CN108293783A - A kind of moss tile and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of moss tile and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108293783A CN108293783A CN201711336097.3A CN201711336097A CN108293783A CN 108293783 A CN108293783 A CN 108293783A CN 201711336097 A CN201711336097 A CN 201711336097A CN 108293783 A CN108293783 A CN 108293783A
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- moss
- tile
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of moss tiles, the moss tile is arcuate structure, hole is distributed on the moss tile, the hole upper end extends to the upper surface of moss tile, the lower surface of the hole lower end away from moss tile is at regular intervals, the hole is low wide and up narrow truncated conical shape, and the hole is for placing moss growth matrix and growth moss.Compared with prior art, moss tile structure of the invention is simple, and cost is relatively low, easy to make, is easy to be laid with, while can cool down to building interior, advantageously reduces tropical island effect, and provide afforestation effect.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to vertical planting technical fields, and in particular to plant bryophyte on tile, carried out to roof green
A kind of moss tile and preparation method thereof changed.
Background technology
With the continuous quickening of China city process, city size and quantity sharply increase, and urban size is also quick
Rise, the building brought therewith is more and more, and greenery area is drastically reduced.The rainfall runoff of existing roofing is to pass through downcomer
Rainwater is drained into underground water, becomes the larger polluted source of concentration.In order to make full use of rainwater and increase green coverage, green room
The design on top is come into being.Green Roof not only increases urban green space area, improves urban air-quality, moreover it is possible to extend roof
Service life, and have certain heat insulation and remove the effect of noise；Partial interception can also be carried out to pollutant, reduced dirty
The discharge of object is contaminated, and run-off can be cut down, is contributed for city surface source control.
Existing Roof system can generally plant green plants, while consider the functions such as draining, cooling, nutrient, and one
As it is all complicated, cost of manufacture is high, is substantially difficult that practical application is implemented or these Roof systems general plant life week
Phase is shorter, needs to regularly replace plant, does not combine air environment or temperature environment well.
Invention content
It is an object of the present invention to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art and provide a kind of moss tile and its
Production method.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of moss tile, the moss tile are arcuate structure, and hole, the hole is distributed on the moss tile
Upper end extends to the upper surface of moss tile, and the lower surface of the hole lower end away from moss tile is at regular intervals, the hole
For low wide and up narrow truncated conical shape, the hole is for placing moss growth matrix and growth moss.
Further, the moss tile is made by the cement for being mixed with elm fiber and polyacrylonitrile fibre.It is excellent
Selection of land, elm fiber, polyacrylonitrile fibre, cement mass ratio be 1：1：6.Entire tile is fine by the stronger elm of water imbibition
Polyacrylonitrile fibre and the cement composition production of higher-strength and elasticity modulus are tieed up, have, therefore with higher water imbibition and by force
Toughness；Moss tile Mohs' hardness is 4.5, has very high rigidity and service life.
Further, it is placed with moss growth matrix in the hole.
Further, the moss growth matrix is the mixing for cement, vermiculite and the peat soil combination for adulterating phenoplasts
Object.Wherein, the cement for adulterating phenoplasts has water conservation moisture-keeping functions, as the bottom of matrix, vermiculite and peat earth mixtures
As matrix upper layer, vermiculite and peat soil mass ratio are 4:1, vermiculite and peat earth mixtures pH are 5.0-6.0.Adulterate phenolic aldehyde modeling
The weight ratio of phenoplasts and cement is 1 in the cement of material：30, the thickness for adulterating phenoplasts in the cement of phenoplasts is
1.5mm。
Further, growth has green round moss clump in the hole.
Further, the moss be Plagiomnium aculum or lime moss, such as select big hypnum moss, hand lamp moss, thin,tough silk moss, small plumage moss or
Green moss etc..The moss type mainly considers that it wants to grow in slight alkali environment when choosing.
Preferably, the moss tile thickness is 2cm, length 25cm, width 20cm, 130 ° of radian, each tile
On be evenly distributed with 20 holes, the depth of a diameter of 4cm of the hole upper end, the hole are 0.2-1.3cm.In hole
For placing moss growth matrix, to place moss growth, hole is smaller with diameter, is completely embedded to be suitable, is subtracting as far as possible
Under the premise of few tile thickness, the depth in hole guarantees to accommodate moss as much as possible.
