CN109156256A - A kind of newly-built theatre solid multiple-effect pattern of farming and method - Google Patents
A kind of newly-built theatre solid multiple-effect pattern of farming and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109156256A CN109156256A CN201811316476.0A CN201811316476A CN109156256A CN 109156256 A CN109156256 A CN 109156256A CN 201811316476 A CN201811316476 A CN 201811316476A CN 109156256 A CN109156256 A CN 109156256A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- growth belt
- belt
- shrub
- arbor
- resistance
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 13
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 240000001987 Pyrus communis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 235000014443 Pyrus communis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000755540 Indocalamus Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000220324 Pyrus Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000021017 pears Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000234435 Lilium Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001633628 Lycoris Species 0.000 claims description 4
- BVPWJMCABCPUQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-5-chloro-2-methoxy-N-[1-(phenylmethyl)-4-piperidinyl]benzamide Chemical compound COC1=CC(N)=C(Cl)C=C1C(=O)NC1CCN(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1 BVPWJMCABCPUQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000208671 Campanulaceae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000008444 Celtis occidentalis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000018962 Celtis occidentalis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000208140 Acer Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000218631 Coniferophyta Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000050510 Cunninghamia lanceolata Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000001630 Pyrus pyrifolia var culta Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000079529 Pyrus serotina Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000057114 Sapium sebiferum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000005128 Sapium sebiferum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000031068 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000036642 wellbeing Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 abstract 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100305924 Caenorhabditis elegans hoe-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000018650 Pinus massoniana Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000185180 Pyrus betulifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006877 Pyrus betulifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- NNBFNNNWANBMTI-UHFFFAOYSA-M brilliant green Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O.C1=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C1C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C1 NNBFNNNWANBMTI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009342 intercropping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010977 jade Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/60—Flowers; Ornamental plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of newly-built theatre solid multiple-effect pattern of farming and methods, and including forest belt more than two, every group of forest belt includes arbor pear tree growth belt, resistance to shady shrub growth belt and economic herbaceous plant growth belt；Arbor pear tree growth belt is located at the center in forest belt, and resistance to shade shrub growth belt is around the periphery of arbor pear tree growth belt, and economic herbaceous plant growth belt is located at resistance to shady shrub growth belt periphery；It is equipped with gardens between two adjacent groups forest belt and appreciates scape pavement, pavement bottom is equipped with drainage ditch.The present invention makes full use of slash to cultivate shrub bamboo and economic draft, the leaf of bamboo and Chinese medicine can be harvested while managing theatre, so that economic well-being of workers and staff greatly increases；Pass through plants configuration design and ground mulching, it effectively prevent soil hardening and nutrient extreme, meet the full photoproduction of pear tree it is long while, the habitat space of half shady half light is stopped for the shrub bamboo of resistance to shade and neutral herbaceous plant, it is ensured that between tall shrub different levels plant and interests that environment utilizes are complementary, harmonious symbiosis.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to production of fruit trees and forestry diversified economy technical field, especially a kind of newly-built theatre solid multiple-effect kind
Plant structure and method.
Background technique
Pear tree is subordinate to rosaceae pear, and arbor is the common deciduous fruit tree of northern China, and the garden of admiring the beauty of flowers that cultivation is universal
Woods tree species.Pear tree blooms in annual early spring, and the white flower and beautiful young leaves that spring completely sets have attracted countless tourists to admire the beauty of flowers to go for an outing in early spring.
Meanwhile pears or China it is traditional be fond of fruit, pear tree is that China's cultivated area is larger, utilizes time-honored economic fruit.
In recent years, China pear tree cultivation is being growing, and kind is also being constantly updated.Especially the florescence is long, pattern is peculiar, fruit is big,
The best fruiting period new product of length is just increasingly prominent on the market.Pear tree production, the cultivation made with rural tourism resultant force have become one
New industry and new growth engines, and promote local economy development, especially Poor Mountainous Area economy, lead peasant to shake off poverty
It gets rich the feasible direction striven for a relatively comfortable life.
Currently, it is single layer pure forest that China rural area, which creates the most common planting patterns in theatre, this planting patterns has cultivation
Simply, the advantages that fruit picking is easy, is convenient for management.But this traditional cropping pattern have the defects that it is following fatal: first is that single
One planting easily causes soil hardening and lacks microelement, and later period fruit quality can decline year by year；It is this single simultaneously
Cropping pattern plant level it is dull, stability of community is poor, is subject to disease pest harm；More importantly this cropping pattern is planted
Species are too simple, are unable to satisfy the landscape suitability demand that current people go sightseeing to tour in the field, do not meet yet it is current I
Forest construction Plant Diversity, the principles and requirements of physiognomy colouring of government of state proposition.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a kind of new for the deficiency in current pear tree orchard establishment cultivation technique
Type solid growth mode, low with the floristics dullness, the space utilization rate that solve current China pear tree production with encountered in orchard establishment,
The technological difficulties that disease pest harm is serious, landscape effect is bad.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention discloses a kind of newly-built theatre solid multiple-effect patterns of farming, including two
Forest belt more than group, every group of forest belt include arbor pear tree growth belt, resistance to shady shrub growth belt and economic herbaceous plant growth belt；Its
In, the arbor pear tree growth belt is located at the center in forest belt, and the resistance to shady shrub growth belt is around arbor pear tree growth belt
Periphery, the economic herbaceous plant growth belt are located at resistance to shady shrub growth belt periphery；Gardens are equipped between two adjacent groups forest belt to appreciate
Scape pavement, pavement bottom is equipped with drainage ditch, for draining aerial drainage.
Further, it is equipped with organic debris object between the arbor pear tree growth belt and resistance to shady shrub growth belt, covered
With a thickness of 3~5cm；The organic debris object is the mixing residue of forest plants stalk after crushed, and average grain diameter is less than 3cm,
Irregular shape to control forest land weeds, while playing water conservation, solid soil, heat preservation and fertilizing functions.
Preferably, arbor pear tree is planted with uniline ribbon in the arbor pear tree growth belt, spacing in the rows is 3~3.5 meters；Institute
State any one that arbor pear tree is the economic pear woods such as bean pear, birch-leaf pear or sand pear.
Preferably, the planting patterns dense planting broad-leaved indocalamus of arbor pear tree growth belt is surround in the resistance to shady shrub growth belt
Bamboo, 1~1.2 meter of bandwidth of resistance to shade shrub growth belt, every square metre is planted 25~35 plants.
Preferably, the economic draft of the resistance to shady shrub growth belt outer rim multirow dense planting of the economic herbaceous plant growth belt inner close fitting
Plant, economical 1~1.2 meter of herbaceous plant growth belt bandwidth, every square metre is planted 40~45 plants；The economic herbaceous plant is stone
Garlic, lily, any one or two or more combinations in campanulaceae.
Preferably, the outer rim of the resistance to shady shrub growth belt is vertical with the arbor pear tree tree crown in arbor pear tree growth belt throws
The upright projection of shade alignment, resistance to shade shrub growth belt is annular in shape.
Preferably, the drainage ditch is ring joint structure, and the upper width of slot is greater than bottom width；If the pavement by
Dry top cover is arranged successively composition, and circular hole is equipped at the angle Yu of top cover quadrangle, and top cover top and bottom are run through equipped with band-like in middle part
Gap；Groove top portion turns up and leaving certain gaps uncovered by the economic plan, and for fastening with top cover, Gai Hehou marks time sightseeing for tourist.
Preferably, the organic debris object is the residue of coniferous species and deciduous species limb mixed in equal amounts after crushed；
The coniferous species are conifer and/or China fir class；The deciduous species are any one or more in maple, hackberry and Chinese tallow tree
Combination.
The present invention also provides the construction methods of above-mentioned newly-built theatre solid multiple-effect pattern of farming, include the following steps:
(1) overall site preparation: usage mining machine has carried out complete cultivation to garden soil, after with agricultural rotary tiller carried out depth
It turns over, smash, flatten, and impose base manure in conjunction with site preparation；
(2) trench digging digs cave: it begins to rehearse water channel after site preparation on ground, the band-like digging of central parallel after the completion of building canals in Liang Hangqu
Cave；
(3) arbor pear tree is colonized: the suitable plantation elite stand of selection constructs arbor pear tree growth belt；
(4) resistance to shady shrub interplanting: the suitable resistance to shady shrub of selection, around the resistance to shady shrub of the periphery of arbor pear tree growth belt building
Growth belt；
(5) economic herbaceous plant plantation: it is close to resistance to shady shrub growth belt periphery and constructs economic herbaceous plant growth belt；
(6) it builds and sets pavement: being laid with pavement above drainage ditch.
Further, it after resistance to shady shrub interplanting, has been equipped between arbor pear tree growth belt and resistance to shady shrub growth belt
Machine clast.
The utility model has the advantages that
Technical method provided by the present invention is to propose one kind for technical deficiency present in the orchard establishment of current China theatre
Species diversity is abundant, space utilization rate is high, irrigate conducive to draining, the novel solid multiple-effect pattern of farming that stability of community is good and
Construction method.On the one hand this mode makes full use of slash to cultivate shrub bamboo and economic draft, while managing theatre
The leaf of bamboo (rice-pudding leaf) and Chinese medicine can be harvested, so that economic well-being of workers and staff greatly increases；On the other hand, it is designed by cleverly plants configuration
And ground mulching, effectively prevent soil hardening and nutrient extreme, meet the full photoproduction of pear tree it is long while, be resistance to shade shrub bamboo
The habitat space of half shady half light is stopped with neutral herbaceous plant, it is ensured that utilize between tall shrub different levels plant with environment
Interests are complementary, harmonious symbiosis.Spring appreciates as white as polished jade pear flower after forming group according to pattern of farming proposed by the present invention,
Summer and autumn browse slim and graceful short-tube lycoris (or lily or campanulaceae), and winter has a taste of emerald green long bamboo scape, have flower in three seasons, the four seasons have
Green, whole year can appreciate, and found the outdoor colorful life most enjoyable stage.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is done with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description and is further illustrated, of the invention is above-mentioned
And/or otherwise advantage will become apparent.
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of embodiment pattern of farming；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram that scape pavement bottom discharge canal is appreciated in embodiment gardens；
Fig. 3 is the viewgraph of cross-section that scape pavement top cover is appreciated in gardens；
Fig. 4 is the top view that scape pavement top cover is appreciated in gardens.
Specific embodiment
According to following embodiments, the present invention may be better understood.
Structure depicted in Figure of description, ratio, size etc., only to cooperate the revealed content of specification, with
Understand for those skilled in the art and read, be not intended to limit the invention enforceable qualifications, therefore does not have technically
Essential meaning, the modification of any structure, the change of proportionate relationship or the adjustment of size can be generated not influencing the present invention
Under effect and the purpose that can reach, should all still it fall in the range of disclosed technology contents can cover.Meanwhile
Cited such as "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", " centre " term in this specification are merely convenient to being illustrated for narration, and
It is non-that to limit the scope of the invention, relativeness is altered or modified, under the content of no substantial changes in technology, when
Also it is considered as the enforceable scope of the present invention.
In October, 2015~2017 year November, in Jiangsu good merchantable brand improvement of the ecological environment Co., Ltd nursery stock base (Jiang Sunan
Capital) carry out the secrecy test of theatre solid interplanting, experimental scale is 6 mu of forest lands.It is as follows that it tests process:
(1) overall site preparation: on October 26th, 2016, usage mining machine has carried out complete cultivation to garden soil, after use agriculture
Plough deeply with rotary cultivator, smash, flattened, ploughed depth is unified for 45cm, and imposes base manure in conjunction with site preparation, and base manure type is
Domestic agricultural composite fertilizer, amount of application are 15~20kg/ mus；
(2) trench digging digs cave: beginning to rehearse ditch on ground every 4~5.0m after site preparation using manual work method, south-north direction is opened
Ditch specification is trapezoidal, bottom width 45cm, the wide 55cm in top, depth 35cm；The band-like digging of central parallel after the completion of trench digging in Liang Hanggou
Cave, cave deep 45~50cm, cave 50~55cm of diameter, 3~3.5m of hill spacing；
(3) pear tree is colonized: in March, 2016, select tree-shaped satisfactorily, 3~4 years raw bean pears of robust growth, fanout free region as
Elite stand is planted, arbor pear tree growth belt 1 is constructed；The specification of pears seedling be 4~5cm of rugosity, branch 3 or more, no disease and pests harm；Field planting
Method uses line hole-method, and embedded depth is 2~3cm deeply than native soil layer trace, has carried out earthing after field planting in time, has treaded,
Accomplish that number dry logical straight, root system stretching, extension, nest is not with, not lower cellar；
(4) indocalamus is interplanted: in April, 2016, and selection whip root is complete, robust growth, no disease and pests harm 1 year raw indocalamus seedling carries out
Intercropping, planting patterns are ring-band shape dense planting, and 1~1.2 meter of bandwidth, every square metre is planted 25~35 plants；Indocalamus growth belt 2
Outer rim is aligned with arbor pear tree upper layer crown mapping；
(5) woodland rent: pears are preced with lower earth's surface and are equipped with organic debris object 13 after the completion of indocalamus plantation, and cladding thickness 3~
5cm；Organic debris object 13 is the equal amount of mixture of residue after forest plants masson pine and the crushing of hackberry limb, is irregular shape
Shape, average grain diameter are less than 3cm；
(6) plant draft: the outer rim of indocalamus growth belt 2 plants the combination 3 of economic herbaceous plant short-tube lycoris and lily, multiserial band
Shape mongrel is planted, and planting material is bulb, and 1~1.2 meter of bandwidth, every square metre is planted 40~45 plants；
(7) build and set pavement: the design of pavement 4 is as shown in Figure 2.The bottom of pavement 4 is the drainage ditch of a ring joint structure
5, by cement and yellow sand, routinely ratio mixing is built into；Wall wide 40cm in 5 kerve of drainage ditch, the wide 50cm in top, bottom depth 35cm,
Wall thickness 5cm, the recessed water supply and sewage of kerve, the design of 7 slope of side wall, 45 degree of gradient, side wall top is turned up leaving certain gaps uncovered by the economic plan 9 on 6, for pushing up
Lid 12 fastens naturally；Wherein, top cover 12 is a grid-like rectangular configuration (see Fig. 3 and Fig. 4), and manufacturing specification is long 48cm, wide
Angle is smeared in 30cm, 4~4.5cm of thickness, quadrangle, and in favor of the placement of top cover 12, it is suitable to fasten on pavement；At the quadrangle angle Yu of top cover 12
There are circular holes 11, and diameter 5cm, central uniformly distributed 4 ribbon gap 10, gap 10 is 36cm long, wide 2.5cm；
(8) final management and maintenance: the season of growth carried out weeding with a hoe 1 time every 15 days, and dry season has carried out irregular irrigate 3 times；7
In the middle of the month, using urea foliage spray 1 time, concentration is 0.5~1%.
Planting effect: in October, 2017 carries out investigation statistics.Growth of Pear Trees is good, mean DBH increment 8.4cm, storage rate
98.8%, 60% or more elite stand has bloomed.Earth's surface is substantially reduced almost without weeds, the labor cost of weeding under pears.Woods
Lower indocalamus growth belt has covered earth's surface, robust growth, every year per acre for rice-pudding leaf 150kg；Short-tube lycoris and lily are intact,
Realization is bloomed every year, and bulb income is considerable.It is designed in conjunction with unique pavement, tourist claps and shouts "Bravo", and theatre has become periphery ten
In the excellent reward scape famous scenic spot in rural area.
The present invention provides a kind of newly-built theatre solid multiple-effect pattern of farming and methods, implement the side of the technical solution
There are many method and approach, the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the common skill of the art
For art personnel, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications
Also it should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.All undefined components in this embodiment can be implemented in the prior art.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of newly-built theatre solid multiple-effect pattern of farming, which is characterized in that including forest belt more than two, every group of forest belt includes
Arbor pear tree growth belt (1), resistance to shady shrub growth belt (2) and economic herbaceous plant growth belt (3)；Wherein, the arbor pear tree
Growth belt (1) is located at the center in forest belt, and the resistance to shady shrub growth belt (2) is around the periphery of arbor pear tree growth belt (1), institute
It states economic herbaceous plant growth belt (3) and is located at resistance to shady shrub growth belt (2) periphery；It is equipped with gardens between two adjacent groups forest belt and appreciates scape
Pavement (4), pavement (4) bottom are equipped with drainage ditch (5).
2. a kind of newly-built theatre solid multiple-effect pattern of farming according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the arbor pear tree
It is equipped with organic debris object (13) between growth belt (1) and resistance to shady shrub growth belt (2), cladding thickness is 3~5cm；It is described to have
Machine clast (13) is the mixing residue of forest plants or stalk after crushed, and average grain diameter is less than 3cm.
3. a kind of newly-built theatre solid multiple-effect pattern of farming according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the arbor
Arbor pear tree is planted with uniline ribbon in pear tree growth belt (1), spacing in the rows is 3~3.5 meters；The arbor pear tree is bean pear, Du
Any one of the economic pear wood such as pears or sand pear.
4. a kind of newly-built theatre solid multiple-effect pattern of farming according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the resistance to shade
Using the planting patterns around arbor pear tree growth belt (1) as dense planting broadleaf indocalamus in shrub growth belt (2), resistance to shade shrub growth belt
(2) 1~1.2 meter of bandwidth, every square metre is planted 25~35 plants.
5. a kind of newly-built theatre solid multiple-effect pattern of farming according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the economy
The economic herbaceous plant of resistance to shady shrub growth belt (2) the outer rim multirow dense planting of herbaceous plant growth belt (3) inner close fitting, economic herbaceous plant
1~1.2 meter of bandwidth of growth belt (3), every square metre is planted 40~45 plants；The economic herbaceous plant is short-tube lycoris, lily, in campanulaceae
Any one or two or more combinations.
6. a kind of newly-built theatre solid multiple-effect pattern of farming according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the resistance to shady shrub
The outer rim of growth belt (2) aligns with the arbor pear tree tree crown upright projection in arbor pear tree growth belt (1).
7. a kind of newly-built theatre solid multiple-effect pattern of farming according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the drainage ditch
It (5) is ring joint structure, the upper width of slot is greater than bottom width；The pavement (4) is arranged successively by several top covers (12)
It forms, is equipped with circular hole (11) at top cover (12) quadrangle angle Yu, middle part is equipped with the band-like gap through top cover top and bottom
(10)；Groove top portion turns up and leaving certain gaps uncovered by the economic plan (9), for fastening with top cover (12).
8. a kind of newly-built theatre solid multiple-effect pattern of farming according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the forest plants
Mixing residue be coniferous species and deciduous species limb mixed in equal amounts after crushed residue；The coniferous species are conifer
And/or China fir class；The deciduous species are the combination of any one or more in maple, hackberry and Chinese tallow tree.
9. the construction method of newly-built theatre solid multiple-effect pattern of farming described in claim 1, which is characterized in that including walking as follows
It is rapid:
(1) overall site preparation；
(2) trench digging digs cave；
(3) arbor pear tree is colonized；
(4) resistance to shady shrub interplanting；
(5) economic herbaceous plant plantation；
(6) it builds and sets pavement.
10. the construction method of newly-built theatre solid multiple-effect pattern of farming according to claim 9, which is characterized in that resistance to shade
After shrub interplanting, organic debris object is equipped between arbor pear tree growth belt and resistance to shady shrub growth belt.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811316476.0A CN109156256A (en) | 2018-11-07 | 2018-11-07 | A kind of newly-built theatre solid multiple-effect pattern of farming and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811316476.0A CN109156256A (en) | 2018-11-07 | 2018-11-07 | A kind of newly-built theatre solid multiple-effect pattern of farming and method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109156256A true CN109156256A (en) | 2019-01-08 |
Family
ID=64875725
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811316476.0A Pending CN109156256A (en) | 2018-11-07 | 2018-11-07 | A kind of newly-built theatre solid multiple-effect pattern of farming and method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109156256A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111226674A (en) * | 2020-02-19 | 2020-06-05 | 金陵科技学院 | Newly-built scattered-growth bamboo garden three-dimensional multi-effect planting structure and construction method thereof |
| CN112088707A (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2020-12-18 | 磐安县中药产业发展促进中心 | Under-forest near-field medicine and vegetable composite planting method |
| CN112640716A (en) * | 2020-06-16 | 2021-04-13 | 河北省农林科学院农业资源环境研究所 | Three-dimensional spring flower landscape design and agricultural planting method for pear gardens in southern areas of wing |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104213488A (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2014-12-17 | 北京泰宁科创雨水利用技术股份有限公司 | Composite rainwater blind drain capable of planting green plants on top and construction method thereof |
| CN104303939A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-01-28 | 贵州山里红果蔬开发有限公司 | Planting method of ecological pear |
| CN105145107A (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2015-12-16 | 长江水资源保护科学研究所 | Stable vegetation ecological establishing method for hill type reservoir entry estuarine wetland |
| CN107079766A (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2017-08-22 | 上海交通大学 | A kind of method for building decreasing temperature and increasing humidity type Garden Plant Community |
| CN107711311A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-02-23 | 福州市凯达生态农业有限公司 | A kind of anticlogging edible mushroom pours feed ditch |
| CN107889682A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-04-10 | 徐莹莹 | A kind of cultivating and growing method of high yield pear tree |
| CN207469190U (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-06-08 | 安徽省高迪科技有限公司 | A kind of infitration galleries structure of efficient draining |
| CN108157111A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-15 | 上海交通大学 | A kind of method for building root system rush and oozing type Garden Plant Community |
