CN105494015A - Technological shaping method for culturing movable lianas through prefabricated climbing frames - Google Patents
Technological shaping method for culturing movable lianas through prefabricated climbing frames Download PDFInfo
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- CN105494015A CN105494015A CN201511012915.5A CN201511012915A CN105494015A CN 105494015 A CN105494015 A CN 105494015A CN 201511012915 A CN201511012915 A CN 201511012915A CN 105494015 A CN105494015 A CN 105494015A
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- skeleton
- climbing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/04—Supports for hops, vines, or trees
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Abstract
The invention relates to a technological shaping method for culturing movable lianas through prefabricated climbing frames. The method includes the steps that firstly, climbing frame main bodies are manufactured, wherein the climbing frame main bodies comprise movable liana planting containers, climbing frame bodies and liana fixing clamps; secondly, the lianas are selected and planted; thirdly, management and shaping are carried out; fourthly, transplanting and fixing of the prefabricated climbing frames are carried out. According to the method, the lianas are planted in the movable climbing frames in advance in a nursery, mature and attractive technological shaping of the plants is completed in the nursery through a scientific and delicate production management technology, the lianas are transferred to a landscaping site according to landscaping needs, and thus the effect of on-site landscape formation is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to liane art shapes field, be specifically related to utilize prefabricated to climb liane art shapes method that skeleton makes the single plant variety of packaged type or the combination of many plant varieties.
Background technology
Along with urban architecture density is increasing, the soil that can be used for afforestation reduces thereupon, and the traditional plane greening of simple dependence can not meet people to the demand increasing urban afforestation total amount and afforestation coverage rate.Liane is utilized to carry out vertical planting, take up an area less, green percentage is high, the deficiency of plane greening can not only be made up, increase the change of plants landscape level, enrich Afforestation Landscape effect, and ugly part can be covered, give the stiff object of dull coloring, moulding with life, increase the artistic effect of urban architecture, garden feature.Therefore utilizing liane to carry out vertical planting is expand urban afforestation space, improves urban afforestation level, improves the effective way of urban ecological environment.
Plant climbs skeleton and refers to a kind of shed frame type architectural featurette in garden environment, except the decoration, is mostly for supporting climbing plants tendril, it is the construction style being rich in Garden Characteristics, its moulding is flexible, and rich change, arranges in pairs or groups with liane and be more rich in a kind of lively charm.In landscape planting, common liane has Chinese wistaria, reach the clouds, Liana rosa indica, rose, celastrus orbiculatus, clematis etc., current prior art first builds architectural featurette in afforestation project, garden feature, the views such as fence, carry out corresponding liane configuration again, after the method shortcoming is that liane is planted, need the long period just can reach the object of climbing, but owing to lacking standard scientifically production management (as dish is pricked in greenery patches, prune, the gimmicks such as moulding), the technological standards of expection cannot be reached, reduce beautification of landscape effect, in addition also often there is liane and its garden feature depended on, fence, pavilion, the situation that gallery etc. can not grow by the angle expected or moulding, therefore in city, existing skeleton of climbing plants climbing plants, often do not reach the effect of application.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide one prefabricated to climb skeleton and cultivate removable liane art shapes method; It climbs skeleton by packaged type, in nursery, in advance climbing plants is planted in packaged type climbs in skeleton, by science production management technology meticulously, completes ripe Plant art moulding attractive in appearance in nursery, be transferred to greening place when greening needs, reach the effect of on the spot Cheng Jing.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
Utilize prefabricated to climb method that skeleton cultivates removable liane art shapes that the present invention is a kind of, its method step is:
(1) framework main is climbed in making, comprises packaged type climbing plants planting container, climbs skeleton and climbing plants geometrical clamp composition;
Described packaged type climbing plants planting container, is divided into two kinds:
One is underground type container, split with climbing skeleton, be made up of (not degrading in 3 years) non-woven bag and Nutrition Soil, be planted in below skeleton, non-woven bag size is according to climbing skeleton scale of construction size and needing the liane planted how much to determine, Nutrition Soil is garden mould: river sand: humus, mixes according to 4:1:1 ratio;
Another kind of ground type container, with climb skeleton and be integrated structure, there is ornamental value, itself there is larger counterweight, play suppression and stable effect of climbing skeleton, built by the material such as anticorrosive wood or stainless steel, Nutrition Soil is garden mould: river sand: humus, mix according to 4:1:1 ratio, separately add slow release fertilizer (20 ~ 30g/m
3), ensure plant growth gesture;
Describedly climb skeleton, its moulding, material and large I customize according to landscape planting demand, advise taking stainless steel tube as the best;
At breeding phase, underground type container is climbed the native landfill compacting of skeleton under ground portion and is temporarily fixed, the climbing skeleton and suitably can increase temporary support of ground type container.After completing plant growth moulding, when moving to the application of greening place, underground type container is climbed skeleton and can be used cement instead and build, and is permanently fixed;
Climbing plants geometrical clamp, one end quantity according to actual needs, position are fixed on climbs on skeleton, the other end can be formed and be less than 180 ° of geometrical clamps of opening a business, arbitrarily regulate with liane branch thick, the inner side symmetry of geometrical clamp the first transaction of a day's business end is pasted with heat insulation rubber bar, purposes is to prevent because of burning of being close to that heat absorption material climbs that skeleton causes plant, and then affects liane normal growth.
