CN2180036Y - Heat-insulating plate for roof green manure - Google Patents
Heat-insulating plate for roof green manure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2180036Y CN2180036Y CN 93238532 CN93238532U CN2180036Y CN 2180036 Y CN2180036 Y CN 2180036Y CN 93238532 CN93238532 CN 93238532 CN 93238532 U CN93238532 U CN 93238532U CN 2180036 Y CN2180036 Y CN 2180036Y
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- roof
- greening
- layer
- utility
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a heat-insulating plate for roof greening, belonging to greening heat-insulating materials. The utility model is mainly used for the greening and the heat-insulating for building roof, and can also be used for temporary greening for ground face. The utility model is characterized in that the plants are planted in a planting box after a water storage (draining) layer and a stromal layer are orderly arranged in the planting box, and a greening and the heat-insulating product for building roof is formed. So the utility model provides a new way for large area popularization of roof greening and heat-insulating, has the advantages of scale production on the ground and simple operation, and solves the problems of difficult planted roof maintenance, inconvenient operation, large maintenance workload, etc.
Description
The utility model belongs to greening solar heat protection insulation articles for use.
The heat insulation mode of building roofing is a lot, and can be classified as five classes: (1) is provided with the heat insulator layer; (2) ventilation Roofing slab; (3) roofing surface layer light color is handled; (4) retaining, trickle roofing; (5) planted roof.Facts have proved that planted roof is optimal antiseepage thermal insulation layer.Planted roof promptly is roof cultivation crop or flowers and plants, utilizes the transpiration solar heat protection cooling on sunshade, photosynthesis and the blade face of vegetation.Simultaneously, can also antiseepage, insulate against sound and regulate the climate, purify air, beautify the environment.Cultivation matrix has clay (Chen Jianqiao; Flat roof thermal property investigation report bankets, the construction technology, 1981,2), light mixed soil (Klaus Ohlwein:Gruner Wohnen Verlagagesellschaft Rudolf Muller GMBh, 1984) reach " not having soil ": vermiculite power, sawdust, (Sichuan Province building research station: the thermal technology state of hydroponics roof system summer (winter) such as grain slag.The building intelligence data, No.7831,1978; Zou Zhongkang: the application of integrated multifunctional roofing and design.The 3rd the academic proceeding of national Architecural Physics, China Construction Industry Press, 1989).Consider to alleviate the building structure load that soilless culture obtains advocating.Since be directly on roof waterproof layer the lay cultivation matrix cultivate, make troubles for construction and management, the cycle is long, production efficiency is low.And, because the roofing weather conditions are abominable, lack moisture content, domestication of plants, maintenance difficulty, survival rate is low.Although, fail large-area applications to promote so its heat-isolating antiseepage effect gains public acceptance.
The problem that the purpose of this utility model exists at present planted roof proposes a kind of be convenient to large-scale production and large scale application, the roof greening goods of energy effectively insulating antiseepage.
Roof greening heat shield panel (piece) product structure as shown in drawings, by the plantation box 1., retaining (draining) layer 2., filter course 6., hypothallus 3., plant 4., 5. osculum form.(1) plant: the seed selection energy is drought-enduring, wet turfgrass or other the short plant of root system energy moisture resistance, with suitable roofing growth conditions.(2) hypothallus: be light mixed soil layer with abundant nutrition.Mix by soil, sawdust, humus, fertilizer and retaining material etc., about thickness 5cm.Have good water conservation, permeable and venting capability, and surface adhesion force is strong, springiness is difficult for compacting.Not only be suitable for plant growing, and can increase the sound development of root system of plant, improve the plant growing ability.(3) filter course: screen pack prevents that the hypothallus particulate from falling retaining (draining) layer.Can not establish yet.(4) retaining (draining) layer:, about thickness 10cm, be used to regulate the water content of hypothallus for retaining material such as expanded vermiculite are paved into.Make rainwater pass through to permeate under the plant substrates course on the one hand, guarantee that root system of plant is moistening; Can store partly rainwater on the other hand, in arid or air humidity hour, water rises to the plant substrates layer by the capillary force effect.Retaining (draining) layer can constantly provide the needed water yield to plant as little reservoir.(5) plantation box: the rectangle that the certain size specification is arranged that engineering plastics or other appropriate materials are made (or fan-shaped, square) box.Osculum is established in the box bottom, is used to the unnecessary rainwater of draining, and avoids root system of plant because of moist rotting too.
Compare with existing planted roof, the utility model has following advantage: (1) can be in the ground large-scale production, but the culture environment Artificial Control is as carrying out in the greenhouse.The production efficiency height, quality of finished product good.(2) easy construction, quick.(3) plant growing has sufficient nutrient, and moisture content can be replenished automatically by rainwater and regulate.Maintenance workload, little user takes like a shot.(4) light weight satisfies the load requirement of common building structure.
Enforcement of the present utility model is simple, and is convenient.On roof structure layer (precast hollow slab), do coil waterproof layer or common rigid waterproof layer, the greening heat shield panel of directly on watertight composition, mating formation then.To replace traditional roof insulation layer.The utility model also can be used as ground afforests temporarily, and using method also is directly to mat formation.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of with planting box 1., retaining (draining) layer 2., 3. hypothallus reach the roof greening heat shield panel (piece) that 4. layer of plants is formed, it is characterized in that: with retaining (draining) layer 2. reach hypothallus 3. be loaded on successively the plantation box 1. in, and 3. go up plant species 4., thereby constitute roof greening heat shield panel (piece) at hypothallus.
2, roof greening heat shield panel according to claim 1 (piece) is characterized in that: 5. 1. the plantation box be provided with osculum, and 1. the plantation box is to be made by engineering plastics; 2. retaining (draining) layer is water-storage material, about thickness 10cm; 3. hypothallus is the compound that comprises loam, humus, sawdust, fertilizer and retaining material, about thickness 5cm; 4. plant is turfgrass or other short plant.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 93238532 CN2180036Y (en) | 1993-04-16 | 1993-04-16 | Heat-insulating plate for roof green manure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 93238532 CN2180036Y (en) | 1993-04-16 | 1993-04-16 | Heat-insulating plate for roof green manure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2180036Y true CN2180036Y (en) | 1994-10-26 |
Family
ID=33813234
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 93238532 Expired - Fee Related CN2180036Y (en) | 1993-04-16 | 1993-04-16 | Heat-insulating plate for roof green manure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2180036Y (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103477963A (en) * | 2012-06-11 | 2014-01-01 | 李晓东 | Three-dimensional afforesting module with solid-state substrate |
| CN105557494A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-05-11 | 盛和深 | Light roof planting system |
| CN106342568A (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2017-01-25 | 北京泰宁科创雨水利用技术股份有限公司 | Rainwater recycling system |
| CN107816246A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-03-20 | 温州中港建设有限公司 | A kind of building structure with ecological garage |
-
1993
- 1993-04-16 CN CN 93238532 patent/CN2180036Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103477963A (en) * | 2012-06-11 | 2014-01-01 | 李晓东 | Three-dimensional afforesting module with solid-state substrate |
| CN106342568A (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2017-01-25 | 北京泰宁科创雨水利用技术股份有限公司 | Rainwater recycling system |
| CN105557494A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-05-11 | 盛和深 | Light roof planting system |
| CN107816246A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-03-20 | 温州中港建设有限公司 | A kind of building structure with ecological garage |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |