CN212053943U - Landscape pavilion integrating top planting and rainwater collecting and irrigating - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a landscape pavilion which integrates top planting and rainwater collection and irrigation. The landscape pavilion comprises a landscape pavilion body, a planting platform, a solar energy collection component and a rainwater collection component, and the planting platform is arranged at the back of the landscape pavilion body. At the top, the solar energy collection component and the rainwater collection component are arranged on the landscape pavilion body together, and the solar energy collection component is connected with the rainwater collection component for converting solar energy into electrical energy, so as to drive the rainwater collection component to irrigate the collected rainwater to the planting platform . The utility model utilizes the electric energy converted from solar energy to irrigate the collected rainwater, provides water sources for birds, insects and landscape pavilion plants in the city, adds an implementation measure for the construction of the sponge city, and solves the problems of the current construction of landscape pavilions. The surrounding environment is disturbed and cannot be moved, the growth of plants is easily restricted by the environment, the landscape pavilion does not use enough natural resources such as rainwater and sunlight, and the function of the landscape pavilion ignores the needs of other organisms.

Description

Landscape pavilion integrating top planting and rainwater harvesting and irrigation

technical field

The utility model relates to a landscape pavilion integrating top planting and rainwater collection and irrigation, which is mainly applied to environmental greening and belongs to the field of garden architecture.

Background technique

With the continuous development of the times and the integration of global cultures, the "pavilions" of traditional Chinese architecture have undergone tremendous changes in materials, functions, forms, and construction techniques. "Pavilions" are no longer just ancient buildings such as octagonal pavilions and quadrangular pavilions with wooden structures in people's impressions, but have expanded to multi-form modern buildings using concrete, metal, glass, plastic, man-made fibers, etc. as raw materials. Its durability and corrosion resistance are greatly improved, and at the same time, it is low in cost and easy to maintain. This transformation makes the "pavilion" not only a constituent element of the garden landscape, but also a kind of urban supporting facilities (rest, transportation, exhibition, commerce). , more inclined to energy saving, environmental protection and sustainable development. Among them, the rise of the concept of sponge city and the progress of flexible solar panel technology have brought new opportunities for "pavilions" as a kind of urban supporting facilities in terms of "open source and reduce expenditure" of energy and the construction of urban ecology.

The green landscape pavilion provides an effective carrier for the combination of plant growth and urban biological recreation activities, and plays an important role in improving the urban greening environment and improving the quality of urban life. At present, the common practice of greening landscape pavilions can be divided into two categories according to the application types of plants. One is to dig flower ponds around the landscape pavilion to plant shrubs for decoration, and the other is to use climbing vines to climb pre-built flower stands to form landscape pavilions. Most of the construction of two types of green landscape pavilions need to break the ground and bury the foundation to fix the main body. It can only be constructed on the ground and the construction period is long. Once the pavilion itself is not suitable to stay in the original position, it can only be demolished and waste public resources. However, the plant greening is mostly irrigated with tap water, which requires the laying of additional water pipe networks and special personnel to take care of them, which is time-consuming, labor-intensive, costly, and fails to make full use of natural energy such as rainwater and sunlight. Finally, most green landscape pavilions only consider the appearance and human Recreation function neglects the services to other living things in the city, such as providing water and food (nectar, berries) for birds and insects (such as honey), and maintaining the urban ecology.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is that the construction of the current landscape pavilion interferes with the surrounding environment and cannot be moved, the growth of plants is easily restricted by the environment, the landscape pavilion does not use enough natural resources such as rainwater and sunlight, and the function of the landscape pavilion ignores the needs of other organisms, etc. The problem is to provide a landscape pavilion that integrates top planting and rainwater collection and irrigation. The landscape pavilion uses solar energy to irrigate the collected rainwater to provide water for birds, insects and landscape pavilion plants in the city. Add an implementation measure to the construction of sponge cities.

The purpose of the present utility model can be achieved by adopting the following technical solutions:

A landscape pavilion integrating top planting and rainwater collection and irrigation, comprising a landscape pavilion body, a planting platform, a solar energy collection component and a rainwater collection component, the planting platform is arranged on the top of the landscape pavilion body, the solar energy collection component and the rainwater collection component The collection components are arranged together on the landscape pavilion body, and the solar energy collection components are connected with the rainwater collection components for converting solar energy into electrical energy, so as to drive the rainwater collection components to irrigate the collected rainwater to the planting platform.

Further, the landscape pavilion body includes a plurality of outer edge support columns and a central support column, the plurality of outer edge support columns are connected in turn around the central support column, and the outer side of the central support column is connected with a plurality of outer edge support columns. The columns are connected, the planting platform is arranged on the top of the central support column, and the rainwater collection assembly is arranged on the central support column.

Further, there are six outer edge support columns, the central support column is an inverted hexagonal structure, and the planting table is a hexagonal structure with a narrow bottom and a wide top.

Further, a leisure bench is provided below the central support column.

Further, the vertical height of the edge of the planting table is higher than the vertical height of the top end of the outer edge support column.

Further, the central support column is provided with an embedded box;

The solar energy collection assembly includes a flexible solar panel, a solar controller and a battery, the flexible solar panel is attached to a plurality of outer edge support columns, the solar controller and the battery are arranged in the inlay box, and the flexible solar panel passes through. The solar controller is connected to the battery;

The rainwater collection assembly includes a water collection tank, a water collection pipe, a water storage container and a water pump. The water collection tank is arranged on the top of the central support column and communicated with the water storage container through the water collection pipe. The water pump is arranged in the embedded box. , the water storage container is arranged in the central support column, and is of hollow design. The water storage container is provided with a water pumping pipe, and the water pumping pipe is provided with a water pipe and a water level sensor probe. The water pipe passes through the water pump and a water mist nozzle. The water mist nozzle is located on the top of the planting table; the battery is connected to the water pump through the solar controller, and is used to drive the water pump to pump water from the water storage container for irrigation, and the seepage water of the planting table is drained into the water storage container.

Further, an overflow pipe is also provided on the water storage container, and the position of the overflow pipe is higher than the water outlet of the water collecting pipe.

Further, the vertical distance between the bottom of the water collecting tank and the water inlet of the water collecting pipe is 8-15 cm.

Further, a filter screen is provided at the water inlet of the water collection pipe.

Further, the storage battery has an electricity meter, a water level meter and a water pumping switch, and the water level meter is connected with a water level sensor probe.

Further, the planting table includes a planting space, a water permeable filter layer and a load-bearing plate, the planting space, the water permeable filter layer and the load-bearing plate are arranged in sequence from top to bottom, and the water permeable filter layer is used for draining the seepage water in the planting space to the bottom. Water storage container for rainwater harvesting components.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. The utility model has a planting platform, which can bring its own planting substrate to avoid the influence of local polluted soil. The landscape pavilion has solar energy collection components and rainwater collection components, which can realize independent power supplementation and water collection irrigation; the landscape pavilion It not only has the traditional function of planting plants and human rest, but also has the function of providing water source, food and short stay for birds and insects; it places the activity areas of humans and birds and insects at different vertical heights, and humans can Related activities are carried out in the lower part of the pavilion, and birds and insects can eat, drink and stay on the top of the pavilion; in addition, the plants are cultivated and maintained in the nursery, the containers are prefabricated in factories, and the plants and containers are assembled in different places, which can be quickly Installed and put into use, shortening the construction period; the landscape pavilion is movable and has strong site adaptability, which can be widely used in soil pollution or empty urban idle areas.

2. The landscape pavilion body of the present utility model includes a plurality of outer edge support columns and a central support column, and a leisure bench is arranged under the central support column, and people can rest on the leisure bench to enjoy the cool and shelter from the rain.

3. The vertical height of the edge of the planting platform of the present invention is higher than the vertical height of the central support column, so as to prevent excessive water from being poured into the planting space of the planting platform, thereby taking away the nutrients in the planting matrix.

4. The water storage container of the present utility model is also provided with an overflow pipe, which is located higher than the water outlet of the water collection pipe, and can be discharged to the outside of the landscape pavilion through the overflow pipe when the water collection is too much.

5. The vertical distance between the bottom of the water collecting tank of the present invention and the water inlet of the water collecting pipe is 8 to 15 cm. When the water volume is too much, the excess water enters the water storage container through the water inlet of the water collecting pipe, and the remaining water in the water collecting tank will be Stay in the sump to provide water for birds and insects.

6. The water inlet of the water collecting pipe of the present utility model is provided with a filter screen. When water enters from the water inlet of the water collecting pipe, the filter screen can filter impurities in the water.

7. The battery of the present utility model has a power meter, a water level meter and a water pumping switch. When watering is required, the water storage situation can be checked first through the water level meter, and the electricity storage situation can be checked through the electricity meter. The water pump sprays the water collected in the water storage container through the water pipe to the water mist nozzle on the top of the planting table, so as to replenish water to the plants in the planting table in time.

Description of drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are just some embodiments of the present invention, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without any creative effort.

FIG. 1 is a layered structure diagram of a landscape pavilion of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of the landscape pavilion of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of A-A in FIG. 1 .

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure along the line B-B of FIG. 1 .

FIG. 5 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of one angle of the landscape pavilion of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the landscape pavilion of the present invention from another angle.

FIG. 7 is a structural block diagram of the connection between the solar energy collection assembly and the rainwater collection assembly of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a structural block diagram of the battery connected to the water pump and the water pumping pipeline of the present invention.

Among them, 1- landscape pavilion body, 11- outer edge support column, 12- center support column, 121- built-in box, 122- leisure bench, 2- planting table, 21- planting space, 22- water seepage filter layer, 23-bearing plate, 3-solar energy collection components, 31-flexible solar panel, 32-solar controller, 33-battery, 331-electricity meter, 332-water level meter, 333-water switch, 34-circuit pipeline, 4-rainwater Collection assembly, 41-water collection pipe, 411-second filter screen, 42-water collection tank, 43-water storage container, 431-water pumping pipe, 4311-water pipe, 4312-water level sensor probe, 4313-first filter screen, 432- Overflow pipe, 44-water pump, 45-water mist nozzle.

Detailed ways

In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. The embodiments of the present invention are a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work are all within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of this utility model.

Example:

As shown in Figures 1 to 8, this embodiment provides a landscape pavilion integrating top planting and rainwater collection and irrigation. The landscape pavilion includes a landscape pavilion body 1, a planting platform 2, a solar energy collection component 3 and a rainwater collection component 4. The planting platform 2 is arranged on the top of the landscape pavilion body 1, the solar energy collection component 3 and the rainwater collection component 4 are arranged on the landscape pavilion body 1 together, and the solar energy collection component 3 is connected with the rainwater collection component 4 for converting solar energy into electricity. , so as to drive the rainwater collection assembly 4 to irrigate the collected rainwater to the planting table 2 .

The landscape pavilion body 1 of this embodiment includes six outer edge supporting columns 11 and one central supporting column 12. Since there are six outer edge supporting columns 11, correspondingly, the central supporting column 12 is an inverted hexagonal structure; The edge support column 11 is connected to the center support column 12 in turn, the outer side of the center support column 12 is connected with a plurality of outer edge support columns 11, and the center support column 12 is used for accommodating the planting platform 2 and the rainwater collection assembly 4; preferably, Six outer edge support columns 11 and one central support column 12 and the connection between them are poured with concrete to form a solid structure.

The solar collector assembly 3 of this embodiment includes a flexible solar panel 31 , a solar controller 32 and a battery 33 . The flexible solar panel 31 is attached to a plurality of outer edge support columns 11 , and the flexible solar panel 31 is connected to the battery through the solar controller 32 . 33, wherein the flexible solar panel 31 is connected to the solar controller 32 through the buried circuit pipeline 34, and the flexible solar panel 31 converts the collected light energy into electrical energy and transmits it to the solar controller 32 through the circuit pipeline 34 (for charging and discharging protection, ensuring The operation safety and service life of the battery and the water pump), the solar controller 32 stores the stable power in the storage battery 33.

The rainwater collection assembly 4 of this embodiment is arranged on the central support column 12, and includes a water collection pipe 41, a water collection tank 42, a water storage container 43 and a water pump 44. The water collection tank 42 is arranged on the top of the central support column 12 and passes through the water collection pipe. 41 is communicated with the water storage container 43. The water storage container 43 is arranged in the central support column 12 and is of hollow design. The water storage container 43 is provided with a water pumping pipe 431, and the water pipe 431 is provided with a water pipe 4311 and a water level sensor probe 4312. , the water pipe 4311 is connected with a water mist nozzle 45 through the water pump, the water mist nozzle 45 is located on the top of the planting platform 2, and the water level sensor probe 4312 preferably adopts a stainless steel water level sensor probe; the battery 33 is connected with the water pump 44 through the solar controller 32 for driving The water pump 44 pumps water from the water storage container 43 for irrigation. Specifically, the battery 33 drives the water pump 44 to pump water from the water storage container 43, and sprays water through the water pipe 4311 on the water mist nozzle 45 at the top of the planting table 2; the water inlet of the water pumping pipe 431 There is also a first filter screen 4313 at the place, which can filter impurities in the water when pumping water; in order to better collect rainwater, there are four water collecting pipes 41 in this embodiment, two of which are set opposite to each other, and the other two collecting pipes 41. The water pipes 41 are also arranged oppositely.

Further, the battery 33 has an electricity meter 331, a water level meter 332 and a water pumping switch 333. The water level meter 332 is connected to the water level sensor probe 4312 for checking the water storage situation, and the electricity meter is used for checking the electricity storage situation; when watering is required, it can be First, check the water storage situation through the water level meter, and check the electricity storage situation through the electricity meter. When the water and electricity are sufficient, turn on the water pump 323, so that the solar controller 32 controls the water pump 41 to start working, and the water pump 41 collects the water in the water storage container 44. The water is sprayed from the water mist nozzle 45 on the top of the planting table 2 through the water pipe 4311 of the water pumping pipe 431, and the plants in the planting table 2 are replenished with water in time.

Further, the vertical distance between the bottom of the water collecting tank 41 and the water inlet of the water collecting pipe 42 can be 8cm, 10cm, 13cm, 15cm, etc. When the amount of water is too much, the excess water enters the water storage container 43 through the water inlet of the water collecting pipe 42. , the remaining water in the water collecting tank 41 will stay in the water collecting tank 41 to provide water sources for birds and insects; , the second filter screen 411 can filter impurities in the water.

Further, the water storage container 43 is also provided with an overflow pipe 432, the position of the overflow pipe 432 is higher than the water outlet of the water collecting pipe 41, and the overflow pipe 432 can be discharged to the outside of the landscape pavilion when the water collecting amount is too much.

The planting table 2 in this embodiment is arranged on the top of the central support column 12. In order to adapt to the inverted hexagonal structure of the central supporting column 12, the planting table 2 is a hexagonal structure with a narrow bottom and a wide top, and includes a planting space 21, The water seepage filter layer 22 and the load-bearing plate 23, the planting space 21, the water seepage filter layer 22 and the load-bearing plate 23 are arranged in order from top to bottom; the planting space 21 can accommodate planting substrates and plants such as herbs, shrubs, and vines; the water seepage filter layer 22 is used for The seepage water in the planting space 21 is drained to the water storage container 43 of the rainwater collection assembly 4. Specifically, the water seepage filter layer 22 can filter the excess rainwater and irrigation water from the planting space 21, and then drain the water to the rainwater collection assembly 4. The water storage container 43 ensures the availability of the collected water source and maintains the normal operation of the landscape pavilion; the load-bearing plate 23 supports the planting space 21 and the seepage filter layer 22 to stabilize the structure of the planting table 2, and the load-bearing plate 23 is the upper surface A hexagonal body with an edge recessed toward the center and a hole reserved in the center, the holes reserved in the bearing plate 23 can better drain the seepage water from the planting space 21 to the water storage container 43 of the rainwater collection assembly 4 .

Further, the vertical height of the edge of the planting table 2 is higher than the vertical height of the outer edge support column 11, so as to prevent excessive water from pouring back into the planting space 21 of the planting table 2, thereby taking away the nutrients in the planting matrix.

In order to install the water collecting pipe 41 and connect the water collecting pipe 41 with the water storage container 43 , a plurality of through holes are provided on the edges of the planting space 21 and the water storage container 43 in this embodiment.

In order to properly place the solar controller 32 , the battery 33 and the water pump 44 , the central support column 12 in this embodiment is provided with an embedded box 121 , and the solar controller 32 , the battery 33 and the water pump 44 are arranged in the embedded box 121 .

In this embodiment, there is a leisure stool 122 below the center support column 12 , and the leisure stool 122 is specifically arranged at the outer edge below the center support column 12 .

Those skilled in the art can understand that the number of outer edge support columns 11 may also be eight, ten, etc. Correspondingly, the central support column 12 is an inverted octagonal structure, an inverted decagon structure, etc., and the planting table 2 is narrow at the bottom and top at the top. For wide octagonal structure, decagonal structure, etc., the number of water collecting pipes 41 can be adjusted according to the shape of the central support column 12 .

To sum up, the utility model has a planting platform, which can bring its own planting substrate to avoid the influence of local polluted soil on plants. The landscape pavilion has solar energy collection components and rainwater collection components, which can realize independent power supplementation and water collection irrigation; The landscape pavilion not only has the traditional function of planting plants and human rest, but also has the function of providing water, food and a short stay for birds and insects; it places the activity areas of humans and birds and insects at different vertical heights , humans can carry out related activities in the lower part of the landscape pavilion, and birds and insects can eat, drink and stay on the top of the landscape pavilion; in addition, plants are cultivated and maintained in the nursery, the containers are prefabricated in factories, and the plants and containers are assembled in different places , which can be quickly installed and put into use, shortening the construction period; the landscape pavilion can be moved, has strong site adaptability, and can be widely used in soil pollution or empty urban idle areas.

The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention patent, but the protection scope of the present invention patent is not limited to this. The technical solution of the utility model patent and its utility model concept are equivalently replaced or changed, which all belong to the protection scope of the utility model patent.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a collect top planting and rainwater are collected and are irrigated view pavilion as an organic whole, includes view pavilion body and plants the platform, its characterized in that still includes solar energy collection component and rainwater collection component, it sets up the top at view pavilion body to plant the platform, solar energy collection component and rainwater collection component set up on view pavilion body together, and solar energy collection component and rainwater collection component link to each other for change solar energy into the electric energy, irrigate the rainwater of collecting for planting the platform with the drive rainwater collection component.

2. The landscape kiosk of claim 1, wherein the landscape kiosk body comprises a plurality of outer edge support columns and a central support column, the plurality of outer edge support columns are sequentially connected around the central support column, the outer side of the central support column is connected with the plurality of outer edge support columns, the planting platform is arranged on the top of the central support column, and the rainwater collection assembly is arranged on the central support column.

3. The landscape kiosk of claim 2, wherein a lounge bench is positioned below the central support column.

4. The landscape kiosk of claim 2, wherein the vertical height of the planting platform edge is higher than the vertical height of the top end of the outer rim support posts.

5. The landscape kiosk of any of claims 2-4, wherein an embedded box is provided on the central support column;

the solar energy collecting assembly comprises a flexible solar panel, a solar controller and a storage battery, wherein the flexible solar panel is attached to a plurality of outer edge support columns, the solar controller and the storage battery are arranged in the embedded box body, and the flexible solar panel is connected with the storage battery through the solar controller;

the rainwater collecting assembly comprises a water collecting tank, a water collecting pipe, a water storage container and a water pump, the water collecting tank is arranged at the top of the central support column and communicated with the water storage container through the water collecting pipe, the water pump is arranged in the embedded box body, the water storage container is arranged in the central support column and is hollow, a water pumping pipeline is arranged on the water storage container, a water pipe and a water level sensor probe are arranged in the water pumping pipeline, the water pipe is connected with a water mist spray head through the water pump, and the water mist spray head is positioned at the top of the planting platform; the storage battery is connected with the water pump through the solar controller and used for driving the water pump to pump water from the water storage container for irrigation, and the water seepage drainage of the planting platform is conducted into the water storage container.

6. The landscape booth of claim 5, wherein the water storage container further comprises an overflow pipe, and the position of the overflow pipe is higher than the water outlet of the water collecting pipe.

7. The landscape kiosk of claim 5, wherein the vertical distance between the bottom of the water collection tank and the water inlet of the water collection pipe is 8-15 cm.

8. The landscape kiosk of claim 5, wherein a filter screen is arranged at the water inlet of the water collecting pipe.

9. The landscape kiosk of claim 5, wherein the battery has a power meter, a water level gauge and a pump switch, the water level gauge being connected to a water level sensor probe.

10. The landscape pavilion according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the planting platform comprises a planting space, a water seepage filter layer and a bearing plate, the planting space, the water seepage filter layer and the bearing plate are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, and the water seepage filter layer is used for draining seepage water in the planting space to a water storage container of the rainwater collection assembly.

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