CN109618722A - Tree-like moss cultivation showing stand and its application in landscape planting - Google Patents
Tree-like moss cultivation showing stand and its application in landscape planting Download PDFInfo
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- CN109618722A CN109618722A CN201811456890.1A CN201811456890A CN109618722A CN 109618722 A CN109618722 A CN 109618722A CN 201811456890 A CN201811456890 A CN 201811456890A CN 109618722 A CN109618722 A CN 109618722A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 108
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000283080 Proboscidea <mammal> Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 moss is consolidated Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BPJYAXCTOHRFDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L tetracopper;2,4,6-trioxido-1,3,5,2,4,6-trioxatriarsinane;diacetate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[Cu+2].[Cu+2].[Cu+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.[O-][As]1O[As]([O-])O[As]([O-])O1.[O-][As]1O[As]([O-])O[As]([O-])O1 BPJYAXCTOHRFDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/023—Multi-tiered planters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0206—Canopies, i.e. devices providing a roof above the plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/003—Controls for self-acting watering devices
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of tree-like moss cultivation showing stand and its applications in landscape planting.Including main body frame, moss cultivation and display structure (4) and irrigation system；The main body frame includes frame tube (1), sky shade (2) and branched pipe (3)；The moss cultivation and display structure (4) include the bottom case (41) and stile of sheet；The irrigation system includes reservoir (5), water guide supervisor (8), water guide bypass duct (9), injection spray pipe (45), fog-spray nozzle, draining return pipe (13) and water pump (15).The present invention further discloses application of the tree-like moss cultivation showing stand in landscape planting.The present invention is handsome in appearance, and the requirement to moss matrix and planting type is lower, and moss is easy to survive；The easy progress moisture irrigation of moss later period and daily maintenance, moisture can recycle, and can flexibly move, and the plant of moss tree can require be adjusted according to greening, be suitble to interior and short-term outdoor application.
Description
Technical field
Device more particularly to tree-like moss cultivation showing stand are shown the present invention relates to a kind of moss cultivation, and the present invention is into one
Step is related to application of the tree-like moss cultivation showing stand in landscape planting, belongs to afforestation equipment and its application in gardens field.
Background technique
Moss belongs to most low higher plant, likes the environment for having certain sunlight and humidity, is generally grown in exposed
On cliff, or moist forest and marshland.Its texture is more unusual, and ornamental value is higher, can be better show from
So beauty quiet with the ease of green element, not needing other excessive modifications also can achieve Landscape construction.As people are to environment
Greening is increasingly paid attention to, and moss can be used as the indicator plant of monitoring air quality because of its vitality tanacity, increasingly by people
Favor.Currently, well known moss Virescence form is mostly moss blankets, moss scribble, moss wall, moss cultivation box
Deng the invention proposes the production methods and maintaining method of a kind of moss tree, have expanded the application form of moss, solve moss
The form of greening, shape Single-issue, production, maintenance mode and cost requirements are lower, and are convenient for changing moss.
104429872 B of Chinese invention patent CN discloses a kind of greening wall for utilizing moss/pteridophyte to construct, packet
Include multiple green walls plantation modules, each green wall plantation module includes cultivation box, at least two internal baffles and mask, described
Cultivation box is the cabinet being made of bottom plate and four side plates；At least two internal baffles are fixed together composition in vertical and horizontal
Sphere of movements for the elephants shape or multiple sphere of movements for the elephants shape frames, and be embedded in the cultivation box, so that cultivation box is divided at least four kinds
Plant room, each moss/pteridophyte planting indoor placement planting matrix and breeding in the planting matrix；The mask
The mouth is fixedly mounted in vertical and horizontal including hollow frame corresponding with the cabinet size and several connection straps
On font frame, the mask is fixed and is covered on the cultivation box；The bottom plate of each cultivation box is equipped with installation card hole,
Each green wall plantation module is fixed on metope or steel construction by the installation card hole, to be combined into greening wall.
This green wall plantation module operation is relatively complicated, and afforesting wall surfaces are thicker and immovable, and there are stationarity and single
The defects of property, have much room for improvement.
Summary of the invention
The main object of the present invention is just to provide a kind of tree-like moss showing stand, to solve existing moss green wall plantation module
The problems such as existing cumbersome, afforesting wall surfaces are thicker, immovable and ornamental value is poor.
It is another object of the present invention to the tree-like moss showing stand is applied to landscape planting；
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of specific embodiments:
A kind of tree-like moss showing stand, including main body frame, moss cultivation and display structure and irrigation system；Described
Main body frame includes frame tube, sky shade and branched pipe；The moss cultivation and display structure include sheet bottom case and
The stile of bottom case edge is set；The irrigation system includes reservoir, water guide supervisor, water guide bypass duct, injection spray pipe, spray
Mist head, draining return pipe and water pump；
Wherein, reservoir is located at pedestal of the bottom of frame tube as entire showing stand, the bottom end of frame tube and reservoir
Top connection, the top of the frame tube be equipped with sky shade, the frame tube outer peripheral surface by it is multiple be staggered point
Branch pipe respectively connects a moss cultivation and display structure, in its bottom case or its stile be arranged one circle injection spray pipe, fog-spray nozzle with should
Injection spray pipe communicates；Water guide supervisor is located in frame tube, is provided with water pump, the water outlet of water pump and water guide master in the reservoir
The bottom end of pipe connects；The water guide bypass duct and injection spray pipe position that water guide supervisor passes through branched pipe by one respectively are relatively high
One end connection.
Wherein, those skilled in the art can require according to greening or the variation of environment, the quantity and position for adjusting branched pipe (are used for
The quantity and position of moss cultivation and display structure can also be adjusted accordingly), to meet various landscape plantings at any time
It is required that.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the moss cultivation and display structure backwards to frame tube downwards
Inclination；It is furthermore preferred that being used for moss cultivation and display structure backwards to the angle that frame tube tilts down is 45 °；For analog tree
Shape plant realizes better landscape effect, the shape of the stile of the bottom case and bottom case surrounding of the moss cultivation and display structure
Shape is preferably foliaceous；The stile can be used to install spray pipe and fog-spray nozzle, while can play the role of shading, high
Degree is preferably 2-3cm；Wherein, one layer of refined net is laid on bottom case, refined net is connected with the stile of surrounding；In refined net
The space formed between bottom case is drainage blanket；Refined net structure be used for carry be used for moss growth nutrient matrix, moss according to
It is attached on the nutrient matrix and is grown and bred；In order to filter the impurity flowed down on refined net, avoid draining in drainage blanket, it is excellent
It is selected in and is laid with a thin layer filtering sponge against the lower section of refined net, for filtering the impurity flowed down on refined net；Refined net structure
It also helps excessive moisture to flow out from matrix, avoid in moss soaking water, while also can avoid matrix washing away in spray water
Lower loss.In addition, since moss cultivation and display structure tilt down, and bottom is equipped with drainage blanket and spreads on drainage blanket top
Sponge is filtered equipped with a thin layer, for filtering the impurity flowed down on refined net, these structure composition uses are especially advantageous for superfluous water
The reflux divided, avoids moss from being immersed in water, preferably creates the environment of moss growth, while realizing recycling for water.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the injection spray pipe is laid on the sheet close to moss growth and displaying
At the frame of container, fog-spray nozzle is positioned above at the frame of refined net；Wherein, the fog-spray nozzle is preferably rotating spraying
Head.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, temperature-humidity monitoring is equipped in the frame tube or on reservoir
Instrument, control terminal are connect with the control switch of the water pump.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, multiple waterproofs are arranged below on the periphery of the sky shade
LED light, it is ornamental for indoor moss light filling and outdoor night, increase aesthetic feeling；The sky shade is preferably shaped to as semicircle
Shape or umbrella shape.
As further preferred embodiment of the present invention, multiple brake wheels are housed in the bottom end of the reservoir；It is more excellent
Choosing, the cross-sectional area of the reservoir is greater than the cross-sectional area of top sky shade；In addition, in order to avoid moisture contamination and
Evaporation, the top of reservoir can be capped or seal the top layer to form a sealing；If top layer is sealing, in sealing
The reflux that an inlet opening facilitates water filling or framework upper pours moss water is arranged in top layer.
Invention further provides the methods that the tree-like moss showing stand of the application present invention is cultivated and shows moss, comprising:
(1) it sprays and is fixed on thin in moss cultivation and display structure after mixing the nutrient matrix of moss growth with water
In network；(2) cultured moss piece is sticked in and is fixed on the nutrient matrix on refined net；(3) periodically to moss
Carry out moisture irrigation and routine servicing.
Wherein, the constituent of the nutrient matrix is made of peat soil, garden mould and soil ball binder；Preferably, by
Peat soil, garden mould and soil ball binder are formed according to certain mass ratio；
Preferably, the mass ratio of peat soil and garden mould is 3:7, and binder accounts for the 3.4% of nutrient matrix gross mass；
It is further preferred that the preparation method of the nutrient matrix includes:
Suitable water is added according to the ratio in peat soil and garden mould after mixing and is poured into bonding after mixing evenly
In agent, stir evenly up to nutrient matrix.
Wherein, as a reference, 40ml water is added in the peat soil of every 100g and the total amount of garden mould.
The binder can be any harmless binder with adhesive property, for example can be with as long as tool
Have certain adhesive property and can be harmless for plant growth various inorganic or organic binders can be suitably used for the present invention.
PH value can reduce as matrix using peat soil, create the environment of moss growth preferably；Soil ball binder can
To increase the caking property of matrix, moss is consolidated, matrix is in addition reduced and falls off.
Wherein, the thickness of brushing described in step (1) is preferably 0.2cm；By cultured moss piece brushing and it is fixed on
On nutrient matrix on fine-structure mesh, it can guarantee that moss guarantees that moss preferably bonds, it is not easily to fall off, allow moss along hypothallus
Hole grown into cloud sheet, so that moss tree be made to become more natural.
Include: to the method for moss progress moisture irrigation described in step (3)
Unlatching water pump draws water out of reservoir to be reached in water guide supervisor, by adjusting hydraulic pressure, makes water by water guide bypass duct
The spray pipe being located in moss cultivation and display structure is reached, water is sprayed on by tongue fur by the fog-spray nozzle being connected with spray pipe
Moss surface, excessive moisture (contain a piece of thin bed filtration sea in drainage blanket top by the drainage blanket in moss cultivation and display structure
Silk floss, for filtering the impurity flowed down on refined net) and draining return pipe be slowly back in reservoir, moss cultivation and displaying
A small amount of moisture increases moss ambient air humidity by evaporation in structure.
In addition, setting is suitable for humidity, wet lower than setting by the intelligent humidity monitor for installing waterproof in frame tube
Degree, that is, understand that auto spraying is primary, realizes the recycling of water, automatic to safeguard, reduces maintenance costs.
The present invention mainly has the following advantages that or feature:
1. integrated greening novel form, beautiful, relatively it is suitble to indoor and short-term outdoor application；
2. requirement of the blade-shaped moss model to moss matrix and planting type is lower, it is easy maintenance；
3. on the one hand top installation hemicycle sunlight protecting cover is used for the sunshade at outdoor moss positive noon, on the other hand increase moss
The aesthetics of tree；
4. on the one hand the pedestal using reservoir as frame is used for water storage, on the other hand the frame of fixed entire moss tree
Frame enhances its stability；
5. brake wheel is installed in bottom, facilitate fixed and mobile moss tree；
6. the present invention efficiently solves the problems, such as the later maintenance of moss, maintenance cost is reduced, and the plant of moss tree can
It requires to be adjusted according to greening, intention novel and unique is handsome in appearance.
7. water guide supervisor and bypass duct are in main body frame, for the injection spray pipe setting in moss growth and display structure
It is relatively thin, it is secured within and is fixed against surrounding frame and with same color card slot, for consolidating for moss cultivation and display structure
It is fixed, injection spray pipe can be covered after placing moss in moss cultivation and display structure, only reserve small fog-spray nozzle, do not influence overall beautiful
Degree；It is evenly arranged with spray head along a circle of stile in moss cultivation and display structure, makes full wafer moss spraying uniform, it can be rapid
Moss ambient humidity is improved, to guarantee the normal growth of moss and watch.
8. the drainage blanket and draining return pipe that are arranged in moss cultivation and display structure improve the circulation benefit of moisture
With rate.
9. waterproof intelligent temperature and humidity monitor reduces personal monitoring, warm and humid required for different moss growths by setting
Degree, can preferably provide spray timings and the time under environmental condition instantly, realize spraying intelligent management, time saving and energy saving.
10. the tree-like moss showing stand of the present invention, can be with connection tap water around moss tree if being placed in interior
Pipe, the pipeline other side connect the water injection hole on the reservoir of bottom, can directly be reservoir water storage, simple and convenient.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the enlarged cross-sectional view of (blade-shaped moss model) at A in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the irrigation system inside the present invention.
Description of symbols: 1, frame tube, 2, sky shade, 3, branched pipe, 4, moss cultivation and display structure, 41, moss
It cultivates and the bottom case of display structure, 42, the drainage blanket of moss cultivation and display structure, 43, the filtering being laid below fine mesh layer
Spongy layer, 44, the fine mesh layer of moss cultivation and display structure, the injection spray pipe in 45, moss cultivation and display structure, 5, water storage
Pond, 6, brake wheel, 7, LED light, 8, water guide supervisor, 9, water guide bypass duct, 13, draining return pipe, 14, temperature-humidity monitoring instrument, 15,
Water pump, 16, water injection hole.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are some of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on this hair
Embodiment in bright, every other implementation obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts
Example, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to figures 1-3, a kind of tree-like moss cultivation showing stand provided by the invention, including main body frame, moss cultivation
With display structure 4 and irrigation system；The main body frame includes frame tube 1, sky shade 2 and branched pipe 3；The moss
It cultivates and display structure 4 includes the bottom case 41 of sheet and the stile that bottom case edge is arranged in；The irrigation system includes
Reservoir 5, water guide supervisor 8, water guide bypass duct 9, injection spray pipe 45, fog-spray nozzle, draining return pipe 13 and water pump 15；
Wherein, reservoir 5 is located at pedestal of the bottom of frame tube 1 as entire showing stand, the bottom end of frame tube 1 and water storage
The top in pond 5 connects, and is equipped with sky shade 2 on the top of frame tube 1, the outer peripheral surface of frame tube 1 passes through multiple points being staggered
Branch pipe 3 respectively connects a moss cultivation and display structure 4；In the bottom case 41 or stile of the moss cultivation and display structure
One circle injection spray pipe 45 of setting, fog-spray nozzle are communicated with injection spray pipe 45；Water guide supervisor 8 is located in frame tube 1, is provided in reservoir 5
The water outlet of water pump 15, water pump 15 is connect with the bottom end of water guide supervisor 8；Water guide supervisor 8 passes through branched pipe 3 by one respectively
Water guide bypass duct 9 be in higher one end with 45 position of injection spray pipe and connect.
Each component part of the invention is further illustrated in conjunction with attached drawing separately below.
Fig. 1 shows the general frame of the tree-like moss cultivation showing stand of the present invention comprising frame tube 1: its is highly preferred
For 1.5m, the support column as moss tree and the fixation pillar for moss growth and the sheet container of displaying, it is preferred that its
It is equipped with 3-8 branched pipe 3, a branched pipe 3 is installed every 20-30cm or so, for being fixed for moss growth and displaying
Sheet container and moss；The setting direction of branched pipe 3 is preferably horizontal direction；One pipeline is set in frame tube 1, to lead
Water supervisor 8, water guide supervisor 8 on be spaced, be staggered 3-8 water guide bypass duct 9, water guide bypass duct 9 across branched pipe 3 entrance
It is connected in moss cultivation and display structure 4 with the injection spray pipe 45 being located therein and forms irrigation system；Sky shade 2 moss tree most
Top is connected with the top of frame tube 1, for being moss sunshade, preferably semicircular in shape；Sky shade 2 is simultaneously as LED light 7
Mounting base.Branched pipe 3 is connect with 1 side of frame tube, for connection framework pipe 1 and moss cultivation and display structure 4；Moss cultivation
Quantity with display structure 4 can be 3-8, and changeable according to greening requirement, quantity or position can be according to coupled
Branched pipe 3 quantity or position and adjust；The cross-sectional area of reservoir 5 is greater than the cross-sectional area of top sky shade 2,
The upper surface of reservoir 5 can cover the material of one layer of for example plastic plate class to avoid moisture contamination and evaporation；Brake wheel 6, which is located at, to be stored
The lower section in pond 5, side 2, totally 4, for fixing and moving whole device；LED light 7 is located at below top sky shade 2
Surrounding, it is totally 6, evenly distributed, moss tree is watched for night.
All frame tubes and branched pipe preferably use unitary design in the present invention, to guarantee its stability and securely
Property.
With reference to moss cultivation shown in Fig. 2 and display structure 4: it is tilted downwards backwards to frame tube 1, inclined angle
Preferably it is in 45 °, is shaped like blade；It includes bottom case 41 and the stile positioned at 41 edge of bottom case；The height of stile
Degree is preferably 2-3cm, can be used to install injection spray pipe 45 and fog-spray nozzle, while playing the role of shading.It is laid on bottom case 41
One layer of refined net 44, the space formed between refined net 44 and bottom case 41 are drainage blanket 42, are laid in the lower section of refined net 44
A thin layer filters sponge 43, for filtering the impurity flowed down on refined net；44 structure of refined net is used for moss growth for carrying
Nutrient matrix, moss, which is attached on the nutrient matrix, to be grown and is bred；Refined net structure is conducive to excessive moisture from matrix
Middle outflow avoids in moss soaking water, while also can avoid matrix loss under the washing away of spray water.In addition, since moss is trained
It educates and is tilted downwards with display structure, and bottom is equipped with drainage blanket, a piece of thin bed filtration sponge 43 is contained on 42 top of drainage blanket, uses
In the impurity flowed down on filtering refined net, these structures can be conducive to the reflux of excessive moisture, while moss being avoided to be immersed in water
In, the comprehensive environment using preferably creation moss growth of the above structure, while realizing recycling for water.
With reference to irrigation system shown in Fig. 3 comprising reservoir 5, water guide bypass duct 9, is located at moss training at water guide supervisor 8
It educates and the injection spray pipe 45 and and the fog-spray nozzle, the draining return pipe 13 and water pump 15 that are connected with injection spray pipe 45 in display structure 4；Its
In, water guide supervisor 8 is located in frame tube 1, it is provided with water pump 15 in the reservoir 5, water outlet and the water guide supervisor's 8 of water pump 15
Bottom end connection；Water guide supervisor 8 passes through the water guide bypass duct 9 and the injection spray pipe 45 higher one of branched pipe 3 by one respectively
End connection, the lower one end of injection spray pipe 45 are connected to by draining return pipe 13 with frame tube 1.
The injection spray pipe 45 is laid on edge or directly laying of the bottom case 41 close to stile in moss cultivation and display structure 4
In frame, the fog-spray nozzle communicated with injection spray pipe 45 is arranged in the stile top on the periphery of refined net 44；Described is sprayed
Head is uniformly distributed along stile；The fog-spray nozzle preferably uses rotary atomizing head.
The method that the tree-like moss showing stand of the application present invention of embodiment 1 is cultivated indoors and shows moss
(1) preparation of nutrient matrix
Weight weighs each component (g) as described below: peat soil and the total 100g of garden mould, peat soil: garden mould=3:7, soil
Ball binder (from Kaifeng Sen Nuo Biotechnology Co., Ltd, main component is organic binder for purchase) is matrix total amount
3.4%, and with 40ml water be stirred for that uniformly, mixed matrix being poured slowly into binder, side bevelling stirs, and stirs evenly
Afterwards up to nutrient matrix.
(2) by the nutrient matrix brushing for being used for moss growth and the refined net being fixed in moss cultivation and display structure 4
On 44, brushing with a thickness of 0.2cm；
(3) cultured moss piece is sticked on the nutrient matrix being fixed on refined net 44；
(4) moisture irrigation and maintenance are carried out to moss；
The method for carrying out moisture irrigation and maintenance to moss described in step (4) includes: to connect certainly with around moss tree
Carry out water pipe, the pipeline other side connects the water injection hole 16 on bottom reservoir 5, is directly reservoir water storage；15 system of water pump is opened
Afterwards, it draws water, is reached in water guide supervisor 8 out of reservoir 5, by adjusting hydraulic pressure, water is made to reach moss training by water guide bypass duct 9
It educates and water is sprayed in spray form by tongue fur by the rotary atomizing head communicated with injection spray pipe 45 with the injection spray pipe 45 in display structure 4
Moss surface, excessive moisture (contain a piece of thin bed filtration in drainage blanket top by the drainage blanket 42 in moss cultivation and display structure 4
Sponge 43, for filtering the impurity flowed down on refined net) and draining return pipe 13 be slowly back in reservoir 5, be used for tongue fur
A small amount of moisture increases moss ambient air humidity by evaporation in moss growth and the sheet container 4 shown.
In the intelligent humidity monitor 14 of 1 middle position of frame tube installation waterproof, setting is suitable for humidity, wet lower than setting
Degree, that is, understand that auto spraying is primary, realizes the recycling of water, automatic to safeguard, reduces maintenance costs.
The tree-like moss showing stand of the application present invention of embodiment 2 is in outdoor cultivation and the method for showing moss
(1) preparation of nutrient matrix
Weight weighs each component (g) as described below: peat soil and the total 100g of garden mould, peat soil: garden mould=3:7, soil
Ball binder (from Kaifeng Sen Nuo Biotechnology Co., Ltd, main component is organic binder for purchase) is matrix total amount
3.4%, and with 40ml water be stirred for that uniformly, mixed matrix being poured slowly into binder, side bevelling stirs, and stirs evenly
Afterwards up to nutrient matrix.
(2) by the nutrient matrix brushing for being used for moss growth and the refined net being fixed in moss cultivation and display structure 4
On 44, brushing with a thickness of 0.2cm；
(3) cultured moss piece is sticked on the nutrient matrix being fixed on refined net 44；
(4) moisture irrigation and maintenance are carried out to moss；
The method for carrying out moisture irrigation and maintenance to moss described in step (4) includes: after 15 system of water pump is opened, from
Draw water in reservoir 5, reach water guide supervisor 8 in, by adjust hydraulic pressure, make water by water guide bypass duct 9 reach moss cultivation and
Water is sprayed on moss table in spray form by the rotary atomizing head communicated with injection spray pipe 45 by the injection spray pipe 45 in display structure 4
Face, excessive moisture (contain a piece of thin bed filtration sponge in drainage blanket top by the drainage blanket 42 in moss cultivation and display structure 4
43, for filtering the impurity flowed down on refined net) and draining return pipe 13 be slowly back in reservoir 5, be used for moss growth
Moss ambient air humidity is increased by evaporation with moisture a small amount of in the sheet container 4 of displaying.
In the intelligent humidity monitor 14 of 1 middle position of frame tube installation waterproof, setting is suitable for humidity, wet lower than setting
Degree, that is, understand that auto spraying is primary, realizes the recycling of water, automatic to safeguard, reduces maintenance costs.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations；To the greatest extent
Pipe present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: its according to
So be possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some or all of the technical features into
Row equivalent replacement；And these are modified or replaceed, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
The range of scheme.
In addition, it will be appreciated by those of skill in the art that although some embodiments in this include institute in other embodiments
Including certain features rather than other feature, but the combination of the feature of different embodiment means in the scope of the present invention
Within and form different embodiments.For example, in claims above, embodiment claimed it is any it
One can in any combination mode come using.The information disclosed in the background technology section is intended only to deepen to the present invention
General background technology understanding, and be not construed as recognizing or imply that information composition has been this field skill in any form
The prior art well known to art personnel.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of tree-like moss cultivation showing stand, which is characterized in that including main body frame, moss cultivation and display structure (4) with
And irrigation system；The main body frame includes frame tube (1), sky shade (2) and branched pipe (3)；The moss cultivation and
Display structure (4) includes the bottom case (41) of sheet and the stile that bottom case edge is arranged in；The irrigation system includes storing
Pond (5), water guide supervisor (8), water guide bypass duct (9), injection spray pipe (45), fog-spray nozzle, draining return pipe (13) and water pump (15)；
Wherein, reservoir (5) is located at pedestal of the bottom of frame tube (1) as entire showing stand, the bottom end of frame tube (1) and storage
The top in pond (5) connects, and is equipped with sky shade (2) on the top of frame tube (1), the outer peripheral surface of frame tube (1) passes through multiple friendships
The branched pipe (3) of mistake setting respectively connects a moss cultivation and display structure (4)；It is arranged in the bottom case (41) or stile
One circle injection spray pipe (45), fog-spray nozzle are communicated with injection spray pipe (45)；Water guide supervisor (8) is located in frame tube (1), in reservoir (5)
It is provided with water pump (15), the water outlet of water pump (15) is connect with the bottom end of water guide supervisor (8)；Water guide supervisor (8) passes through respectively
A piece water guide bypass duct (9) across branched pipe (3) one end relatively high with injection spray pipe (45) position is connected to.
2. tree-like moss showing stand as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the moss cultivation and display structure is backwards
Frame tube (1) tilts downwards；The shape of the bottom case (41) is foliaceous.
3. tree-like moss cultivation showing stand as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be laid with one on the bottom case (41)
Layer refined net (44), refined net (44) connect with the stile of surrounding；Drainage blanket is formed between refined net (44) and bottom case (41)
(42)。
4. tree-like moss cultivation showing stand as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that be laid with one below refined net (44)
Thin bed filtration sponge (43).
5. tree-like moss cultivation showing stand as claimed in claim 1 or 3, which is characterized in that at the edge of bottom case (41) or vertical
The top at stile is arranged in one circle injection spray pipe (45) of upper position setting of frame, the fog-spray nozzle being connected with injection spray pipe (45).
6. tree-like moss cultivation showing stand as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in the frame tube (1) or store
Pond (5) is equipped with temperature-humidity monitoring instrument (14), the control of the control terminal of temperature-humidity monitoring instrument (14) and the water pump (15)
Switch connection；Multiple LED light (7) are arranged below on the periphery of the sky shade (2)；The sky shade (2) is semicircle
Or umbrella shape；Multiple brake wheels (6) are housed in the bottom end of the reservoir (5)；The entirety of reservoir be it is closed, in reservoir
One water injection hole (16) is arranged at top.
7. application claim 1-6 any one described in tree-like moss cultivation showing stand indoors outdoor cultivation or show tongue fur
The method of moss characterized by comprising
(1) it is sprayed after mixing the nutrient matrix of moss growth with water and is fixed on the refined net in moss cultivation and display structure
(44) in structure；(2) cultured moss piece is sticked in and is fixed on the nutrient matrix on refined net (44)；(3) periodically right
Moss carries out moisture irrigation and routine servicing.
8. according to the method for claim 6, which is characterized in that the constituent of the nutrient matrix includes mud
Charcoal soil, garden mould and binder；
Preferably, the mass ratio of peat soil and garden mould is 3:7, and binder accounts for the 3.4% of nutrient matrix gross mass.
9. according to the method for claim 8, which is characterized in that the preparation method of the nutrient matrix includes:
Water is added according to the ratio in peat soil and garden mould after mixing to be poured into binder after mixing evenly, stirring is equal
It is even to get nutrient matrix.
10. according to the method for claim 7, which is characterized in that carry out moisture irrigation to moss described in step (3)
Method includes:
It opens water pump (15) to reach in water guide supervisor (8) from interior draw water of reservoir (5), by adjusting hydraulic pressure, makes water by water guide
Bypass duct (9) reaches the spray pipe (45) being located in moss cultivation and display structure (4), by being connected with spray pipe (45)
Fog-spray nozzle water is sprayed on moss surface, excessive moisture by drainage blanket (42) in moss cultivation and display structure (4) and
Draining return pipe (13) is back in reservoir (5), and moss cultivation and display structure (4) interior moisture pass through evaporation increase moss week
Enclose air humidity.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811456890.1A CN109618722A (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2018-11-30 | Tree-like moss cultivation showing stand and its application in landscape planting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811456890.1A CN109618722A (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2018-11-30 | Tree-like moss cultivation showing stand and its application in landscape planting |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109618722A true CN109618722A (en) | 2019-04-16 |
Family
ID=66070368
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201811456890.1A Pending CN109618722A (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2018-11-30 | Tree-like moss cultivation showing stand and its application in landscape planting |
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| CN209376283U (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-09-13 | 北京乾景园林股份有限公司 | Tree-like moss cultivation showing stand |
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| JP3523863B1 (en) * | 2002-10-17 | 2004-04-26 | 三野道路株式会社 | Moss growing sheet and structure greening method using the same |
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