The production method that the present invention provides the first moss tile, includes the following steps：
1) the moss tile of arcuate structure is made, hole is distributed on the moss tile, the hole upper end extends to
The upper surface of moss tile, the lower surface of the hole lower end away from moss tile is at regular intervals, and the hole is low wide and up narrow
Truncated conical shape；
2) moss growth matrix is evenly laid out in hole；
3) plantation of moss：The moss gametophyte for being derived from right growth conditions after natural drying crushes gametophyte, with this
For propagating materials, by moss gametophyte fragment uniform broadcasting in hole；
4) it periodically carries out spraying to keep moistening in hole, gametophyte is grown from hole after 120 days, and it is circular to form green
Moss clump, can come into operation at this time.
Further, in step 4), moss gametophyte fragment is sowed under the conditions of temperature 10-30 degree.The moss being fabricated to
Tile sees on the whole, including three layers, and bottom is cement support frame, and middle layer places moss growth matrix, and surface layer is moss
Grown layer.
The production method that the present invention provides second of moss tile, includes the following steps：
1) the moss tile of arcuate structure is made, hole is distributed on the moss tile, the hole upper end extends to
The upper surface of moss tile, the lower surface of the hole lower end away from moss tile is at regular intervals, and the hole is low wide and up narrow
Truncated conical shape；
2) moss growth matrix is evenly laid out in hole；
3) plantation of moss：The moss gametophyte for being derived from right growth conditions after natural drying crushes gametophyte, with this
It for propagating materials, is positioned on pre-configured culture medium, green moss clump is just formed within one month with tap water spraying and moisturizing；
4) green moss clump obtained by step 3) is moved into the hole of moss tile, you can green moss clump is grown from hole,
It can come into operation at this time.
The moss tile being fabricated to sees on the whole, including three layers, and bottom is cement support frame, and middle layer places moss
Growth substrate, surface layer are moss growth layer.
Moss tile provided by the invention can be used for being associated with Housing Reconstruction project, for the rainy gas of summer high-temperature
Time feature, design it is a set of can not only play reduction room temperature, but also the system of discharge structure can be optimized.Its collection to rainwater,
Resource utilization and product operational efficiency are undoubtedly greatly improved to the utilization of idle space and its few later maintenance,
The beautification function and practical value for realizing moss preferably combine.While beautifying the appearance of the city, optimization discharge structure, it is utilized
The effect humidification water conservation of rainwater-collecting, can effectively play the effect to coolings of avoiding heat such as one-storey house villa, unit dormitory, top buildings
Fruit.This set system cost is cheap, and moss tile quality is frivolous in addition, is not necessarily to human cost maintaining, is entirely and summer height
The adaptable product of the rainy weather of temperature.Our living environment is transformed to the adaptation of environment by plant, this also must be at
For the new trend of future city greening.
Moss tile provided by the invention can not only play general heat-insulation tile or the unapproachable heat-insulated effect of heat-insulated tent
Fruit, and incorporated about environmentally protective and urban beautification new concept.Moss tile provided by the invention is general for making
Elm fiber and polyacrylonitrile fibre are added in the cement of logical tile, makes it have water imbibition that plain tiles are lacked and tough
Property, and improve heat preservation.
The present invention has the characteristics that high temperature resistant, drought-resistant, happiness is moist, this climatic characteristic rainy with summer high-temperature using moss
It is particularly suitable for, this is the natural conditions that moss can be made well to be grown.By suitable natural cause, this moss tile is certainly
After coming into operation, substantially without input manpower and materials maintaining, if environment is suitable, moss can stay active for long periods, constantly
Growth and breeding, to substantially without the trimming maintenance of general green plants and pest and disease damage maintenance cost.
Moss tile provided by the invention is planned at present using one-storey house capping slope, directly changes original roofing tile two ways
Carry out practical application.From production to input, in addition to the cost of the production of tile and moss culture, need to only spend a small amount of manpower into
Row is laid with, of low cost.It is more environmentally protective and rich in artistic creativity compared with indoor temp lowering devices such as air-conditionings；To minority one
A little houses that can not install air-conditioning for various reasons, the cooling effect of avoiding heat on moss roof will be more obvious, once it uses
Even become indispensable.Moreover, the photosynthesis of green plants can reduce the discharge of greenhouse gases, absorbing carbon dioxide,
Release oxygen, additionally it is possible to adsorb the dust in air, this has positive effect for reducing tropical island effect.
To sum up, due to the habit of moss and the special construction of tile can make moss the long period high temperature item
Still keep certain water retention under part, and " moss tile " is promoted the use of, and under tropical conditions, can both play effective drop
Low indoor temperature and the effect for increasing house ambient air humidity, this is particularly suitable for the housing programmes item of villa quarter and government-funded
Mesh takes into account beautiful and environmental protection, economic and innovation, be completely absent occupy natively expensive land resource, space resources,
Greening cost, and the easy-to-use execution of features simple structure is greatly saved in the problem of human resources etc..For building the good public morals in city
The appearance of the city, Green Innovative City improve air quality, reduce urban heat land effect, play the role of positive.
Compared with prior art, moss tile structure of the invention is simple, and cost is relatively low, easy to make, is easy to be laid with, together
When can cool down to building interior, advantageously reduce tropical island effect, and provide afforestation effect.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the main structure diagram of moss tile in embodiment 1；
Fig. 2 is the side structure schematic view of moss tile in embodiment 1；
Fig. 3 is the overlooking structure diagram of moss tile in embodiment 1.
In figure, 1 is moss tile, and 2 be hole, and 3 be moss clump.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is described in detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
With reference to figure 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, a kind of moss tile is arcuate structure, hole 2, hole 2 is distributed on moss tile 1
Upper end extends to the upper surface of moss tile, and lower surface of 2 lower end of hole away from moss tile is at regular intervals, and hole 2 is lower width
Upper narrow truncated conical shape, hole 2 is placed with moss growth matrix, and growth has green round moss clump 3.
In the present embodiment, moss tile is made by the cement for being mixed with elm fiber and polyacrylonitrile fibre, elm
Fiber, polyacrylonitrile fibre, cement mass ratio be 1：1：6.Entire tile be by the stronger elm fiber of water imbibition, have it is higher
The polyacrylonitrile fibre and cement composition of intensity and elasticity modulus produce, therefore have higher water imbibition and obdurability；Moss
Tile Mohs' hardness is 4.5, has very high rigidity and service life.
In the present embodiment, moss growth matrix is the mixture for cement, vermiculite and the peat soil combination for adulterating phenoplasts.
Wherein, the cement for adulterating phenoplasts has water conservation moisture-keeping functions, as the bottom of matrix, vermiculite and peat earth mixtures conduct
Matrix upper layer, vermiculite and peat soil mass ratio are 4:1, vermiculite and peat earth mixtures pH are 5.0-6.0.Adulterate phenoplasts
The weight ratio of phenoplasts and cement is 1 in cement：30, the thickness for adulterating phenoplasts in the cement of phenoplasts is 1.5mm.
In the present embodiment, moss is Plagiomnium aculum or lime moss, for example selects big hypnum moss, hand lamp moss, thin,tough silk moss, small plumage moss or blueness
Moss etc..Moss type mainly considers that it wants to grow in slight alkali environment when choosing.
In the present embodiment, moss tile thickness is 2cm, length 25cm, width 20cm, 130 ° of radian, each tile
On be evenly distributed with 20 holes, the depth of a diameter of 4cm of hole upper end, hole are 0.2-1.3cm.For placing in hole
Moss growth matrix, to place moss growth, hole is smaller with diameter, is completely embedded to be suitable, and reducing as far as possible, tile is thick
Under the premise of degree, the depth in hole guarantees to accommodate moss as much as possible.
The present embodiment provides the production methods of moss tile, include the following steps：
1) the moss tile of arcuate structure is made, hole is distributed on moss tile, hole upper end extends to moss tile
Upper surface, lower surface of the hole lower end away from moss tile is at regular intervals, hole be low wide and up narrow truncated conical shape；
2) moss growth matrix is evenly laid out in hole；
3) plantation of moss：The moss gametophyte for being derived from right growth conditions after natural drying crushes gametophyte, with this
For propagating materials, by moss gametophyte fragment uniform broadcasting in hole；
4) it periodically carries out spraying to keep moistening in hole, gametophyte is grown from hole after 120 days, and it is circular to form green
Moss clump, can come into operation at this time.
In step 4), moss gametophyte fragment is sowed under the conditions of temperature 10-30 degree.
The moss tile being fabricated to sees on the whole, including three layers, and bottom is cement support frame, and middle layer places moss
Growth substrate, surface layer are moss growth layer.
Moss tile provided by the invention can be used for being associated with Housing Reconstruction project, for the rainy gas of summer high-temperature
Time feature, design it is a set of can not only play reduction room temperature, but also the system of discharge structure can be optimized.Its collection to rainwater,
Resource utilization and product operational efficiency are undoubtedly greatly improved to the utilization of idle space and its few later maintenance,
The beautification function and practical value for realizing moss preferably combine.While beautifying the appearance of the city, optimization discharge structure, it is utilized
The effect humidification water conservation of rainwater-collecting, can effectively play the effect to coolings of avoiding heat such as one-storey house villa, unit dormitory, top buildings
Fruit.This set system cost is cheap, and moss tile quality is frivolous in addition, is not necessarily to human cost maintaining, is entirely and summer height
The adaptable product of the rainy weather of temperature.Our living environment is transformed to the adaptation of environment by plant, this also must be at
For the new trend of future city greening.
Moss tile provided by the invention can not only play general heat-insulation tile or the unapproachable heat-insulated effect of heat-insulated tent
Fruit, and incorporated about environmentally protective and urban beautification new concept.Moss tile provided by the invention is general for making
Elm fiber and polyacrylonitrile fibre are added in the cement of logical tile, makes it have water imbibition that plain tiles are lacked and tough
Property, and improve heat preservation.
The present invention has the characteristics that high temperature resistant, drought-resistant, happiness is moist, this climatic characteristic rainy with summer high-temperature using moss
It is particularly suitable for, this is the natural conditions that moss can be made well to be grown.By suitable natural cause, this moss tile is certainly
After coming into operation, substantially without input manpower and materials maintaining, if environment is suitable, moss can stay active for long periods, constantly
Growth and breeding, to substantially without the trimming maintenance of general green plants and pest and disease damage maintenance cost.
Moss tile provided by the invention is planned at present using one-storey house capping slope, directly changes original roofing tile two ways
Carry out practical application.From production to input, in addition to the cost of the production of tile and moss culture, need to only spend a small amount of manpower into
Row is laid with, of low cost.It is more environmentally protective and rich in artistic creativity compared with indoor temp lowering devices such as air-conditionings；To minority one
A little houses that can not install air-conditioning for various reasons, the cooling effect of avoiding heat on moss roof will be more obvious, once it uses
Even become indispensable.Moreover, the photosynthesis of green plants can reduce the discharge of greenhouse gases, absorbing carbon dioxide,
Release oxygen, additionally it is possible to adsorb the dust in air, this has positive effect for reducing tropical island effect.
To sum up, due to the habit of moss and the special construction of tile can make moss the long period high temperature item
Still keep certain water retention under part, and " moss tile " is promoted the use of, and under tropical conditions, can both play effective drop
Low indoor temperature and the effect for increasing house ambient air humidity, this is particularly suitable for the housing programmes item of villa quarter and government-funded
Mesh takes into account beautiful and environmental protection, economic and innovation, be completely absent occupy natively expensive land resource, space resources,
Greening cost, and the easy-to-use execution of features simple structure is greatly saved in the problem of human resources etc..For building the good public morals in city
The appearance of the city, Green Innovative City improve air quality, reduce urban heat land effect, play the role of positive.
Embodiment 2
Difference from Example 1 is that the present embodiment provides the production methods of another moss tile, including following step
Suddenly：
1) the moss tile of arcuate structure is made, hole is distributed on moss tile, hole upper end extends to moss tile
Upper surface, lower surface of the hole lower end away from moss tile is at regular intervals, hole be low wide and up narrow truncated conical shape；
2) moss growth matrix is evenly laid out in hole；
3) plantation of moss：The moss gametophyte for being derived from right growth conditions after natural drying crushes gametophyte, with this
It for propagating materials, is positioned on pre-configured culture medium, green moss clump is just formed within one month with tap water spraying and moisturizing；
4) green moss clump obtained by step 3) is moved into the hole of moss tile, you can green moss clump is grown from hole,
It can come into operation at this time.
The moss tile being fabricated to sees on the whole, including three layers, and bottom is cement support frame, and middle layer places moss
Growth substrate, surface layer are moss growth layer.
The above description of the embodiments is intended to facilitate ordinary skill in the art to understand and use the invention.
Person skilled in the art obviously easily can make various modifications to these embodiments, and described herein general
Principle is applied in other embodiment without having to go through creative labor.Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, ability
Field technique personnel announcement according to the present invention, improvement and modification made without departing from the scope of the present invention all should be the present invention's
Within protection domain.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of moss tile, which is characterized in that the moss tile is arcuate structure, is distributed on the moss tile free
Cave, the hole upper end extends to the upper surface of moss tile, between the lower surface of the hole lower end away from moss tile has centainly
Away from the hole is low wide and up narrow truncated conical shape, and the hole is for placing moss growth matrix and growth moss.
2. a kind of moss tile according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the moss tile is by being mixed with elm fiber
It is made with the cement of polyacrylonitrile fibre.
3. a kind of moss tile according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be placed with moss growth base in the hole
Matter.
4. a kind of moss tile according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the moss growth matrix is doping phenolic aldehyde modeling
The cement of material, the mixture of vermiculite and peat soil combination, wherein adulterate bottom of the cement as matrix of phenoplasts, vermiculite
With peat earth mixtures as matrix upper layer, vermiculite and peat soil mass ratio are 4:1, vermiculite and peat earth mixtures pH are 5.0-
6.0。
5. a kind of moss tile according to claim 3, which is characterized in that growth has green round moss in the hole
Clump.
6. a kind of moss tile according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the moss is Plagiomnium aculum or lime moss.
7. a kind of moss tile according to claim 1, which is characterized in that preferably, the moss tile thickness is
2cm, length 25cm, width 20cm, 130 ° of radian are evenly distributed with 20 holes, the hole upper end on each tile
A diameter of 4cm, the depth in the hole is 0.2-1.3cm.
8. a kind of production method of the moss tile as described in any one of claim 1-7, which is characterized in that including following step
Suddenly：
1) the moss tile of arcuate structure is made, hole is distributed on the moss tile, the hole upper end extends to moss
The upper surface of tile, the lower surface of the hole lower end away from moss tile is at regular intervals, and the hole is low wide and up narrow circle
Platform shape；
2) moss growth matrix is evenly laid out in hole；
3) plantation of moss：The moss gametophyte for being derived from right growth conditions after natural drying crushes gametophyte, as numerous
Material is grown, by moss gametophyte fragment uniform broadcasting in hole；
4) it periodically carries out spraying to keep moistening in hole, gametophyte is grown from hole after 120 days, forms the circular moss of green
Clump.
9. the production method of moss tile according to claim 8, which is characterized in that in step 4), in temperature 10-30 degree items
Moss gametophyte fragment is sowed under part.
10. a kind of production method of the moss tile as described in any one of claim 1-7, which is characterized in that including following step
Suddenly：
1) the moss tile of arcuate structure is made, hole is distributed on the moss tile, the hole upper end extends to moss
The upper surface of tile, the lower surface of the hole lower end away from moss tile is at regular intervals, and the hole is low wide and up narrow circle
Platform shape；
2) moss growth matrix is evenly laid out in hole；
3) plantation of moss：The moss gametophyte for being derived from right growth conditions after natural drying crushes gametophyte, as numerous
Material is grown, is positioned on pre-configured culture medium, green moss clump is just formed within one month with tap water spraying and moisturizing；
4) green moss clump obtained by step 3) is moved into the hole of moss tile, you can green moss clump is grown from hole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711336097.3A CN108293783A (en) | 2017-12-14 | 2017-12-14 | A kind of moss tile and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711336097.3A CN108293783A (en) | 2017-12-14 | 2017-12-14 | A kind of moss tile and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108293783A true CN108293783A (en) | 2018-07-20 |
Family
ID=62870026
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711336097.3A Pending CN108293783A (en) | 2017-12-14 | 2017-12-14 | A kind of moss tile and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108293783A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109618854A (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-04-16 | 福建师范大学福清分校 | The method of moss is cultivated on a kind of charcoal |
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| CN203482658U (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2014-03-19 | 上海世源屋顶绿化有限公司 | Moss plate |
| CN203626117U (en) * | 2013-05-30 | 2014-06-04 | 海宁国美园艺有限公司 | Brick body of ecological brick and moss ecological brick |
| CN103931389A (en) * | 2014-04-09 | 2014-07-23 | 上海师范大学 | Manufacturing method for moss aisle |
| CN104429872A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-03-25 | 广州市东篱环境艺术有限公司 | Greening wall built through moss/ pteridophyte and building method |
| CN104542229A (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-04-29 | 上海师范大学 | Moss wall greening module and production method thereof |
| CN106797815A (en) * | 2017-01-16 | 2017-06-06 | 广州市林业和园林科学研究院 | A kind of liver moss greening patch and preparation method thereof |
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2017
- 2017-12-14 CN CN201711336097.3A patent/CN108293783A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203482658U (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2014-03-19 | 上海世源屋顶绿化有限公司 | Moss plate |
| CN203626117U (en) * | 2013-05-30 | 2014-06-04 | 海宁国美园艺有限公司 | Brick body of ecological brick and moss ecological brick |
| CN103931389A (en) * | 2014-04-09 | 2014-07-23 | 上海师范大学 | Manufacturing method for moss aisle |
| CN104429872A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-03-25 | 广州市东篱环境艺术有限公司 | Greening wall built through moss/ pteridophyte and building method |
| CN104542229A (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-04-29 | 上海师范大学 | Moss wall greening module and production method thereof |
| CN106797815A (en) * | 2017-01-16 | 2017-06-06 | 广州市林业和园林科学研究院 | A kind of liver moss greening patch and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109618854A (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-04-16 | 福建师范大学福清分校 | The method of moss is cultivated on a kind of charcoal |
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Application publication date: 20180720 |