CN105145107A - Stable vegetation ecological establishing method for hill type reservoir entry estuarine wetland - Google Patents
Stable vegetation ecological establishing method for hill type reservoir entry estuarine wetland Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105145107A CN105145107A CN201510679209.XA CN201510679209A CN105145107A CN 105145107 A CN105145107 A CN 105145107A CN 201510679209 A CN201510679209 A CN 201510679209A CN 105145107 A CN105145107 A CN 105145107A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- group
- warehouse
- plant
- shrub
- planted
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The invention relates to a stable vegetation ecological establishing method for a hill type reservoir entry estuarine wetland. The method includes the steps of reservoir hydrological rhythm surveying, reservoir entry estuarine wetland zoning, reservoir entry estuarine habitat zoning surveying, determination of suitable plant species according to the survey result, and guaranteeing of localization and diversification of reservoir entry estuarine wetland plants; vegetational communities are established according to the result and the selected plant species. Herbaceous plants which can quickly revive after water subsiding and are resistant to flood are planted in a low zone. Shrubs and herbaceous plants which are resistant to flood and resistant to drought in a short period of time are planted in a middle zone. Arbors, shrubs and herbaceous plants which are resistant to flood and drought for a short period of time are planted in a high zone. Hygrophyte is planted in a riverway shoreland zone. Arbors, shrubs and herbaceous plants which are resistant to moisture and drought are planted in a zone within the elevation range of 2m above the common storage water level. The establishing method is simple, feasible and easy and convenient to operate, optimal disposition of the plants in different elevation zones of the reservoir entry estuarine wetland can be achieved, stable vegetation ecology can be quickly restored in an omni-bearing mode, and the high purification effect is achieved on pollutants of upland water.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Ecological Restoration Works technical field, be specifically related to a kind of stable vegetation method of ecological construction for hills type reservoir warehouse-in estuarine wetland.
Background technology
Hills type reservoir topographical elevation difference is less, and the depth of water is more shallow, and water surface area is large, the Ku Wan that in storehouse, distributed quantity is numerous and ditch fork.It is less that year regulates hills type reservoir to run the vertical discrepancy in elevation in falling zone formed, but horizontal width is comparatively large, and falling zone area is larger.Type reservoir warehouse-in river, hills is more, forms large area warehouse-in estuarine wetland.Reservoir run duration, affects by water flooding, and the original majority of plant in falling zone is dead, and vegetational type's growing way is poor, and ecotope is comparatively fragile.Falling zone soil affects by waterflooding, and soil structure and aggregate are destroyed, and moisture holding capacity is weak, after water-break, easily arid occurs.The performance the most region of fragility is put falling zone, river mouth wetland in storage, and except being subject to water flooding and drought impact, be also subject to the erosion of putting discharge of river in storage, revegetation is very difficult.More about the achievement in research of falling zone revegetation at present, represent the most with the achievement of adaptive plant option of species aspect.Falling zone revegetation also creates a lot of plant community construction method, technology and pattern, but less about the achievement in research of warehouse-in estuarine wetland ecology recovery.Falling zone warehouse-in estuarine wetland is subject to the washing away of upland water, erosion impact, and the existing achievement about falling zone revegetation does not consider this factor mostly.Meanwhile, the growth of vegetational type is subject to weather meteorology and waits conditionality, and other region reservoir falling zone revegetation achievements in research are difficult to strange land and directly use.The present invention is directed to ecological comparatively fragile warehouse-in estuarine wetland in the type reservoir drawdown band of hills, propose stable vegetation method of ecological construction, for ecological environment of reservoir areas protection is offered reference.
CN103588301 discloses a kind of lake protection Submerged plant communities and rebuilds and purification of water quality control method; Comprise the steps: to carry out monitoring analysis to the purification of water quality ability of the water plants in lake protection Ecological Restoration Area and Plant population change rule, determine that several water plants with high strength purification and survival ability is as pioneer; Determine that described pioneer belongs to sociales in which kind of respectively in season, by the reasonably combined structure lake protection Submerged plant communities of Various Seasonal sociales; Scale quick cultivating pioneer in described lake protection Ecological Restoration Area, realizes controlling the purification of water quality.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is for above-mentioned present situation, aim to provide a kind of construction method simple, easy and simple to handle, the plant that can realize warehouse-in estuarine wetland zones of different elevation scope is distributed rationally, omnibearingly carry out revegetation, estuarine wetland stable vegetation ecology can be put in storage by rapid build, the pollutant in upland water be had to the stable vegetation method of ecological construction for hills type reservoir warehouse-in estuarine wetland of stronger catharsis.
The implementation of the object of the invention is, for the stable vegetation method of ecological construction of hills type reservoir warehouse-in estuarine wetland, concrete steps are as follows:
1) reservoir hydrologic rhythm and pace of moving things investigation: according to reservoir capacity adjustment situation, the falling zone scope that investigation flood control by reservoir regulation lower limit water level and normal pool level are formed and elevation, the beginning and ending time of summer, flood control in autumn and flood season limit level elevation, retaining, to beginning and ending time of emerging sharp water level and elevation, draws flood season limit level in summer, altitude traverse two, normal pool level, the above 2m line of normal pool level that altitude traverse one that Submergence time continues 6 months, Submergence time continue 3 months;
2) estuarine wetland subregion is put in storage: investigate according to the hydrology rhythm and pace of moving things, and step 1) line that draws carries out subregion to warehouse-in estuarine wetland, be divided into 5 regions from bottom to top, be respectively summer flood season limit level and Submergence time continue 6 months altitude traverse one between low position, middle position between the altitude traverse one that Submergence time continues 6 months and the altitude traverse two that Submergence time continues 3 months, high position between the altitude traverse two that Submergence time continues 3 months and normal pool level, Bin An region, river course between normal pool level and normal pool level above 2m line and normal pool level above 2m elevation range areas,
3) the subregion investigation of habitat, river mouth is put in storage: subregion is to soil, the substrate in warehouse-in river mouth, and the situations such as topography and geomorphology, hydrology-water quality, weather are meteorological carry out probe, determine the habitat conditions of adaptive plant;
4) plant species screening: according to step 3) investigation result determine suitable raw floristics, and ensure localization and the variation of warehouse-in estuarine wetland plant;
5) according to step 2) division result according to step 4) floristics that screens builds vegetational type; Construction method is as follows:
1. turn green fast after dispersion plantation water-break is planted in a kind, low position, simultaneously the resistance to herbaceous plant flooded again.
2. shrub and herbaceous plant is planted 2 kinds, middle position.Flood and the drought-enduring shrub of short-term along contour succeeding planting is resistance to, in shrub lower floor, resistance to flooding and the drought-enduring herbaceous plant of short-term is planted in dispersion;
3. arbor, shrub and herbaceous plant is planted 3 kinds, high position; Flood and drought-enduring tree and shrubs along contour succeeding planting short-term is resistance to, wherein tree and shrubs is handed in mixed in the ranks, and in lower floor's dispersion plantation of tree and shrubs, short-term is resistance to floods and drought-enduring herbaceous plant;
4. hygrophyte is planted in 5 kinds, Bin An region, river course; Along the hygrophyte group of side, river course bank plantation resistance to erosion, resistance to waterflooding, dark root system;
5. moisture-proof, drought-enduring arbor, shrub and herbaceous plant is planted 4 kinds, normal pool level above 2m elevation range areas.
The present invention is applicable to the reservoir of year adjustment, falling zone vertical width 4m ~ 10m, and estuarine wetland scope is the elevation scope of river course flood season limit level in summer to the above 2m of normal pool level.
The plant that the present invention selects, all determine to have and easily survive by reservoir drawdown band field vegetation investigation and indoor waterflooding, drought tests screening, cost performance is high, view good, the features such as fixation is strong.
By the collection of data, Field Research, on-the-spot investigation and real in experiment basis on, according to estuarine wetland topography and geomorphology, riverbank substrate and soil, regional climate etc., summary and induction goes out the warehouse-in estuarine wetland stable vegetation method of ecological construction of complete set, comprise low position, falling zone, middle position and high position, more than normal pool level put shore, river course bank and two sides totally 5 kinds of stable vegetation constructing technologies in storage, the restoration of the ecosystem measure of integrated a set of simple possible.
Construction method of the present invention is simple, easy and simple to handle, and floristics is land race, and the plant achieving warehouse-in estuarine wetland zones of different elevation scope is distributed rationally, omnibearingly carries out revegetation, can rapid build warehouse-in estuarine wetland stable vegetation ecological.Compared with natural deduction, this method reduces the time reached needed for stable ecological community greatly.
