CN209376283U - Tree-like moss cultivation showing stand - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of tree-like moss cultivation showing stands.Including main body frame, moss cultivation and display structure (4) and irrigation system；The main body frame includes frame tube (1), sky shade (2) and branched pipe (3)；The irrigation system includes reservoir (5), water guide supervisor (8), water guide bypass duct (9), injection spray pipe (45), fog-spray nozzle, draining return pipe (13) and water pump (15)；Pond (5) is located at the bottom of frame tube (1), the bottom end of frame tube (1) is connect with the top of reservoir (5), the top of frame tube (1) is equipped with sky shade (2), and the outer peripheral surface of frame tube (1) respectively connects a moss cultivation and display structure (4) by branched pipe (3).The utility model is handsome in appearance, and the requirement to moss matrix and planting type is low, and moss easily survives；Being easy progress moisture irrigation and routine servicing, moisture can recycle, and movement is flexible and can require to be adjusted according to greening.

Description

Tree-like moss cultivation showing stand

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of moss cultivations to show device more particularly to tree-like moss cultivation showing stand, belong to garden The afforestation equipment in woods field.

Background technique

Moss belongs to most low higher plant, likes the environment for having certain sunlight and humidity, is generally grown in exposed On cliff, or moist forest and marshland.Its texture is more unusual, and ornamental value is higher, can be better show from So beauty quiet with the ease of green element, not needing other excessive modifications also can achieve Landscape construction.As people are to environment Greening is increasingly paid attention to, and moss can be used as the indicator plant of monitoring air quality because of its vitality tanacity, increasingly by people Favor.Currently, well known moss Virescence form is mostly moss blankets, moss scribble, moss wall, moss cultivation box Deng the invention proposes the production methods and maintaining method of a kind of moss tree, have expanded the application form of moss, solve moss The form of greening, shape Single-issue, production, maintenance mode and cost requirements are lower, and are convenient for changing moss.

104429872 B of Chinese invention patent CN discloses a kind of greening wall for utilizing moss/pteridophyte to construct, packet Include multiple green walls plantation modules, each green wall plantation module includes cultivation box, at least two internal baffles and mask, described Cultivation box is the cabinet being made of bottom plate and four side plates；At least two internal baffles are fixed together composition in vertical and horizontal Sphere of movements for the elephants shape or multiple sphere of movements for the elephants shape frames, and be embedded in the cultivation box, so that cultivation box is divided at least four kinds Plant room, each moss/pteridophyte planting indoor placement planting matrix and breeding in the planting matrix；The mask The mouth is fixedly mounted in vertical and horizontal including hollow frame corresponding with the cabinet size and several connection straps On font frame, the mask is fixed and is covered on the cultivation box；The bottom plate of each cultivation box is equipped with installation card hole, Each green wall plantation module is fixed on metope or steel construction by the installation card hole, to be combined into greening wall.

This green wall plantation module operation is relatively complicated, and afforesting wall surfaces are thicker and immovable, and there are stationarity and single The defects of property, have much room for improvement.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is just to provide a kind of tree-like moss showing stand, exists to solve existing green wall plantation module It is cumbersome, afforesting wall surfaces are thicker, immovable, cannot simulate tree-like plant leads to problems such as ornamental value poor.

To achieve the above object, technical solution adopted in the utility model is:

A kind of tree-like moss showing stand, including main body frame, moss cultivation and display structure and irrigation system；Described Main body frame includes frame tube, sky shade and branched pipe；The moss cultivation and display structure include sheet bottom case and The stile of bottom case edge is set；The irrigation system includes reservoir, water guide supervisor, water guide bypass duct, injection spray pipe, spray Mist head, draining return pipe and water pump；

Wherein, reservoir is located at pedestal of the bottom of frame tube as entire showing stand, the bottom end of frame tube and reservoir Top connection, the top of the frame tube be equipped with sky shade, the frame tube outer peripheral surface by it is multiple be staggered point Branch pipe respectively connects a moss cultivation and display structure, in its bottom case or its stile be arranged one circle injection spray pipe, fog-spray nozzle with should Injection spray pipe communicates；Water guide supervisor is located in frame tube, is provided with water pump, the water outlet of water pump and water guide master in the reservoir The bottom end of pipe connects；The water guide bypass duct and injection spray pipe position that water guide supervisor passes through branched pipe by one respectively are relatively high One end connection.

Wherein, those skilled in the art can require according to greening or the variation of environment, the quantity and position for adjusting branched pipe (are used for The quantity and position of moss cultivation and display structure can also be adjusted accordingly), to meet various greening requirements at any time.

As a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, the moss cultivation and display structure backwards to frame tube to Inclined downward；It is furthermore preferred that being used for moss cultivation and display structure backwards to the angle that frame tube tilts down is 45 °；For mould Intend tree-like plant and realizes better landscape effect, the stile of the bottom case and bottom case surrounding of the moss cultivation and display structure Be preferably shaped to foliaceous；The stile can be used to install spray pipe and fog-spray nozzle, while can play the role of shading, It is 2-3cm that its is highly preferred；Wherein, one layer of refined net is laid on bottom case, refined net is connected with the stile of surrounding；Thin The space formed between grid and bottom case is drainage blanket；Refined net structure is used to carry the nutrient matrix for moss growth, tongue fur Moss, which is attached on the nutrient matrix, to be grown and is bred；In order to filter the impurity flowed down on refined net and avoid draining to drainage blanket In, a thin layer preferably is laid in close proximity to the lower section of refined net and filters sponge, for filtering the impurity flowed down on refined net；Refined net Structure also helps excessive moisture and flows out from matrix, avoids in moss soaking water, while also can avoid matrix in spray water Wash away lower loss.In addition, since moss cultivation and display structure tilt down, and bottom is equipped with drainage blanket and adds drainage blanket top Containing a piece of thin bed filtration sponge, for filtering the impurity flowed down on refined net, it is extra that these structure composition uses are especially advantageous for The reflux of moisture, avoids moss from being immersed in water, preferably creates the environment of moss growth, while realizing recycling for water.

As a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, the injection spray pipe is laid on close to moss growth and displaying At the frame of sheet container, fog-spray nozzle is positioned above at the frame of refined net；Wherein, the fog-spray nozzle is preferably rotation spray Mist head.

As a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, temperature and humidity is equipped in the frame tube or on reservoir Monitor, control terminal are connect with the control switch of the water pump.

As a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, multiple waterproofs are arranged below on the periphery of the sky shade LED light, it is ornamental for indoor moss light filling and outdoor night, increase aesthetic feeling；Being preferably shaped to for the sky shade is half Round or umbrella shape.

As the utility model further preferred embodiment, multiple brake wheels are housed in the bottom end of the reservoir； It is furthermore preferred that the cross-sectional area of the reservoir is greater than the cross-sectional area of top sky shade；In addition, in order to avoid moisture dirt Dye and evaporation, the top of reservoir can be capped or seal the top layer to form a sealing；If top layer is sealing, close The reflux that an inlet opening facilitates water filling or framework upper pours moss water is arranged in the top layer of envelope.

The method cultivated using the tree-like moss showing stand of the utility model and show moss, comprising:

(1) it brushes and is fixed on thin in moss cultivation and display structure after mixing the nutrient matrix of moss growth with water In network；(2) cultured moss piece is sticked in and is fixed on the nutrient matrix on refined net；(3) periodically to moss Carry out moisture irrigation and routine servicing.

Wherein, the constituent of the nutrient matrix is made of peat soil, garden mould and soil ball binder；

Preferably, the mass ratio of peat soil and garden mould is 3:7, and binder accounts for the 3.5% of nutrient matrix gross mass；

It is further preferred that the preparation method of the nutrient matrix includes:

Suitable water is added according to the ratio in peat soil and garden mould after mixing and is poured into bonding after mixing evenly In agent, stir evenly up to nutrient matrix.

Wherein, as a reference, 40ml water is added in the peat soil and garden mould of every 100g.

The binder can be any harmless binder with adhesive property, for example can be with as long as tool Have certain adhesive property and can be harmless for plant growth various inorganic or organic binders can be suitably used for the present invention.

PH value can reduce as matrix using peat soil, create the environment of moss growth preferably；Soil ball binder can To increase the caking property of matrix, moss is consolidated, matrix is in addition reduced and falls off.

Wherein, the thickness of brushing described in step (1) is preferably 0.2cm；Cultured moss piece is sticked in into brushing simultaneously Be fixed on the nutrient matrix on fine-structure mesh, can guarantee moss guarantee moss preferably bond, it is not easily to fall off, allow moss along The hole of hypothallus is grown into cloud sheet, so that moss tree be made to become more natural.

Include: to the method for moss progress moisture irrigation described in step (3)

Unlatching water pump draws water out of reservoir to be reached in water guide supervisor, by adjusting hydraulic pressure, makes water by water guide bypass duct The spray pipe being located in moss cultivation and display structure is reached, is sprayed on water by the fog-spray nozzle being connected with spray pipe Moss surface, on the one hand drainage blanket that excessive moisture passes through in moss cultivation and display structure (contains a piece of thin in drainage blanket top Layer filtering sponge, for filtering the impurity flowed down on refined net) and draining return pipe slowly flow back in reservoir, moss cultivation with A small amount of moisture increases moss ambient air humidity by evaporation in display structure.

In addition, setting is suitable for humidity, wet lower than setting by the intelligent humidity monitor for installing waterproof in frame tube Degree, that is, understand that auto spraying is primary, realizes the recycling of water, automatic to safeguard, reduces maintenance costs.

The utility model mainly has the advantage that

1. integrated greening novel form, beautiful, relatively it is suitble to indoor and short-term outdoor application；

2. requirement of the blade-shaped moss model to moss matrix and planting type is lower, it is easy maintenance；

3. on the one hand top installation hemicycle sunlight protecting cover is used for the sunshade at outdoor moss positive noon, on the other hand increase moss The aesthetics of tree；

4. on the one hand the pedestal using reservoir as frame is used for water storage, on the other hand the frame of fixed entire moss tree Frame enhances its stability；

5. brake wheel is installed in bottom, facilitate fixed and mobile moss tree；

6. solving the problems, such as the later maintenance of moss, maintenance cost is reduced, and the plant of moss tree can be wanted according to greening It asks and is adjusted, intention novel and unique is handsome in appearance.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the enlarged cross-sectional view of (blade-shaped moss model) at A in Fig. 1；

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the irrigation system inside the utility model.

Description of symbols: 1, frame tube, 2, sky shade, 3, branched pipe, 4, moss cultivation and display structure, 41, moss It cultivates and the bottom case of display structure, 42, the drainage blanket of moss cultivation and display structure, 43, the filtering being laid below fine mesh layer Spongy layer, 44, the fine mesh layer of moss cultivation and display structure, the injection spray pipe in 45, moss cultivation and display structure, 5, water storage Pond, 6, brake wheel, 7, LED light, 8, water guide supervisor, 9, water guide bypass duct, 13, draining return pipe, 14, temperature-humidity monitoring instrument, 15, Water pump, 16, water injection hole.

Specific embodiment

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model It clearly and completely describes, it is clear that the embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than whole implementation Example.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained without creative efforts The every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Referring to Fig. 1-figure, 3, a kind of tree-like moss cultivation showing stand provided by the utility model, including main body frame, moss It cultivates and display structure 4 and irrigation system；The main body frame includes frame tube 1, sky shade 2 and branched pipe 3；Described Moss cultivation and display structure 4 include the bottom case 41 of sheet and the stile that bottom case edge is arranged in；The irrigation system Including reservoir 5, water guide supervisor 8, water guide bypass duct 9, injection spray pipe 45, fog-spray nozzle, draining return pipe 13 and water pump 15；

Wherein, reservoir 5 is located at pedestal of the bottom of frame tube 1 as entire showing stand, the bottom end of frame tube 1 and water storage The top in pond 5 connects, and is equipped with sky shade 2 on the top of frame tube 1, the outer peripheral surface of frame tube 1 passes through multiple points being staggered Branch pipe 3 respectively connects a moss cultivation and display structure 4；In the bottom case 41 or stile of the moss cultivation and display structure One circle injection spray pipe 45 of setting, fog-spray nozzle are communicated with injection spray pipe 45；Water guide supervisor 8 is located in frame tube 1, is provided in reservoir 5 The water outlet of water pump 15, water pump 15 is connect with the bottom end of water guide supervisor 8；Water guide supervisor 8 passes through branched pipe 3 by one respectively Water guide bypass duct 9 be in higher one end with 45 position of injection spray pipe and connect.

It is further illustrated separately below in conjunction with each component part of the attached drawing to the utility model.

Fig. 1 shows the general frame of the tree-like moss cultivation showing stand of the utility model comprising frame tube 1: it is high 1.5m, the support column as moss tree and the fixation pillar for moss growth and the sheet container of displaying, which is provided with 3-8 A branched pipe 3 installs a branched pipe 3 every 20-30cm or so, for being fixed for the sheet container of moss growth and displaying And moss；The setting direction of branched pipe 3 is preferably horizontal direction；One pipeline is set in frame tube 1, is responsible for 8 for water guide, Water guide supervisor 8 on be spaced, be staggered 3-8 water guide bypass duct 9, water guide bypass duct 9 pass through branched pipe 3 enter moss cultivation with It is connected in display structure 4 with the injection spray pipe 45 being located therein and forms irrigation system；Sky shade 2 is in moss tree top, with frame The top of frame pipe 1 is connected, for being moss sunshade, preferably semicircular in shape；The mounting base as LED light 7 simultaneously of sky shade 2.Point Branch pipe 3 is connect with 1 side of frame tube, for connection framework pipe 1 and moss cultivation and display structure 4；Moss cultivation and displaying knot The quantity of structure 4 can be 3-8, and changeable according to greening requirement, quantity or position can be according to coupled branched pipes 3 Quantity or position and adjust；The cross-sectional area of reservoir 5 is greater than the cross-sectional area of top sky shade 2, in reservoir 5 The material of one layer of for example plastic plate class can be covered above to avoid moisture contamination and evaporation；Brake wheel 6 is located under reservoir 5 Side, side 2, totally 4, for fixing and moving whole device；LED light 7 is located at the surrounding below top sky shade 2, and totally 6 It is a, it is evenly distributed, moss tree is watched for night.

All frame tubes and branched pipe preferably use unitary design in the utility model, to guarantee its stability and jail Solidity.

With reference to moss cultivation shown in Fig. 2 and display structure 4: it is tilted downwards backwards to frame tube 1, inclined angle Preferably it is in 45 °, is shaped like blade；It includes bottom case 41 and the stile positioned at 41 edge of bottom case；The height of stile Degree is preferably 2-3cm, can be used to install injection spray pipe 45 and fog-spray nozzle, while playing the role of shading.It is laid on bottom case 41 One layer of refined net 44, the space formed between refined net 44 and bottom case 41 are drainage blanket 42；It is laid in the lower section of refined net 44 A thin layer filters sponge 43, for filtering the impurity flowed down on refined net；Refined net structure is used to carry for moss growth Nutrient matrix, moss, which is attached on the nutrient matrix, to be grown and is bred；Refined net structure is conducive to excessive moisture from matrix Outflow, avoids in moss soaking water, while also can avoid matrix loss under the washing away of spray water.In addition, due to moss cultivation It is tilted downwards with display structure, and bottom is equipped with drainage blanket 42, these structures can be conducive to the reflux of excessive moisture, keep away simultaneously Exempt from moss to be immersed in water, the comprehensive environment using preferably creation moss growth of the above structure, while realizing the circulation of water It utilizes.

With reference to irrigation system shown in Fig. 3 comprising reservoir 5, water guide bypass duct 9, is located at moss training at water guide supervisor 8 It educates and the injection spray pipe 45 and and the fog-spray nozzle, the draining return pipe 13 and water pump 15 that are connected with injection spray pipe 45 in display structure 4；Its In, water guide supervisor 8 is located in frame tube 1, it is provided with water pump 15 in the reservoir 5, water outlet and the water guide supervisor's 8 of water pump 15 Bottom end connection；Water guide supervisor 8 passes through the water guide bypass duct 9 and the injection spray pipe 45 higher one of branched pipe 3 by one respectively End connection, the lower one end of injection spray pipe 45 are connected to by draining return pipe 13 with frame tube 1.

The injection spray pipe 45 is laid on edge or directly laying of the bottom case 41 close to stile in moss cultivation and display structure 4 In frame, the fog-spray nozzle communicated with injection spray pipe 45 is arranged in the top of the stile of 44 surrounding of refined net；Described is sprayed Head is uniformly distributed along stile；The fog-spray nozzle preferably uses rotary atomizing head.

The method cultivated using the tree-like moss showing stand of the utility model and show moss, comprising:

(1) moss cultivation and display structure 4 are sprayed and are fixed on after mixing the nutrient matrix for being used for moss growth with water On interior refined net 44；(2) cultured moss piece is sticked on the nutrient matrix being fixed on refined net 44；(3) to tongue fur Moss carries out moisture irrigation and maintenance.

Wherein, the nutrient matrix weight need to weigh each component (g) as described below: peat soil and garden mould are total 100g, peat soil: garden mould=3:7, soil ball binder (buying from Kaifeng Sen Nuo Biotechnology Co., Ltd) is matrix total amount 3.5%, and with 40ml water be stirred for that uniformly, mixed matrix being poured slowly into binder, side bevelling stirs, and stirs evenly Afterwards up to nutrient matrix.

Wherein, pH value can reduce as matrix using peat soil, creates the environment of suitable moss growth；Soil ball binder The caking property of matrix can be increased, consolidate moss, matrix is in addition reduced and fall off.

The thickness of brushing described in step (1) is preferably 0.2cm；Cultured moss piece is sticked in and brushes and is fixed on On nutrient matrix on refined net 44, it can guarantee that moss guarantees that moss preferably bonds, it is not easily to fall off, allow moss along base The hole of matter layer is grown into cloud sheet, so that moss tree be made to become more natural.

The method for carrying out moisture irrigation and maintenance to moss described in step (3) includes: after 15 system of water pump is opened, from Draw water in reservoir 5, reach water guide supervisor 8 in, by adjust hydraulic pressure, make water by water guide bypass duct 9 reach moss cultivation and Water is sprayed on moss table in spray form by the rotary atomizing head communicated with injection spray pipe 45 by the injection spray pipe 45 in display structure 4 Face, on the one hand drainage blanket 42 that excessive moisture passes through in moss cultivation and display structure 4 (contain a piece of thin layer mistake in drainage blanket top Sponge 43 is filtered, for filtering the impurity flowed down on refined net) and draining return pipe 13 slowly flow back in reservoir 5, for moss A small amount of moisture increases moss ambient air humidity by evaporation in growth and the sheet container 4 shown.

Furthermore in the intelligent humidity monitor 14 of 1 middle position of frame tube installation waterproof, setting is suitable for humidity, lower than setting Humidity, that is, it is primary auto spraying, in conjunction with following reservoir, realizes the recycling of water, automatic to safeguard, reduces maintenance costs.

The utility model mainly has the following characteristics that

1. water guide supervisor 8 and bypass duct 3 are in main body frame, in moss growth and the sheet container of displaying 4 The setting of injection spray pipe 45 is thinner, is fixed in moss growth and the sheet container of displaying 4 and against surrounding frame, and with identical Color card slot is fixed, and after placing moss in moss growth and the sheet container of displaying 4, can be covered injection spray pipe 45, only be stayed Small fog-spray nozzle out, does not influence overall aesthetic degree；It is evenly arranged with spray head along a circle of frame, makes full wafer moss spraying uniform, Moss ambient humidity can be improved rapidly, to guarantee the normal growth of moss and watch.

2. waterproof intelligent temperature and humidity monitor 14 reduces personal monitoring, by setting temperature required for different moss growths Humidity can preferably provide spray timings and time under environmental condition instantly, realize spraying intelligent management, time saving and energy saving.

3. the tree-like moss showing stand of the utility model if being placed in interior, can be connected originally with around moss tree Water pipe, the pipeline other side connect the water injection hole 16 on bottom reservoir 5, can directly be 5 water storage of reservoir, simple and convenient.

Finally, it should be noted that the above various embodiments is only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than it is limited System；Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should Understand: it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some or all of Technical characteristic is equivalently replaced；And these are modified or replaceed, it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution, and this is practical new The range of each embodiment technical solution of type.

In addition, it will be appreciated by those of skill in the art that although some embodiments in this include institute in other embodiments Including certain features rather than other feature, but the combination of the feature of different embodiment means to be in the utility model Within the scope of and form different embodiments.For example, embodiment claimed is appointed in claims above Meaning one of can in any combination mode come using.The information disclosed in the background technology section is intended only to deepen to this The understanding of the general background technology of utility model, and be not construed as recognizing or implying in any form that information composition has been The prior art known in those skilled in the art.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of tree-like moss cultivation showing stand, which is characterized in that including main body frame, moss cultivation and display structure (4) with And irrigation system；The main body frame includes frame tube (1), sky shade (2) and branched pipe (3)；The moss cultivation and Display structure (4) includes the bottom case (41) of sheet and the stile that bottom case edge is arranged in；The irrigation system includes storing Pond (5), water guide supervisor (8), water guide bypass duct (9), injection spray pipe (45), fog-spray nozzle, draining return pipe (13) and water pump (15)；

Wherein, reservoir (5) is located at pedestal of the bottom of frame tube (1) as entire showing stand, the bottom end of frame tube (1) and storage The top in pond (5) connects, and is equipped with sky shade (2) on the top of frame tube (1), the outer peripheral surface of frame tube (1) passes through multiple friendships The branched pipe (3) of mistake setting respectively connects a moss cultivation and display structure (4)；It is arranged in the bottom case (41) or stile One circle injection spray pipe (45), fog-spray nozzle are communicated with injection spray pipe (45)；Water guide supervisor (8) is located in frame tube (1), in reservoir (5) It is provided with water pump (15), the water outlet of water pump (15) is connect with the bottom end of water guide supervisor (8)；Water guide supervisor (8) passes through respectively A piece water guide bypass duct (9) across branched pipe (3) one end relatively high with injection spray pipe (45) position is connected to.

2. tree-like moss cultivation showing stand as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the moss cultivation and display structure It is tilted downwards backwards to frame tube (1)；The shape of the bottom case (41) is foliaceous.

3. tree-like moss cultivation showing stand as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be laid with one on the bottom case (41) Layer refined net (44), refined net (44) connect with the stile of surrounding；Drainage blanket is formed between refined net (44) and bottom case (41) (42)。

4. tree-like moss cultivation showing stand as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that be laid with one in the lower section of refined net (44) Thin bed filtration sponge.

5. tree-like moss cultivation showing stand as claimed in claim 1 or 3, which is characterized in that at the edge of bottom case (41) or vertical The top at stile is arranged in one circle injection spray pipe (45) of upper position setting of frame, the fog-spray nozzle being connected with injection spray pipe (45).

6. tree-like moss cultivation showing stand as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in the frame tube (1) or store Pond (5) is equipped with temperature-humidity monitoring instrument (14), the control of the control terminal of temperature-humidity monitoring instrument (14) and the water pump (15) Switch connection.

7. tree-like moss cultivation showing stand as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that on the periphery of the sky shade (2) Multiple LED light (7) are arranged below.

8. tree-like moss cultivation showing stand as claimed in claim 1 or 7, which is characterized in that the sky shade (2) is semicircle Shape or umbrella shape.

9. tree-like moss cultivation showing stand as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that filled in the bottom end of the reservoir (5) There are multiple brake wheels (6)；The entirety of reservoir be it is closed, have a water injection hole (16) at the top of reservoir.