CN104429872B - The greening wall utilizing liver moss/pteridophyte to build and construction method - Google Patents
The greening wall utilizing liver moss/pteridophyte to build and construction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104429872B CN104429872B CN201410671333.7A CN201410671333A CN104429872B CN 104429872 B CN104429872 B CN 104429872B CN 201410671333 A CN201410671333 A CN 201410671333A CN 104429872 B CN104429872 B CN 104429872B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of greening wall utilizing liver moss/pteridophyte to build, comprise multiple green wall plantation module, described in each, green wall plantation module comprises cultivation box, at least two internal baffle and face shield, and described cultivation box is the casing be made up of base plate and four side plates; At least two internal baffle are that vertical and horizontal are fixed together and form sphere of movements for the elephants shape or multiple sphere of movements for the elephants shape framework, and be embedded in described cultivation box, thus be divided into by cultivation box at least four to plant room, each liver moss/pteridophyte planted indoor placement planting matrix and breed in described planting matrix; Described face shield comprises the hollow framework corresponding with described casing size and some connection straps are that vertical and horizontal are fixedly mounted on described hollow framework, and described face shield is fixed and covered on described cultivation box; Described in each, the base plate of cultivation box is provided with installation hole clipping, and each green wall plantation module is fixed on metope or steel construction by described installation hole clipping, thus is combined into greening wall.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to greening wall technical field, particularly relate to a kind of greening wall and the construction method that utilize liver moss/pteridophyte structure.
Background technology
The green wall of indoor stereo is the Virescence form utilizing the metope condition of vertical plane to carry out, it have occupation of land less, instant effect, greening efficiency high.Indoor green wall provided not only can absorption chamber interior decoration produce pernicious gas, purify air, can also noise be reduced, effectively improve indoor ecological environment.
The indoor green wall provided technology extensively used at present is mainly with planting pot, planting bag, adhesive-bonded fabric planting carpet etc. as greening carrier, and existence involves great expense, and construction and maintenance difficulty is large, and afforestation effect is difficult to the problems such as long term maintenance.Selected green plants is main mainly with the aroid such as cherub, epipremnum aureum, and plant variety is single and maintenance cost is higher.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of greening wall and the construction method that utilize liver moss/pteridophyte structure, the stability of implant system can be strengthened, there is advantages such as purifying air, maintenance is simple, breeding is quick, landscape effect is lasting, and construction technology is simple, easy for installation, and with low cost, be beneficial to wide popularization and application.
Embodiments provide a kind of greening wall utilizing liver moss/pteridophyte to build, described greening wall comprises multiple green wall plantation module, described in each, green wall plantation module comprises cultivation box, at least two internal baffle and face shield, and described cultivation box is the casing be made up of base plate and four side plates; Described at least two internal baffle are that vertical and horizontal are fixed together and form sphere of movements for the elephants shape or multiple sphere of movements for the elephants shape framework, and be embedded in described cultivation box, thus be divided into by cultivation box at least four to plant room, the liver moss/pteridophyte planted indoor placement planting matrix described in each and breed in described planting matrix; Described face shield comprises the hollow framework corresponding with described casing size and some connection straps are that vertical and horizontal are fixedly mounted on described hollow framework, and described face shield is fixed and covered on described cultivation box; Described in each, the base plate of cultivation box is provided with installation hole clipping, and described in each, green wall plantation module is fixed on metope or steel construction by described installation hole clipping, thus is combined into greening wall.
As the improvement of technique scheme, internal baffle described in each is provided with at least one draw-in groove, and any two described internal baffle by corresponding draw-in groove clamping, thus form a described sphere of movements for the elephants shape or multiple sphere of movements for the elephants shape framework.
As the improvement of technique scheme, four side plates of described cultivation box are equipped with corresponding slot, the two ends correspondence forming described at least two internal baffle of a sphere of movements for the elephants shape or multiple sphere of movements for the elephants shape framework is inserted in described slot, thus is embedded in described cultivation box.
As the improvement of technique scheme, described base plate is provided with multiple first through hole, and described four side plates are equipped with multiple second through hole, and internal baffle described in each is provided with multiple third through-hole.
As the improvement of technique scheme, the corner of the base plate of cultivation box described in each is equipped with described installation hole clipping, and described in each, green wall plantation module can be fixed on the L-type blast screw of metope or the L-type hook of steel construction by described installation hole clipping.
The embodiment of the invention also discloses a kind of method utilizing liver moss/pteridophyte to build greening wall, it is characterized in that, comprise step:
S1, provide multiple green wall plantation module, described in each, green wall plantation module comprises cultivation box, at least two internal baffle and face shield, and described cultivation box is the casing be made up of base plate and four side plates; Described at least two internal baffle are that vertical and horizontal are fixed together and form sphere of movements for the elephants shape or multiple sphere of movements for the elephants shape framework, and are embedded in described cultivation box, thus are divided into by cultivation box at least four to plant rooms; Described face shield comprises the hollow framework corresponding with described casing size and some connection straps are that vertical and horizontal are fixedly mounted on described hollow framework, and described face shield is fixed and covered on described cultivation box; And the base plate of cultivation box is provided with installation hole clipping described in each;
S2, be placed in green house each described in each of the non-enveil of green wall plantation module plant indoor placement planting matrix and Fast-propagation liver moss/pteridophyte in described planting matrix, and until liver moss/pteridophyte cultivate grow into level ground after wall plantation module green described in each is covered upper described face shield;
S3, by cultivated liver moss/pteridophyte each described in green wall plantation module be fixed on metope or steel construction by the installation hole clipping on described cultivation box base plate, thus be combined into greening wall.
As the improvement of technique scheme, the described planting matrix for Fast-propagation bryophyte adopts the one in following planting matrix:
The planting matrix that perlite, vermiculite mix with peat soil, perlite: vermiculite: peat soil=1:1:1;
The planting matrix that river sand mixes with peat soil, river sand: peat soil=1:1;
The planting matrix that peat soil mixes with garden mould, peat soil: garden mould=1:1;
And one in following planting matrix is adopted for the described planting matrix of Fast-propagation pteridophyte:
The planting matrix that perlite mixes with peat soil, perlite: peat soil=1:1;
With
The planting matrix that peat soil mixes with river sand, peat soil: river sand=1:1.
As the improvement of technique scheme, in described step S2, the step of Fast-propagation bryophyte comprises:
(1) planting matrix is configured: the planting matrix lay that configures is indoor to each plantation of wall plantation module green described in each in green house, and it is 3-5cm that institute spread planting matrix thickness, and smooth compacting plants indoor at each;
(2) gather: liver moss is planted layer and pull that to be thinned to 2-3mm thick, and carry out disinfection;
(3) plant: the liver moss implant after sterilization shredded, broken segment length is 0.5-0.8cm, and by liver moss implant fragment uniform spreading in planting matrix, seeding row spacing is 2-3cm, slightly compress water spray moisturizing, earthing 0.3-0.5cm, irrigation amount is to soak into as well;
(4) greenhouse breeding: control temperature 15-30 DEG C, humidity more than 90%, intensity of illumination 1500-2000Lux, shade 50%-70%, and cultivate the 1-2 month, liver moss implant fragment can spread in flakes;
(5) growth promotion: implant growth is early stage, and liver moss implant fragment sprays growth hormone or the basic element of cell division.
As the improvement of technique scheme, in described step S2, the step of Fast-propagation pteridophyte comprises:
(1) planting matrix is configured: the planting matrix lay that configures is indoor to each plantation of wall plantation module green described in each in green house, and it is 3-5cm that institute spread planting matrix thickness, and smooth compacting plants indoor at each;
(2) plant: intercept the stem branch that pteridophyte is about 5-10cm, be laid on wet substrate, earthing 0.3-0.5cm, water spray moisturizing, irrigation amount soaks into planting matrix; Growth animated period, every morning waters 1-2 time to planting matrix, sprays water 1-3 time to blade;
(3) greenhouse breeding: control temperature is 15-24 DEG C, and humidity is 60%-80%, intensity of illumination 1500-2000Lux, every day more than light irradiation time 4h, after 50%-70%, the 2-3 month of shading, stem branch growth is in great numbers;
(4) apply fertilizer: vegetative period imposes liquid fertilizer, at most once in a week, carries out foliage-spray with the urea mixed solution of 0.3%-0.5% ferrous sulfate+0.1%-0.2%;
(5) following at least one prophylactic measures is carried out:
A, rust are prevented and treated, and spray, sprayed 1 time every 10-15 days with 65% Zineb wettable powder, 500 times of liquid, 1:1:50 bordeaux mixture, connect spray 3-4 time;
B, leaf spot are prevented and treated, and carry out isolation spray medicine, or wipe out and centralized burning, adopt the medicaments such as 50% carbendazim, 1000 times of liquid, 50% thiophanate methyl, 1000 times of liquid, 200 times of bordeaux mixture to spray, spray 1 time every 10-15 days, connect spray 3-4 time;
C, water dilutional hyponatremia or humidity excessive cause leaf spot control, spray with medicaments such as 50% ambam aqueous solution 300-400 times of liquid, 70% topsin wetting powder 800-1000 times of liquid at the initial stage of a disease, sprayed every 10-15 days 1 time, connect spray 3-4 time.
As the improvement of technique scheme, in described step S3, when by cultivated liver moss/pteridophyte each described in after green wall plantation module is fixed on metope or steel construction, utilize drip irrigation system to carry out drip irrigation, to keep plant moist.
Compared with prior art, the greening wall utilizing liver moss/pteridophyte to build disclosed by the invention increases internal baffle and face shield in plantation module, on traditional cultivation box basis, enhances the stability of implant system.And utilize liver moss/pteridophyte cultivating plants as greening wall, greening wall is had purify air, maintenance is simple, breeding fast, the advantage such as landscape effect is lasting.In addition, greening wall of the present invention combines formation by prefabricated green wall plantation module, and construction technology is simple, easy for installation, and with low cost, is beneficial to wide popularization and application.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of each green wall plantation module of a kind of greening wall utilizing liver moss/pteridophyte to build in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the side plate schematic diagram of the cultivation box of the green wall plantation module shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the cultivation box base plate schematic diagram of the green wall plantation module shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the planting die block structure schematic diagram not adding guard of the green wall plantation module shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the guard partial schematic diagram of the green wall plantation module shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is a kind of flow chart utilizing liver moss/pteridophyte to build the method for greening wall of the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
A kind of greening wall utilizing liver moss/pteridophyte to build that the embodiment of the present invention provides, this greening wall is combined by multiple green wall plantation module 1, concrete, be fixed on indoor stereo metope or steel construction by multiple green wall plantation module 100, thus be combined into greening wall.
See Fig. 1, it is the structural representation of each green wall plantation module 100 of a kind of greening wall utilizing liver moss/pteridophyte to build that the embodiment of the present invention provides.Each green wall plantation module 100 comprises cultivation box 1, at least two internal baffle 2 and face shield 3.
Described cultivation box 1 is the casing be made up of base plate 11 and four side plates 12.In the present embodiment, described cultivation box 11 is long 400-600mm, the cuboid weather-proof pp material cultivation box of wide 400-600mm, high 40-60mm.As shown in Figure 2, four side plates 12 of described cultivation box 11 are provided with multiple second through hole 4, described multiple second through hole 4 is beneficial to multiple green wall plantation module 100 when forming three-dimensional green wall, the moisture penetration between the cultivation box of the green wall plantation module 100 that facade is upper and lower.
As shown in Figure 3, the base plate 11 of described cultivation box 1 is provided with multiple first through hole 5, and described first through hole 5 is beneficial to root system of plant water-permeable and air permeable.The base plate 11 of cultivation box described in each is also provided with installs hole clipping 6, and described in each, green wall plantation module 100 is fixed on metope or steel construction by described installation hole clipping 6, thus is combined into greening wall.Concrete, the corner of the base plate 11 of cultivation box 1 described in each is equipped with described installation hole clipping 6, and described in each, green wall plantation module 100 can be fixed on the L-type blast screw of metope or the L-type hook of steel construction by described installation hole clipping 6.
Described at least two internal baffle 2 are fixed together in vertical and horizontal and form sphere of movements for the elephants shape or multiple sphere of movements for the elephants shape framework, and are embedded in described cultivation box 1, thus are divided into by cultivation box at least four to plant room 10, as shown in Figure 4.Plant described in each in room 10 for the liver moss/pteridophyte of placing planting matrix and breed in described planting matrix.Concrete, internal baffle 2 described in each is provided with at least one draw-in groove 23, and any two described internal baffle 2 are clamped by corresponding draw-in groove 23, thus form a described sphere of movements for the elephants shape or multiple sphere of movements for the elephants shape framework.And four side plates of described cultivation box 1 are equipped with corresponding slot 15, the two ends correspondence forming described at least two internal baffle 2 of a sphere of movements for the elephants shape or multiple sphere of movements for the elephants shape framework is inserted in described slot 15, thus is embedded in described cultivation box 1.Planting matrix can be separated by the sphere of movements for the elephants shape that described at least two internal baffle 2 are formed or multiple sphere of movements for the elephants shape framework, prevents it in the sedimentation of facade and topples over.In addition, described in each, internal baffle 2 is provided with third through-hole 7, and this third through-hole 7 is beneficial to the moisture penetration between the upper and lower cultivation box of facade (plantation room).In last three through holes, described first through hole 5 is mainly used in, in the plant cultivation stage, being beneficial to plant root water-permeable and air permeable.Good and after being installed by green wall, need to irrigate green wall until plant cultivation, irrigation process utilizes the drip irrigation system at Lv Qiang top to drip with water, and moisture is permeated layer by layer by the second through hole 4, third through-hole 7, until orlop module also can water water.
In the present embodiment, be long 400-500mm by specification, the internal baffle 2 of four weather-proof pp materials of wide 40-50mm, high 2-3mm is located at cultivation box 1 inside, and each cultivation box 1 comprises 9 plantation rooms 10.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 5, described face shield 3 comprises the hollow framework 31 corresponding with described casing size and some connection straps 32 are fixedly mounted on described hollow framework 31 in vertical and horizontal.Described face shield 3 cultivates plants and the described cultivation box 1 of plant growth Cheng Ping for fixing and covering.The hollow framework 31 of described face shield 3 is provided with the head of garlic and buckles 8, the position that the corresponding described head of garlic of the casing of described cultivation box 1 buckles 8 is provided with jack 81, described face shield 3 is buckled 8 by the described head of garlic and is closely buckled on the jack 81 of described cultivation box, thus the complete plantation module shown in pie graph 1.Buckle 8 by the head of garlic on guard 3 and be fixed into plantation module with cultivation box, the planting matrix (and plant) preventing the condition of installing at facade from sowing in green wall plantation module is outwards turned on one's side, and enhances the stability of implant system and green wall system.In the present embodiment, be long 400-600mm by specification, the weather-proof pp material of wide 400-600mm, thick 5-15mm forms cultivation box guard 3.
Like this, the multiple plantation rooms 10 interior liver moss/pteridophyte of placing planting matrix and on described planting matrix breeding of green wall plantation module 100 by forming therein described in each, and cultivating plants and plant growth Cheng Ping, being fixed by described face shield 3 and covering on described cultivation box 1.Then, be fixed on metope or steel construction by wall plantation module 100 green described in each, multiple green wall plantation module 100 is enumerated and is fixed on metope or steel construction, carries out drip irrigation, keep plant moist, form greening wall by drip irrigation system.
Visible, the greening wall utilizing liver moss/pteridophyte to build disclosed by the invention increases internal baffle and face shield in plantation module, on traditional cultivation box basis, enhances the stability of implant system.And utilize liver moss/pteridophyte cultivating plants as greening wall, greening wall is had purify air, maintenance is simple, breeding fast, the advantage such as landscape effect is lasting.In addition, greening wall of the present invention combines formation by prefabricated green wall plantation module, and construction technology is simple, easy for installation, and with low cost, is beneficial to wide popularization and application.
See Fig. 6, the embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of method utilizing liver moss/pteridophyte to build greening wall, comprise step:
S101, provide multiple green wall plantation module, described in each, green wall plantation module comprises cultivation box, at least two internal baffle and face shield, and described cultivation box is the casing be made up of base plate and four side plates; Described at least two internal baffle are that vertical and horizontal are fixed together and form sphere of movements for the elephants shape or multiple sphere of movements for the elephants shape framework, and are embedded in described cultivation box, thus are divided into by cultivation box at least four to plant rooms; Described face shield comprises the hollow framework corresponding with described casing size and some connection straps are that vertical and horizontal are fixedly mounted on described hollow framework, and described face shield is fixed and covered on described cultivation box; And the base plate of cultivation box is provided with installation hole clipping described in each;
S102, be placed in green house each described in each of the non-enveil of green wall plantation module plant indoor placement planting matrix and Fast-propagation liver moss/pteridophyte in described planting matrix, and until liver moss/pteridophyte cultivate grow into level ground after wall plantation module green described in each is covered upper described face shield;
S103, by cultivated liver moss/pteridophyte each described in green wall plantation module be fixed on metope or steel construction by the installation hole clipping on described cultivation box base plate, thus be combined into greening wall.
Wherein, in described step S101, described in each, the concrete structure of green wall plantation module can plant module 100 structure, in this no longer repeated description with reference to the green wall shown in figure 1 ~ Fig. 5.
In described step S102, different based on cultivate plants (liver moss or the pteridophyte) that form greening wall, method for quickly breeding is different, specifically describes as follows: when utilizing bryophyte to build greening wall, described step S102 specifically comprises the steps:
(1) planting matrix is configured: the described planting matrix for Fast-propagation bryophyte adopts the one in following planting matrix:
The planting matrix that perlite, vermiculite mix with peat soil, perlite: vermiculite: peat soil=1:1:1;
The planting matrix that river sand mixes with peat soil, river sand: peat soil=1:1;
The planting matrix that peat soil mixes with garden mould, peat soil: garden mould=1:1.
Then, the planting matrix lay that configures is indoor to each plantation of wall plantation module green described in each in green house, and it is 3-5cm that institute spread planting matrix thickness, and smooth compacting plants indoor at each;
(2) gather: liver moss is planted layer and pull that to be thinned to 2-3mm thick, and carry out disinfection;
(3) plant: the liver moss implant after sterilization shredded, broken segment length is 0.5-0.8cm, and by liver moss implant fragment uniform spreading in planting matrix, seeding row spacing is 2-3cm, slightly compress water spray moisturizing, earthing 0.3-0.5cm, irrigation amount is to soak into as well;
(4) greenhouse breeding: control temperature 15-30 DEG C, humidity more than 90%, intensity of illumination 1500-2000Lux, shade 50%-70%, and cultivate the 1-2 month, liver moss implant fragment can spread in flakes;
(5) growth promotion: implant growth is early stage, and liver moss implant fragment sprays growth hormone or the basic element of cell division.
When utilizing pteridophyte to build greening wall, described step S102 specifically comprises the steps:
(1) planting matrix is configured: the described planting matrix for Fast-propagation pteridophyte adopts the one in following planting matrix:
The planting matrix that perlite mixes with peat soil, perlite: peat soil=1:1;
The planting matrix that peat soil mixes with river sand, peat soil: river sand=1:1.
Then, the planting matrix lay that configures is indoor to each plantation of wall plantation module green described in each in green house, and it is 3-5cm that institute spread planting matrix thickness, and smooth compacting plants indoor at each;
(2) plant: intercept the stem branch that pteridophyte is about 5-10cm, be laid on wet substrate, earthing 0.3-0.5cm, water spray moisturizing, irrigation amount soaks into planting matrix; Growth animated period, every morning waters 1-2 time to planting matrix, sprays water 1-3 time to blade;
(3) greenhouse breeding: control temperature is 15-24 DEG C, and humidity is 60%-80%, intensity of illumination 1500-2000Lux, every day more than light irradiation time 4h, after 50%-70%, the 2-3 month of shading, stem branch growth is in great numbers;
(4) apply fertilizer: vegetative period imposes liquid fertilizer, at most once in a week, carries out foliage-spray with the urea mixed solution of 0.3%-0.5% ferrous sulfate+0.1%-0.2%;
(5) following at least one prophylactic measures is carried out:
A, rust are prevented and treated, and spray, sprayed 1 time every 10-15 days with 65% Zineb wettable powder, 500 times of liquid, 1:1:50 bordeaux mixture, connect spray 3-4 time;
B, leaf spot are prevented and treated, and carry out isolation spray medicine, or wipe out and centralized burning, adopt the medicaments such as 50% carbendazim, 1000 times of liquid, 50% thiophanate methyl, 1000 times of liquid, 200 times of bordeaux mixture to spray, spray 1 time every 10-15 days, connect spray 3-4 time;
C, water dilutional hyponatremia or humidity excessive cause leaf spot control, spray with medicaments such as 50% ambam aqueous solution 300-400 times of liquid, 70% topsin wetting powder 800-1000 times of liquid at the initial stage of a disease, sprayed every 10-15 days 1 time, connect spray 3-4 time.
No matter be cultivate liver moss or pteridophyte, after the plant growth Cheng Ping (forming green plant clump) of wall plantation module green described in each, wall plantation module green described in each can be covered upper described face shield to carry out greening wall installation.
In described step S103, when by cultivated liver moss/pteridophyte each described in after green wall plantation module cultivated, wall plantation module 100 green described in each is fixed on stereoscopic wall surface or steel construction, multiple green wall plantation module 100 is enumerated and is fixed on metope or steel construction, drip irrigation is carried out by drip irrigation system, keep plant moist, form greening wall product.
Visible, adopt the liver moss/pteridophyte that utilizes of the present embodiment to build the method for greening wall, have the following advantages:
1, realize liver moss/pteridophyte by green wall plantation module to cultivate, plantation modular load is little, and ultra-thin and ultra-light is applicable to the greening of any indoor green wall provided, and construction speed is fast, and landscape effect is good, and construction technology is simple;
2, utilize liver moss/pteridophyte as the cultivation plant of greening wall, landscape effect is lasting, build and maintenance cost low, economically feasible, is suitable for wideling popularize;
3, additionally provide the quick propagating technology of a whole set of liver moss and pteridophyte, compared to traditional sporogenesis and tissue cultures, use this technology greatly can improve reproduction speed and the survival rate of plant.
In sum, the liver moss/greening wall of pteridophyte structure and the advantage of construction method of utilizing of the present invention is the green wall plantation distinctive internal baffle of module and mask designs, on traditional cultivation box basis, enhances the stability of implant system.Green wall Plant choosing aspect is no longer confined to aroid, but selects maintenance simple, and breeding is quick, the liver moss that landscape effect is abundant and fern ornamental plants.Compared to other green wall plants, liver moss and pteridophyte have strong adaptability, medium demand is few, lightweight, nutritional need is few, resistance to the moon, various colors, be not subject to the advantages such as damage by disease and insect invasion and attack.Bryophyte is petite as suede, verdant evergreen, exquisite in texture, tool unique luster, is easy to cultivation, various colors, even the liver moss of one species, because the impact of the factors such as environment also can produce various color and metamorphosis, all scape throughout the year, has very high ornamental value.Meanwhile, bryophyte or good environmental pollution indicator plant are phanerogamous 10 times to the contaminant sensitivity of air and heavy metal.1m
2liver moss is equivalent to an air purifier, and to improving, indoor ecological subenvironment is significant.Pteridophyte strain shape is graceful, leaf soft free-and-easy, the raw careful leaflet as scale of some kind side shoot, fine and closely woven and the gloss given out as sapphire of leatherleaf, build the atmosphere of nature rustic charm, outstanding, to a kind of back to nature of people, the strong spiritual enjoyment of recovering one's original simplicity.Many pteridophytes are also good environment designation plants simultaneously, and they can not only accumulate the harmful substance in soil in a large number, to SO
2, NO
2also have extremely strong resistance etc. atmosphere pollution, the ability of purifying the air of a room should not be underestimated.China liver moss and pteridophytes resources enrich, liver moss and pteridophyte with its distinctive ornamental value and the ecological value and possess purify air, maintenance is simple, breeding fast, numerous advantage such as landscape effect is lasting, be suitable for as indoor green wall provided plant.In addition, the present invention is also unfavorable for the problem of commercialization large-scale breeding for current liver moss and the method such as pteridophyta spore breeding and tissue cultures, provide the method for quickly breeding of a kind of liver moss and pteridophyte.The construction technology of the green wall of modularization is simple, easy for installation, and with low cost, is beneficial to wide popularization and application.
The above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications are also considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the greening wall utilizing liver moss/pteridophyte to build, it is characterized in that, described greening wall comprises multiple green wall plantation module, and described in each, green wall plantation module comprises cultivation box, at least two internal baffle and face shield, and described cultivation box is the casing be made up of base plate and four side plates; Described at least two internal baffle are that vertical and horizontal are fixed together and form sphere of movements for the elephants shape or multiple sphere of movements for the elephants shape framework, and be embedded in described cultivation box, thus be divided into by cultivation box at least four to plant room, the liver moss/pteridophyte planted indoor placement planting matrix described in each and breed in described planting matrix; Described face shield comprises the hollow framework corresponding with described casing size and some connection straps are that vertical and horizontal are fixedly mounted on described hollow framework, described face shield is fixed and is covered on described cultivation box, the corner of the base plate of cultivation box described in each is equipped with installation hole clipping, described in each, green wall plantation module can be fixed on the L-type blast screw of metope or the L-type hook of steel construction by described installation hole clipping, thus is combined into greening wall;
Described internal baffle described in each is provided with at least one draw-in groove, and any two described internal baffle by corresponding draw-in groove clamping, thus form a described sphere of movements for the elephants shape or multiple sphere of movements for the elephants shape framework;
Four side plates of described cultivation box are equipped with corresponding slot, and the two ends correspondence forming described at least two internal baffle of a sphere of movements for the elephants shape or multiple sphere of movements for the elephants shape framework is inserted in described slot, thus is embedded in described cultivation box;
Described base plate is provided with multiple first through hole, and described four side plates are equipped with multiple second through hole, and internal baffle described in each is provided with multiple third through-hole.
2. utilize liver moss/pteridophyte to build a method for greening wall, it is characterized in that, comprise step:
S1, provide multiple green wall plantation module, described in each, green wall plantation module comprises cultivation box, at least two internal baffle and face shield, and described cultivation box is the casing be made up of base plate and four side plates; Described at least two internal baffle are that vertical and horizontal are fixed together and form sphere of movements for the elephants shape or multiple sphere of movements for the elephants shape framework, and are embedded in described cultivation box, thus are divided into by cultivation box at least four to plant rooms; Described face shield comprises the hollow framework corresponding with described casing size and some connection straps are that vertical and horizontal are fixedly mounted on described hollow framework, and described face shield is fixed and covered on described cultivation box; And the base plate of cultivation box is provided with installation hole clipping described in each;
S2, be placed in green house each described in each of the non-enveil of green wall plantation module plant indoor placement planting matrix and Fast-propagation liver moss/pteridophyte in described planting matrix, and until liver moss/pteridophyte cultivate grow into level ground after wall plantation module green described in each is covered upper described face shield;
S3, by cultivated liver moss/pteridophyte each described in green wall plantation module be fixed on metope or steel construction by the installation hole clipping on described cultivation box base plate, thus be combined into greening wall.
3. a kind of method utilizing liver moss/pteridophyte to build greening wall as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the described planting matrix for Fast-propagation bryophyte adopts the one in following planting matrix:
The planting matrix that perlite, vermiculite mix with peat soil, perlite: vermiculite: peat soil=1:1:1;
The planting matrix that river sand mixes with peat soil, river sand: peat soil=1:1;
The planting matrix that peat soil mixes with garden mould, peat soil: garden mould=1:1; And
Described planting matrix for Fast-propagation pteridophyte adopts the one in following planting matrix:
The planting matrix that perlite mixes with peat soil, perlite: peat soil=1:1;
The planting matrix that peat soil mixes with river sand, peat soil: river sand=1:1.
4. a kind of method utilizing liver moss/pteridophyte to build greening wall as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, in described step S2, the step of Fast-propagation bryophyte comprises:
(1) planting matrix is configured: the planting matrix lay that configures is indoor to each plantation of wall plantation module green described in each in green house, and it is 3-5cm that institute spread planting matrix thickness, and smooth compacting plants indoor at each;
(2) gather: liver moss is planted layer and pull that to be thinned to 2-3mm thick, and carry out disinfection;
(3) plant: the liver moss implant after sterilization shredded, broken segment length is 0.5-0.8cm, and by liver moss implant fragment uniform spreading in planting matrix, seeding row spacing is 2-3cm, slightly compress water spray moisturizing, earthing 0.3-0.5cm, irrigation amount is to soak into as well;
(4) greenhouse breeding: control temperature 15-30 DEG C, humidity more than 90%, intensity of illumination 1500-2000Lux, shade 50%-70%, and cultivate the 1-2 month, liver moss implant fragment can spread in flakes;
(5) growth promotion: implant growth is early stage, and liver moss implant fragment sprays growth hormone or the basic element of cell division.
5. a kind of method utilizing liver moss/pteridophyte to build greening wall as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, in described step S2, the step of Fast-propagation pteridophyte comprises:
(1) planting matrix is configured: the planting matrix lay that configures is indoor to each plantation of wall plantation module green described in each in green house, and it is 3-5cm that institute spread planting matrix thickness, and smooth compacting plants indoor at each;
(2) plant: the stem branch intercepting the long 5-10cm of pteridophyte, is laid on wet substrate, earthing 0.3-0.5cm, water spray moisturizing, irrigation amount soaks into planting matrix; Growth animated period, every morning waters 1-2 time to planting matrix, sprays water 1-3 time to blade;
(3) greenhouse breeding: control temperature is 15-24 DEG C, and humidity is 60%-80%, intensity of illumination 1500-2000Lux, every day more than light irradiation time 4h, after 50%-70%, the 2-3 month of shading, stem branch growth is in great numbers;
(4) apply fertilizer: vegetative period imposes liquid fertilizer, at most once in a week, carries out foliage-spray with the urea mixed solution of 0.3%-0.5% ferrous sulfate+0.1%-0.2%;
(5) following at least one prophylactic measures is carried out:
A, rust are prevented and treated, and spray, sprayed 1 time every 10-15 days with 65% Zineb wettable powder, 500 times of liquid, 1:1:50 bordeaux mixture, connect spray 3-4 time;
B, leaf spot are prevented and treated, and carry out isolation spray medicine, or wipe out and centralized burning, adopt 50% carbendazim, 1000 times of liquid, 50% thiophanate methyl, 1000 times of liquid, 200 times of bordeaux mixture to spray, sprayed 1 time every 10-15 days, connect spray 3-4 time;
C, water dilutional hyponatremia or humidity excessive cause leaf spot control, spray with 50% ambam aqueous solution 300-400 times of liquid, 70% topsin wetting powder 800-1000 times of liquid at the initial stage of a disease, sprayed 1 time every 10-15 days, connect spray 3-4 time.
6. a kind of method utilizing liver moss/pteridophyte to build greening wall as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, in described step S3, when by cultivated liver moss/pteridophyte each described in after green wall plantation module is fixed on metope or steel construction, drip irrigation system is utilized to carry out drip irrigation, to keep plant moist.
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| SE542219C2 (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2020-03-17 | Nordgroena Ab | Decorative element and aggregate with a vegetative filling |
| CN107182493B (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2019-10-29 | 上海市园林工程有限公司 | Maintenance construction method is transplanted outside bryophyte room |
| CN108293783A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-07-20 | 上海师范大学 | A kind of moss tile and preparation method thereof |
| CN109089882B (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2022-02-08 | 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 | Moss tissue culture and seedling culture method directly induced by spores |
| CN108935049A (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2018-12-07 | 浙江省萧山棉麻研究所 | One kind can cut moss greening module and its breeding method |
| CN109618722A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-04-16 | 北京乾景园林股份有限公司 | Tree-like moss cultivation showing stand and its application in landscape planting |
| CN109779072A (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-05-21 | 五冶集团上海有限公司 | The construction method of ecology exterior wall |
| CN110249991B (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2021-01-22 | 唐山职业技术学院 | Soilless moss planting method for sunlight greenhouse net shed sand bed |
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