The present invention compared with the prior art, has the following advantages and effect:
(1) the warehouse-in estuarine wetland vegetation ecological construction method involved by this invention, be also applicable to reservoir drawdown band and bank region, shore, comprise the ditch within the scope of falling zone, the pool and side slope, the scope of application is omnibearing simultaneously;
(2) floristics selected by extensively distributes in China various places, and initial planting maintenance management is simple and feasible, and the middle and later periods gives free rein to succession, and maintenance input cost is lower;
(3) river course hygrophyte all selects dark root system, resistance to erosion floristics, has remarkable result to stable warehouse-in estuarine wetland ecology group;
(4) vegetation is selected and collocation, all through field on-the-spot investigation and community collocation test, for building the optimum vegetation arrangement of warehouse-in estuarine wetland stable vegetation ecology;
The present invention is based on ecological natural and recover succession principle, while structure vegetation ecological, both beautified ecotope, and to the pollutant in upland water, there is stronger catharsis again.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that the present invention puts river mouth subregion and atural object mark schematic diagram in storage.
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings in detail the present invention is described in detail.
With reference to Fig. 1, concrete steps of the present invention are as follows:
1) reservoir hydrologic rhythm and pace of moving things investigation: according to reservoir capacity adjustment situation, the falling zone scope that investigation flood control by reservoir regulation lower limit water level and normal pool level are formed and elevation, the beginning and ending time of summer, flood control in autumn and flood season limit level elevation, retaining, to beginning and ending time of emerging sharp water level and elevation, draws flood season limit level 6 in summer, altitude traverse 28, normal pool level 9, the above 2m line 10 of normal pool level that altitude traverse 1 that Submergence time continues 6 months, Submergence time continue 3 months.Ridge line 11, warehouse-in river course line 12 is also had in figure.
2) estuarine wetland subregion is put in storage: investigate according to the hydrology rhythm and pace of moving things, and step 1) line that draws carries out subregion to warehouse-in estuarine wetland, be divided into 5 regions from bottom to top, be respectively summer flood season limit level 6 and Submergence time continue 6 months altitude traverse 1 between low position 1, middle position 2 between the altitude traverse 1 that Submergence time continues 6 months and the altitude traverse 28 that Submergence time continues 3 months, high position 3 between the altitude traverse 28 that Submergence time continues 3 months and normal pool level 9, Bin An region, river course 5 between normal pool level 9 and normal pool level above 2m line 10 and normal pool level above 2m elevation range areas 4 and put in storage in river course 12, Bin An region, warehouse-in river course 5 within normal pool level above 2m elevation scope.
3) the subregion investigation of habitat, river mouth is put in storage: subregion is to soil, the substrate in warehouse-in river mouth, and the situations such as topography and geomorphology, hydrology-water quality, weather are meteorological carry out probe, determine the habitat conditions of adaptive plant;
4) plant species screening: according to step 3) investigation result determine suitable raw floristics, and ensure localization and the variation of warehouse-in estuarine wetland plant;
5) according to step 2) division result according to step 4) floristics that screens builds vegetational type; Construction method is as follows:
1. turn green fast after dispersion plantation water-break is planted in a kind, low position, simultaneously the resistance to herbaceous plant flooded again.
The herbaceous plant that low position (1) is planted be piemarker+Bermuda grass group, pivot store in+Bermuda grass+piemarker group, Bermuda grass+Oenanthe dielsii de Boiss. Var stenophylla de Boiss group, Oenanthe dielsii de Boiss. Var stenophylla de Boiss+vetiver group and Phalaris grass+Bermuda grass group one or more.
2. shrub and herbaceous plant is planted 2 kinds, middle position.Flood and the drought-enduring shrub of short-term along contour succeeding planting is resistance to, shrub lower floor dispersion plantation herbaceous plant;
The shrub that middle position (2) is planted is one or more in Sophora viciifolia, Vitex negundo var cannabifolia and Chinese Distylium racemosum, and the high 0.8 ~ 1.2m of shrub, strain, line-spacing are respectively 1.0m and 1.5m.The herbaceous community of plantation is one or more in Bermuda grass+Jian Cao group, Bermuda grass group and reed+Chui Sui sedge group, and carries out pattern configurations with Sophora viciifolia, Vitex negundo var cannabifolia and Chinese Distylium racemosum one_to_one corresponding respectively; Herbaceous community is planted in shrub lower floor.
3. arbor, shrub and herbaceous plant is planted 3 kinds, high position; Flood and drought-enduring tree and shrubs along contour succeeding planting short-term is resistance to, wherein tree and shrubs is handed in mixed in the ranks, the lower floor dispersion plantation herbaceous plant of tree and shrubs.
