CN105494015B - It is a kind of to climb the removable liana art shapes method of skeleton cultivation with prefabricated - Google Patents

It is a kind of to climb the removable liana art shapes method of skeleton cultivation with prefabricated Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105494015B
CN105494015B CN201511012915.5A CN201511012915A CN105494015B CN 105494015 B CN105494015 B CN 105494015B CN 201511012915 A CN201511012915 A CN 201511012915A CN 105494015 B CN105494015 B CN 105494015B
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China
Prior art keywords
skeleton
container
climber
plant
liana
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CN105494015A (en
Inventor
刘易超
闫淑芳
滑磊
樊彦聪
冯树香
黄晓旭
陈丽英
黄印朋
王书荣
霍对对
马拥军
闫玲
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Hebei moistening forestry science and Technology Co., Ltd.
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Xinji Meirenyu Agricultural And Sideline Product Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/04Supports for hops, vines, or trees
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/06Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of method that the removable liana art shapes of skeleton cultivation are climbed using prefabricated.Its step is:(One)Skeleton main body is climbed in making, including packaged type climber planting container, climbs skeleton and climber geometrical clamp composition;(Two)Liana selects and plantation;(Three)Manage shaping;(Four)The prefabricated transplanting climbed and fixing process.The present invention climbs skeleton by packaged type, climber is planted in packaged type in advance in nursery to climb in skeleton, pass through science meticulously production management technology, ripe beautiful Plant art moulding is completed in nursery, greening place is transferred to when greening needs, reaches the effect of on the spot Cheng Jing.

Description

It is a kind of to climb the removable liana art shapes method of skeleton cultivation with prefabricated
Technical field
The present invention relates to liana art shapes field, and in particular to climbs skeleton using prefabricated and makes packaged type Single plant kind or the liana art shapes method of more plant varieties combination.
Background technology
As urban architecture density is increasing, the soil available for afforestation is reduced therewith, merely by traditional Plane greening cannot meet the needs of people are to increase urban afforestation total amount and afforestation coverage rate.Carried out using liana Vertical planting, takes up an area less, green percentage height, can not only make up the deficiency of plane greening, increase the change of plants landscape level, rich Rich Afforestation Landscape effect, and ugliness part can be covered, the stiff object of imparting dull coloring, moulding increases city with life City's building, the artistic effect of garden feature.Therefore it is to expand urban afforestation space to carry out vertical planting using liana, is improved Urban afforestation is horizontal, improves the effective way of urban ecological environment.
Plant climbs skeleton and refers to a kind of shed frame type architectural featurette in garden environment, in addition to decoration, is used for more Climber tendril is supported, is the construction style for being rich in Garden Characteristics, its moulding is flexible, rich in change, is taken with liana With more rich in a kind of lively charm.In landscape planting common liana have Chinese wistaria, reach the clouds, Liana rosa indica, rose, southern snake Rattan, clematis etc., the current prior art are that the landscapes such as architectural featurette, garden feature, fence are first built in afforestation project, then Carry out corresponding liana configuration, the method shortcoming is after liana plant, it is necessary to which the long period can be only achieved climbs Purpose, but due in greenery patches lack standard scientifically production management (such as disk prick, trimming, moulding gimmick), be unable to reach Expected technological standards, reduce beautification of landscape effect, and liana and its garden feature depended on also often occur in addition, encloses The situation that column, pavilion, gallery etc. cannot be grown by desired angle or moulding, therefore existing skeleton of climbing is planted in city Climber, does not often reach the effect of application.
The content of the invention
Skeleton is climbed with prefabricated cultivate removable liana art shapes side it is an object of the invention to provide one kind Method;It climbs skeleton by packaged type, and climber is planted in packaged type in advance in nursery climbs in skeleton, passes through Science meticulously production management technology, ripe beautiful Plant art moulding is completed in nursery, is transferred to when greening needs Place is afforested, reaches the effect of on the spot Cheng Jing.
The technical scheme is that:
A kind of method that the removable liana art shapes of skeleton cultivation are climbed using prefabricated of the present invention, its method step Suddenly it is:
(One)Skeleton main body is climbed in making, including packaged type climber planting container, is climbed skeleton and climbed plant Thing geometrical clamp forms;
The packaged type climber planting container, is divided into two kinds:
One kind is underground type container, is split with climbing skeleton, is made of and (is not dropped in 3 years non-woven bag and Nutrition Soil Solution), it is planted in below skeleton, how much true non-woven bag size is according to the liana for climbing skeleton scale of construction size with needing to transplant Fixed, Nutrition Soil is garden mould:River sand:Humus, according to 4:1:1 ratio mixes;
Another ground type container, and climb skeleton and be integrated construction, there is ornamental value, itself has larger match somebody with somebody Weight, plays the role of suppression and stabilization climbs skeleton, is built by materials such as anticorrosive wood or stainless steels, Nutrition Soil is garden mould:River sand: Humus, according to 4:1:1 ratio mixes, and separately adds slow release fertilizer(20~30g/m3), ensure plant growth gesture;
Described to climb skeleton, its moulding, material and big I are customized according to landscape planting demand, it is proposed that with stainless steel Manage to be optimal;
In breeding phase, underground type container is climbed the soil landfill compacting of skeleton under ground portion and is temporarily fixed, ground type container Climb skeleton and can suitably increase temporary support.After plant growth moulding is completed, greening place is moved in application, underground type Container, which climbs skeleton and can use cement instead, to be poured, and is permanently fixed;
Climber geometrical clamp, one end quantity according to actual needs, position are fixed on and are climbed on skeleton, and the other end can be formed Less than the geometrical clamp of 180 ° of the first transaction of a day's business, arbitrarily adjusted with liana branch thick, the inner side at geometrical clamp the first transaction of a day's business end is symmetrically pasted with Heat-insulated rubber bar, purposes is to prevent from burning because being close to absorb heat caused by material climbs skeleton plant, and then influences liana and plant Thing normal growth.
(Two)Liana selects and plantation
In nursery, prefabricated skeleton of climbing is arranged by big distance, is preferred with north and south permeation, is climbed selected Edge planting is into container;
Ornamental type climbs skeleton, selects perennial climber, its climber various types, generally has:Chinese wistaria, icepro Clouds, Liana rosa indica, honeysuckle, grape, clematis etc.;
Skeleton is climbed to have functional form concurrently, if desired for bridging effect is played, selects denseer evergreen of branches and leaves to climb Plant, as winter creeper, the banksia rose, Bulbilus boussingaultiae pseudobaselloidis seeds effect are all preferable;If producing or seeing fruit to combine, select fruit beauty can Edible fruit effect plant, can plant grape, Kiwi berry, reach the clouds, honeysuckle, the kind such as melon, beans.
, annual herb flowers can be planted in container, as cockscomb, Wan Shou. to climber planting container on the ground Chrysanthemum etc., moreover it is possible to plantation is crawled the xylophyta of formula growth, such as winter jasmine, flat branch the Book of Hsun Tzu (Hsun-tzu chi shih), play covering pelvic surface of sacrum and enlarging afforested area add it is color Landscape effect.
(Three)Manage shaping
According to the adsorpting type of the shape and plant for climbing skeleton in itself, corresponding management shaping methods should be taken.
A, to climbing skeleton using frame and analogous shape:, should be in place's heavy pruning near the ground when cutting whole, making generation, several are strong Strong main stem, then vertically lures and draws main stem to climbing the top of skeleton, and lateral bine is evenly distributed on frame, then can quickly become Cool canopy.Paid attention to before summer and the germination of spring next year, wipe out disease, old or overstocked branch.Wherein there is side screen work, main stem is not too early Lure and lead to corridor item, it is hollow otherwise easily to form side.B, to climbing skeleton using hedge wall and its analogous shape:Lateral bine is carried out Level lures draw after, side shoot is implemented every year it is short cut, form neat hedge wall form, for example, parthenocissus, Liana rosa indica, winter creeper, Ivy etc. is with this method.It should be noted that each climing branch should be evenly distributed on hedge face during trimming, not making to overlap each other staggeredly is advisable, together When base portion should be avoided hollow, can coordinate it is light, deeply prune and bent branch lures and the aggregate measures such as draws, and strengthen cultivation management work.
(Four)The prefabricated transplanting climbed and fixing process
It is during transplanting, container is interim with climbing skeleton for underground type non-woven container plant shaping when needing transplanting Bondage is fixed together, and arrives below ground to afforesting behind place to unbind directly to plant afterwards by container, climbs skeleton by appointed place It is fixed.
For ground type container plant shaping, can be transplanted in any season, although note that transport in branches and leaves moisturizing, prevent by Wind is done, and to after greening place, is fixed.
Fixed form can be selected according to the actual conditions at greening scene:Underground type non-woven container plant generally more uses water Mud pours, cement selection portland cement(PII)Intensity more than 32.5;Ground type container plant shaping due to have it is preferable itself Counterweight, can carry out cement and aid in fixed or support fixed.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:The present invention climbs skeleton using prefabricated and cultivates liana art shapes, changes The pattern that plants configuration is carried out after skeleton is climbed in traditional first having, and will climb skeleton and liana in nursery breeding phase just Combination forms an entirety, during later stage Greenland Application, is integrally carried to live fixation, first, reaching the beautiful effect of on the spot Cheng Jing Fruit, second, prefabricated in advance, avoid it is shapeless caused by plant growth management is not in place can poor phenomenon at random.
Embodiment
A kind of method that the removable liana art shapes of skeleton cultivation are climbed with prefabricated of the present invention, when it is implemented Step is as follows:
(1)Climb skeleton selection
It is empty saturating design principle totally to follow facade and top, so as to ventilated, beneficial to plant growth, can also be made The fruit inflorescence of plant hangs from above, and is viewed and admired for people, such as Chinese wistaria, grape, it is also noted that its form and the scale of construction will with it is green around Change landscape to be adapted, structure first has to firm, durable, and periodically to carry out maintenance maintenance, it is ensured that safely.
Climbing skeleton can be divided into by purposes:Simple ornamental type and have two class of functional form concurrently.Simple ornamental type climbs skeleton, Pay attention in plant collocation while form aesthetic feeling, it is contemplated that after plant is fallen leaves in the winter time, or without flower, without fruiting period when, climb Edge skeleton itself, which will also be formed, to be viewed and admired a little.Have functional form concurrently and climb skeleton, such as Combined chair is had a rest for people.
Climbing skeleton can be divided into by material:Bamboo-wood structure, metal structure, three kinds of plastic construction.Bamboo and wood class mostly be using bamboo, Wood material, is built up, natural and simple in a manner of traditional roof beam structure, is common type in park, garden and street greens.Metal class Built more by various steel, light and handy durable, often paint, with plant and environmental harmony unification, has sculptural sense, can make with green, white dichromatism Skeleton is climbed into the larger scale of construction, the Centred Landscaping as square and other places.Plastic construction is a kind of relatively inexpensive material, is used In the small-sized making for climbing skeleton, applied in the non-parting strip of machine, roof greening, it is simple generous.
(2)Liana selects and plantation
In nursery, prefabricated skeleton of climbing is arranged by big distance, is preferred with north and south permeation, is climbed selected Edge planting is into container.
Common ornamental type climbs climber various types in skeleton, more using Chinese wistaria, reaches the clouds, Liana rosa indica, gold and silver The perennial climber such as flower, grape, clematis, after reaching greening place, also can add 1 year grass in skeleton in same climb This climber miscegenation, reaches at a specified future date and is combined in the recent period, have Seasonal dynamics change throughout the year, form preferable appreciation effect.
Skeleton is climbed to have functional form concurrently, if desired for bridging effect is played, denseer evergreen of branches and leaves can be selected and climb Edge plant, as winter creeper, the banksia rose, Bulbilus boussingaultiae pseudobaselloidis seeds effect are all preferable.If producing or seeing fruit to combine, Portugal can be planted Grape, Kiwi berry, reach the clouds, honeysuckle, the kind such as melon, beans.
Climber planting container on the ground, can plant annual herb flowers, such as cockscomb, Wan Shou in container Chrysanthemum etc., can also plant the xylophyta for formula growth of crawling, such as winter jasmine, flat branch the Book of Hsun Tzu (Hsun-tzu chi shih), play covering pelvic surface of sacrum and add coloured silk with enlarging afforested area Landscape effect.
(3)Manage shaping
According to the adsorpting type of the shape and plant for climbing skeleton in itself, corresponding management shaping methods should be taken.
A, frame and its analogous shape:When cutting whole, it should make several strong main stems of generation in place's heavy pruning near the ground, then hang down Straight lure draws main stem to climbing the top of skeleton, and lateral bine is evenly distributed on frame, then can quickly become cool canopy.Pay attention in the summer Before season and the germination of spring next year, disease, old or overstocked branch are wiped out.Wherein there is side screen work, main stem does not lure too early leads to corridor item, no It is hollow then easily to form side.B, hedge wall and its analogous shape:Lateral bine carry out level is lured after drawing, side shoot is implemented every year short Cut, form neat hedge wall form, such as parthenocissus, Liana rosa indica, winter creeper, ivy etc. with this method.It should be noted during trimming Each climing branch of anticipating should be evenly distributed on hedge face, and not making to overlap each other staggeredly is advisable, while base portion should be avoided hollow, can coordinate it is light, Deeply prune and bent branch lures and the aggregate measures such as draws, and strengthen cultivation management work.
(4)The prefabricated transplanting and fixation climbed
During transplanting, underground type non-woven container plant shaping, generally in rest period progress, transplanting, by container with climbing The interim bondage of skeleton is fixed together, to greening place after by container unbind after directly plantation arrive below ground, climb skeleton by Appointed place is fixed.Ground type container plant shaping, can transplant in any season, although note that the branches and leaves moisturizing in transport, prevent Done by wind, to after greening place, be fixed.
Fixed form can be selected according to the actual conditions at greening scene, underground type non-woven container plant generally more uses water Mud pours, cement selection portland cement(PII)Intensity more than 32.5;Ground type container plant shaping due to have it is preferable itself Counterweight, can carry out cement and aid in fixed or support fixed.
Application example in practice is described below:
The liana art shapes that skeleton cultivation is climbed using prefabricated are generally more arranged on square center, entrance, road Road parting strip and booth corridor junction, Rest space, waterside, one jiao of lawn, roof etc..
By taking relatively narrow motor vehicle parting strip as an example, comprehensive landscape effect and on the spot situation, should select fence type to climb skeleton, Nursery breeding phase, selects the screening hedge of suitable height, general height 1.5-2m, every section of width 2-2.5m, segmentation training Educate, the non-woven bag of 2 30-40cm diameters of every section of setting, Nutrition Soil is according to garden mould in bag:River sand:Humus=4:1:1 proportioning, 2-3 liana is planted per plastic bag cultivation, geometrical clamp is installed by plant branching number climbing skeleton bottom, plants shoots are often grown into It cannot naturally fit perfectly when skeleton is climbed, a geometrical clamp is just installed, pay attention to the position for having heat-insulated rubber bar on the inside of geometrical clamp Contact branch.In present case, climber, in fixed plant branching, should be individually fixed in hedge using two ornamental sides class Both sides, reach the optimum efficiency of two ornamental sides.Then work as by management shaping and reach art shapes requirement.It is transplanted in rest period Place is afforested, the plant in non-woven bag is subjected to sectional fixation by original distance plantation into soil.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of climb the removable liana art shapes method of skeleton cultivation with prefabricated, it is characterised in that the step of this method Suddenly it is:
(One)Skeleton main body is climbed in making, including packaged type climber planting container, climbs skeleton and climber is consolidated Clamp;
The packaged type climber planting container, is divided into two kinds:
One kind is underground type container, is split with climbing skeleton, is made of non-woven bag and Nutrition Soil, non-degradable in its 3 years, It is planted in below skeleton, how much non-woven bag size determines according to the liana for climbing skeleton scale of construction size and needing to transplant, Nutrition Soil is garden mould:River sand:Humus, according to volume ratio 4:1:1 ratio mixes;
Another kind is ground type container, and climbs skeleton and be integrated construction, has ornamental value, itself has larger counterweight, Play the role of suppression and stabilization climbs skeleton, built by anticorrosive wood or stainless steel, Nutrition Soil is garden mould:River sand:Humic Matter, according to volume ratio 4:1:1 ratio mixes, and need to separately add 20 ~ 30g/m of slow release fertilizer3, ensure plant growth gesture;
Described to climb skeleton, its moulding, material and size are customized according to landscape planting demand;
In breeding phase, the under ground portion that underground type container climbs skeleton is temporarily fixed with the compacting of soil landfill, ground type container Climbing skeleton suitably increases temporary support;After plant growth moulding is completed, greening place is moved in application, underground type container Climb skeleton and use cement instead and pour, be permanently fixed;
Climber geometrical clamp, one end quantity according to actual needs, position are fixed on and are climbed on skeleton, and the other end, which is formed, to be less than The geometrical clamps of 180 ° of the first transaction of a day's business, are arbitrarily adjusted with liana branch thick, and the inner side at geometrical clamp the first transaction of a day's business end is symmetrically pasted with heat-insulated Rubber bar;
(Two)Liana selects and plantation
In nursery, prefabricated skeleton of climbing is arranged by big distance, north and south permeation, selected climber is planted Into container;
Ornamental type climbs skeleton, selects perennial climber;
Skeleton is climbed to have functional form concurrently, if desired for bridging effect is played, selects the denseer evergreen climber of branches and leaves; If producing or seeing fruit to combine, the beautiful edible fruit effect plant of fruit is selected;
, annual herb flowers can be planted in container. to climber planting container on the ground;Formula growth of crawling can be planted Xylophyta, play the landscape effect that covering pelvic surface of sacrum and enlarging afforested area adds coloured silk;
(Three)Manage shaping
According to the adsorpting type of the shape and plant for climbing skeleton in itself, corresponding management shaping methods should be taken:
A, to climbing skeleton using frame and analogous shape:When cutting whole, several strong masters of generation should be made in place's heavy pruning near the ground It is climing, then vertically lure and draw main stem to climbing the top of skeleton, and lateral bine is evenly distributed on frame, then it can quickly become shade Canopy;Before summer and the germination of spring next year, disease, old or overstocked branch are wiped out;Wherein there is side screen work, main stem is not lured and led to too early Corridor item;B, hedge wall is used to climbing skeleton:Lateral bine carry out level is lured after drawing, it is short to side shoot execution every year to cut, formed neat Hedge wall form;It should be noted that each climing branch should be evenly distributed on hedge face during trimming, do not make to overlap each other staggeredly, while base portion should be avoided Inanition, cooperation is light, deeply prune and bent branch lures and draws aggregate measures, and strengthens cultivation management work;
(Four)The prefabricated transplanting climbed and fixing process
When needing transplanting, for underground type non-woven container plant shaping, during transplanting, by container and the interim bondage of skeleton is climbed It is fixed together, arrives below ground to afforesting behind place to unbind directly to plant afterwards by container, climb skeleton and fixed by appointed place;
It for ground type container plant shaping, can be transplanted in any season, although note that the branches and leaves moisturizing in transport, prevent by wind It is dry, to after greening place, it is fixed;
Fixed form is selected according to the actual conditions at greening scene:Underground type non-woven container plant is poured using cement, cement Select portland cement PII intensity more than 32.5;Ground type container plant shaping carries out cement due to there is itself preferable counterweight Auxiliary is fixed or support is fixed.
CN201511012915.5A 2015-12-31 2015-12-31 It is a kind of to climb the removable liana art shapes method of skeleton cultivation with prefabricated Active CN105494015B (en)

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CN107318497A (en) * 2017-06-03 2017-11-07 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 A kind of fast culture process of Chinese rose garden landscape moulding
CN111264240A (en) * 2020-03-20 2020-06-12 广州建筑园林股份有限公司 Planting device and planting method for finite space iron-rod true-leaf trees
CN111657027A (en) * 2020-04-27 2020-09-15 南阳师范学院 Method for constructing three-dimensional flower bed of vine plant
CN111903374A (en) * 2020-08-11 2020-11-10 山东隆宝环保科技发展有限公司 Environment-friendly fashion greening plant modeling planting and manufacturing process

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CN104737849A (en) * 2015-03-23 2015-07-01 上海应用技术学院 Combined type movable climbing plant viaduct column greening device and method

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1515137A (en) * 2003-08-29 2004-07-28 莫永红 Method for making plant model
CN1799322A (en) * 2005-12-27 2006-07-12 梁嘉麟 Physical cultivation method for making special shape of plant
CN102696372A (en) * 2012-05-27 2012-10-03 何舷宾 Moving and speaking ecological animal landscape cultural product and making method thereof
CN102726237A (en) * 2012-06-07 2012-10-17 重庆天开园林景观工程有限公司 Three-dimensional cultivating frame for vine plants and method for installing same
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