CN1297187C

CN1297187C - Method for making plant model

Info

Publication number: CN1297187C
Application number: CNB031253520A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 莫永红
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2003-08-29
Filing date: 2003-08-29
Publication date: 2007-01-31
Anticipated expiration: 2023-08-29
Also published as: CN1515137A

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for making a plant model. The surface of a model rack with a hole is coated with nutrient soil, multiple perennial ficus plant seedlings are planted according to needed density, water is periodically sprayed, fertilizer is periodically applied, when the roots of the plants wrap and wind the most surface of the model rack and grow buttress roots, the seedling considered as a stem of a tree is left, the rest seedlings are trimmed and are selectively removed and left, and the lower part of the tree stem of the whole tree forms the needed model. The method for making a plant model can achieve various models, the method for making a plant model has high planting survival rate, and the purposes for greening and beautifying are achieved. The method for making a plant model has low cost, and the method for making a plant model can greatly decrease behaviors comprising picking and digging a big tree and a pile head in field, etc., which are bad for environmental protection.

Description

A kind of method of banyan moulding

Technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of ornamental plant banyan formative method.

Background technology

In existing ornamental plant formative technology, the most commonly make liane seek connections with growth, moulding on the moulding rack of making by bamboo and wood, iron or other material, the prior art of this respect can be described as makes us acclaiming as the acme of perfection.But seldom see to have woody plant is directly cultivated the technology appearance that becomes to have certain moulding.The planting greening in general plant landscape, particularly city, all be that its attractive in appearance and practical level is noted improving in aspects such as pruning at the selection that improves survival rate, seeds, tree crown, moulding, therefore these trees all have only greening environment, environment-friendly function such as purify air, but each trees itself all lack higher enjoying value.

Moraceae ficus species (Ficus Linn.) has extensive growth in the torrid zone and subtropical zone, and the arbor class of ficus species particularly is regardless of still being that the rural area all is loved by the people in the city; But people have generally only utilized it to the big advantage of height of tree hat, and it are not carried out moulding in the hope of obtaining effect more attractive in appearance.

Summary of the invention

The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is the shape growth shaping that banyan is needed by people.

The present invention solves above technical problem with following technical scheme: many perennial ficus species seedling on the density kind on demand, after the overwhelming majority surface parcel winding and growth buttress of root of plant with model support, except that reserving the nursery stock of work done in the manner of a certain author for the trunk of tree, pruning and selection going or staying to remainder make the trunk bottom of whole strain tree form required moulding.

Moulding above model support, add a cover an awning in early days.

Use method of the present invention to carry out the banyan moulding, can realize multiple moulding, make the greening in city beautiful more colorful, and plantation survival rate height, cost is low, also can reduce the field in a large number and excavate the behavior that big tree and pile crown etc. hinder environmental protection.

Embodiment

The required model support of plant shaping is woven into required form with traditional model support material through tying up, and material can be batten, bamboo bar, wire or bar, plastics silk or bar etc., and mould shapes can be the three-dimensional contouring of animal, literal, various objects etc.Model support hollow, surface have many apertures.Little sapling can be adopted and highly is the sapling about 3-7cm.The most handy fertilizer of nutrition soil of spreading such as pond sludge, chicken manure, groundnut cake etc. are formulated, and liquid manure then can use preparations such as composite fertilizer that common gardens use, phosphate fertilizer, chicken manure.In order to guarantee that fertilizer, mud on the model support are not run off by rain drop erosion, can add a cover an awning above model support.Dismountable this awning when nearly 90% area on the model support surface is twined parcel and forms buttress by the root of plant after.Be to guarantee the growth of seedling equilibrium on the model support, can be at the position pad upper spacer that model support contact with ground, prevent from that the part nursery stock from growing because of root is direct to obtain more rich water in the ground and grow too fastly that these dividing plates can be removed simultaneously with awning.If between the position of model support and ground contact, do not fill up dividing plate, just must control those plant strain growths of growing and containing of too early kiss the earth, solve the unbalanced problem of whole moulding.

Embodiment 1:

With width is that the old bamboo bar of 1-3cm is woven into hollow elephant model, and big trunk is towards the sky.The small holes diameter of model surface or the length of side are less than 1cm.Is that spire banyan seedling root about 5cm is wrapped with textile loose thread with height of seedling, and is fixed on the model support surface with iron wire, and plant about 5 seedlings on every square metre of model support surface.The good Miao Houzai of kind is about the nutrition soil of 1.5-2.0cm at model support surface applied one layer thickness; Preparation nutrition when soil is 40: 40: 20 chicken manure, pond sludge, the groundnut cake mixing that ferments with weight ratio, is that solution that the composite fertilizer that uses of 1: 10 common gardens and water are made into mixes thickness sposh shape with said mixture and gets final product with weight ratio.Slabstone on elephant model foot bottom pad is taken a transparent rain-proof shelter from the place of the high approximately 1.5m of plant above model support.Plant is adopted the atomizing trickle, drenched about 4 times, and will drench at every turn in one day.March November to next year, per three week was sprayed a liquid manure in the winter time, and all the other time jede Woches sprays once; The ratio of liquid manure preparation is: water: common gardens composite fertilizer: phosphate fertilizer: chicken manure=10: 0.5: 0.5: 2 (weight ratios).

When the seedling growth in the moulding is made an appointment with a year and a half, the root of spire banyan seedling has twined 90% of model support surface area and has wrapped up and formed a root, pull down the dividing plate of rain-proof shelter and elephant underfooting, the silk root is leaven soil in depth just, growth forms buttress, and the characteristics of root a tree name moulding and the face of viewing and admiring thereof determine all saplings this reservation and this pruning again, are not influencing under the prerequisite of viewing and admiring, stay a little bud mouth or branch, in case remedy so that moulding occur to grow to branch out when unbalanced again.

The trunk of tree then is chosen on the trunk of model, and therefore the growth of the tree on trunk is more vigorous than other place.

This tree becomes the big tree of trunk length on trunk after about 3 years.

Embodiment 2:

Become an elephant skeleton with Wood nail, with 1 purpose wire netting the elephant skeleton is wrapped, thickness is the nutrition soil (the nutritive soil preparation method is with embodiment 1) of 1.5-2.0cm on the spreading again, wrap one deck 4 purpose wire nettings again at this layer nutrition soil, spreading one deck nutrition soil more again is at the surperficial every m of this layer nutrition soil ²The Da Ye banyan seedling of 5 left and right sides of area kind Gao Yue 5cm, plastic foil on the sole pad of elephant.Nursing care mode of plant and embodiment 1 are together.

Be wrapped in the lip-deep aerial root of model support after a year and a half approximately and grown up to buttress, almost that whole model support surface is topped, can prune, determine going or staying to sapling with the mode of embodiment 1.Trunk also is chosen on the trunk.

Claims

1, a kind of method of banyan moulding, nutrition soil on the porose hollow model support surface spreading in surface, regularly spray water behind the seedling, apply fertilizer, it is characterized in that on demand the perennial banyan seedling of many strains on the density kind, after the overwhelming majority surface parcel winding and growth buttress of root of plant with model support, except that reserving the nursery stock of work done in the manner of a certain author for the trunk of tree, pruning and selection going or staying to remainder make the trunk bottom of whole strain tree form required moulding.

2. the method for banyan moulding as claimed in claim 1, what it is characterized in that moulding adds a cover an awning in early days above model support.