CN201185594Y - Light plant nutrient block for greening roof surface - Google Patents

Light plant nutrient block for greening roof surface Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201185594Y
CN201185594Y CNU2008200290589U CN200820029058U CN201185594Y CN 201185594 Y CN201185594 Y CN 201185594Y CN U2008200290589 U CNU2008200290589 U CN U2008200290589U CN 200820029058 U CN200820029058 U CN 200820029058U CN 201185594 Y CN201185594 Y CN 201185594Y
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China
Prior art keywords
roof
layer
plant
plant nutrition
protective layer
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Expired - Fee Related
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CNU2008200290589U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
窦永位
秦伟志
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GANSU YUANGANG AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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Individual
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    • Y02P60/216

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Abstract

The utility model mainly relates to the technical field of ecological environment protection, in particular to a lightweight plant nutrition block which is used for roof surface verdurization. The lightweight plant nutrition block is characterized in that the plant nutrition block comprises a water proof layer (1), a first protective layer (2-1) is arranged on the water proof layer (1), a nutrition layer (3) is arranged on the upper portion of the first protective layer (2-1), and a second protective layer (2-2) is arranged on the upper portion of the nutrition layer (3). The shape of the upper surface of the plant nutrition block includes polygon, circular shape or elliptical shape. The lightweight plant nutrition block is light in weight, low in density, is low in pressure for the existing buildings when the plant nutrition block is laid on the roof, and is small in influence of adding the weight of the load of the roof, doesn't change the structure of the buildings when in construction, is low in price of used raw materials, low in verdurization cost, nontoxic and harmless in used raw materials, meets environment protection requirements, can not pollute the environment, and is convenient and fast in construction.

