Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the breeding method of a kind of arbor group planting, the method to late maintaining and cover mushroom soil and urge root, is cultivated into survival rate high, tree-like well-balanced attractive in appearance, overall nursery stock that growing way consistent by the arbor of group planting by selection of seedling, nursery stock processing, nursery stock group planting.
Concrete technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A breeding method for arbor group planting, carries out as follows:
(1) select seedling: choose without damage by disease and insect branch hat, highly neat nursery stock;
(2) nursery stock processing:
(2.1) nursery stock digging: nursery stock is carried out between sparse branching after leaf, from periphery, slowly dig to trunk direction, when excavation, should be careful, running into large root should retain as far as possible, and large root can stay long 20-30 cm outward at native ball, cross the suitable cutting back of elder, carry out the processing of mulch solution spray for the surface of a wound of native bulbous portion, every plant is sprayed 30-35g mulch solution, and described mulch solution is to be formed by following weight ratio configuration by following material:
500 parts, No. 2 2-4 part fenaminosulf solution 1-1.5 part water of No. 1 2-4 part root power of root power;
When described nursery stock digging, its soil moisture content must keep more than 80%, if soil is too dry, excavates and within the scope of native ball, watering for first 1 day;
(2.2) native ball is made: stay native ball according to the size of nursery stock, native bulb diameter is 6~7 times of the nursery stock diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, solid around collar whipping with straw rope or woven cloth when native ball is fixing, prevents clods breaking or has earth to be scattered, and ensure that most root masses is wrapped up by native ball;
(3) nursery stock group planting:
(3.1) group planting selection of container: select U.S.A of respective model to plant the group planting container of bag as many nursery stocks according to the quantity of nursery stock size and group planting nursery stock;
(3.2) plant and in bag, add the topsoil that silt content that 20-25cm is thick is 60-70% toward described U.S.A;
(3.3) group planting: according to group planting designing requirement, more than 2 nursery stock is put into the U.S.A that is added with ground floor soil and plants in bag, adopt retention mechanism to be interconnected to entirety between nursery stock, then adding silt content is the paramount unearthed ball 2-3cm of 60-70% topsoil place;
When described nursery stock group planting, its native ball water content must keep more than 70%;
(4) water normal root water: with flood irrigation 2-3 time, until irrigate;
(5) squirt maintenance:
(5.1), after nursery stock group planting, adopt shower nozzle spray water to trunk and tree crown extremely saturated, then in the 3-5 after group planting days, the moisturizing of once spraying water in every 2-3 hour;
(5.2) after group planting 3-5 days to 28-30 days in, reduce gradually the number of times of water spray moisturizing, the moisturizing of once spraying water in every 3-4 hour, and tighten at trunk and U.S.A and plant between bag by waterproof film, prevent from spraying water in moisturizing process, water flows in a large number U.S.A and plants in bag and absorbed by soil, and maintenance planting soil water content is at 50-60%;
(6) cover mushroom soil: after nursery stock group planting, after 28-30 days, remove waterproof film, cover the mushroom soil of last layer 2-5cm above planting soil, and irrigates and make mushroom soil surface wettability, the water content of maintenance mushroom soil is 50-60%.
Between described nursery stock, adopt retention mechanism to be interconnected to entirety, described retention mechanism comprises metal hook nail to being fixed connection between nursery stock root and to being fixed the plank of connection between trunk.
The described normal root hydromining flood that waters is irrigated 2-3 time, until irrigate, in irrigation process, soil shrinkage part employing silt content is that 60-70% topsoil is filled to original height.
Described mushroom soil is to carry out by cow dung, straw and topsoil the dregs producing after agaricus bisporus is produced.
Advantage of the present invention:
The present invention in the cultivating process of whole arbor group planting, through by the control to selection of seedling, soil are selected, Plant moisture keeps and soil moisture keeps the science of carrying out, effective trunk decortication, the root growth problem slowly that solved; Adopt No. 1, root power, No. 2, root power and fenaminosulf solution to carry out the processing of mulch solution spray to the surface of a wound of native bulbous portion, further ensure root growth speed;
After nursery stock survival, urge root by covering mushroom soil, mushroom soil is to carry out by cow dung, straw and topsoil the dregs producing after agaricus bisporus is produced, its fertilizer nutrient and abundant, can effectively urge root to the nursery stock after group planting, the root system of the nursery stock after group planting the fertilizer that becomes is grown, the direction growth that just often mushroom soil covers of the root system between nursery stock, reduce the quantity of being completely cured while transplanting, improve the later stage and transplant growth rate and survival rate; And so, the root system between the nursery stock of group planting is also easily coiled into overall root system, is conducive to solve the unbalanced problem of nursery stock growing way and has improved the globality between nursery stock.
Embodiment
For the ease of it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that by following embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but the present invention is not limited only to this.
Embodiment mono-:
Group planting nursery stock: the blue flower principal columns of a hall, number: 80, every 4 one clump, the group planting time: spring (4-5 month), the primary mountain region of trees, group planting is cultivated place: spring, gardens research and development centre nursery stock was cultivated base.Concrete group planting incubation step is as follows:
(1) select seedling: choose without damage by disease and insect, branch hat, highly neat indigo plant are spent principal columns of a hall nursery stock;
(2) nursery stock processing:
(2.1) nursery stock digging: nursery stock is carried out between sparse branching after leaf, from periphery, slowly dig to trunk direction, when excavation, should be careful, running into large root should retain as far as possible, and large root can stay long 20-30 cm outward at mud ball, cross the suitable cutting back of elder, carry out the processing of mulch solution spray for the surface of a wound of native bulbous portion, every plant is sprayed 35g mulch solution, and described mulch solution is to be formed by following weight ratio configuration by following material:
500 parts, 1.2 parts of water of No. 23 parts of fenaminosulf solution of No. 13 parts of root power of root power;
When described nursery stock digging, excavate and within the scope of native ball, water for first 1 day, keep soil moisture content must keep more than 80%;
(2.2) native ball is made: stay native ball according to the size of nursery stock, native bulb diameter is 6-7 times of the nursery stock diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, solid around collar whipping with straw rope when native ball is fixing, prevents clods breaking or has earth to be scattered, and ensure that most root masses is wrapped up by native ball;
(3) nursery stock group planting:
(3.1) group planting selection of container: the group planting container of planting a bag conduct nursery stock according to U.S.A of the size of the nursery stock of choosing and selection respective model is (in the present embodiment, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of blue flower principal columns of a hall nursery stock is 13-20cm, and all selecting model is that bag is planted for nursery stock group planting container by white U.S.A of 1x1.2m);
(3.2) plant and in bag, add the topsoil that silt content that 20-25cm is thick is 60-70% toward described U.S.A,
(3.3) group planting: according to group planting designing requirement, choosing respectively 4 nursery stocks according to actual conditions is a Cong Jinhang group planting, every clump of 4 nursery stocks are put into the U.S.A that is added with accordingly ground floor soil to be planted in bag, between described nursery stock, adopt retention mechanism to be interconnected to entirety, described retention mechanism comprises metal hook nail to being fixed connection between nursery stock root and to being fixed the plank of connection between trunk, then adding silt content is the paramount unearthed ball 2-3cm of 60-70% topsoil place;
When described nursery stock group planting, its native ball water content must keep more than 70%;
(4) water normal root water: irrigate 3 times with flood, soil is irrigated, in irrigation process, soil underclad portion employing silt content is that 60-70% topsoil is filled to original height;
(5) squirt maintenance:
(5.1), after nursery stock group planting, adopt shower nozzle spray water to trunk and tree crown extremely saturated, then in 4 days after group planting, the moisturizing of once spraying water in every 2 hours;
(5.2) group planting after 4 days to 30 days in, reduce gradually the number of times of water spray moisturizing, the moisturizing of once spraying water in every 3 hours, and tighten at trunk and U.S.A and plant between bag by waterproof film, prevent from spraying water in moisturizing process, water flows in a large number U.S.A and plants in bag and absorbed by soil, and maintenance planting soil water content is at 50-60%;
(6) cover mushroom soil: after nursery stock group planting after 30 days, remove waterproof film, and above planting soil, cover the mushroom soil of last layer 4-5cm, and irrigate and make mushroom soil surface wettability, keeping the water content of mushroom soil is 50-60%, and described mushroom soil is to carry out by cow dung, straw and topsoil the dregs producing after agaricus bisporus is produced.
All there is not the problem that trunk is peeled in 20 clumps, 80 the blue flower principal columns of a halls that carry out group planting by above-mentioned group planting method; 76 nursery stocks are found new root young leaves after one month group planting, withered dead 4, wherein in one clump of 4 nursery stock, there is 1 individual plant death, and there are 3 nursery stock death in other one clump of 4 nursery stock.
Embodiment bis-:
Group planting nursery stock: Piao Shu, number: 60, every 5 one clump, the group planting time: spring (4-5 month), the primary mountain region of trees, group planting is cultivated place: spring, gardens research and development centre nursery stock was cultivated base.Concrete group planting incubation step is as follows:
(1) select seedling: choose without damage by disease and insect branch hat, highly neat Piao Shu nursery stock;
(2) nursery stock processing:
(2.1) nursery stock digging: nursery stock is carried out between sparse branching after leaf, from periphery, slowly dig to trunk direction, when excavation, should be careful, running into large root should retain as far as possible, and large root can stay long 20-30 cm outward at mud ball, cross the suitable cutting back of elder, carry out the processing of mulch solution spray for the surface of a wound of native bulbous portion, every plant is sprayed 30g mulch solution, and described mulch solution is to be formed by following weight ratio configuration by following material:
500 parts, 1.5 parts of water of No. 24 parts of fenaminosulf solution of No. 14 parts of root power of root power;
When described nursery stock digging, excavate and within the scope of native ball, water for first 1 day, keep soil moisture content must keep more than 80%;
(2.2) native ball is made: stay native ball according to the size of nursery stock, native bulb diameter is 6-7 times of the nursery stock diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, solid around collar whipping with straw rope when native ball is fixing, prevents clods breaking or has earth to be scattered, and ensure that most root masses is wrapped up by native ball;
(3) nursery stock group planting:
(3.1) group planting selection of container: the group planting container of planting a bag conduct nursery stock according to U.S.A of the size of the nursery stock of choosing and selection respective model is (in the present embodiment, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of Piao Shu nursery stock is 15-25cm, and all selecting model is that bag is planted for nursery stock group planting container by white U.S.A of 1.2x1.4m);
(3.2) plant and in bag, add the topsoil that silt content that 20-25cm is thick is 60-70% toward described U.S.A,
(3.3) group planting: according to group planting designing requirement, choosing respectively 5 nursery stocks according to actual conditions is a Cong Jinhang group planting, every clump of 5 nursery stocks are put into the U.S.A that is added with ground floor soil to be planted in bag, between described nursery stock, adopt retention mechanism to be interconnected to entirety, described retention mechanism comprises metal hook nail to being fixed connection between nursery stock root and to being fixed the plank of connection between trunk, then adding silt content is the paramount unearthed ball 2-3cm of 60-70% topsoil place;
When described nursery stock group planting, its native ball water content must keep more than 70%;
(4) water normal root water: irrigate 3 times with flood, soil is irrigated, in irrigation process, soil underclad portion employing silt content is that 60-70% topsoil is filled to original height;
(5) squirt maintenance:
(5.1), after nursery stock group planting, adopt shower nozzle spray water to trunk and tree crown extremely saturated, then in 5 days after group planting, the moisturizing of once spraying water in every 2.5 hours;
(5.2) group planting after 5 days to 30 days in, reduce gradually the number of times of water spray moisturizing, the moisturizing of once spraying water in every 3.5 hours, and tighten at trunk and U.S.A and plant between bag by waterproof film, prevent from spraying water in moisturizing process, water flows in a large number U.S.A and plants in bag and absorbed by soil, and maintenance planting soil water content is at 50-60%;
(6) cover mushroom soil: after nursery stock group planting after 30 days, remove waterproof film, and above planting soil, cover the mushroom soil of last layer 2-5cm, and irrigate and make mushroom soil surface wettability, keeping the water content of mushroom soil is 50-60%, and described mushroom soil is to carry out by cow dung, straw and topsoil the dregs producing after agaricus bisporus is produced.
All there is not the problem that trunk is peeled in 12 clumps, 60 Piao Shu that carry out group planting by above-mentioned group planting method; 55 nursery stocks are found new root young leaves after one month group planting, withered dead 5, wherein in one clump of 5 nursery stock, there are 2 individual plant death, and there are 3 nursery stock death in other one clump of 5 nursery stock.
Embodiment tri-:
Group planting nursery stock: heavy curtain umbrella maple, number: 64, every 4 one clump, the group planting time: autumn (November), the primary mountain region of trees, group planting is cultivated place: spring, gardens research and development centre nursery stock was cultivated base.Concrete group planting incubation step is as follows:
(1) select seedling: choose without damage by disease and insect branch hat, highly neat heavy curtain umbrella maple nursery stock;
(2) nursery stock processing:
(2.1) nursery stock digging: nursery stock is carried out between sparse branching after leaf, from periphery, slowly dig to trunk direction, when excavation, should be careful, running into large root should retain as far as possible, and large root can stay long 20-30 cm outward at mud ball, cross the suitable cutting back of elder, carry out the processing of mulch solution spray for the surface of a wound of native bulbous portion, every plant is sprayed 35g mulch solution, and described mulch solution is to be formed by following weight ratio configuration by following material:
500 parts, 1.5 parts of water of No. 23 parts of fenaminosulf solution of No. 13 parts of root power of root power;
When described nursery stock digging, excavate and within the scope of native ball, water for first 1 day, keep soil moisture content must keep more than 80%;
(2.2) native ball is made: stay native ball according to the size of nursery stock, native bulb diameter is 6-7 times of the nursery stock diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, solid around collar whipping with straw rope when native ball is fixing, prevents clods breaking or has earth to be scattered, and ensure that most root masses is wrapped up by native ball;
(3) nursery stock group planting:
(3.1) group planting selection of container: the group planting container of planting a bag conduct nursery stock according to U.S.A of the size of the nursery stock of choosing and selection respective model is (in the present embodiment, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of heavy curtain umbrella maple nursery stock is 18-26cm, and all selecting model is that bag is planted for nursery stock group planting container by white U.S.A of 1x1.2m);
(3.2) plant and in bag, add the topsoil that silt content that 20-25cm is thick is 60-70% toward described U.S.A,
(3.3) group planting: according to group planting designing requirement, choosing respectively 4 nursery stocks according to actual conditions is a Cong Jinhang group planting, every clump of 4 nursery stocks are put into the U.S.A that is added with ground floor soil to be planted in bag, between described nursery stock, adopt retention mechanism to be interconnected to entirety, described retention mechanism comprises metal hook nail to being fixed connection between nursery stock root and to being fixed the plank of connection between trunk, then adding silt content is the paramount unearthed ball 2-3cm of 60-70% topsoil 7 place;
When described nursery stock group planting, its native ball water content must keep more than 70%;
(4) water normal root water: irrigate 3 times with flood, soil is irrigated, in irrigation process, soil underclad portion employing silt content is that 60-70% topsoil is filled to original height;
(5) squirt maintenance:
(5.1), after nursery stock group planting, adopt shower nozzle spray water to trunk and tree crown extremely saturated, then in 3 days after group planting, the moisturizing of once spraying water in every 3 hours;
(5.2) group planting after 3 days to 28 days in, reduce gradually the number of times of water spray moisturizing, the moisturizing of once spraying water in every 4 hours, and tighten at trunk and U.S.A and plant between bag by waterproof film, prevent from spraying water in moisturizing process, water flows in a large number U.S.A and plants in bag and absorbed by soil, and maintenance planting soil water content is at 50-60%;
(6) cover mushroom soil: after nursery stock group planting after 28 days, remove waterproof film, and above planting soil, cover the mushroom soil of last layer 3-5cm, and irrigate and make mushroom soil surface wettability, keeping the water content of mushroom soil is 50-60%, and described mushroom soil is to carry out by cow dung, straw and topsoil the dregs producing after agaricus bisporus is produced.
All there is not the problem that trunk is peeled in 16 clumps, 64 heavy curtain umbrella maples that carry out group planting by above-mentioned group planting method; 58 nursery stocks are found new root young leaves after one month group planting, withered dead 6, wherein in one clump of 4 nursery stock, there are 2 individual plant death, and in one clump of 4 nursery stock, there is 1 individual plant death, there are 3 nursery stock death in other one clump of 4 nursery stock.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, all equalizations of doing according to the present patent application the scope of the claims change and modify, and all should belong to the covering scope of invention.