The arbor that high position (3) is planted is one or more in birch-leaf pear, Chinese tallow tree or Chinese ash, shrub is one or more in Glochidion puberum, Sophora viciifolia or Vitex negundo var cannabifolia, herbaceous community be in cogongrass group, Bermuda grass group or mugwort wormwood artemisia group one or more.Arbor spacing in the rows 2m, shrub spacing in the rows 1m, tree and shrubs is handed in mixed in the ranks, line-spacing 1.5m.Herbaceous community is planted in tree and shrubs lower floor.
4. hygrophyte is planted in 5 kinds, Bin An region, river course; Along the water plants of side, river course bank plantation resistance to erosion, resistance to waterflooding, dark root system.
The hygrophyte group of planting in Bin An region, river course (5) is one or more in rush+stream sedge group, rush+grass-leaved sweetflag group and stream sedge+grass-leaved sweetflag group, according to 25 strains/m
2standard plant.
5. moisture-proof, drought-enduring arbor, shrub and herbaceous plant is planted 4 kinds, normal pool level above 2m elevation range areas.
In normal pool level above 2m elevation 4 kinds, range areas, the arbor planted is arbor-vitae and/or swamp cypress, and the shrub of plantation is shrubby flase indigo and/or Coriaria sinica; The herbaceous community of plantation is vetiver group, Bermuda grass+Wang grass group and/or Bermuda grass+mugwort wormwood artemisia group.Arbor spacing in the rows 2m, shrub spacing in the rows 1m, tree and shrubs is handed in mixed in the ranks, line-spacing 1.5m.Herbaceous community is planted in tree and shrubs lower floor.
The Bermuda grass that the present invention plants and piemarker adopt seminal propagation, remaining vegetable kind as: pivot store, Oenanthe dielsii de Boiss. Var stenophylla de Boiss group, vetiver, Phalaris grass, cogongrass, mugwort wormwood artemisia, villous themeda grass, reed, fringe sedge of hanging down, vetiver, Wang careless employing hole is according to 25 strains/m
2standard plantation.
For sheep illawarra mountain pine great waves gulf warehouse-in estuarine wetland, the present invention is described below.
Sheep illawarra mountain pine great waves gulf warehouse-in estuarine wetland is positioned at Danjiangkou Reservoir dam left bank, area 4.84hm
2, upstream, river mouth catchment area 0.28km
2.Because production upstream domestic water is more, the flow flowing through warehouse-in river course 12 is about 150m
3/ d.This warehouse-in estuarine wetland elevation 160m ~ 170m scope carries out clean-up operation because of Middle Line Project For Transferring Water From South To North water head site, and tree and shrubs is eliminated, and before enforcement the present invention, main plant communities is wild Lu Sheng herbaceous plant.According to Route design document, after Danjiangkou Reservoir increasing dam height runs, the falling zone elevation scope 160m ~ 170m formed.In falling zone and the zone of influence (water level impact is to the scope of the above 2m of elevation 170m), original plant community growth is affected.
Adopt the present invention, before the retaining of Danjiangkou Reservoir increasing dam height, reservoir runs the falling zone scope 147m ~ 157m produced, and original falling zone self-sow the stable phytocoenosium through natural deduction in 40 years.After increasing dam height retaining, new falling zone is raised to elevation 160m ~ 170m, and original warehouse-in estuarine wetland is flooded rear plant community withers away, and new falling zone enters the succession of a new round, if not manual intervention, process is very long and ecological benefits are limited.For this reason, applicant starts to get involved in March, 2014 and carries out new warehouse-in estuarine wetland revegetation, and concrete recovery measure is as follows:
Piemarker+Bermuda grass group, Oenanthe dielsii de Boiss. Var stenophylla de Boiss+each 5000m of vetiver group is planted for a kind in low level district
2.In meta district 2 in around low lying areas plantation shrub Coriaria sinica and female each 700 of Chinese mosquito, plant Bermuda grass group, each 10000m of Bermuda grass+Jian Cao group simultaneously
2hand over shrub is mixed.In high-order district 3 around low lying areas plantation arbor birch-leaf pear and each 600 of Chinese tallow tree, plantation shrub Sophora viciifolia and each 600 of Vitex negundo var cannabifolia, plantation herbaceous plant cogongrass group and each 4000m of Bermuda grass group area
2.Form the careless mictium of tall filling.
Rush+grass-leaved sweetflag group area 400m is planted on 5 kinds, shore, river course bank
2.Each 1000 of swamp cypress, arbor-vitae is planted, plantation Sophora viciifolia, each 1150 of Glochidion puberum, plantation Bermuda grass+Wang Cao group area 10000m 4 kinds, normal pool level above 2m elevation range areas
2.
In September, 2014 ~ 2015 year June, after the first filling of Route Danjiangkou Reservoir increasing dam height, water level rises to 161m by 146m, falls after rise to 155m subsequently.To in by the end of July, 2015, the present invention applies this region more than 1 year, as follows according to the field investigation recovery effects on July 20:
In the non-recovery district of vegetation, because of waterflooding or drought stress, vegetation coverage about 50%, floristics negligible amounts.In estuarine wetland recovery district, the plant community growth of planting is intact, does not occur the plant species phenomena of mortality, can adapt to the drought stress after reservoir filling waterflooding and water-break.
Vegetation coverage brings up to current more than 95% by original about 50%.According to water quality monitoring index, through putting the upland water of estuarine wetland in storage, sediment charge cuts down 42%, and total phosphorus concentration decreases 32.4%, and total nitrogen concentration cuts down 9.4%, has obvious reduction effect to the pollutant of upland water.
The present embodiment solves Danjiangkou Reservoir warehouse-in river mouth and runs because of reservoir operation and cause periodically flooding stress, and produces drought stress after water-break, and then causes the problems such as revegetation difficulty.Multiple Lu Sheng, humidogene and aquatic vegetation is utilized to carry out muskeg recovery to warehouse-in river mouth, Danjiangkou Reservoir sheep illawarra mountain pine great waves gulf, improve the vegetation coverage in this region, improve the wetland landscape in warehouse-in river mouth, enhance warehouse-in river mouth to the reduction ability of upland water pollutional load.
The factors such as in warehouse-in estuarine wetland ecology builds, vegetation is selected based on local species, considers soil, substrate, and topography and geomorphology, hydrology-water quality, weather are meteorological, Qiao that reasonably arranges in pairs or groups, filling and herbal ratio.Relative to the revegetation in other regions, there is many Stress Factors such as waterflooding, arid, current scour in warehouse-in estuarine wetland, building plant community should have high-strength resistance toly to flood than other region plant communitys, drought-enduring and water resistant stream scouring capability.Warehouse-in estuarine wetland stable vegetation method of ecological construction of the present invention, taken into full account warehouse-in river mouth current scour, the factor such as drought stress after waterflooding that raise of stage causes and water-break, estuarine wetland vegetation ecological can be recovered after application, the ecological functions of interception upstream contaminant can be played again.
Claims (9)
1., for the stable vegetation method of ecological construction of hills type reservoir warehouse-in estuarine wetland, it is characterized in that: concrete steps are as follows:
1) reservoir hydrologic rhythm and pace of moving things investigation: according to reservoir capacity adjustment situation, the falling zone scope that investigation flood control by reservoir regulation lower limit water level and normal pool level are formed and elevation, the beginning and ending time of summer, flood control in autumn and flood season limit level elevation, retaining, to beginning and ending time of emerging sharp water level and elevation, draws flood season limit level in summer, altitude traverse two, normal pool level, the above 2m line of normal pool level that altitude traverse one that Submergence time continues 6 months, Submergence time continue 3 months;
2) estuarine wetland subregion is put in storage: investigate according to the hydrology rhythm and pace of moving things, and step 1) line that draws carries out subregion to warehouse-in estuarine wetland, be divided into 5 regions from bottom to top, be respectively summer flood season limit level and Submergence time continue 6 months altitude traverse one between low position, middle position between the altitude traverse one that Submergence time continues 6 months and the altitude traverse two that Submergence time continues 3 months, high position between the altitude traverse two that Submergence time continues 3 months and normal pool level, Bin An region, river course between normal pool level and normal pool level above 2m line and normal pool level above 2m elevation range areas,
3) the subregion investigation of habitat, river mouth is put in storage: subregion is to soil, the substrate in warehouse-in river mouth, and the situations such as topography and geomorphology, hydrology-water quality, weather are meteorological carry out probe, determine the habitat conditions of adaptive plant;
4) plant species screening: according to step 3) investigation result determine suitable raw floristics, and ensure localization and the variation of warehouse-in estuarine wetland plant;
5) according to step 2) division result according to step 4) floristics that screens builds vegetational type; Construction method is as follows:
1. turn green fast after the plantation dispersion plantation water-break of low position, simultaneously the resistance to herbaceous plant flooded again.