(2) liane is selected and plantation
In nursery, prefabricated skeleton of climbing is arranged by large distance, be good with north and south permeation, the climbing plants chosen is planted in container;
Ornamental type climbs skeleton, selects perennial climbing plants, and its climbing plants kind is a lot, generally has: Chinese wistaria, reach the clouds, Liana rosa indica, honeysuckle, grape, clematis etc.;
Climb skeleton to what have functional form concurrently, as needs play bridging effect, select the evergreen climbing plants that branches and leaves are denseer, as all better in wintercreeper euonymus, the banksia rose, Bulbilus boussingaultiae pseudobaselloidis seeds effect; If produce to combine or see fruit, select fruit edible fruit effect plant attractive in appearance, grape, kiwi fruit can be planted, reach the clouds, honeysuckle, the kind such as melon, beans.
To climbing plants planting container on the ground, annual herb flowers can be planted in container, as cockscomb, Aztec marigold etc., the woody plant of formula growth of crawling can also be planted, as winter jasmine, flat branch the Book of Hsun Tzu (Hsun-tzu chi shih) etc., play to cover pelvic surface of sacrum and enlarge afforested area and add the landscape effect of coloured silk.
(3) shaping is managed
According to the adsorpting type of the shape and plant itself of climbing skeleton, should take to manage shaping methods accordingly.
A, adopt frame and analogous shape to climbing skeleton: when cutting whole, should, in place near the ground heavy pruning, make several strong masters of generation climing, then vertically lure and draw the main climing top to climbing skeleton, and make lateral bine equably in distribution frame, then can become cool canopy soon.Note, before germinateing in summer and spring next year, wiping out disease, old or overstocked branch.Wherein have side screen work, main climing not luring too early causes corridor item, otherwise it is hollow easily to form side.B, adopt hedge wall and analogous shape thereof to climbing skeleton: carried out by lateral bine after level lures and draw, implement short cutting to side shoot every year, form neat hedge wall form, such as parthenocissus, Liana rosa indica, wintercreeper euonymus, ivy etc. all use this method.Should notice during pruning that each climing branch should be evenly distributed on hedge face, do not make to overlap each other staggered being advisable, and base portion should be avoided hollow simultaneously, can coordinate light, to deeply prune and bent branch lures aggregate measures such as drawing, and strengthen cultivation management work.
(4) prefabricated transplanting of climbing and fixing process
When needs are transplanted, for underground type non-woven container plant shaping, during transplanting, by container with climb the interim bondage of skeleton and be fixed together, after afforesting place, container solution is tied up rear direct plantation to below ground, climbs skeleton and fix by appointed place.
For ground type container plant shaping, can transplant in any season, but note the branches and leaves moisturizing in transport, prevent from being done by wind, behind greening place, be fixed.
Fixed form can be selected according to the actual conditions that greening is on-the-spot: the underground type non-woven container plant generally cement that adopts is built more, cement selection portland cement (PII) intensity more than 32.5; Ground type container plant shaping, owing to there being self counterweight preferably, can carrying out cement and assists fixing or support fixing.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the present invention utilizes prefabricated to climb skeleton and cultivates liane art shapes, change the pattern of carrying out plants configuration after skeleton is climbed in traditional first having, skeleton will be climbed and liane is just combined to form an entirety at nursery breeding phase, during later stage Greenland Application, entirety is carried to on-the-spot fixing, one is the aesthetic reaching on the spot Cheng Jing, and two is prefabricated in advance, and avoiding cause because plant growth management is not in place shapeless can the phenomenon of difference at random.
Embodiment
A kind of prefabricated of the present invention climbs the method that skeleton cultivates removable liane art shapes, and step when it is implemented is as follows:
(1) climb skeleton to select
Totally follow facade and top and be empty saturating design principle, so that ventilated, be beneficial to plant growth, also the fruit inflorescence of plant can be made to hang from above, view and admire for people, as Chinese wistaria, grape etc., be also noted that its form and the scale of construction will adapt with around Afforestation Landscape, structure is first firm, durable, and will regularly maintain, and guarantees safety.
Climb skeleton can be divided into by purposes: simple ornamental type and have functional form two class concurrently.Simple ornamental type climbs skeleton, while the collocation of attention plant forms aesthetic feeling, after also will considering that plant is fallen leaves in the winter time, or without flower, have no result the phase time, climb skeleton self and also will be formed and view and admire a little.Have functional form concurrently and climb skeleton, as Combined chair is had a rest for people.
Climb skeleton can be divided into by material: bamboo-wood structure, metal structure, plastic construction three kinds.Mostly bamboo wood class is to adopt bamboo and wood material, builds up, natural and simple in traditional roof beam structure mode, is type conventional in park, garden and street greens.Metal species is many is built by various steel, lightly durable, often paints with green, white dichromatism, and with plant and environmental harmony unification, have sculptural sense, what can be made into the larger scale of construction climbs skeleton, as the Centred Landscaping on the ground such as square.Plastic construction is comparatively cheap a kind of material, is used for small-sized making of climbing skeleton, applies in the non-parting strip of machine, roof greening, simply generous.
(2) liane is selected and plantation
In nursery, prefabricated skeleton of climbing is arranged by large distance, be good with north and south permeation, the climbing plants chosen is planted in container.
It is a lot of that conventional ornamental type climbs climbing plants kind in skeleton, adopt Chinese wistaria more, reach the clouds, Liana rosa indica, honeysuckle, grape, the perennial climbing plants such as clematis, after arriving greening place, also 1 year draft climbing plants miscegenation can be added same climbing in skeleton, reach at a specified future date and combine in the recent period, there is Seasonal dynamics change throughout the year, form good appreciation effect.
Climb skeleton to what have functional form concurrently, as needs play bridging effect, the evergreen climbing plants that branches and leaves are denseer can be selected, as all better in wintercreeper euonymus, the banksia rose, Bulbilus boussingaultiae pseudobaselloidis seeds effect.If produce to combine or see fruit, grape, kiwi fruit can be planted, reach the clouds, honeysuckle, the kind such as melon, beans.
Climbing plants planting container on the ground, can plant annual herb flowers in container, as cockscomb, Aztec marigold etc., also can plant the woody plant of formula growth of crawling, and as winter jasmine, flat branch the Book of Hsun Tzu (Hsun-tzu chi shih) etc., plays to cover pelvic surface of sacrum and enlarge afforested area and adds the landscape effect of coloured silk.
(3) shaping is managed
According to the adsorpting type of the shape and plant itself of climbing skeleton, should take to manage shaping methods accordingly.
A, frame and analogous shape thereof: when cutting whole, should, in place near the ground heavy pruning, make several strong masters of generation climing, then vertically lures and draw the main climing top to climbing skeleton, and make lateral bine equably in distribution frame, then can become cool canopy soon.Note, before germinateing in summer and spring next year, wiping out disease, old or overstocked branch.Wherein have side screen work, main climing not luring too early causes corridor item, otherwise it is hollow easily to form side.B, hedge wall and analogous shape thereof: carried out by lateral bine after level lures and draw, implement short cutting to side shoot every year, form neat hedge wall form, such as parthenocissus, Liana rosa indica, wintercreeper euonymus, ivy etc. all use this method.Should notice during pruning that each climing branch should be evenly distributed on hedge face, do not make to overlap each other staggered being advisable, and base portion should be avoided hollow simultaneously, can coordinate light, to deeply prune and bent branch lures aggregate measures such as drawing, and strengthen cultivation management work.
(4) prefabricated transplanting of climbing and fixing
During transplanting, underground type non-woven container plant shaping, generally carries out in resting stage, during transplanting, by container with climb the interim bondage of skeleton and be fixed together, after afforesting place, container solution is tied up rear direct plantation to below ground, climbs skeleton and fix by appointed place.Ground type container plant shaping, can transplant in any season, but notes the branches and leaves moisturizing in transport, prevents from being done by wind, behind greening place, is fixed.
Can select fixed form according to the actual conditions that greening is on-the-spot, the underground type non-woven container plant generally cement that adopts is built more, cement selection portland cement (PII) intensity more than 32.5; Ground type container plant shaping, owing to there being self counterweight preferably, can carrying out cement and assists fixing or support fixing.
Introduce the application example in reality below:
Utilize prefabricated to climb liane art shapes that skeleton cultivates generally be located at center, square, gateway, road parting strip, with the place such as junction, booth corridor, Rest space, waterside, one jiao, lawn, roof.
For narrower motor vehicle parting strip, comprehensive landscape effect and on the spot situation, fence type should be selected to climb skeleton, at nursery breeding phase, select the screening hedge of suitable height, general height 1.5-2m, every section of width 2-2.5m, segmentation is cultivated, every section of non-woven bag that 2 30-40cm diameters are set, in bag, Nutrition Soil is according to garden mould: river sand: humus=4:1:1 proportioning, every bag of 2-3 liane of planting, climbing skeleton bottom by plant branching number installation geometrical clamp, plants shoots often grows into and can not naturally fit perfectly in time climbing skeleton, just a geometrical clamp is installed, the location contacts branch of heat insulation rubber bar is had inside attention geometrical clamp.In present case, climbing plants employing two ornamental sides class, when fixing plant branching, hedge both sides should be individually fixed in, reach the optimum efficiency of two ornamental sides.Then work as through management shaping and reach art shapes requirement.Be transplanted to greening place in resting stage, the plant in non-woven bag is planted in soil by original distance, carry out sectional and fix.
Claims (1)
1. climb skeleton with prefabricated and cultivate a removable liane art shapes method, it is characterized in that steps of the method are:
(1) framework main is climbed in making, comprises packaged type climbing plants planting container, climbs skeleton and climbing plants geometrical clamp;
Described packaged type climbing plants planting container, is divided into two kinds:
One is underground type container, split with climbing skeleton, be made up of non-woven bag and Nutrition Soil, do not degrade in its 3 years, be planted in below skeleton, non-woven bag size is according to climbing skeleton scale of construction size and needing the liane planted how much to determine, Nutrition Soil is garden mould: river sand: humus, mixes according to volume ratio 4:1:1 ratio;
Another kind is ground type container, with climb skeleton and be integrated structure, there is ornamental value, itself there is larger counterweight, play suppression and stable effect of climbing skeleton, built by anticorrosive wood or stainless steel, Nutrition Soil is garden mould: river sand: humus, mix according to volume ratio 4:1:1 ratio, separately need add slow release fertilizer (20 ~ 30g/m
3), ensure plant growth gesture;
Describedly climb skeleton, its moulding, material and size customize according to landscape planting demand;
At breeding phase, the under ground portion that skeleton climbed by underground type container is temporarily fixed with native landfill compacting, and the skeleton of climbing of ground type container suitably increases temporary support; After completing plant growth moulding, when moving to the application of greening place, underground type container is climbed skeleton and can be used cement instead and build, and is permanently fixed;
Climbing plants geometrical clamp, one end quantity according to actual needs, position are fixed on climbs on skeleton, and the other end is formed and is less than 180 ° of geometrical clamps of opening a business, and arbitrarily regulates with liane branch thick, and the inner side symmetry of geometrical clamp the first transaction of a day's business end is pasted with heat insulation rubber bar;
(2) liane is selected and plantation
In nursery, arranged by large distance by prefabricated skeleton of climbing, north and south permeation, plants in container by the climbing plants chosen;
Ornamental type climbs skeleton, selects perennial climbing plants;
Climb skeleton to what have functional form concurrently, as needs play bridging effect, select the evergreen climbing plants that branches and leaves are denseer; If produce to combine or see fruit, select fruit edible fruit effect plant attractive in appearance;
To climbing plants planting container on the ground, annual herb flowers can be planted in container; The woody plant of formula growth of crawling can be planted, play to cover pelvic surface of sacrum and enlarge afforested area and add color landscape effect;
(3) shaping is managed
According to the adsorpting type of the shape and plant itself of climbing skeleton, should take to manage shaping methods accordingly:
A, adopt frame and analogous shape to climbing skeleton: when cutting whole, should, in place near the ground heavy pruning, make several strong masters of generation climing, then vertically lure and draw the main climing top to climbing skeleton, and make lateral bine equably in distribution frame, then can become cool canopy soon; Before germinateing in summer and spring next year, wipe out disease, old or overstocked branch; Wherein have side screen work, main climing not luring too early causes corridor item; B, adopt hedge wall and analogous shape thereof to climbing skeleton: carried out by lateral bine after level lures and draw, implementing short cutting to side shoot every year, forming neat hedge wall form; Should notice during pruning that each climing branch should be evenly distributed on hedge face, do not make to overlap each other staggered being advisable, and base portion should be avoided hollow simultaneously, coordinate light, to deeply prune and bent branch lures and draws aggregate measures, and strengthen cultivation management work;
(4) prefabricated transplanting of climbing and fixing process
When needs are transplanted, for underground type non-woven container plant shaping, during transplanting, by container with climb the interim bondage of skeleton and be fixed together, after afforesting place, container solution is tied up rear direct plantation to below ground, climbs skeleton and fix by appointed place;
For ground type container plant shaping, can transplant in any season, but note the branches and leaves moisturizing in transport, prevent from being done by wind, behind greening place, be fixed;
Fixed form can be selected according to the actual conditions that greening is on-the-spot: the underground type non-woven container plant generally cement that adopts is built more, cement selection portland cement (PII) intensity more than 32.5; Ground type container plant shaping, owing to there being self counterweight preferably, can carrying out cement and assists fixing or support fixing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511012915.5A CN105494015B (en) | 2015-12-31 | 2015-12-31 | It is a kind of to climb the removable liana art shapes method of skeleton cultivation with prefabricated |
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| CN201511012915.5A CN105494015B (en) | 2015-12-31 | 2015-12-31 | It is a kind of to climb the removable liana art shapes method of skeleton cultivation with prefabricated |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107318497A (en) * | 2017-06-03 | 2017-11-07 | 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 | A kind of fast culture process of Chinese rose garden landscape moulding |
| CN111264240A (en) * | 2020-03-20 | 2020-06-12 | 广州建筑园林股份有限公司 | Planting device and planting method for finite space iron-rod true-leaf trees |
| CN111657027A (en) * | 2020-04-27 | 2020-09-15 | 南阳师范学院 | Method for constructing three-dimensional flower bed of vine plant |
| CN111903374A (en) * | 2020-08-11 | 2020-11-10 | 山东隆宝环保科技发展有限公司 | Environment-friendly fashion greening plant modeling planting and manufacturing process |
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| CN107318497A (en) * | 2017-06-03 | 2017-11-07 | 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 | A kind of fast culture process of Chinese rose garden landscape moulding |
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| CN105494015B (en) | 2018-04-20 |
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Inventor after: Liu Yichao Inventor after: Huo Duidui Inventor after: Ma Yongjun Inventor after: Yan Ling Inventor after: Yan Shufang Inventor after: Hua Lei Inventor after: Fan Yancong Inventor after: Feng Shuxiang Inventor after: Huang Xiaoxu Inventor after: Chen Liying Inventor after: Huang Yinpeng Inventor after: Wang Shurong Inventor before: Huang Yinpeng Inventor before: Liu Yichao |
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Effective date of registration: 20180809 Address after: 052300 north of Wang Kou village, Wang Kou Town, Xinji, Hebei Patentee after: Hebei moistening forestry science and Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 050000 Hebei Academy of forestry, 75 Xuefu Road, Shijiazhuang, Hebei Patentee before: XINJI MEIRENYU AGRICULTURAL AND SIDELINE PRODUCT CO., LTD. |