| CN108252279A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-07-06 | 北京市农林科学院 | A kind of Demonstration for Ecological Sanitation irrigation canals and ditches construction method |
| CN209201695U (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-08-06 | 金陵科技学院 | A kind of newly-built theatre solid multiple-effect pattern of farming |
-
2018
- 2018-11-07 CN CN201811316476.0A patent/CN109156256A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104213488A (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2014-12-17 | 北京泰宁科创雨水利用技术股份有限公司 | Composite rainwater blind drain capable of planting green plants on top and construction method thereof |
| CN104303939A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-01-28 | 贵州山里红果蔬开发有限公司 | Planting method of ecological pear |
| CN105145107A (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2015-12-16 | 长江水资源保护科学研究所 | Stable vegetation ecological establishing method for hill type reservoir entry estuarine wetland |
| CN107079766A (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2017-08-22 | 上海交通大学 | A kind of method for building decreasing temperature and increasing humidity type Garden Plant Community |
| CN207469190U (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-06-08 | 安徽省高迪科技有限公司 | A kind of infitration galleries structure of efficient draining |
| CN107711311A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-02-23 | 福州市凯达生态农业有限公司 | A kind of anticlogging edible mushroom pours feed ditch |
| CN107889682A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-04-10 | 徐莹莹 | A kind of cultivating and growing method of high yield pear tree |
| CN108157111A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-15 | 上海交通大学 | A kind of method for building root system rush and oozing type Garden Plant Community |
| CN108252279A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-07-06 | 北京市农林科学院 | A kind of Demonstration for Ecological Sanitation irrigation canals and ditches construction method |
| CN209201695U (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-08-06 | 金陵科技学院 | A kind of newly-built theatre solid multiple-effect pattern of farming |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 林莺 等: "新的农业革命-从工业化到生物化", 中国医药科技出版社, pages: 131 - 226 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111226674A (en) * | 2020-02-19 | 2020-06-05 | 金陵科技学院 | Newly-built scattered-growth bamboo garden three-dimensional multi-effect planting structure and construction method thereof |
| CN112640716A (en) * | 2020-06-16 | 2021-04-13 | 河北省农林科学院农业资源环境研究所 | Three-dimensional spring flower landscape design and agricultural planting method for pear gardens in southern areas of wing |
| CN112088707A (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2020-12-18 | 磐安县中药产业发展促进中心 | Under-forest near-field medicine and vegetable composite planting method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104737749B (en) | Method for bionics wild cultivation of radix tetrastigme in tea-oil tree grown forest or evergreen broad-leaf forest | |
| CN102860209B (en) | High-efficiency lycoris and citrus interplanting method | |
| CN103782762B (en) | Underplanting method of traditional Chinese medicinal material radix tetrastigme | |
| CN103238497B (en) | Tail-spreading type shaping planting method for grapes | |
| CN101103674B (en) | Introduction and cultivation technology for 'tianxiangtaige' osmanthus fragrans lour tree cutting seedlings | |
| CN110150014A (en) | A kind of fertile mandarin orange industrialized planting method | |
| CN102939840B (en) | Cultivation method of mulberries in karst stony desertification mountain | |
| CN107333612A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of evodia rutaecarpa | |
| CN109041983A (en) | The cultural method of the soft seed pomegranate in Tunisia | |
| CN105993761A (en) | Method for planting honey peaches | |
| CN107318557A (en) | A kind of plantation method of late-maturing citrus | |
| CN109156256A (en) | A kind of newly-built theatre solid multiple-effect pattern of farming and method | |
| CN104126470A (en) | Vatica guangxiensis nutritious cup seedling culture method | |
| CN108184532A (en) | A kind of cultivation management method of large cherry | |
| CN104641918A (en) | Seedling growing method for betula alnoides | |
| CN110122211A (en) | A kind of method of Karst Rocky Desertification Region cactus dragon fruit Chinese prickly ash configuration plantation | |
| CN103975838B (en) | A kind of bletilla method for transplanting | |
| CN105900936A (en) | Under-forest animal and plant polyculture method | |
| CN209201695U (en) | A kind of newly-built theatre solid multiple-effect pattern of farming | |
| CN106069146A (en) | A kind of method for planting of vitriol root | |
| CN104170604A (en) | Planting technology for gynostemma pentaphyllum | |
| CN105557439A (en) | Moringa oleifera seedling culturing method | |
| CN105075833B (en) | A kind of method of the big tree resistance to shady flowers of live body stem solid cultivation of oil palm | |
| CN105766546A (en) | High-yield tea-oil tree forestation method in purple rock area | |
| CN111328621A (en) | Planting method for interplanting oriental cherry with paeonia rockii for oil |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190108 |