2. middle position plantation shrub and herbaceous plant.Flood and the drought-enduring shrub of short-term along contour succeeding planting is resistance to, in shrub lower floor, resistance to flooding and the drought-enduring herbaceous plant of short-term is planted in dispersion;
3. high position plantation arbor, shrub and herbaceous plant; Flood and drought-enduring tree and shrubs along contour succeeding planting short-term is resistance to, wherein tree and shrubs is handed in mixed in the ranks, floods and drought-enduringly plants herbaceous plant lower floor's dispersion kind of short-term of tree and shrubs is resistance to;
4. shore, river course bank ecological region planting hygrophyte; Along the hygrophyte group of side, river course bank plantation resistance to erosion, resistance to waterflooding, dark root system;
5. normal pool level above 2m elevation range areas plantation moisture-proof, drought-enduring arbor, shrub and herbaceous plant.
2. according to claim 1 for hills type reservoir warehouse-in estuarine wetland stable vegetation method of ecological construction, it is characterized in that: the herbaceous plant that low position (1) plants be piemarker+Bermuda grass group, pivot store in+Bermuda grass+piemarker group, Bermuda grass+Oenanthe dielsii de Boiss. Var stenophylla de Boiss group, Oenanthe dielsii de Boiss. Var stenophylla de Boiss+vetiver group and Phalaris grass+Bermuda grass group one or more.
3. the stable vegetation method of ecological construction for hills type reservoir warehouse-in estuarine wetland according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the shrub that middle position (2) plant is one or more in Sophora viciifolia, Vitex negundo var cannabifolia and Chinese Distylium racemosum, the herbaceous community of plantation is one or more in Bermuda grass+Jian Cao group, Bermuda grass group and reed+Chui Sui sedge group.
4. the stable vegetation method of ecological construction for hills type reservoir warehouse-in estuarine wetland according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterized in that: the high 0.8 ~ 1.2m of shrub that middle position (2) plant, strain, line-spacing are respectively 1.0m and 1.5m; The herbaceous community of plantation carries out pattern configurations with Sophora viciifolia, Vitex negundo var cannabifolia and Chinese Distylium racemosum one_to_one corresponding respectively; Herbaceous community is planted in shrub lower floor.
5. the stable vegetation method of ecological construction for hills type reservoir warehouse-in estuarine wetland according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the arbor that high position (3) plant is one or more in birch-leaf pear, Chinese tallow tree or Chinese ash, shrub is one or more in Glochidion puberum, Sophora viciifolia or Vitex negundo var cannabifolia, herbaceous community be in cogongrass group, Bermuda grass group or mugwort wormwood artemisia group one or more.
6. according to claim 1 or 5 for the stable vegetation method of ecological construction of hills type reservoir warehouse-in estuarine wetland, it is characterized in that: the arbor spacing in the rows 2m that high position (3) plant, shrub spacing in the rows 1m, tree and shrubs is handed in mixed in the ranks, line-spacing 1.5m; Herbaceous community is planted in tree and shrubs lower floor.
7. the stable vegetation method of ecological construction for hills type reservoir warehouse-in estuarine wetland according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the arbor planted at normal pool level above 2m elevation range areas (4) is arbor-vitae and/or swamp cypress, the shrub of plantation is shrubby flase indigo and/or Coriaria sinica; The herbaceous community of plantation is vetiver group, Bermuda grass+Wang grass group and/or Bermuda grass+mugwort wormwood artemisia group.
8. the stable vegetation method of ecological construction for hills type reservoir warehouse-in estuarine wetland according to claim 1 or 7, is characterized in that: arbor spacing in the rows 2m, shrub spacing in the rows 1m, and tree and shrubs is handed in mixed in the ranks, line-spacing 1.5m.Herbaceous community is planted in tree and shrubs lower floor.
9. the stable vegetation method of ecological construction for hills type reservoir warehouse-in estuarine wetland according to claim 1,2,3,5 or 7, it is characterized in that: the Bermuda grass of planting and piemarker adopt that seminal propagation ， pivot stores, Oenanthe dielsii de Boiss. Var stenophylla de Boiss group, vetiver, Phalaris grass, cogongrass, mugwort wormwood artemisia, villous themeda grass, reed, fringe sedge of hanging down, vetiver, Wang are careless, employing hole is according to 25 strains/m
2standard plantation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510679209.XA CN105145107B (en) | 2015-10-19 | 2015-10-19 | Stable vegetation method of ecological construction for hills type reservoir storage estuarine wetland |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510679209.XA CN105145107B (en) | 2015-10-19 | 2015-10-19 | Stable vegetation method of ecological construction for hills type reservoir storage estuarine wetland |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105145107A true CN105145107A (en) | 2015-12-16 |
| CN105145107B CN105145107B (en) | 2017-12-22 |
Family
ID=54786510
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510679209.XA Active CN105145107B (en) | 2015-10-19 | 2015-10-19 | Stable vegetation method of ecological construction for hills type reservoir storage estuarine wetland |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105145107B (en) |
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105706821A (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2016-06-29 | 淳安县新安江开发总公司 | Reservoir bank hydro-fluctuation belt terraced tree planting method |
| CN105766284A (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2016-07-20 | 江苏大学 | Determining method of light compensation utilization of phalaris arundinacea in reed and phalaris arundinacea community |
| CN106069586A (en) * | 2016-06-12 | 2016-11-09 | 浙江省林业科学研究院 | Bank falling zone, storehouse ecological vegetation restorative procedure |
| CN106613092A (en) * | 2016-10-11 | 2017-05-10 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Plant community establishing method for city waterscape ecological embankment |
| CN107711402A (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2018-02-23 | 浙江诚邦园林股份有限公司 | A kind of landscape construction method of near-nature forest phytobiocoenose |
| CN107711257A (en) * | 2017-11-19 | 2018-02-23 | 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所 | A kind of construction method of river bank flood control vegetation |
| CN109156256A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-01-08 | 金陵科技学院 | A kind of newly-built theatre solid multiple-effect pattern of farming and method |
| CN109729902A (en) * | 2019-03-06 | 2019-05-10 | 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所 | It is a kind of intercepted for pollutant, the library of purification of water quality mouthful forest wetland builds method |
| CN111362413A (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2020-07-03 | 中电建生态环境集团有限公司 | Method for purifying river water quality |
| CN111657066A (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2020-09-15 | 中都工程设计有限公司 | Construction method of plant community for sand stabilization and bank protection |
| CN114242184A (en) * | 2021-12-20 | 2022-03-25 | 西安理工大学 | Reservoir-area hydro-fluctuation belt vegetation community repairing method |
| CN114467606A (en) * | 2022-01-28 | 2022-05-13 | 西安理工大学 | Ecological restoration method for wetland hydro-fluctuation belt |
| WO2023174331A1 (en) * | 2022-03-17 | 2023-09-21 | 中电建华东勘测设计研究院(郑州)有限公司 | Riparian zone of reservoir |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109874441A (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2019-06-14 | 杭州市园林工程有限公司 | A kind of construction method of ecological recovery vegetation |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101218873A (en) * | 2008-01-22 | 2008-07-16 | 同济大学 | Method for renovating damaged ecological system of hydro-fluctuation belt of reservoir and bank belt with cynodon dactylon |
| CN101790931A (en) * | 2010-01-29 | 2010-08-04 | 华中农业大学 | Restoration method for damaged ecosystem in steep-slope area in water-level-fluctuating zone of reservoir |
| KR20120036006A (en) * | 2010-10-07 | 2012-04-17 | 박종화 | Structure of vegetation mat and execution process |
| CN103711103A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-04-09 | 江苏美尚生态景观股份有限公司 | Setting method for hydro-fluctuation belt plants of ecological bank protection |
| CN104472176A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-04-01 | 华侨大学 | Construction method for ecological restoration of riparian vegetation of mountain rivers |
-
2015
- 2015-10-19 CN CN201510679209.XA patent/CN105145107B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101218873A (en) * | 2008-01-22 | 2008-07-16 | 同济大学 | Method for renovating damaged ecological system of hydro-fluctuation belt of reservoir and bank belt with cynodon dactylon |
| CN101790931A (en) * | 2010-01-29 | 2010-08-04 | 华中农业大学 | Restoration method for damaged ecosystem in steep-slope area in water-level-fluctuating zone of reservoir |
| KR20120036006A (en) * | 2010-10-07 | 2012-04-17 | 박종화 | Structure of vegetation mat and execution process |
| CN103711103A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-04-09 | 江苏美尚生态景观股份有限公司 | Setting method for hydro-fluctuation belt plants of ecological bank protection |
| CN104472176A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-04-01 | 华侨大学 | Construction method for ecological restoration of riparian vegetation of mountain rivers |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘瑞雪 等: "丹江口水库水滨带植物群落空间分布及环境解释", 《生态学报》 * |
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105706821B (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2018-09-21 | 淳安县新安江开发总公司 | A kind of library bank falling zone step tree-planting method |
| CN105706821A (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2016-06-29 | 淳安县新安江开发总公司 | Reservoir bank hydro-fluctuation belt terraced tree planting method |
| CN105766284A (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2016-07-20 | 江苏大学 | Determining method of light compensation utilization of phalaris arundinacea in reed and phalaris arundinacea community |
| CN106069586B (en) * | 2016-06-12 | 2019-06-28 | 浙江省林业科学研究院 | Library bank falling zone ecological vegetation restorative procedure |
| CN106069586A (en) * | 2016-06-12 | 2016-11-09 | 浙江省林业科学研究院 | Bank falling zone, storehouse ecological vegetation restorative procedure |
| CN106613092A (en) * | 2016-10-11 | 2017-05-10 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Plant community establishing method for city waterscape ecological embankment |
| CN107711402A (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2018-02-23 | 浙江诚邦园林股份有限公司 | A kind of landscape construction method of near-nature forest phytobiocoenose |
| CN107711257A (en) * | 2017-11-19 | 2018-02-23 | 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所 | A kind of construction method of river bank flood control vegetation |
| CN109156256A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-01-08 | 金陵科技学院 | A kind of newly-built theatre solid multiple-effect pattern of farming and method |
| CN109729902A (en) * | 2019-03-06 | 2019-05-10 | 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所 | It is a kind of intercepted for pollutant, the library of purification of water quality mouthful forest wetland builds method |
| CN111362413A (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2020-07-03 | 中电建生态环境集团有限公司 | Method for purifying river water quality |
| CN111657066A (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2020-09-15 | 中都工程设计有限公司 | Construction method of plant community for sand stabilization and bank protection |
| CN114242184A (en) * | 2021-12-20 | 2022-03-25 | 西安理工大学 | Reservoir-area hydro-fluctuation belt vegetation community repairing method |
| CN114467606A (en) * | 2022-01-28 | 2022-05-13 | 西安理工大学 | Ecological restoration method for wetland hydro-fluctuation belt |
| WO2023174331A1 (en) * | 2022-03-17 | 2023-09-21 | 中电建华东勘测设计研究院(郑州)有限公司 | Riparian zone of reservoir |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105145107B (en) | 2017-12-22 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105145107A (en) | Stable vegetation ecological establishing method for hill type reservoir entry estuarine wetland | |
| CN101790931B (en) | Restoration method for damaged ecosystem in steep-slope area in water-level-fluctuating zone of reservoir | |
| Woo et al. | Progress in permafrost hydrology in the new millennium | |
| CN103711103B (en) | The method to set up of a kind of ecological revetment falling zone plant | |
| CN101218873A (en) | Method for renovating damaged ecological system of hydro-fluctuation belt of reservoir and bank belt with cynodon dactylon | |
| CN104335879A (en) | Manual restoration method of vegetation in water-level-fluctuating zone of reservoir | |
| CN104472176A (en) | Construction method for ecological restoration of riparian vegetation of mountain rivers | |
| CN102835203A (en) | Stony desertization management method utilizing stony desertized area geographical characteristics | |
| CN105359770A (en) | Construction method for suburb gentle slope land-lake ecotone vegetational community | |
| CN103410124A (en) | Method for constructing ecological intercepting dams capable of improving wet land water levels | |
| CN104429529A (en) | Method for building ecological littoral zone in buffer area | |
| CN103422466B (en) | A kind of black smelly river regulation and restoration methods | |
| CN108293660A (en) | A kind of inland sabkha ring-band shape phytobiocoenose restoration methods | |
| Greggio et al. | Irrigation management in coastal zones to prevent soil and groundwater salinization | |
| CN111527819A (en) | Method for repairing suaeda salsa in coastal wetland | |
| Lugli et al. | Seasonal pattern in the high-elevation fluvial travertine from the Jiuzhaigou National Nature Reserve, Sichuan, southwestern China | |
| CN104389302B (en) | A kind of plant in treating method controlling feldspathic sandstone small watershed raceway groove sediment bypassing | |
| Davy et al. | Development of eco-hydrological guidelines for dune habitats-Phase 1 | |
| CN105794487A (en) | Method for vegetation restoration of reservoir hard soil slope water-level-fluctuating zone | |
| CN109003199A (en) | A kind of hydrologic research method of detention basin | |
| CN107858992A (en) | A kind of near-nature forest riparian buffer strips for hindering control pollution of area source | |
| Daikmen | Salinity and seawater intrusion into the ground water | |
| CN204645061U (en) | Dam and block sand ship shape traverse furrow in hillside fields | |
| CN105103696A (en) | Method for desertification control through salix bangongensis cuttage in high-altitude gobi wind-blown sand region | |
| CN104067898A (en) | Method for conducting water storage soil moisture conservation water saving forestation in dry windy dusty desert region |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |