CN107182605B

CN107182605B - Multi-functional intelligent flowerpot

Info

Publication number: CN107182605B
Application number: CN201710595188.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张彩银
Original assignee: Ruian Yihe Architectural Decoration Design Co Ltd
Current assignee: Ruian Yihe architectural decoration design Co., Ltd
Priority date: 2017-07-20
Filing date: 2017-07-20
Publication date: 2020-07-17
Anticipated expiration: 2037-07-20
Also published as: CN107182605A

Abstract

The invention relates to a multifunctional intelligent flowerpot, wherein the pot body comprises an inner pot and an outer pot, the inner pot is embedded into the outer pot from the upper bottom surface of the outer pot, the outer wall of the outer pot is provided with temperature, humidity, illumination and rainwater sensors, the bottom of the outer pot is divided into two layers by a sealed partition plate, the upper layer is used as a water tank, and the lower layer is provided with a water pump, a singlechip and a battery; two hollow upright posts for wiring are arranged on the outer side of the outer basin; the inner basin comprises a semispherical interlayer, a protective cover which can freely rotate to enter and exit the interlayer is arranged in the interlayer, a spray head is also arranged on the inner disk, and the spray head is connected with a water pump through a water pipe; the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor, the illumination sensor and the rainwater sensor are connected with the singlechip; the rotation of the water pump and the protective cover is controlled by the single chip microcomputer. The multifunctional intelligent flowerpot can realize multiple functions of plant sun protection, rain prevention, heat preservation, moisture preservation, automatic irrigation and the like.

Description

Multi-functional intelligent flowerpot

Technical Field

The invention relates to flower cultivation, in particular to a multifunctional intelligent flowerpot.

Background

In recent years, with the development of smart home concepts and the heat and fire, people increasingly pursue intellectualization in life, and flower planting is taken as a way for people to cultivate sentiment and enrich mental life and also moves towards the intellectualization. Particularly, modern life rhythm is faster and faster, and work is busy, and flower planting becomes unmanned management, and consequently the plant is exposed to the sun, lacks water, freezes, drenches and makes plant flowers grow badly even die, and intelligent flowerpot takes place to live in due course. At present, some intelligent flowerpots in the society only realize the function of automatic irrigation, and some intelligent flowerpots are combined with a fish tank and the like to form a combined body for decoration, and the like, and provide the combination of multiple functions. Current intelligent flowerpot has that the structure is complicated, and the function is single, needs additionally to add multiple structure outside the flowerpot moreover and influences pleasing to the eye shortcoming.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an intelligent flowerpot which is simple in structure, beneficial to plant growth, multifunctional, attractive and environment-friendly. In order to solve the technical problem, the multifunctional intelligent flowerpot comprises a flowerpot body, wherein the flowerpot body is composed of a cylindrical outer pot and a hemispherical inner pot, and the radius of the inner pot is the same as that of the bottom surface of the outer pot. The inner basin is embedded into the outer basin from the upper bottom surface of the outer basin, and the center of the sphere coincides with the center of the circle of the upper bottom surface of the outer basin. The outer wall of the outer basin is provided with a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, an illumination sensor and a rainwater sensor. The outer basin is divided into an upper layer and a lower layer by a sealed partition board close to the bottom, an upper layer is arranged between the partition board and the inner wall of the outer basin and between the partition board and the outer wall of the inner basin, the upper layer is a water tank, and a single chip microcomputer, a battery and a water pump are arranged on the lower layer of the outer basin. The inner basin comprises a semispherical interlayer, and a semispherical shield which can freely enter and exit the interlayer is arranged in the interlayer. The protective cover is driven by a motor and is pivoted with a rotating shaft of the motor, and the motor is arranged at the outer side of the outer basin close to the upper bottom surface. The interlayer is provided with through holes at the position of the motor rotating shaft opposite to the flowerpot, the interlayer forms an outer circumference and an inner circumference on the upper bottom surface of the outer pot, 3 to 5 spray heads are arranged in the inner circumference facing the flowerpot, and the spray heads are connected with a water pump through water outlet pipes which are distributed in the interlayer along the inner circumference and penetrate through the through holes. The temperature sensor, the humidity sensor, the illumination sensor and the rainwater sensor are connected with the single chip microcomputer, and the water pump and the motor are controlled by the single chip microcomputer.

After the structure is adopted, the protective cover is arranged in the interlayer of the flowerpot, so that the structure is simple, and the appearance is not influenced. The protective cover can prevent sunshine, prevent rain and preserve heat, and the flowerpot is also provided with a spray head for moisturizing and has diversified functions.

The multifunctional intelligent flowerpot can be characterized in that a singlechip, a battery and a water pump are arranged on the upper layer of an outer pot, and a water tank is arranged on the lower layer of the outer pot.

As an improvement of the invention, the water outlet pipe of the flowerpot is made of rigid material at a section passing through the through hole and can support the rotation of the shield, and the rest part of the water outlet pipe is made of flexible material.

As another improvement of the invention, 3 to 5 braking brakes are arranged on one side of the outer hemispherical surface of the interlayer of the flowerpot close to the shield, and the shield can stay at a corresponding position according to the illumination intensity by adopting the braking brakes, so that the plants in the flowerpot are always under proper illumination.

As a further improvement of the invention, the protective cover of the flowerpot comprises a cover frame and arc-shaped glass, wherein the cover frame comprises a circular frame and an arc-shaped middle frame, and the arc-shaped glass is a blue filter or a purple filter or a red filter. The filter can filter out red light and blue-violet light in sunlight through the shield and other color light, which is beneficial to photosynthesis of plants to generate organic matters, thereby being beneficial to plant growth. The middle frame is of a double-layer hollow structure, 3-5 air vents are respectively arranged at two ends of the circular arc-shaped middle frame on the outer layer of the middle frame, 1-3 air vents are arranged in the middle of the circular arc-shaped middle frame on the inner layer of the middle frame, and the air vents on the outer layer of the middle frame are lower than the air vents on the inner layer of the middle frame in the horizontal height when the shield is completely closed. In addition, the hollow structure of the middle frame is connected to the upper part of the water tank through a water inlet pipe. After the middle frame with the double-layer hollow structure is adopted, the protective cover can keep air to enter and exit when being completely closed, plants cannot be suffocated, and rainwater can be collected when raining for normal irrigation.

As a preferred scheme of the invention, a pair of hollow upright posts which are symmetrically distributed by flowerpots is arranged outside the outer pot, the motor, the water inlet and outlet pipe and the lead fall under the coating of the hollow upright posts, and the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor, the illumination sensor and the rainwater sensor are arranged on the hollow upright posts. The hollow upright post is used for wiring the calandria, and is attractive and safe.

The single chip microcomputer can be internally provided with a timer module, is suitable for places with large day and night temperature difference, and controls the shield to be closed in time to retain waste heat before the night comes, so that the night heat preservation is realized.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the multifunctional intelligent flowerpot provided by the invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view illustrating a partially closed state of the multifunctional intelligent flowerpot cover according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view illustrating a fully closed state of the multifunctional intelligent flowerpot cover according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view (viewed from right to left) of fig. 3 taken along line AA'.

In the figure, 1 is an outer basin, 2 is an inner basin, 3 is an interlayer, 4 is a protective cover, 5 is an interlayer outer hemisphere surface, 6 is a brake, 7 is a light sensor, 8 is a rainwater sensor, 9 is a temperature sensor, 10 is a humidity sensor, 11 is a water pump, 12 is a battery, 13 is a single chip microcomputer, 14 is a motor, 15 is a water inlet pipe, 161 and 162 are water outlet pipes, 17 is an outer layer of a middle frame, 18 is an inner layer of the middle frame, 19 is an outer layer air vent, 20 is an inner layer air vent, 211 and 212 are hollow upright columns, 221, 222 and 223 are middle frames, 23 are spray heads, and 24 is a water tank.

Detailed Description

The multifunctional intelligent flowerpot shown in figure 1 consists of a cylindrical outer pot 1 and a hemispherical inner pot 2 with the radius equal to that of the bottom surface of the outer pot, wherein the inner pot 2 is used for containing soil and planting plants. The inner basin 2 is embedded into the outer basin 1 from the upper bottom surface of the outer basin, the center of a sphere is overlapped with the center of a circle of the upper bottom surface of the outer basin 1, and a hemispherical surface is overlapped with the upper bottom surface of the outer basin. The inner basin 2 comprises a sphere-shaped interlayer 3, and a hemispherical shield 4 which can freely enter and exit the interlayer is arranged in the interlayer 3.

Figure 2 is a schematic view of the shield in a partially closed state. 3-5 braking brakes 6 are arranged on one side, close to the shield, of the interlayer outer hemispherical surface 5 shown in fig. 2, the braking brakes 6 are made of elastic materials and are high in the left and low in the right, and the shield 4 can pass through and cannot return to stay at a corresponding position.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view illustrating a cover of the multifunctional intelligent flowerpot in a completely closed state. The cover 4 of this multi-functional flowerpot that fig. 3 shows comprises cover frame and cambered surface glass, and the cover frame includes circular frame and convex center, and circular frame plays support guard action to cover 4, and convex

center

221, 222, 223 divide into a plurality of regions (this embodiment is 4 regions of 3 center) with whole guard shield, cambered surface glass adopt blue light filter, purple light filter or red light filter, each colour light filter adopts the combination of more than one or these 3 kinds of colour light filters at least for filter other chromatic light, only keep the chromatic light that plant photosynthesis needs, be favorable to the growth of plant. The interlayer 4 forms a ring on the upper bottom surface of the outer pot, the ring comprises an inner circumference and an outer circumference, 3 to 5 spray heads 23 are arranged in the multifunctional flowerpot of the invention along the inner circumference towards the flowerpot, and a circle of water outlet pipes 162 for supplying water to the spray heads 23 are distributed along the inner circumference in the interlayer.

FIG. 4 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view taken along line AA' of FIG. 3 (viewed from right to left), the shield 4 of FIG. 4 being driven by a motor 14 mounted on the outside of the outer tub adjacent the upper bottom surface, the shaft of which is pivotally connected to the shield 4 through the interlayer 3; the

middle frames

221, 222 and 223 of the shield 4 are of a double-layer hollow structure, the middle frame outer layer 17 is provided with 3 to 5 vent holes 19 (3 in this embodiment) at two ends of the circular arc-shaped middle frame respectively, the middle frame inner layer 18 is provided with 1 to 3 vent holes 20 (1 in this embodiment) at the middle position of the circular arc-shaped middle frame, the vent holes 19 at the middle frame outer layer are lower than the vent holes 20 at the middle frame inner layer in the horizontal height when the shield 4 is completely closed, the air can enter and exit the flowerpot due to the existence of the

vent holes

19 and 20, and rainwater cannot flow into the flowerpot backward in rainy days.

As shown in figure 4, the bottom of the outer basin 1 is divided into an upper layer and a lower layer by a sealed partition board, the space between the partition board and the inner wall of the outer basin and the space between the partition board and the outer wall of the inner basin are the upper layer, the upper layer is used as a water tank 24, and the lower layer is provided with a singlechip 13, a battery 12 and a water pump 11. The hollow structure of the

middle frames

221, 222, 223 is connected to the upper side of the water tank through the water inlet pipe 15, thereby realizing the collection and reuse of rainwater.

The water pump 11 is mounted adjacent the partition 25 and the suction pipe of the water pump 11 extends through the partition into the tank 24. the inner tub section 162 of the outlet pipe of figure 3 is connected to the water pump 11 via the outer tub section 161 of the outlet pipe through the interlayer and the passage of the outer tub provided at the position opposite the flowerpot on the motor shaft, so that the water pump 11 can supply water from the tank 24 to the spray head 23 via the outlet pipes 161,162 for irrigation. In particular, the outlet pipes 161, 162 are of rigid material in the section of the passage provided through the sandwich and the outer tub, which supports the rotation of the shroud, and of flexible material in the remaining part.

The outer wall of the outer basin 1 is provided with a temperature sensor 9, a humidity sensor 10, an illumination sensor 7 and a rainwater sensor 8. The motor 14, the temperature sensor 9, the humidity sensor 10, the illumination sensor 7 and the rainwater sensor 8 are connected to a single chip microcomputer 13 through wires in the outer basin, and the single chip microcomputer 13 is powered by a battery 12.

A preferable scheme of the multifunctional intelligent flowerpot is that a pair of hollow upright posts 211 and 212 symmetrically distributed with the flowerpot is arranged outside the outer pot 1, the motor 14, the water outlet pipe 161 and the water inlet pipe 15 all fall under the coating of the hollow upright posts 211 and 212, and the temperature sensor 9, the humidity sensor 10, the illumination sensor 7 and the rainwater sensor 8 are arranged on the hollow upright posts 211 and 212.

As this multi-functional intelligent flowerpot's another preferred scheme is that there is the timer module in the singlechip inside, is applicable to the place that the difference in temperature is great round the clock, before still not arriving at night, in time controls the guard shield and closes and keep the waste heat, realizes keeping warm night.

The working process of the flowerpot is as follows:

in normal weather, the temperature is proper, the humidity is proper, and the flowerpot is kept in the state shown in figure 1.

When the sun is empty, the illumination sensor detects that the illumination is strong, the single chip microcomputer 13 controls the motor 14 to work, the shield 4 rotates clockwise for a certain distance to reach the state shown in the figure 2, the motor stops working, and the shield 4 is blocked by the brake 6 to prevent the reset.

In the insolation weather, the illumination sensor detects that the illumination is too strong, the single chip microcomputer 13 controls the motor 14 to work, the shield 4 rotates clockwise by 180 degrees to reach the state shown in the figure 3, and the shield 4 is completely closed.

In dry weather, the humidity sensor detects less moisture, and the singlechip 13 controls the water pump 11 to pump water to the spray head 23 to irrigate plants.

In rainy days, the rainwater sensor detects rainwater, the single chip microcomputer 13 controls the motor 14 to completely close the protective cover 5, and at this time, the rainwater cannot flow back to the inner basin 2 but flows into the water inlet tank along the hollow structure of the middle frame and the water inlet pipes 161 and 162 because the inner and outer air vents are staggered and the air vent of the middle frame outer layer 17 is lower than the air vent of the middle frame inner layer 18.

When the temperature is too low, the temperature sensor monitors the real-time temperature, and the singlechip 13 controls the motor 14 to completely close the shield 4.

The single chip microcomputer 13 is provided with a timer module, so that the flowerpot can close the shield in time to retain the waste heat of the sun in the daytime at the place with large day-night temperature difference, and the heat is preserved at night.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional intelligent flowerpot, includes the basin body, its characterized in that:

the flowerpot body consists of a cylindrical outer pot and a hemispherical inner pot with the radius the same as that of the bottom surface of the outer pot, the inner pot is embedded into the outer pot from the upper bottom surface of the outer pot, and the center of a sphere is superposed with the center of a circle of the upper bottom surface of the outer pot;

the outer wall of the outer basin is provided with a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, an illumination sensor and a rainwater sensor, the bottom of the outer basin is divided into an upper layer and a lower layer by a sealed partition plate, an upper layer is arranged between the partition plate and the inner wall of the outer basin as well as between the partition plate and the outer wall of the inner basin, the upper layer of the outer basin is a water tank, and the lower layer of the outer basin is provided with a single chip microcomputer, a battery and a water pump;

the inner pot comprises a hemispherical interlayer, a hemispherical protective cover which can freely enter and exit the interlayer is arranged in the interlayer, the protective cover is pivoted with a rotating shaft of a motor and driven by the motor, the motor is arranged at the outer side of the outer pot close to the upper bottom surface, a passage which allows a water pipe to pass through is arranged at the position of the rotating shaft of the motor, which is opposite to a flowerpot, of the interlayer and the outer pot, the interlayer forms a circular ring on the upper bottom surface of the outer pot, a spray head is arranged in the flowerpot along the inner circumference of the circular ring, and the spray head is connected with a water pump through a water outlet pipe which is distributed in the interlayer along the inner circumference and penetrates through the passage;

the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor, the illumination sensor and the rainwater sensor are connected with the single chip microcomputer, and the water pump and the motor are controlled by the single chip microcomputer.

2. The multifunctional intelligent flowerpot according to claim 1, wherein: the upper layer of the outer basin is provided with a singlechip, a battery and a water pump; the lower layer of the outer basin is a water tank.

3. The multifunctional intelligent flowerpot according to claim 1, wherein: one section of the water outlet pipe penetrating through the channel is made of rigid materials and can support the rotation of the shield, and the rest part of the water outlet pipe is made of flexible materials.

4. The multifunctional intelligent flowerpot according to claim 1, wherein: and one side of the outer hemispherical surface of the interlayer, which is close to the shield, is provided with a brake made of elastic material.

5. The multifunctional intelligent flowerpot according to claim 1, wherein: the protective cover comprises a cover frame and arc-shaped glass, the cover frame comprises a circular frame and an arc-shaped middle frame, and the arc-shaped glass is a blue optical filter or a purple optical filter or a red optical filter.

6. The multifunctional intelligent flowerpot according to claim 5, wherein: the middle frame is of a double-layer hollow structure, the outer layer of the middle frame is provided with air vents at two ends of the circular arc-shaped middle frame respectively, the inner layer of the middle frame is provided with an air vent at the middle position of the circular arc-shaped middle frame, and the air vent of the outer layer of the middle frame is lower than the air vent of the inner layer of the middle frame in the horizontal height when the shield is completely closed; the hollow structure of the middle frame is connected to the upper part of the water tank through a water inlet pipe.

7. The multifunctional intelligent flowerpot according to claim 1, wherein: the outer pot outside has a pair of hollow stand with flowerpot symmetric distribution, motor, outlet pipe, wire all fall under the cladding of hollow stand, temperature sensor, humidity transducer, light intensity sensor and rain sensor install on hollow stand.

8. The multifunctional intelligent flowerpot according to claim 6, wherein: the outer side of the outer pot is provided with a pair of hollow upright posts which are symmetrically distributed with flowerpots, and the water inlet pipe falls under the cladding of the hollow upright posts.

9. A multifunctional intelligent flowerpot according to claim 1, wherein: the singlechip is internally provided with a timer module.