CN103477963A

CN103477963A - Three-dimensional afforesting module with solid-state substrate

Info

Publication number: CN103477963A
Application number: CN201210190544.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李晓东
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2012-06-11
Filing date: 2012-06-11
Publication date: 2014-01-01

Abstract

The invention provides a three-dimensional afforesting module with a solid-state substrate. The three-dimensional afforesting module is of a structure utilizing a plant basal disc manufactured by natural biological materials as a core and sequentially consisting of a water holding layer with good air permeability, a hydrophilic bubble material water-storage layer with good water absorption capability and water conservation performance, a waterproof layer capable of preventing water leakage from occurring, and a plastic-soaked steel mesh or a material such as stainless steel or aluminum alloy. Different from the traditional three-dimensional afforesting module utilizing nutrient soil and the like as the substrate, the three-dimensional afforesting module provided by the invention utilizes multi-layer and layered composition modules, namely the plant basal disc which is manufactured by the natural biological materials and is rich in various nutritional ingredients required by plants and the water-storage layer with the good water absorption capability and water conservation performance, so that the nutrient ingredients for the plants are insufficiently ensured, and the growing environment, where the plants grow up under a suitable wet condition, is kept; furthermore, the limitation of the plants applied to afforestation of the old walls is solved, and the three-dimensional afforesting module with the solid-state substrate has a plurality of choices in the types of the plants, such as vegetation, dungarunga and undershrub; the weight of the three-dimensional afforesting module is light, and the weight born by the wall surface structure is largely reduced, so that the damage to the wall body is largely reduced and the safety coefficient is increased.

Description

Solid state substrate vertical planting module

Technical field:

The present invention is the solid growth module for the architecture greening of soilless culture, belongs to the cultivation technique without soil in the vertical planting field.

Background technology:

Because urbanization process rapidly advances, the city that high building is intensive is increasingly crowded, and the air quality in city descends, and rainwater runs off and water resource waste, has produced the various cities harm such as tropical island effect, has caused the deterioration of urban environment and the decline of living environment quality.

At present, the requirement of " amphitypy society " and the basic principle in city all require urban environment pressure, and harmony between man and nature develops, and reach recyclability and the environmental harmony of the utilization of resources.Yet along with the increase of gathering of the development of urbanization and urban population, and the concentrating of city commercial activity, the soil that makes city can be used as greening constantly reduces, and the cost of urban afforestation land used is also more and more higher.So the people invests building itself by eye, as building surfaces such as roof, body of wall, balcony, overpass.Produced thus architecture greening, architecture greening is as the part of urban afforestation, and it combines with plane greening, is the important channel of city's green areas of increasing sharply.That thereby the living environment that makes ours at one's side becomes is more comfortable, graceful, also for the environment that improves city integral body, brought into play positive effect, and has promoted the overall image in city.

In recent years, along with people improve constantly the awareness of architecture greening, government department has given the support on many policies in the urban architecture greening.Meanwhile, the technology of the engineering construction of architecture greening is also constantly being improved and is being improved.

Summary of the invention:

The object of the invention is to the vacancy for existing building greening field, a kind of greening module of the solid state substrate for vertical greening is provided.

The technical solution used in the present invention is: with natural biologic material, be made, it is core that plant can directly take root the growing plants basal disc in the above, the hydrophilic foam that in addition water absorbing properties is good in its bottom forms aquifer, be conducive to plant growth in wet condition, re-use permeability performance good, the material one water conservation layer that permeability is high wraps up its integral body, add again one deck watertight composition after its aquifer, prevent that moisture from overflowing, then integral body is placed in the structure of the materials compositions such as ooze steel mesh or stainless steel or aluminium alloy.

Solid state substrate vertical planting module as above, it is characterized in that: inner use be the soilless substrate that is beneficial to plant growth, be made with natural biologic material, be rich in the various nutrients that plants needs, it is core that plant can directly take root the growing plants basal disc in the above.This plant basal disc has the plant growth system of simulated soil, not only is rich in the various nutrients that plants needs, but also has good water retaining function.For at first the moisture capacity of measuring plant basal disc carries out artificial seasoning, instrumentation weight after immersion in 48 hours, 12 hours hull-bornes then.

Product itself, moisture content are 30%～40%, easily the effective water of effect property is 13.1～19.1%.

Solid state substrate vertical planting module as above, it is characterized in that: for solid state substrate vertical planting module, there is the water system of simulated soil, use the hydrophilic foam material of water absorbing properties and good water-retaining property to store a part of water supply plant growth, make whole module remain at the aquifer under the wet condition that is applicable to plant growth.This foam is a kind of water wetted material of uniqueness, and it has the intelligent water Managed Solution, and 1. a moisture that can maintain is equivalent to 30 times of own wt.2. up to the water buffer capacity of 40-60%.3. can bring into play the effect when hot plate and radiator.4. can carry out rehydration after a plurality of growth cycles.And its structure has inertia, pH value is neutral and the feature of opening, just can be penetrated by the root system of plant easily.It can also make the content of air and water keep balance accurately, thereby promotes the blade Fast Growth of plant.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: solid state substrate vertical planting module of the present invention be different from other with Nutrition Soil or nutrient solution etc. the module difference as plant growth medium, what solid state substrate vertical planting module adopted is that natural biologic material is made, be rich in the solid-state plant module of the various nutrients of plants need, solved the restriction of vertical planting to plant in the past, solid state substrate vertical planting module can be for the various plants growth, and draft, dungarunga, undershrub etc. have various plants to select.The layering of solid state substrate vertical planting module multilayer forms, and every one deck all plays different effects, the water conservation layer, and the scouring capability that effectively reduces flowing water guarantees that matrix is stable.And at first this layer contact the water source of pouring, can effectively the water diffusion be come; The water source that has ensured greatly pouring can effectively evenly be irrigated.Plant basal disc, be rich in the multiple nutritional components of plant growth, and for the nutrition that plant growth is required is given security, and the retaining water retention capacity is stronger, in summer, provides powerful guarantee for plant provides sufficient moisture for a long time.Aquifer-hydrophilic foam, used all very superior water wetted materials of water absorbing properties and water retention property, moisture can be stored in the water conservation layer.Whole module is remained at, be applicable under the wet condition of plant growth.And can be in the situation that plant need, continual is plant supply nutrient.Watertight composition, used Material Addition that water resistance is good at the module rear portion, stops the situation of leaking at module rear portion.Guaranteed that greening place metope and rear portion fixed structure not there will be by the situation of water heavy corrosion; Guaranteed the safety of integrated greening structure and attractive in appearance.Solid state substrate vertical planting module whole weight is 10 kilograms of left and right, the weight of the module of weight and vertical planting in the past or the container of plantation reduces greatly, so just greatly reduce the weight that on metope, the structure of stuck-module is born, thereby also greatly reduced the damage of body of wall and increased security performance.

The accompanying drawing explanation:

Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Embodiment:

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described further.

The explanation of mark in Fig. 1: 1-plant, 2-water conservation layer, 3-plant basal disc, the hydrophilic foam aquifer of 4-, 5-watertight composition, the 6-steel mesh that oozes.

Fig. 2 explanation: solid state substrate vertical planting module.

Solid state substrate vertical planting module of the present invention is to take 3 plant basal discs as core, successively by 2 water conservation layers, and 3 plant basal discs, 4 hydrophilic foam aquifers, 5 watertight compositions, structure that the materials such as steel mesh or stainless steel or aluminium alloy form that 6 ooze.

3 plant basal discs and 4 hydrophilic foam aquifers combine and form the whole growing system of simulation the earth soil for plant growth, good by permeability performance, material 2 watertight compositions that permeability is high are wrapped up whole hypothallus, and the scouring capability that can effectively reduce flowing water guarantees that matrix is stable.Then add one deck 5 watertight compositions that prevent from seeping water after aquifer, then in single unit system and stainless (steel) wire.

Claims

1. solid state substrate vertical planting module, it is characterized in that: what the inside of greening module was used is core without native solid-state basal disc as the growth substrate of plant, the good water conservation layer by permeability successively, the hydrophilic foam material aquifer of water absorbing properties and good water-retaining property, prevent the structure that the watertight composition of infiltration and the materials such as ooze steel mesh or stainless steel or aluminium alloy form.

2. the solid state substrate vertical planting module proposed according to claim 1 is characterized in that: adopt natural biologic material to be made, be rich in the various nutrients that plants needs, the biological basal disc that plant can directly take root growth in the above is core.

3. solid state substrate vertical planting module according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: solid state substrate vertical planting module has the hydrophilic foam material that uses water absorbing properties and good water-retaining property and stores a part of water supply plant growth, makes whole module remain at the aquifer under the wet condition that is applicable to plant growth.