Description

The light-weight plant nutritive cube that is used for the roof surface greening
Technical field:
The utility model relates generally to the ecological environmental protection technical field, is specifically related to a kind of light-weight plant nutritive cube that is used for the roof surface greening.
Background technology:
Climate warming in the present world wide, earth's ozone layer destroys, and weather is more and more hot, and urban population increases severely, very high density.Automobile quantity is doubled growth, and automobile is discharged a large amount of harmful tail gas and heats, adds the industrialization in city, makes the urban environment severe contamination, and air quality and has produced urban heat land effect and photochemical fog worse and worse.In order to change the air quality in city, at city kind grass, plant tree, planting flower, to increase green coverage be an approach, the green coverage difficulty is very big per capita but improve in the city of an inch of land is an inch of gold.At above problem, the roof is afforested, increase green coverage per capita, be a good method.At present, flourishing in the world country afforests the roof.China also is in the research and development stage to the greening work on roof at present.At present, what external greening was used is heavy material, and severe is bigger, is placed on the weight load that has increased building on the roof, also will reinforce the roof, has increased the danger of building, and the greening cost is very high.
The utility model content:
The purpose of this utility model is to avoid the deficiencies in the prior art part and a kind of light-weight plant nutritive cube that is used for the roof surface greening is provided, thereby has solved problems of the prior art effectively.
The purpose of this utility model can be by realizing by the following technical solutions: the described light-weight plant nutritive cube that is used for the roof surface greening; its characteristics are: described plant nutrition piece comprises watertight composition (1); watertight composition (1) is provided with first protective layer (2-1); nutritive layer (3) is arranged on the top of first protective layer (2-1), and the top of nutritive layer (3) is provided with second protective layer (2-2).The upper surface of described plant nutrition piece is shaped as the polygon bodily form, circle or oval.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the described light-weight plant nutritive cube that is used for the roof surface greening, and it has following characteristics:
1, this technology greening cost is low, approximately is 20% of external roof greening cost.
2, applied range, greening is done at office building, hotel, school, restaurant, civil buildings and the various industrial premises top that can be adapted to high level or low layer.Easy construction as long as put the plant nutrition piece at roof surface, is watered water and can be grown up to lawn and flower bed.Can also plant vegetables.Increase economic benefit, save the soil of country.
3, described plant nutrition piece severe is little, and it is very little to the pressure of building, structure to be layered on the roof, and (every square metre less than 120 kg) is very little to the influence of roof weight load, during construction present building is not had any type of change and reinforcing.
4, greening speed is fast, constructs can grow up to the lawn in back about 20 days.
5, work progress does not have influence, noiseless to staff in resident, office building, the hotel and inhabitation personnel's life.
6, can increase city's green areas, regulate the city mesoclimate, regulate local temperature and humidity.Can absorb dust, pernicious gas in the atmosphere, emit oxygen.Eliminate urban heat land effect, eliminate photochemical fog.
7, can increase the thermal insulation of roof layer thickness after having constructed, can make indoor cool in summer and warm in winterly, save heating installation winter, save air-conditioning electric power summer, can save a large amount of energy.
8, can protect the roof leak proof layer after the construction, can prolong the roof flashing material life-span, can reduce the maintenance frequency on roof, the plant nutrition piece is fit to let alone on the roof of what material (mung bean sand bed, cement layer, asbestos shingle layer, steel plate layer, bitumen layer etc.).
9, the greening life-span long, treat that the lawn is aging after, the plant nutrition piece can all reclaim, and is processed into new plant nutrition piece again, afforests again.
10, material therefor is green material entirely, and yet free from extraneous odour is not to the people, have any pollution to environment.
11, can utilize in the building sanitary sewage or the municipal middle water drip irrigation or the sprinkling irrigation of discharging, be i.e. the blowdown of Jian Shaoing, afforested the roof again.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 1.
Embodiment:
Be described in further detail below in conjunction with the most preferred embodiment shown in the accompanying drawing:
Embodiment 1; see Fig. 1; the described light-weight plant nutritive cube that is used for the roof surface greening; its characteristics are: described plant nutrition piece comprises watertight composition 1; watertight composition 1 is provided with the first protective layer 2-1; nutritive layer 3 is arranged on the top of the first protective layer 2-1, and the top of nutritive layer 3 is provided with the second protective layer 2-2.The upper surface of described plant nutrition piece is shaped as the polygon bodily form, circle or oval.
Described watertight composition 1 is an asphalt felt; The first protective layer 2-1 and the second protective layer 2-2 are nonwoven; Nutritive layer 3 mainly contains the light-duty mixture material that following component manufactures: (percetage by weight)
Water 40-60%
Swelling perlite powder 10-15%
Vermiculite power 5-10%
Secondary stock 5-10%
Paddy thing rice bran 5-8%
Boiler fly ash 2-4%
Farmland soil 1-5%
Sponge 10-15%
Cattle and sheep excrement 1-5%
Wooden saw foam powder 1-3%
Plant water keeping agent 0.2-0.8%
Binding material 0.1-1%
Ternary component composite fertilizer 0.01-0.08%
Minimum plant fertilizer 0.0002-0.001%
Plant seed 0.0001-0.1%
Wherein swelling perlite powder is a kind of insulation material of industrial usefulness, vermiculite power is a kind of insulation material of industrial usefulness, secondary stock is industrial waste paper scrap or secondary stock, paddy thing rice bran is the rice rice bran, the millet rice bran, boiler fly ash is the fine powdered coal that boiler dust remover gets off, farmland soil is viscosity loess or the laterite in the farmland, sponge is a wheat straw, straw, cochinchina centranthera herb, the plant water keeping agent is a polyacrylamide, Sodium Polyacrylate, polyacrylic acid potassium, modified starch, binding material is the polyacrylic acid potassium of supra polymer (molecular weight is more than 1,000 ten thousand), Sodium Polyacrylate, ternary component composite fertilizer is for containing nitrogen, phosphorus, the composite fertilizer of potassium, minimum plant fertilizer is ferrous sulfate, zinc sulphate, plant seed are grass seeds, the seeds of flowering plants, vegetable seeds.
The described light-weight plant nutritive cube that is used for the roof surface greening, the material of its nutritive layer 3 is a kind of thick slurries.The thick slurry that mixes is sprayed at the environment that forms a plant growing germination on the roof surface.Adopting vehicle-mounted spray appliance or portable spray appliance to mix compressed air when spraying thick slurry sprays.Spray appliance has agitating device and high-pressure injection pump.
This uses novel thick slurry production technology to be:
At first water is packed in the agitator, will stir evenly in plant water keeping agent, the binding material adding agitator.Add successively then: swelling perlite powder, vermiculite power, secondary stock, paddy thing rice bran, boiler fly ash, farmland soil, sponge, cattle and sheep excrement, wooden saw foam powder, ternary component composite fertilizer, minimum plant fertilizer, plant seed become thick slurry after stirring.
Thick slurry is sprayed onto on the roof surface with the high-pressure injection pump, it can solidify in the very short time, Deng just having formed a very light light-duty mixotrophism piece after the dehydration naturally, this material is fit to plant growing very much, and the plant seed that is blended among the light-duty nutritive cube can root.
Described thick slurry is that polynary component is formed, and the foundation of adding each component is: expanded perlite plays skeleton function and reduces severe; Vermiculite power plays filling effect and reduces severe; Secondary stock plays snap action; Paddy thing rice bran plays filling effect; Boiler fly ash plays increases the blackness effect; The low voidage effect of farmland soil landing; Sponge plays filling effect and increases organic; The cattle and sheep excrement plays a part to provide organic nutrient to plant; Wooden saw foam works to store microorganism fungus kind; The plant water keeping agent plays the water-absorbing-retaining effect; Binding material plays a part all other components are bondd; The ternary component compound fertilizer rises trophism to plant is provided; Minimum plant fertilizer plays to plant provides the micronutrient effect.
Described thick slurry is made up of water, swelling perlite powder, vermiculite power, secondary stock, paddy thing rice bran, boiler fly ash, farmland soil, sponge, cattle and sheep excrement, wooden saw foam powder, plant water keeping agent, binding material, ternary component composite fertilizer, minimum plant fertilizer, plant seed, in use, according to factors such as the roof geographical environmental condition of being afforested, meteorological condition, roof Material quality, roof structure condition, floristics condition, water, fertile conditions, can do suitable adjustment during use.
For example: the concrete proportioning such as the following table of each material in the described thick slurry: (percetage by weight)
Figure Y20082002905800061
Greening strengthens the usage amount of binding material on the bigger roof of gradient, uses the A example; In the little arid area of rainfall, strengthen the usage amount of plant water keeping agent, use the B example; In the big area of rainfall, strengthen the sponge usage amount and make, use the C example; Under the relatively poor condition of roof material-structure, strengthen the usage amount of expanded perlite, vermiculite power, use the D example; When on the roof, planting vegetables, strengthen the usage amount of farmland soil, use the E example;

Claims (2)

1. one kind is used for the light-weight plant nutritive cube that roof surface is afforested; it is characterized in that: the described light-weight plant nutritive cube that is used for the roof surface greening comprises watertight composition (1); watertight composition (1) is provided with first protective layer (2-1); nutritive layer (3) is arranged on the top of first protective layer (2-1), and the top of nutritive layer (3) is provided with second protective layer (2-2).
2. the light-weight plant nutritive cube that is used for the roof surface greening as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the described upper surface that is used for the light-weight plant nutritive cube of roof surface greening is shaped as the polygon bodily form, circle or oval.
CNU2008200290589U 2008-05-01 2008-05-01 Light plant nutrient block for greening roof surface Expired - Fee Related CN201185594Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2008200290589U CN201185594Y (en) 2008-05-01 2008-05-01 Light plant nutrient block for greening roof surface

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2008200290589U CN201185594Y (en) 2008-05-01 2008-05-01 Light plant nutrient block for greening roof surface

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CN201185594Y true CN201185594Y (en) 2009-01-28

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101704699B (en) * 2009-11-17 2012-03-28 山东农业大学 Porous nutrient brick for fruit trees
CN102503650A (en) * 2011-09-02 2012-06-20 单茂莹 Amino acid chelated fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN103011728A (en) * 2012-12-26 2013-04-03 李明贵 Preparation method of rockwork water-retaining material
CN103477963A (en) * 2012-06-11 2014-01-01 李晓东 Three-dimensional afforesting module with solid-state substrate
CN106376386A (en) * 2016-11-03 2017-02-08 侯甲 Plant cultivation device based on nonwoven cloth cultivation technology
CN113661897A (en) * 2021-07-16 2021-11-19 夏举佩 Light water-retaining implant for three-dimensional greening

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101704699B (en) * 2009-11-17 2012-03-28 山东农业大学 Porous nutrient brick for fruit trees
CN102503650A (en) * 2011-09-02 2012-06-20 单茂莹 Amino acid chelated fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN102503650B (en) * 2011-09-02 2013-07-03 单茂莹 Amino acid chelated fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN103477963A (en) * 2012-06-11 2014-01-01 李晓东 Three-dimensional afforesting module with solid-state substrate
CN103011728A (en) * 2012-12-26 2013-04-03 李明贵 Preparation method of rockwork water-retaining material
CN103011728B (en) * 2012-12-26 2014-09-24 李明贵 Preparation method of rockwork water-retaining material
CN106376386A (en) * 2016-11-03 2017-02-08 侯甲 Plant cultivation device based on nonwoven cloth cultivation technology
CN113661897A (en) * 2021-07-16 2021-11-19 夏举佩 Light water-retaining implant for three-dimensional greening

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
ASS Succession or assignment of patent right

Owner name: GANSU YUANGANG AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY DEVELOPMEN

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: DOU YONGWEI

Effective date: 20110119

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: QIN WEIZHI

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
C53 Correction of patent for invention or patent application
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Dou Yongwei

Inventor after: Qin Weizhi

Inventor before: Dou Yongwei

Inventor before: Qin Weizhi

TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20110119

Address after: Room 1201, Sunshine Hotel, No. 426, Qingyang Road, Chengguan District, Gansu, Lanzhou, 730030

Patentee after: Gansu Yuangang Agriculture and Forestry Development Co., Ltd.

Address before: Room 1201, Sunshine Hotel, No. 426, Qingyang Road, Chengguan District, Gansu, Lanzhou, 730030

Co-patentee before: Qin Weizhi

Patentee before: Dou Yongwei

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20090128

Termination date: 20160501

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee