CN209251323U - A kind of open air solid soilless culturing device - Google Patents
A kind of open air solid soilless culturing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN209251323U CN209251323U CN201821794407.6U CN201821794407U CN209251323U CN 209251323 U CN209251323 U CN 209251323U CN 201821794407 U CN201821794407 U CN 201821794407U CN 209251323 U CN209251323 U CN 209251323U
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- tubbiness
- insulation film
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model embodiment discloses a kind of outdoor solid soilless culturing device, the open air solid soilless culturing device includes: culture apparatus, attemperator and for water atomization plant, the culture apparatus includes tubbiness culturing rack, pedestal and support column, the tubbiness culturing rack is slidably connected with pedestal, the support column is arranged inside tubbiness culturing rack, the top of support column is connect with tubbiness culturing rack, multiple annular culture plates are provided on the tubbiness culturing rack inner sidewall, the attemperator includes heat preservation membrane support and insulation film, insulation film is covered on heat preservation membrane support, insulation film bottom is mutually fixed with pedestal, described for water atomization plant includes liquid delivery tube and high-pressure atomization spray head, the liquid delivery tube is arranged inside support column, liquid delivery tube connects multiple high-pressure atomization spray heads, high-pressure atomization spray head is sprayed to annular culture plate Liquid out.Occupied space is big during the utility model solves existing soilless cultivation, the low problem of culture solution utilization rate.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to field of plant growing technology, and in particular to a kind of open air solid soilless culturing device.
Background technique
Soilless cultivation is that the fixed plant of seedling medium is done with the light materials such as turf or forest leaf mould, vermiculite, allows plant
Root system directly contacts nutrient solution, and using the modernization seedling-raising technique of mechanization precision drilling once-seedling forming, selecting seed plate is lattice
Room, a lattice one, one plant of one Room of seedling are sowed, the root system and matrix of seedling are wrapped in mutually one, and root sticks together in up big and down small
Plug shape is generally hole tray non-soil culture.
Traditional seed plate plantation needs to occupy large stretch of space, and space utilization rate is very low, and cultivates seedling and need artificial labor
Momentum is big, and seedling is fixed on that position in seed plate is immovable, and the growth of seedling is affected by sunlight very big, the seedling growth of area without shade
Preferably, the seedling growth and at the figure viewed from behind is poor, influences seedling yields, and the lunch break " noon easily occurs in plant when strong sunlight at noon
Not " phenomenon influences plant growth.It needs constantly to spray nutrient solution in seedling production process, cannot be inhaled in time after nutrient solution sprinkling
Receipts will cause significant wastage, rot if plant roots and stems long-time bubble is made to will cause rhizome anoxic in nutrient solution, so traditional
Cultivation apparatus without soil and method needs make improvements, to adapt to plantation demand.
Utility model content
The utility model embodiment is designed to provide a kind of outdoor solid soilless culturing device, to solve existing nothing
Occupied space is big in native cultivation, the low problem of culture solution utilization rate.
To achieve the above object, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of outdoor solid soilless culturing device, the open air
Solid soilless culturing device includes: culture apparatus, attemperator and for water atomization plant, and the culture apparatus includes tubbiness culture
Frame, pedestal and support column, the tubbiness culturing rack are connect with pedestal rotational slide, and the support column is arranged in tubbiness culturing rack
The top in portion, support column is connect with tubbiness culturing rack, and multiple annular culture plates, ring are provided on the tubbiness culturing rack inner sidewall
Circular through hole is offered on the tubbiness culturing rack side wall that shape culture plate is affixed, the attemperator includes heat preservation membrane support and heat preservation
Film, heat preservation membrane support are mounted on the outside of tubbiness culturing rack, and insulation film is covered on heat preservation membrane support, insulation film bottom and pedestal phase
It is fixed, guarantee air-tightness, described for water atomization plant includes liquid delivery tube and high-pressure atomization spray head, and the liquid delivery tube is set
It sets inside support column, multiple connecting holes is offered on support column, liquid delivery tube connects multiple high pressures by multiple connecting holes
Atomizer, high-pressure atomization spray head spray liquid to annular culture plate.
Preferably, first motor is fixedly installed at the top of the support column, first motor connects rotating seat, rotating seat and bucket
It is fixedly connected at the top of shape culturing rack, first motor drives rotating seat rotation, and rotating seat drives the rotation of tubbiness culturing rack.
Preferably, the multiple annular culture plate is from top to bottom stacked in the side wall of tubbiness culturing rack puts, two neighboring
Interval is set between annular culture plate, and the rhizome of seedling is placed on annular culture plate, and the cauline leaf of seedling is pierced by tubbiness culturing rack
Circular through hole on side wall.
Preferably, the insulation film cradle top is equipped with the second motor, the output shaft connection rope winding of the second motor
Device, rope wind are connect by rope with surrounding at the top of insulation film, and the rotation of the second motor drives rope wind to turn
Dynamic, the folding and unfolding of rope wind rotation control rope, rope folding and unfolding realizes pull-up or puts down insulation film.
Preferably, the liquid delivery tube bottom connects high-pressure hydraulic pump, and high-pressure hydraulic pump draws water out of reservoir, liquid conveying
Water in pipe sprays to annular culture plate by high-pressure atomization spray head.
Preferably, the outdoor solid soilless culturing device includes air cleaning unit, and the air cleaning unit includes:
First air filtering box and the second air filtering box, first air filtering box and the second air filtering box are separately positioned on bucket
The two sides of shape culturing rack are simultaneously accessed inside tubbiness culturing rack by tracheae, are equipped with heating resistor in first air filtering box
Silk.
Preferably, the outdoor solid soilless culturing device includes culture solution reclaiming clean device, the culture solution recycling
Purification device includes: recycling funnel and reclaiming clean pond, and the recycling funnel is mounted below pedestal, is sprayed at annular culture plate
Upper extra culture solution flow to recycling funnel along tubbiness culturing rack side wall, and recycling funnel connects recycling clarifier-tank by recovery tube,
Reclaiming clean pond is arranged outside tubbiness culturing rack.
Preferably, the insulation film cradle top is equipped with transparent end cap, and transparent end, which covers, is provided with one-way exhaust valve.
Preferably, work pylon, work tower bottom and tubbiness culturing rack have been disposed adjacent on the outside of the tubbiness culturing rack
It is fixedly connected by clamping apparatus.
The utility model embodiment has the advantages that
The utility model embodiment discloses a kind of outdoor solid soilless culturing device, and the culture apparatus utilizes multilayer loop
Shape culture plate carries out soil-less culture plant, saves big quantity space, improves land utilization ratio, the tubbiness fixed frame is first
Motor can rotate under driving, and eliminate male and female face, make all seedling that can uniformly receive illumination, eliminate " the noon of summer annual
Not phenomenon " shortens growth period, improves yield.Liftable insulation film is set on the outside of tubbiness culturing rack, facilitates tubbiness culturing rack and exists
Winter protection, summer ventilation promote plant growth, and increasing day and night temperature has interests organic matter accumulation, promote mouthfeel.Recycle funnel
Extra culture solution is recycled, is re-utilized after filtering disinfection, improves the utilization rate of culture solution.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure figure of outdoor solid soilless culturing device provided by the embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is a kind of insulation film schematic diagram of outdoor solid soilless culturing device provided by the embodiment of the utility model.
In figure: 1- keeps the temperature membrane support, 2- first motor, 3- work pylon, 4- support column, 5- pedestal, 6- the second air mistake
Filter box, 7- recovery tube, 8- heating resistance wire, the first air filtering box of 9-, 10- recycle funnel, 11- liquid delivery tube, 12- high
Press atomizer, 13- tubbiness culturing rack, 14- annular culture plate, 15- rotating seat, the second motor of 16-, 17- insulation film, 18- saturating
Bright end cap, 19- one-way exhaust valve.
Specific embodiment
The embodiments of the present invention is illustrated by particular specific embodiment below, those skilled in the art can be by this
Content disclosed by specification understands other advantages and effect of the utility model easily.
It should be clear that this specification structure depicted in this specification institute accompanying drawings, ratio, size etc., only to cooperate specification to be taken off
The content shown is not intended to limit the utility model enforceable restriction item so that those skilled in the art understands and reads
Part, therefore do not have technical essential meaning, the modification of any structure, the change of proportionate relationship or the adjustment of size are not influencing
Under the effect of the utility model can be generated and the purpose that can reach, should all still it fall in the revealed technology of the utility model
In the range of Rong get Neng is covered.Meanwhile cited such as "upper", "lower", " left side ", the right side in this specification ", the use of " centre "
Language is merely convenient to being illustrated for narration, rather than to limit the enforceable range of the utility model, the change of relativeness or
Adjustment, under the content of no substantial changes in technology, when being also considered as the enforceable scope of the utility model.
Embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1, present embodiment discloses a kind of outdoor solid soilless culturing device, the open air solid soilless culturing dress
Setting includes: culture apparatus, attemperator and for water atomization plant, and the culture apparatus includes tubbiness culturing rack 13, pedestal 5 and branch
Dagger 4, the tubbiness culturing rack 13 are connect with 5 rotational slide of pedestal, and the support column 4 is arranged inside tubbiness culturing rack 13,
The top of support column 4 is connect with tubbiness culturing rack 13, and multiple annular culture plates are provided on 13 inner sidewall of tubbiness culturing rack
14, circular through hole is offered on 13 side wall of tubbiness culturing rack that annular culture plate 14 is affixed, the multiple annular culture plate 14 exists
The side wall of tubbiness culturing rack 13 is from top to bottom stacked and is put, and interval, the root of seedling is arranged between two neighboring annular culture plate 14
Stem is placed on annular culture plate 14, and the cauline leaf of seedling is pierced by the circular through hole on 13 side wall of tubbiness culturing rack, is adopted convenient for the later period
It plucks.
The attemperator includes heat preservation membrane support 1 and insulation film 17, and heat preservation membrane support 1 is mounted on outside tubbiness culturing rack 13
Side, insulation film 17 are covered on heat preservation membrane support 1, and 17 bottom of insulation film is fixed with 5 phase of pedestal, guarantees air-tightness, the water supply
Atomising device includes liquid delivery tube 11 and high-pressure atomization spray head 12, and the liquid delivery tube 11 is arranged inside support column 4, branch
Multiple connecting holes are offered on dagger 4, liquid delivery tube 11 connects multiple high-pressure atomization spray heads 12 by multiple connecting holes, high
Atomizer 12 is pressed to spray liquid to annular culture plate 14.
First motor 2 is fixedly installed at the top of the support column 4, first motor 2 connects rotating seat 15, rotating seat 15 and bucket
It is fixedly connected at the top of shape culturing rack 13, first motor 2 drives rotating seat 15 to rotate, and rotating seat 15 drives 13 turns of tubbiness culturing rack
It is dynamic, during the cultivation process, tubbiness culturing rack 13 is rotated according to unused period and season, makes all seedling that can receive sun
Light irradiation, making seedling not will receive the influence of sunny side and the back, improve light utilization efficiency.
Second motor 16, the output shaft connection rope winding dress of the second motor 16 are installed at the top of the heat preservation membrane support 1
It sets, rope wind is connect by rope with 17 top surrounding of insulation film, is deposited in pedestal 5 weeks under 17 original state of insulation film
It encloses.The rotation of second motor 16 drives the rotation of rope wind, and rope wind rotates forward, and rope is pulled to rise, and rope pulls
Insulation film 17 rises, until insulation film 17 rises to 13 top of tubbiness culturing rack, 13 surrounding of tubbiness culturing rack is surrounded completely, is protected
The bottom of warm film 17 is fixed on pedestal 5, ensure that the air-tightness inside tubbiness culturing rack 13;The reversion of rope wind, rope
Rope decline, the slide downward under self gravity drive of insulation film 17, can be such that insulation film 17 falls completely, be stacked on pedestal 5 weeks
It encloses, transparent end cap 18 is installed at the top of the heat preservation membrane support 1, is provided with one-way exhaust valve 19 on transparent end cap 18.In sweltering heat
Summer, space in tubbiness culturing rack 13 forms the structure of a similar chimney by insulation film 17, and high temperature illumination hot gas rises shape
At stack effect, accelerate air circulation, is conducive to supply carbon dioxide, promotes photosynthesis, while insulation film 17 can increase
Day and night temperature has interests organic matter accumulation, promotes mouthfeel.
11 bottom of liquid delivery tube connects high-pressure hydraulic pump, and high-pressure hydraulic pump draws water out of reservoir, liquid delivery tube 11
Interior water sprays to annular culture plate 14 by high-pressure atomization spray head 12, and same culture solution can also be sprayed to by high-pressure atomization spray head 12
The rhizome of plant.
The open air solid soilless culturing device includes air cleaning unit, and the air cleaning unit includes: the first sky
Gas Rose Box 9 and the second air filtering box 6, first air filtering box 9 and the second air filtering box 6 are separately positioned on bucket
The two sides of shape culturing rack 13 are simultaneously accessed inside tubbiness culturing rack 13 by tracheae, and the macromolecular particle in air filtering, institute can be crossed
It states in the first air filtering box 9 and heating resistance wire 8 is installed, heating resistance wire 8 heats air in winter, makes tubbiness culturing rack
13 inside keep certain temperature, suitable for plant growth.
The open air solid soilless culturing device includes culture solution reclaiming clean device, the culture solution reclaiming clean device
It include: recycling funnel 10 and reclaiming clean pond, the recycling funnel 10 is mounted on 5 lower section of pedestal, is sprayed at annular culture plate 14
Upper extra culture solution flow to recycling funnel 10 along 13 side wall of tubbiness culturing rack, and recycling funnel 10 passes through the connection recycling of recovery tube 7
Clarifier-tank, reclaiming clean pond are arranged outside tubbiness culturing rack 13, are filtered and sterilize in reclaiming clean pond, make culture solution again
Reflux such as reservoir, recycling.
After plant maturation, insulation film 17 is fallen, worker climbs up work pylon 3, carries out picking work.
A kind of cultural method of open air solid soilless culturing device, the cultural method are as follows:
Plant seedlings rhizome is placed on annular culture plate 14, the cauline leaf of seedling is pierced by phase on 13 side wall of tubbiness culturing rack
Adjacent circular through hole;
Start the second motor 16 rotation rope wind, 17 pull-up of insulation film is covered on heat preservation membrane support 1, heat preservation
The fully wrapped around firmly tubbiness culturing rack 13 of film 17, guarantees the temperature in tubbiness culturing rack 13;
Start high-pressure hydraulic pump, culture solution is sprayed to seedling rhizome by high-pressure atomization spray head 12;
Extra culture solution flows into recycling funnel 10 along 13 side wall of tubbiness culturing rack, is filtered and disappears in reclaiming clean pond
Poison passes back into reservoir after the completion of filtering;
Start first motor 2, rotates tubbiness culturing rack 13, make the seedling on annular culture plate 14 that can uniformly receive light
According to;
After plant maturation, starting the second motor 16 reversion falls insulation film 17, and worker climbs up work pylon 3 and carries out even root
Picking;
After the completion of plant picking, 13 inside and outside wall of tubbiness culturing rack is cleaned using giant, rise insulation film 17 carries out smelly
Oxygen sterilizing.
Although above having made detailed description to the utility model with generality explanation and specific embodiment,
On the basis of the utility model, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this is apparent to those skilled in the art
's.Therefore, these modifications or improvements on the basis of without departing from the spirit of the present invention, belong to the utility model and want
Seek the range of protection.
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821794407.6U CN209251323U (en) | 2018-11-01 | 2018-11-01 | A kind of open air solid soilless culturing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821794407.6U CN209251323U (en) | 2018-11-01 | 2018-11-01 | A kind of open air solid soilless culturing device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209251323U true CN209251323U (en) | 2019-08-16 |
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ID=67559538
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821794407.6U Active CN209251323U (en) | 2018-11-01 | 2018-11-01 | A kind of open air solid soilless culturing device |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109105247A (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2019-01-01 | 北京首诚农业发展有限公司 | A kind of open air solid soilless culturing device and its cultural method |
| CN110352845A (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2019-10-22 | 湘潭大学 | A kind of family's column plant ultrasound mist training device capable of purifying air |
-
2018
- 2018-11-01 CN CN201821794407.6U patent/CN209251323U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109105247A (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2019-01-01 | 北京首诚农业发展有限公司 | A kind of open air solid soilless culturing device and its cultural method |
| CN110352845A (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2019-10-22 | 湘潭大学 | A kind of family's column plant ultrasound mist training device capable of purifying air |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| PP01 | Preservation of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20250915 Granted publication date: 20190816 |
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| PP01 | Preservation of patent right |