CN219248815U - Natural three-dimensional greening wall applicable to epiphytes - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a natural three-dimensional greening wall applicable to epiphytes, which comprises a load-bearing wall and a three-dimensional greening system arranged on the load-bearing wall; the three-dimensional greening system includes volcanic stones used as a planting carrier of epiphytes , the drip irrigation component that provides water for plants, and the drainage structure; the volcanic stone is attached to the load-bearing wall; the sprinkler of the drip irrigation component is located on the top of the three-dimensional greening system, and the drainage structure is located at the bottom of the three-dimensional greening system. The three-dimensional green wall system provides a suitable growth environment for epiphytic plants, not only can well maintain water supply for plant growth, but also provides necessary conditions for the root system of epiphytic plants to attach and climb. The sprinkler irrigation system of the wall can not only provide nutrients for plants, but also reduce dust, reduce temperature and increase humidity; the green wall has simple structure, convenient maintenance, durable materials, natural and simple landscape, combined with shape and landscape construction, it can be naturally and flexibly used in many environmental scene.

Description

A natural three-dimensional green wall applicable to epiphytes

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of greening walls, in particular to a natural three-dimensional greening wall applicable to epiphytes.

Background technique

Epiphytes do not need to be in contact with the soil. Their roots attach to rocks and branches of trees, mainly to support and fix them, and use the water vapor and limited humus in the air to make a living. Such as orchids, orchids, air pineapple, ferns, etc., can not only create a high-end and elegant environment, but also create a natural and wild space. For epiphytic plants, they like a humid and warm environment. How to create a suitable growth environment and ensure suitable humidity and light conditions are the keys to the entire three-dimensional green wall.

Traditional three-dimensional green walls are mostly designed in the form of modules, and there are many constraints: for example, the size must meet the requirements of the modules, the wall is mainly flat, heavy artificial traces, curved surface greening and special-shaped three-dimensional greening are difficult. Moreover, the artificial modules are exposed to wind, sun, and rain for a long time, which may easily cause problems such as module aging and damage.

Traditional three-dimensional landscaping mostly adopts the form of planting troughs, and the suitable plant species are single. Most of them are composed of hardy duck foot wood, Boston fern, pothos, etc., mainly foliage plants, with few seasonal changes and serious landscape homogeneity. Modular planting can also easily lead to excessive planting density, poor air circulation, and uneven water distribution, resulting in problems such as dryness or excessive humidity, resulting in withering, rotten roots and even death of plants.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the above-mentioned prior art and provide a natural three-dimensional green wall applicable to epiphytes.

The utility model is realized through the following technical solutions: a natural three-dimensional green wall applicable to epiphytes, including a load-bearing wall and a three-dimensional green system fixed on the load-bearing wall; the three-dimensional green system includes The volcanic stone used as the planting carrier of epiphytes, the drip irrigation assembly that provides water for plants, and the drainage structure; the volcanic stone is attached to the load-bearing wall; the nozzle of the drip irrigation assembly is located on the top of the three-dimensional greening system, The drainage structure is located at the bottom of the three-dimensional greening system.

The planting mode of the three-dimensional greening system provides a suitable growth environment for epiphytes. As a planting carrier, volcanic rocks can not only maintain water well to meet the needs of plant growth, but also provide necessary conditions for the roots of epiphytes to attach and climb; drip irrigation components It can provide moisture for epiphytic plants, while humidifying, it can also play an auxiliary role in cooling.

As an improvement of the utility model, the volcanic rocks are fixed to the load-bearing wall by cement, and the adjacent volcanic rocks are closely connected.

As an improvement of the utility model, the drip irrigation assembly includes a drip irrigation pipe, a water supply main pipe and a direct current water curtain nozzle; Laid on the top surface of the three-dimensional greening system; the water supply main pipe is externally connected with an external electrical box that controls the on-off of the drip irrigation assembly, and the water supply main pipe is externally connected with a water storage structure for water supply; the direct current water curtain The spray head is arranged on the volcanic rock, and the direct-flow water curtain spray head is connected with the water supply main pipe.

As an improvement of the utility model, the drainage structure includes a drainage ditch, a drainage pipe and a stainless steel drainage well cover; the stainless steel drainage well cover is laid on the upper part of the drainage ditch, and the stainless steel drainage well cover is covered with pebbles; the drainage The pipe is laid in the drainage ditch and communicates the drainage ditch with the external water collection structure.

As an improvement of the present utility model, the external water collection structure includes water filtration and purification equipment and a water storage tank, the drain pipe is connected to the water filtration and purification equipment, and the water filtration and purification equipment is connected to the water storage tank.

As an improvement of the present utility model, the ground below the volcanic rock is excavated and a wall foundation is constructed, and the drainage structure is arranged on the wall foundation; the lower side of the volcanic stone is arranged on the drainage structure, and the Lava side walls are attached to the load-bearing walls.

As an improvement of the utility model, a shade net that can be opened and closed horizontally is provided above the load-bearing wall.

As an improvement of the utility model, the three-dimensional greening system is provided on both sides of the load-bearing wall.

As an improvement of the utility model, the drip irrigation pipe is provided with several atomizing nozzles.

As an improvement of the utility model, the volcanic rock is provided with a number of modeling branches; the load-bearing wall is provided with a waterproof layer, and the three-dimensional greening system is located outside the waterproof layer; the three-dimensional greening system is also provided with useful An intelligent control system for adjusting wall temperature, humidity, and light.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:

1. This application provides a new form of three-dimensional greening, using epiphytes as the main plant carrier to improve the selection of plant diversity in three-dimensional greening walls;

2. Using volcanic rocks as the base surface of the three-dimensional green wall, and volcanic rocks as the planting carrier, not only can well maintain water supply for plant growth, but also help epiphytic plants take root and fix plants well;

3. The above-mentioned three-dimensional green wall is easy to install and manufacture in the system, flexible and changeable, low in cost, long in life, and green and environmentally friendly. It is a new form of epiphytic plant display;

4. The wall is designed in the form of a water-falling landscape wall, which can not only increase the landscape effect, but also cool down and humidify.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment;

Fig. 2 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the utility model.

The meanings of reference signs in the figure: 1. Volcanic rock; 2. Load-bearing wall; 3. Waterproof layer; 4. Drip irrigation pipe; 5. Cement; 6. Drainage ditch; 7. Stainless steel drainage manhole cover; 8. Pebbles; 9. Water supply Supervisor; 10. DC water curtain nozzle; 11. Drainage pipe; 12. Modeling branches.

Detailed ways

The content of the present utility model will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

Example

Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, it is a kind of natural three-dimensional green wall applicable to epiphytes, including load-bearing wall 2 and the three-dimensional green system fixed on the load-bearing wall 2; The volcanic stone 1 of the planting carrier, the drip irrigation component that provides water for plants, and the drainage structure; the volcanic stone 1 is attached to the load-bearing wall 2; the sprinkler of the drip irrigation component is located at the top of the three-dimensional greening system, and the drainage structure is located at the bottom of the three-dimensional greening system.

The planting mode of the three-dimensional greening system provides a suitable growth environment for epiphytes. As a planting carrier, volcanic rock 1 can not only maintain water well to meet the needs of plant growth, but also provide necessary conditions for the roots of epiphytes to attach and climb; drip irrigation The module can provide moisture to the epiphytes, while humidifying, it can also play an auxiliary role in cooling.

As an improvement of this embodiment, the volcanic rocks 1 are fixed to the load-bearing wall 2 by cement 5 , and adjacent volcanic rocks 1 are tightly connected.

As an improvement of this embodiment, the drip irrigation assembly includes a drip irrigation pipe 4, a water supply main pipe 9 and a direct-flow water curtain nozzle 10; the water supply main pipe 9 is fixed on the load-bearing wall 2 and wrapped in a three-dimensional greening system, and the drip irrigation pipe 4 is laid on The top surface of the three-dimensional greening system; the water supply main pipe 9 is connected with an external electrical box for controlling the on-off of the drip irrigation assembly, and the water supply main pipe 9 is connected with a water storage structure for its water supply; The water curtain nozzle 10 is connected with the water supply main pipe 9 . The setting of the direct-current water curtain nozzle 10 can increase the landscape of falling water, increase the landscape effect, and can realize cooling and humidification.

As an improvement of this embodiment, the drainage structure includes a drainage ditch 6, a drainage pipe 11 and a stainless steel drainage manhole cover 7; the stainless steel drainage manhole cover 7 is laid on the upper part of the drainage ditch 6, and the stainless steel drainage manhole cover 7 is covered with pebbles 8; the drainage pipe 11 is laid It is in the drainage ditch 6 and connects the drainage ditch 6 with the external water collection structure. The setting of cobblestone 8 and stainless steel drainage manhole cover 7 can increase the landscape effect, can filter impurities such as litter and fallen leaves again, and prevent impurities from clogging drainage ditch 6.

As an improvement of this embodiment, the external water collection structure includes water filtration and purification equipment and a water storage tank, the drain pipe 11 is connected to the water filtration and purification equipment, and the water filtration and purification equipment is connected to the water storage tank. In this embodiment, the water filtration and purification equipment is a commercially available product, which is a commonly used equipment in the field, so no specific structural description is required. In this embodiment, the water storage tank of the external water collection structure and the water storage structure for supplying water to the water supply main pipe 9 may be the same water storage tank, so that the purified water treated by the filtering water purification equipment returns to the water supply main pipe 9 through the action of the pump, Thereby realizing the recycling of water.

As an improvement of this embodiment, the ground below the volcanic rock 1 is excavated and the wall foundation is built, and the drainage structure is arranged on the wall foundation; on wall 2.

As an improvement of this embodiment, a shade net that can be opened and closed horizontally is provided above the load-bearing wall 2 . The shade net can be opened and closed horizontally to block the sun. It has the same effect as a parasol. It is unfolded when needed and stored when not needed. It is a conventional device, so no specific description is required. The setting of the shading net is conducive to improving the light adjustment ability of the three-dimensional green wall.

As an improvement of this embodiment, three-dimensional greening systems are provided on both sides of the load-bearing wall 2 . Both sides of the load-bearing wall 2 are equipped with a three-dimensional greening system, which can further improve the space separation ability of the three-dimensional greening wall and become a two-sided ornamental three-dimensional greening wall.

As an improvement of this embodiment, the drip irrigation pipe 4 is provided with several atomizing nozzles. The atomizing nozzle can humidify and assist in cooling.

As an improvement of this embodiment, the volcanic stone 1 is provided with a number of modeling branches 12; the load-bearing wall 2 is provided with a waterproof layer 3, and the three-dimensional greening system is located outside the waterproof layer 3; the three-dimensional greening system is also provided with a wall for adjusting Intelligent control system for temperature, humidity and light. In this embodiment, the intelligent control system in the three-dimensional landscaping system is a commercially available product and existing equipment, so no specific structural analysis is required.

This embodiment provides a natural three-dimensional green wall applicable to the growth of epiphytes in various environments. Through the shape of the wall and the regulation of humidity, a flexible and natural atmosphere is created, which is suitable for a variety of epiphytes. The environmental conditions for the growth of raw plants keep the plants in a good growth state, and use the combination of plants and landscaping hardware to achieve a good landscape display effect.

The green wall of this embodiment can be built according to the existing load-bearing wall 2, and the load-bearing wall 2 is used as a water-proof layer for water-proof and moisture-proof treatment. It can also be adjusted according to the site, re-establish the main structure of the three-dimensional green wall, and excavate the ground as the foundation of the wall; you can also choose a large amount of volcanic stone 1, without wall support, and directly erect it on the ground. The water absorption performance of volcanic stone 1 is enough Ensure the moist environment required by epiphytes, avoid the risk of waterlogging and rotten roots in the process of module planting, and save water at the same time.

In the three-dimensional greening system of this embodiment, by changing the shape and curvature of the part of the background wall in the load-bearing wall 2, or the hollowed-out shape of the wall, etc., natural epiphytic three-dimensional greening with various background shapes and sizes can be obtained. wall.

In this embodiment, the volcanic stone 1 is directly bonded by cement 5 and precisely fixed to ensure that the water can penetrate each other. The water supply main pipe 9 is fixed inside the entire three-dimensional green wall, and the drip irrigation pipe 4 is connected to the top as the main water supply for the entire three-dimensional green wall. system, the drip irrigation pipe 4 can add atomizing nozzles, and in hot and dry weather conditions, start the atomizing nozzles, and play the role of auxiliary cooling while humidifying. The water supply main pipe 9 can be connected to an external electric box, and an automatic drip irrigation system can be formed by controlling the switch of the electric box, so as to realize the intelligent control of the humidity of the three-dimensional green wall.

The stainless steel drainage manhole cover 7 is installed on the drainage ditch 6 tops, and on the stainless steel drainage manhole cover 7, be paved with cobblestones 8, can isolate garden rubbish such as external litter and fallen leaves, promptly avoid the drainage open ditch to cause safety hazard, beautify the whole landscape simultaneously. The outer end of the drainpipe 11 connected to the drain ditch 6 can increase filtering water purification facilities and water storage tanks to form an integral water circulation system. At the same time, the form of the drainage ditch 6 can directly evolve into a landscape pool, and an appropriate amount of rocks and aquatic plants can be placed in it to increase the display effect.

The three-dimensional green wall of epiphytic plants in this embodiment can create a small environment suitable for the growth of epiphytic plants in the public area, adjust the temperature and humidity of the green wall through the water supply system (drip irrigation component), and cooperate with the modeling group scene of various epiphytic plants , with delicate plants such as moss, ball orchid, emerald green grass and other exquisite plants as the background of the three-dimensional green wall, combined with landscape skeletons such as air pineapple, epiphytic orchid, and epiphytic fern, to create a three-dimensional landscape display effect with rich colors, obvious seasons, and distinct layers .

The above detailed description is a specific description of the feasible embodiment of the utility model. This embodiment is not used to limit the patent scope of the utility model. Any equivalent implementation or change that does not deviate from the utility model shall be included in this case within the scope of the patent.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a natural type three-dimensional greening wall that can be applicable to epiphyte which characterized in that: the three-dimensional greening system comprises a bearing wall body and a three-dimensional greening system fixed on the bearing wall body; the three-dimensional greening system comprises a vesuvianite serving as an epiphyte planting carrier, a drip irrigation assembly for providing water for plants and a drainage structure; the volcanic rocks are attached to the bearing wall; the spray head of the drip irrigation assembly is positioned at the top of the three-dimensional greening system, and the drainage structure is positioned at the bottom of the three-dimensional greening system.

2. The natural type three-dimensional greening wall applicable to epiphytes according to claim 1, characterized in that: the volcanic stones are fixed on the bearing wall body through cement, and adjacent volcanic stones are tightly connected.

3. The natural type three-dimensional greening wall applicable to epiphytes according to claim 1, characterized in that: the drip irrigation assembly comprises a drip irrigation pipe, a water supply main pipe and a direct-current water curtain spray head; the water supply main pipe is fixed on the bearing wall body and wraps the three-dimensional greening system, and the drip irrigation pipe is paved on the top surface of the three-dimensional greening system; the water supply main pipe is externally connected with an external electric box for controlling the on-off of the drip irrigation assembly switch, and is externally connected with a water storage structure for supplying water to the water supply main pipe; the direct-current water curtain spray head is arranged on the volcanic rock and is connected with the water supply main pipe.

4. The natural type three-dimensional greening wall applicable to epiphytes according to claim 1, characterized in that: the drainage structure comprises a drainage ditch, a drainage pipe and a stainless steel drainage well lid; the stainless steel drain well cover is paved on the upper part of the drain ditch, and cobbles are fully paved on the stainless steel drain well cover; the drain pipe is paved in the drain ditch and is communicated with an external water collecting structure.

5. The natural type three-dimensional greening wall applicable to epiphytes according to claim 4, wherein: the external water collecting structure comprises a filtering water purifying device and a water storage tank, the drain pipe is connected with the filtering water purifying device, and the filtering water purifying device is connected with the water storage tank.

6. The natural type three-dimensional greening wall applicable to epiphytes according to claim 1, characterized in that: the ground below the volcanic rocks is excavated and a wall foundation is constructed, and the drainage structure is arranged on the wall foundation; the underside of the volcanic rock is arranged on the drainage structure, and the volcanic rock Dan Cebi is attached to the bearing wall body.

7. The natural type three-dimensional greening wall applicable to epiphytes according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a shading net capable of horizontally opening and closing is arranged above the bearing wall body.

8. The natural type three-dimensional greening wall applicable to epiphytes according to claim 1, characterized in that: the three-dimensional greening systems are arranged on two sides of the bearing wall body.

9. A natural type three-dimensional greening wall applicable to epiphytes according to claim 3, characterized in that: the drip irrigation pipe is provided with a plurality of atomizing spray heads.

10. The natural type three-dimensional greening wall applicable to epiphytes according to claim 1, characterized in that: the volcanic rock is provided with a plurality of modeling branches; a waterproof layer is arranged in the bearing wall body, and the three-dimensional greening system is positioned outside the waterproof layer; the three-dimensional greening system is also provided with an intelligent control system for adjusting the temperature, humidity and illumination of the wall.

Images