CN204499002U - A kind of greenhouse type plant factor system for the production of flowers and plants - Google Patents
A kind of greenhouse type plant factor system for the production of flowers and plants Download PDFInfo
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- CN204499002U CN204499002U CN201420714888.0U CN201420714888U CN204499002U CN 204499002 U CN204499002 U CN 204499002U CN 201420714888 U CN201420714888 U CN 201420714888U CN 204499002 U CN204499002 U CN 204499002U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
For a greenhouse type plant factor system for the production of flowers and plants, comprise intelligent environment systems, soilless culture system, upper-level control system; Wherein, intelligent environment systems comprises environmental control, external environment sensor, environment sensor, executing agency; External environment sensor comprises the temp. and humidity integrated transducer A, air velocity transducer, wind transducer, the rainfall snowfall sensor that are connected with environmental control; Environment sensor comprises the temp. and humidity integrated transducer B, infrared temperature sensor, cooling-water temperature sensor, CO2 concentration sensor, the light intensity sensor that are connected with environmental control; The film rolling device that executing agency is connected with environmental control, solar protection devices, roof window opening and closing device, LED light compensating apparatus, CO2 supplementary device, heater; Described environmental control is connected with upper-level control system.The utility model is that one meets that China Agricultural Level is actual, fast, the advanced technology of recouping the investment, practicality propagable greenhouse type plant factor.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to modern agricultural technology field, is specifically related to a kind of greenhouse type plant factor system architecture technical field for the production of flowers and plants.
Background technology
Flower industry is as a kind of high-efficiency agriculture industry, and the status in China's agricultural and rural economy is more and more important.Along with developing rapidly of China's industrialized agriculture, greenhouse by solar heat has generally been built in national each flowers producing region and plastic tunnel is that flowers create good growing environment.But existing most of green house all adopts labor management, there is the drawbacks such as facility is backward, labour intensity is large, only serve the effect of protection to flowers and maintenance, be but far from reaching level that is efficient, high yield.
Plant factor is the advanced stage of modern installations agricultural development, a kind of high investment, high-tech, hard-cover standby production system, integrate biotechnology, engineering and system to manage, agricultural production is spun off from natural, ecological constraint, and annual carries out the factory farming system of plant product production according to plan.Plant factor is from the round-the-clock plant factor of plant factor and enclosed type being broadly divided into greenhouse type half marquis.Case type round-the-clock plant factor is very large in the investment of first stage of construction, and the operating cost of system is very high, is not suitable for Chinese countryside present situation.Investment, the operating cost of the plant factor of greenhouse type half marquis are relatively low, because have employed the cultivation mode that plant factor is highly intensive, no matter that labour or energy resources are all able to most economical utilization, cultivation efficiency and benefit are greatly enhanced, also there is the advantage having standardization, procedure production simultaneously, greatly reduce the requirement of unskilled labour personnel in agriculture technical ability, more easily obtain large-scale promotion and application in China.But, the plant factor of greenhouse type half marquis is comparatively large to the dependence of sunlight, needs according to the concrete meteorological environment implementing ground, heating, lower the temperature, light filling, gas concentration lwevel, in the controlling elements such as fertilising, consider the balance of cost and output, obtain optimum control strategy.
Therefore, can be used in the production of flowers and plants for how creating one, meeting that China Agricultural Level is actual, fast, the advanced technology of recouping the investment, practicality propagable greenhouse type plant factor, also there is no concrete, feasible technical solution at present.
Utility model content
For these reasons, the utility model proposes plant factor's system of a kind of integrated application cultivation technique without soil, Status quo of Greenhouse Environment Control Technology, automatic control technology, computer technology.The utility model is completed by following technical proposal:
For a greenhouse type plant factor system for the production of flowers and plants, the utility model comprises intelligent environment systems, soilless culture system, upper-level control system; Wherein, intelligent environment systems comprises environmental control, external environment sensor, environment sensor, executing agency; External environment sensor comprises the temp. and humidity integrated transducer A, air velocity transducer, wind transducer, the rainfall snowfall sensor that are connected with environmental control; Environment sensor comprises the temp. and humidity integrated transducer B, infrared temperature sensor, cooling-water temperature sensor, the CO that are connected with environmental control
2concentration sensor, light intensity sensor; The film rolling device that executing agency is connected with environmental control, solar protection devices, roof window opening and closing device, LED light compensating apparatus, CO
2supplementary device, heater; Described environmental control is connected with upper-level control system.
Soilless culture system described in the utility model comprises the Soilless culture trough be arranged in green house, is laid on the dropper band in Soilless culture trough; Dropper band is connected with standing reservoir tank by irrigation pump; Collecting tray is sequentially connected with standing reservoir tank by recovery pond, back water pump, backwater holding vessel, mixed fertilizer and fertilizer automaton; Mixed fertilizer and fertilizer automaton are also connected with clear water holding vessel and solution group tank respectively; Be provided with heating and heat-storing device sequentially by after heating tube A, heating pump, heating tube B, return be connected to heating and heat-storing device in form loop.
It is the angle of 3-7 ° that the utility model Soilless culture trough is provided with level.
Greenhouse type plant factor system is made up of intelligent environment systems, soilless culture system, upper-level control system three digest journals.Wherein intelligent environment systems completes illumination needed for chamber crop, CO
2, temperature, humidity four main environmental conditions automatic control; Soilless culture system realizes the automatic preparation of whole soilless culture technique Middle nutrition liquid, irrigation and recovery; Upper-level control system is monitored production process, and the process data gathered is stored in database, in conjunction with the implant cast set up in advance, by the analysis to the greenhouse integrated environment factor, obtain suitable environment parameter, nutrient solution prescription, the irrigation parameter of plant difference growth period, reach automatic controller under associated control parameters the most at last, realize the intelligent management of plant factor and automatically control.
Intelligent environment systems comprises environmental control, internal and external environment sensor, executing agency.Wherein environment sensor completes temp. and humidity in canopy, blade face temperature, heating tube out temperature, CO
2the detection of concentration, indoor illumination intensity, external environment sensor completes the detection of outdoor temperature humidity, wind speed, wind direction, illumination, moisture conditions.Intelligent environment systems gathers the information such as greenhouse internal and external environment and indoor crops growth and development state by internal and external environment sensor, and be sent to Upper system, control instruction and controling parameters is issued again to intelligent environment systems after carrying out analytic operation by Upper system, the action of each actuating unit of cooperation control, thus realize the object to greenhouse environment Based Intelligent Control.
Soilless culture system is first according to the ratio formula of the given multiple solution of upper-level control system, acid and water, by the detection to nutrient solution EC and PH, automatic preparation becomes the nutrient solution containing crops desired nutritional composition, then realizes the quantity delivered of nutrient solution and the automatic control of service time according to the irrigation state modulator magnetic valve received and water pump.And nutrient solution reusable edible, to greatest extent saving water resource and fertilizer, realize the crop-planting irrelevant with local soil environment.
A kind of greenhouse type plant factor system for the production of flowers and plants that the utility model provides, there is greenhouse auto-control, join fertile automatic control of applying fertilizer, nutrient solution the automatic recovery, function such as plantation automatic technological parameter-optimizing, network centralized monitor etc., also have that flower yield is high, quality good simultaneously, the advantages such as energy saving of system environmental protection, be that one meets that China Agricultural Level is actual, fast, the advanced technology of recouping the investment, practicality propagable greenhouse type plant factor.
Content of the present utility model is set forth further below in conjunction with Figure of description and specific embodiment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the system schematic of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the intelligent environment systems theory diagram of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the soilless culture system schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment.
In Fig. 1: 1, upper-level control system; 2, solution group tank; 3, standing reservoir tank; 4, intelligent environment systems; 5, heating and heat-storing device; 6, heating pump; 7, irrigation pump; 8, dropper band; 9-1, heating tube A; 9-2, heating tube B; 10, green house; 11, Soilless culture trough; 12, collecting tray; 13, recovery pond; 14, back water pump; 15, backwater holding vessel; 16, clear water holding vessel; 17, mixed fertile and fertilizer automaton.In Fig. 1, except upper-level control system 1, outside heating and heat-storing device 5, it is inner that all the other facilities are all arranged in green house 10.
Embodiment
The utility model realizes by following technical solution.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, a kind of greenhouse type plant factor system for the production of flowers and plants, the utility model is characterised in that, comprises intelligent environment systems, soilless culture system, upper-level control system; Wherein, intelligent environment systems comprises environmental control, external environment sensor, environment sensor, executing agency; External environment sensor comprises the temp. and humidity integrated transducer A, air velocity transducer, wind transducer, the rainfall snowfall sensor that are connected with environmental control; Environment sensor comprises the temp. and humidity integrated transducer B, infrared temperature sensor, cooling-water temperature sensor, the CO that are connected with environmental control
2concentration sensor, light intensity sensor; The film rolling device that executing agency is connected with environmental control, solar protection devices, roof window opening and closing device, LED light compensating apparatus, CO
2supplementary device, heater; Described environmental control is connected with upper-level control system.
Soilless culture system described in the utility model comprises the Soilless culture trough 11 be arranged in green house 10, is laid on the dropper band 8 in Soilless culture trough 11; Dropper band 8 is connected with standing reservoir tank 3 by irrigation pump 7; Collecting tray 12 is sequentially connected with standing reservoir tank 3 by recovery pond 13, back water pump 14, backwater holding vessel 15, mixed fertilizer and fertilizer automaton 17; Mixed fertilizer and fertilizer automaton 17 are also connected with clear water holding vessel 16 and solution group tank 2 respectively; Be provided with heating and heat-storing device 5 sequentially by after heating tube A 9-1, heating pump 6, heating tube B 9-2, return to be connected in heating and heat-storing device 5 and form loop.
It is the angle of 3-7 ° that the utility model Soilless culture trough 11 is provided with level.
Upper-level control system 1 adopts Ethernet mode to connect intelligent environment systems 4 respectively, mixed fertile and fertilizer automaton 17, and communicate with the controller of said apparatus, gather the related sensor information that is connected with these two controllers and executing agency's state and deliver to database and store.Upper software can obtain the growth conditions of greenhouse integrated environment Summing Factor plant from the sensor information collected, analytic operation is carried out again according to the flower planting model set up in advance, obtain the environment of plant Different periods, nutrient solution prescription, the controling parameters of irrigating, in addition upper software can also according to energy cost model and external environment condition actual conditions, from the angle of cost management, above-mentioned controling parameters is optimized, then pass down and perform instruction and controling parameters to intelligent environment systems and mixed fertilizer and fertilizer automaton, thus realize the intelligent management of whole plant development process and automatically control.
Multiple Soilless culture trough 11 with inclination angle can be placed in green house 10 inside, Soilless culture trough base is built by hollow brick, cell body PE material above base is built, cell body is outside fastening with U-shaped anchor ear, cell body inner bottom pad last layer chicken girt, re-lay one deck mixed-matrix above chicken girt, mixed-matrix can be prepared with coconut palm chaff and granular perlite, and soilless culture trench bottom and ground have the inclination angle of 3-7 degree.The mixed-matrix of each Soilless culture trough is arranged dropper band 8, after nutrient solution flows into mixed-matrix by irrigate band conveying, plant root absorbs nutrition and moisture, unabsorbed residue nutrient solution infiltrates cultivating groove bottom, because Action of Gravity Field flows to collecting tray 12 by chicken girt gap is unified, and flow to recovery pond 13 by collecting tray, when recovery pond water level reach a certain height, mixed fertilizer and fertilizer automaton 17 start back water pump 14, nutrient solution in back pool is extracted into backwater holding vessel 15, realize the buffer memory of nutrient solution, and for systemic circulation.
Mixed fertile and fertilizer automaton 17, the formula can assigned according to upper-level control system 1, select adopt the water in clear water holding vessel 16 or backwater holding vessel 15 or reclaim nutrient solution, in solution group tank 2, corresponding solution is mixed into according to different proportion, automatic configuration nutrient solution also enters nutrient solution holding vessel 3, realizes the buffer memory of nutrient solution.Meanwhile, according to the irrigation instruction of upper-level control system 1, mixed fertilizer and fertilizer automaton 17 control irrigation pump 7 complete timing and the quantifying irrigation of nutrient solution.
This plant factor system adopts the mode of pipeline heating, and heat-storage medium as water is heated to high-temperature storage, and is arranged heating tube by heating and heat-storing device 5 in greenhouse.When needs are heated, intelligent environment systems 4 opens heating pump, and hot water enters heating tube, heat is radiated in greenhouse through pipeline, improves indoor temperature, after hot water flows back to heating and heat-storing device 5, temperature reduces, and when lower than certain value, heating and heat-storing device 5 reheat it.When comparatively low humidity is larger for temperature, utilizes this mode also can reduce relative moisture in greenhouse, can be used as the supplementary means of humid control.
Intelligent environment systems 4 is by environmental control, and internal and external environment sensor and executing agency form, as shown in Figure 2.
Wherein environment sensor comprises temp. and humidity integrated transducer, infrared temperature sensor, cooling-water temperature sensor, CO
2concentration sensor, light intensity sensor, complete temp. and humidity in canopy, blade face temperature, heating tube out temperature, CO
2the detection of concentration, indoor light intensity; External environment sensor comprises temp. and humidity integrated transducer, air velocity transducer, wind transducer, light intensity sensor, rainfall rain ice sensor, completes the detection of outdoor temperature humidity, wind speed, wind direction, illumination, moisture conditions.Above-mentioned internal and external environment sensor is connected to controller the corresponding interface by RS485,4-20ma analog quantity or digital quantity mode, realizes the collection of environmental information data.
Environmental control is also connected to film rolling device, solar protection devices, roof window opening and closing device, LED light compensating apparatus, CO by digital-quantity output interface and associated driver circuitry
2the executing agency such as supplementary device, heater.Wherein, film rolling device structure is, the opening and closing of volume film Electric Machine Control greenhouse side form, realize the ventilation in greenhouse and cooling; Solar protection devices is, the opening and closing of sunshade Electric Machine Control top of greenhouse sunshade net, and the illumination realized in greenhouse controls and cooling; Roof window opening and closing device is, the opening and closing of roof window Electric Machine Control greenhouse roof window, realize the ventilation in greenhouse and cooling; CO
2supplementary device is, as CO in greenhouse
2when concentration reduces, environmental control opens CO
2the gas supply electromagnetic valve of supplementary device, for crop supplements CO
2gas; When greenhouse implants needs light filling, environmental control opens LED light compensating apparatus, for crop supplements light; Heater is, when needing to heat when greenhouse implants, the heater that environmental control is opened in heater is automatically heated to greenhouse.These executing agencies, after environmental control coordination, can realize environmental temperature, humidity, illumination, CO
2comprehensive Control.
During work, environmental control gathers the information such as greenhouse internal and external environment and indoor crops growth and development state by internal and external environment sensor, and upload to Upper system, after Upper system analytic operation, control instruction and controling parameters are issued environmental control, controlled the action of each actuating unit again by environmental control, thus realize the object to greenhouse environment Based Intelligent Control.
As mentioned above, be only specific embodiment of the utility model, can not limit scope of the present utility model with this, the equivalent variations namely done according to the utility model patent application protection domain and modification, all still should belong to the scope that the utility model patent contains.
Claims (3)
1., for a greenhouse type plant factor system for the production of flowers and plants, it is characterized in that, comprise intelligent environment systems, soilless culture system, upper-level control system; Wherein, intelligent environment systems comprises environmental control, external environment sensor, environment sensor, executing agency; External environment sensor comprises the temp. and humidity integrated transducer A, air velocity transducer, wind transducer, the rainfall snowfall sensor that are connected with environmental control; Environment sensor comprises the temp. and humidity integrated transducer B, infrared temperature sensor, cooling-water temperature sensor, CO2 concentration sensor, the light intensity sensor that are connected with environmental control; The film rolling device that executing agency is connected with environmental control, solar protection devices, roof window opening and closing device, LED light compensating apparatus, CO2 supplementary device, heater; Described environmental control is connected with upper-level control system.
2. a kind of greenhouse type plant factor system for the production of flowers and plants according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described soilless culture system comprises the Soilless culture trough (11) be arranged in green house (10), is laid on the dropper band (8) in Soilless culture trough (11);
Dropper band (8) is connected with standing reservoir tank (3) by irrigation pump (7); Collecting tray (12) is sequentially connected with standing reservoir tank (3) by recovery pond (13), back water pump (14), backwater holding vessel (15), mixed fertilizer and fertilizer automaton (17); Mixed fertilizer and fertilizer automaton (17) are also connected with clear water holding vessel (16) and solution group tank (2) respectively; Be provided with heating and heat-storing device (5) sequentially by heating tube A(9-1), heating pump (6), heating tube B(9-2) after, return to be connected in heating and heat-storing device (5) and form loop.
3. a kind of greenhouse type plant factor system for the production of flowers and plants according to claim 2, is characterized in that, it is the angle of 3-7 ° that Soilless culture trough (11) is provided with level.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420714888.0U CN204499002U (en) | 2014-11-25 | 2014-11-25 | A kind of greenhouse type plant factor system for the production of flowers and plants |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420714888.0U CN204499002U (en) | 2014-11-25 | 2014-11-25 | A kind of greenhouse type plant factor system for the production of flowers and plants |
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| CN204499002U true CN204499002U (en) | 2015-07-29 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104472335A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-04-01 | 弥勒品元园艺有限公司 | Greenhouse type plant factory system for flower production |
| CN108633709A (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2018-10-12 | 清远初曲智能科技有限公司 | A kind of houseplant intelligence plantation ecosystem based on ultrasonic liquid level sensing detection |
-
2014
- 2014-11-25 CN CN201420714888.0U patent/CN204499002U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104472335A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-04-01 | 弥勒品元园艺有限公司 | Greenhouse type plant factory system for flower production |
| CN108633709A (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2018-10-12 | 清远初曲智能科技有限公司 | A kind of houseplant intelligence plantation ecosystem based on ultrasonic liquid level sensing detection |
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