CN105340507B - Sedum lineare roof greening planting method and roof greening planting structure - Google Patents
Sedum lineare roof greening planting method and roof greening planting structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN105340507B CN105340507B CN201510585112.2A CN201510585112A CN105340507B CN 105340507 B CN105340507 B CN 105340507B CN 201510585112 A CN201510585112 A CN 201510585112A CN 105340507 B CN105340507 B CN 105340507B
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- square
- soil
- matrix
- roof greening
- sedum lineare
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- 241000189144 Sedum lineare Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000004746 geotextile Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 38
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 244000185386 Thladiantha grosvenorii Species 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 28
- 240000005319 Sedum acre Species 0.000 claims description 27
- 235000014327 Sedum acre Nutrition 0.000 claims description 27
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 241000272205 Columba livia Species 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000005696 Diammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000011171 Thladiantha grosvenorii Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007514 turning Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 6
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960001952 metrifonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorfon Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)C(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004563 wettable powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000739 chaotic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000579895 Chlorostilbon Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000272201 Columbiformes Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000220286 Sedum Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium group Chemical group [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052876 emerald Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010976 emerald Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a sedum lineare roof greening planting method. The sedum lineare roof greening planting method comprises the following steps: (1) preparing a medium; (2) paving a non-woven fabric on a land, paving soil on the non-woven fabric, applying fertilizers, then scattering the medium, arranging into rectangular pieces, arranging square wood plate frames, and establishing small square cases with the same size in the middle of the square wood plate frames by using net wires; (3) shearing sedum lineare stem seedlings into stems with knots, inserting the stems with knobs in the small square cases, scattering the medium on the stems with knots, enabling the stems with knots to be in a semi-buried and semi-exposed state in the small square cases, moving away the square wood plate frames and the net wires, and cutting a sod into square blocks with the area of 1.0 x 1.2 m<2> after the sod grows; and (4) coating a waterproof coating on a roof, paving geotextiles, flatly paving a mixture of the medium and soil, and paving the sod on the mixture of the medium and the soil, and scattering the medium on the sod in time while paving the sod so as to finish planting of sedum lineare. The invention further discloses a roof greening planting structure which implements the method.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to roof greening technology field, more particularly to a kind of linear stonecrop for roof greening implantation methods and roof it is green
Change pattern of farming.
Background technology
Roof is referred to as " the 5th face " of urban architecture, is that the maximally effective side of green percentage is improved in limited building site
Formula.Roof greening is used as a kind of special Artificial Green, it has also become the new way of modern society's structure space multistory greening system,
New model, becomes building site and afforests a new developing direction.With the quickening of urbanization process, " can see that seam is inserted in city
It is green " space will be fewer and feweri, roof greening is increasingly becoming a kind of trend of city space Greenbelt Developing from now on.
Additionally, roof greening because its have increase green coverage, change aerial landscape, beautify the environment, heat-insulation and heat-preservation, cooling
Dedusting, purify air, protection roof structure and extend the function such as service life of waterproof layer and become the new bright spot of gardens construction.
Existing sedum lineare belongs to Crassulaceae Sedum herbaceos perennial, originates in China Hunan, is grown on hillside or rock
Shi Shang.Its vitality is strong, drought-enduring, easily plants.Its stem is crawled, and covers ground, dark green leaflet just like emerald, neat appearance,
Can not only be used for potted plant appreciation, it is outdoor transplanted with viewing and admiring, also can cultivate as roof greening.
Sedum lineare through taming has following some distinguishing feature：Drought-enduring performance is good, vitality is strong；Extensive management is green
Meaning is abundant；Coverage rate is high, oxygen-supplying amount is big；Insulating water-proof；Therefore sedum lineare becomes the first-selected plant for carrying out roof greening.
However, at this stage in the implantation methods of sedum lineare, because the fertilizer efficiency of planting soil is uneven, planting matrix nutrition not
The problems such as enough or nutrition is uneven, be sown on soil linear stonecrop seedling is chaotic uneven, the speed of growth for causing sedum lineare differs, cloth
Office is chaotic, density unevenness, not only makes the space waste of plantation, and can more affect the attractive in appearance of layout.
Therefore, developing a kind of makes that the sedum lineare speed of growth is consistent, layout neat, even density, sedum lineare room attractive in appearance
Top planting technique method and roof greening planting structure, it appears particularly important.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned deficiency, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of linear stonecrop for roof greening implantation methods and its roof are green
Change pattern of farming, solve that the current sedum lineare speed of growth is inconsistent, layout is mixed and disorderly, density unevenness the problems such as, realize the speed of growth
Basically identical, integral layout and growing way are uniformly good, consistent in density, attractive in appearance.The linear stonecrop for roof greening plantation that the present invention is provided
Method and structure, can make sedum lineare Root Absorption quick, the speed of growth rationally, the green layer that plant strain growth goes out it is uniform it is dense, every
Thermal effect is preferable, while total quality is light, meets the requirement of common buildings institute energy load capacity.
The technical scheme that adopted to reach above-mentioned purpose of the present invention is：
A kind of linear stonecrop for roof greening implantation methods, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) substrate preparation：
(1.1) the following weight portion raw material of preparation：8～10 parts of Momordica grosvenori；2～4 parts of crude fibre humus；Cow dung 0.5～1
Part；0.5～1 part of Oletum Columba livia；1 ‰ edible fungi raw materials accelerate the ripening 0.5～1.5 part of nutritional agents；
(1.2) Momordica grosvenori, crude fibre humus, cow dung, the Oletum Columba livia and 1 ‰ edible fungi raw materials nutritional agents that accelerates the ripening is stirred
Mix to uniform, then ferment and to form matrix；
(2) tile several equirotal non-woven fabrics on soil, and the soil after rake pine is laid on non-woven fabrics,
15 kilogram of fertilizer of uniform laying on every square metre of area soil, then uniformly sprinkle the thick matrix of 1～2cm, and every square metre of matrix
Quality is 28～35kg in the case of waterishlogged；And the soil after matrix will be sprinkled be organized into size with non-woven fabrics size phase
The rectangle furrow matched somebody with somebody, a height of 13～16cm of the rectangle furrow, a width of 100～110cm, a length of 1600～1800cm, furrow spacing 15
～28cm, on rectangle furrow arrange square-wood sheet frame, and in the middle of square-wood sheet frame with netting twine framework into size identical just
Square little lattice, make every square metre of area probably have the little lattice of 100 squares；
(3) plant division cuttage belt segment grass blade：Sedum lineare stem seedling is sheared the belt segment grass blade of the 1～8cm that grows up, and in each pros
One belt segment grass blade of uniform insertion, is then uniformly sprinkling upon matrix on belt segment grass blade in the little lattice of shape, and the thickness for broadcasting sowing matrix is
0.5～1.5cm, allows belt segment grass blade to reach in each square little lattice and partly bury half dewiness state, by square-wood sheet frame after cuttage is complete
Remove with netting twine；After turf is grown up to, turf is cut into into 1.0 × 1.2m2Square；
(4) the thick bright synthetic fibre high molecular water-proof paints of polyethylene of 1.5～3mm are brushed on roof, the water-repellent paint solidification is treated
After dry and comfortable, one layer of 150g/m is re-layed2Geotextiles；Smooth laying matrix and the compound of soil, spread on the geotechnological cloth cover
If thickness is 1.5～3cm；Sedum lineare turf is hoisted to into roof, is uniformly laid on the compound of matrix and soil, side laying
Turf, side are mended on turf spread the thick matrix of one layer of 0.5～0.8cm in time, and sedum lineare plantation is completed.
As a further improvement on the present invention, it is further comprising the steps of：
(5) after the completion of sedum lineare plantation, root water is irrigated at once, promote it to take root；Afterwards according to weather condition, pour daily
1 time permeable；After 1 month, 1 water was poured per two days；After two months, daily management is carried out.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the step (1.2) specifically includes following steps：
(1.2.1) Momordica grosvenori, crude fibre humus, cow dung, the Oletum Columba livia and 1 ‰ edible fungi raw materials nutritional agents that accelerates the ripening enters
The humidity of mixture after row stirs is maintained between 50～60%, and the mixture is piled into high 90～100cm, wide
The rectangle heap of 160～170cm, is beaten the hole of 3.5～4cm of diameter by the distance of 30～35cm on heap face toward heap bottom, is covered
One film, carries out fermentation of accelerating the ripening；
(1.2.2) temperature after 2～3 days in heap is increased to 50-65 DEG C, then lime is admixed in heap, it is ensured that lime quality:
(Momordica grosvenori+crude fibre humus+edible fungi raw materials of cow dung+Oletum Columba livia+1 ‰ accelerate the ripening nutritional agents quality)=1:100, while adjusting
PH value is 8～9；
(1.2.3) every turning in 2～3 days once, after 6～7 turnings, stockpile temperature drop is sent out to 30～40 DEG C
Ferment is completed.
As a further improvement on the present invention, it is further comprising the steps of before the step (2)：
(2.1) 90% metrifonate 1g/L solution and 50% carbendazol wettable powder 2g/L solution are configured, then is equipped with lime
Mixed, 1～2 spraying disinfection is carried out to soil, to prevent underground pest and disease damage.
As a further improvement on the present invention, in the step (2), the fertilizer is well-rotted farmyard manure, urea and phosphorus
Sour two ammoniums, apply 0.4～0.45kg/m of well-rotted farmyard manure on soil2, 0.02～0.028kg/m of urea2, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 0.01
～0.012kg/m2。
As a further improvement on the present invention, in the step (4), the matrix is 7～8 with the mixed proportion of soil：5
～6.
Implement the linear stonecrop for roof greening pattern of farming of said method, it is characterised in that each including several rectangle furrow
The rectangle furrow include nonwoven layer, soil horizon, fertilizer layer and the hypothallus for from bottom to top setting gradually, and each described
The upper end of rectangle furrow edge arranges square-wood sheet frame, and the square-wood sheet frame middle setting has several netting twines, the net
The upper surface of rectangle furrow is divided into some square little lattice of size identical by line.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the hypothallus thickness is 1～2cm.
As a further improvement on the present invention, a height of 13～16cm of the rectangle furrow, a width of 100～110cm, a length of
1600～1800cm, the spacing of the rectangle furrow is 15～28cm.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the area of the square little lattice is 100cm2。
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：Roof greening planting method and structure that the present invention is provided, by arranging rectangle
Furrow, square-wood sheet frame and netting twine, framework goes out equirotal square little lattice, makes the fertilizer efficiency one of soil in each square little lattice
Sample, while make the spacing of the sedum lineare of plantation same, the matrix withs reference to special obtained in, realize the sedum lineare speed of growth unanimously,
Layout is neat, even density, attractive in appearance, it is to avoid linear stonecrop seedling growth and the mixed and disorderly unequal phenomenon of layout occur.
Also by becoming thoroughly decomposed prepared matrix through hot fermentation to Luohanguo's residue and crude fibre humus, its nutrient has the present invention
Quickly absorb beneficial to sedum lineare root system, Luohanguo's residue in the form of sheets or graininess, with good gas permeability, is adapted to the root of sedum lineare
System's growth, while Luohanguo's residue is nutritious, amino acid content is high, makes the sedum lineare growth of plantation vigorous, grows dense, heat-insulated
Effect is preferable；Accelerated the ripening using Luohanguo's residue, crude fibre humus, cow dung, Oletum Columba livia and 1 ‰ edible fungi raw materials the fermentation of nutritional agents
The matrix plantation sedum lineare prepared, light weight, even if in the case of rainy season complete weight in wet base, can also meet common buildings institute energy
The requirement of load capacity；Simultaneously fertilizer efficiency is higher, rate of release is reasonable, it is ensured that the sedum lineare speed of growth is consistent in each little lattice
Property.
Above-mentioned is the general introduction of inventive technique scheme, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, the present invention is done further
Explanation.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of embodiment of the present invention roof greening planting structure；
Fig. 2 is the side view of embodiment of the present invention roof greening planting structure；
Fig. 3 is the top view of embodiment of the present invention roof greening planting structure.
Specific embodiment
Further to illustrate the present invention to reach technological means and effect that predetermined purpose is taken, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing
And preferred embodiment, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment one：
The linear stonecrop for roof greening implantation methods that the present embodiment is provided, comprise the following steps：
(1) substrate preparation：
(1.1) the following weight portion raw material of preparation：8 parts of Momordica grosvenori；2 parts of crude fibre humus；0.5 part of cow dung；Oletum Columba livia
0.5 part；1 ‰ edible fungi raw materials accelerate the ripening 0.5 part of nutritional agents；
(1.2) Momordica grosvenori, crude fibre humus, cow dung, the Oletum Columba livia and 1 ‰ edible fungi raw materials nutritional agents that accelerates the ripening is stirred
Mix to uniform, then ferment and to form matrix；
(2) tile several equirotal non-woven fabrics on soil, and the soil after rake pine is laid on non-woven fabrics,
15 kilogram of fertilizer of uniform laying on every square metre of area soil, then the thick matrix of 1cm is uniformly sprinkled, and every square metre of matrix is being inhaled
Quality is 28kg in the case of full water；And sprinkling the soil after matrix, to be organized into size rectangular with what non-woven fabrics size matched
Shape furrow, a height of 13cm of the rectangle furrow, a width of 100cm, a length of 1600cm, furrow spacing 15cm arranges square on rectangle furrow
Plank frame, and use netting twine framework into the little lattice of size identical square in the middle of square-wood sheet frame, make every square metre of area general
There are the little lattice of 100 squares；
(3) plant division cuttage belt segment grass blade：Sedum lineare stem seedling is sheared the belt segment grass blade of the 1～4cm that grows up, and in each pros
One belt segment grass blade of uniform insertion, is then uniformly sprinkling upon matrix on belt segment grass blade in the little lattice of shape, and the thickness for broadcasting sowing matrix is
0.5cm, allows belt segment grass blade to reach in each square little lattice and partly bury half dewiness state, by square-wood sheet frame and netting twine after cuttage is complete
Remove；After turf is grown up to, turf is cut into into 1.0m × 1.2m2Square；
(4) the thick bright synthetic fibre high molecular water-proof paints of polyethylene of 1.5mm are brushed on roof, treats that the water-repellent paint solidification is dry and comfortable
Afterwards, one layer of 150g/m is re-layed2Geotextiles；The compound of smooth laying matrix and soil, the base on the geotechnological cloth cover
Matter is 7 with the mixed proportion of soil：5, laying depth is 1.5cm；Sedum lineare turf is hoisted to into roof, matrix is uniformly laid on
On the compound of soil, while lay turf, while mend on turf spread the thick matrix of one layer of 0.5cm in time, sedum lineare has been planted
Into.
(5) after the completion of sedum lineare plantation, root water is irrigated at once, promote it to take root；Afterwards according to weather condition, pour daily
1 time permeable；After 1 month, 1 water was poured per two days；After two months, daily management is carried out, later substantially can be without watering.
The step (1.2) specifically includes following steps：
(1.2.1) Momordica grosvenori, crude fibre humus, cow dung, the Oletum Columba livia and 1 ‰ edible fungi raw materials nutritional agents that accelerates the ripening enters
The humidity of mixture after row stirs is maintained at 50%, and the mixture is piled into high 90cm, the rectangle of wide 160cm
Heap, the distance that 30cm is pressed on heap face beats the hole of diameter 3.5 toward heap bottom, covers a film, carries out fermentation of accelerating the ripening；
(1.2.2) temperature after 2 days in heap is increased to 50 DEG C, then lime is admixed in heap, it is ensured that lime quality:(arhat
Really+crude fibre humus+edible fungi raw materials of cow dung+Oletum Columba livia+1 ‰ accelerate the ripening nutritional agents quality)=1:100, while adjusting pH value
For 8；
(1.2.3) every turning in 2 days once, after 6 turnings, to 30 DEG C, fermentation is completed for stockpile temperature drop.
It is further comprising the steps of before the step (2)：
(2.1) 90% metrifonate 1g/L solution and 50% carbendazol wettable powder 2g/L solution are configured, then is equipped with lime
Mixed, 1 spraying disinfection is carried out to soil, to prevent underground pest and disease damage.
In the step (2), the fertilizer is well-rotted farmyard manure, urea and Diammonium phosphate (DAP), applies on soil and becomes thoroughly decomposed
Farm manure 0.4kg/m2, urea 0.02kg/m2, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 0.01kg/m2。
Embodiment two：
The linear stonecrop for roof greening implantation methods that the present embodiment is provided, comprise the following steps：
(1) substrate preparation：
(1.1) the following weight portion raw material of preparation：10 parts of Momordica grosvenori；4 parts of crude fibre humus；1 part of cow dung；Oletum Columba livia 1
Part；1 ‰ edible fungi raw materials accelerate the ripening 1.5 parts of nutritional agents；
(1.2) Momordica grosvenori, crude fibre humus, cow dung, the Oletum Columba livia and 1 ‰ edible fungi raw materials nutritional agents that accelerates the ripening is stirred
Mix to uniform, then ferment and to form matrix；
(2) tile several equirotal non-woven fabrics on soil, and the soil after rake pine is laid on non-woven fabrics,
15 kilogram of fertilizer of uniform laying on every square metre of area soil, then the thick matrix of 2cm is uniformly sprinkled, and every square metre of matrix is being inhaled
Quality is 35kg in the case of full water；And sprinkling the soil after matrix, to be organized into size rectangular with what non-woven fabrics size matched
Shape furrow, a height of 16cm of the rectangle furrow, a width of 110cm, a length of 1800cm, furrow spacing 28cm arranges square on rectangle furrow
Plank frame, and use netting twine framework into the little lattice of size identical square in the middle of square-wood sheet frame, make every square metre of area general
There are the little lattice of 100 squares；
(3) plant division cuttage belt segment grass blade：Sedum lineare stem seedling is sheared the belt segment grass blade of the 5～8cm that grows up, and in each pros
One belt segment grass blade of uniform insertion, is then uniformly sprinkling upon matrix on belt segment grass blade in the little lattice of shape, and the thickness for broadcasting sowing matrix is
1.5cm, allows belt segment grass blade to reach in each square little lattice and partly bury half dewiness state, by square-wood sheet frame and netting twine after cuttage is complete
Remove；After turf is grown up to, turf is cut into into 1.0m × 1.2m2Square；
(4) the thick bright synthetic fibre high molecular water-proof paints of polyethylene of 3mm are brushed on roof, treats that the water-repellent paint solidification is dry and comfortable
Afterwards, one layer of 150g/m is re-layed2Geotextiles；The compound of smooth laying matrix and soil, the base on the geotechnological cloth cover
Matter is 8 with the mixed proportion of soil:6, laying depth is 3cm；Sedum lineare turf is hoisted to into roof, be uniformly laid on matrix with
On the compound of soil, while lay turf, while mend on turf spread the thick matrix of one layer of 0.8cm in time, sedum lineare plantation is completed.
(5) after the completion of sedum lineare plantation, root water is irrigated at once, promote it to take root；Afterwards according to weather condition, pour daily
1 time permeable；After 1 month, 1 water was poured per two days；After two months, daily management is carried out, substantially without watering.
The step (1.2) specifically includes following steps：
(1.2.1) Momordica grosvenori, crude fibre humus, cow dung, the Oletum Columba livia and 1 ‰ edible fungi raw materials nutritional agents that accelerates the ripening enters
The humidity of mixture after row stirs is maintained at 60%, and the mixture is piled into high 100cm, the rectangle of wide 170cm
Heap, the distance that 35cm is pressed on heap face beats the hole of diameter 4cm toward heap bottom, covers a film, carries out fermentation of accelerating the ripening；
(1.2.2) temperature after 3 days in heap is increased to 65 DEG C, then lime is admixed in heap, it is ensured that lime quality:(arhat
Really+crude fibre humus+edible fungi raw materials of cow dung+Oletum Columba livia+1 ‰ accelerate the ripening nutritional agents quality)=1:100, while adjusting pH value
For 9；
(1.2.3) every turning in 3 days once, after 7 turnings, to 40 DEG C, fermentation is completed for stockpile temperature drop.
It is further comprising the steps of before the step (2)：
(2.1) 90% metrifonate 1g/L solution and 50% carbendazol wettable powder 2g/L solution are configured, then is equipped with lime
Mixed, 2 spraying disinfections are carried out to soil, to prevent underground pest and disease damage.
In the step (2), the fertilizer is well-rotted farmyard manure, urea and Diammonium phosphate (DAP), applies on soil and becomes thoroughly decomposed
Farm manure 0.45kg/m2, urea 0.028kg/m2, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 0.012kg/m2。
Embodiment three：
The linear stonecrop for roof greening implantation methods that the present embodiment is provided, comprise the following steps：
(1) substrate preparation：
(1.1) the following weight portion raw material of preparation：9 parts of Momordica grosvenori；2.5 parts of crude fibre humus；0.75 part of cow dung；Pigeon
0.75 part of excrement；1 ‰ edible fungi raw materials accelerate the ripening 1 part of nutritional agents；
(1.2) Momordica grosvenori, crude fibre humus, cow dung, the Oletum Columba livia and 1 ‰ edible fungi raw materials nutritional agents that accelerates the ripening is stirred
Mix to uniform, then ferment and to form matrix；
(2) tile several equirotal non-woven fabrics on soil, and the soil after rake pine is laid on non-woven fabrics,
15 kilogram of fertilizer of uniform laying on every square metre of area soil, then the thick matrix of 1.5cm is uniformly sprinkled, and every square metre of matrix exists
Quality is 31kg in the case of waterishlogged；And sprinkling the soil after matter, to be organized into size rectangular with what non-woven fabrics size matched
Shape furrow, a height of 15cm of the rectangle furrow, a width of 105cm, a length of 1700cm, furrow spacing 22cm arranges square on rectangle furrow
Plank frame, and use netting twine framework into the little lattice of size identical square in the middle of square-wood sheet frame, make every square metre of area general
There are the little lattice of 100 squares；
(3) plant division cuttage belt segment grass blade：Sedum lineare stem seedling is sheared the belt segment grass blade of the 3～6cm that grows up, and in each pros
One belt segment grass blade of uniform insertion, is then uniformly sprinkling upon matrix on belt segment grass blade in the little lattice of shape, and the thickness for broadcasting sowing matrix is
1cm, allows belt segment grass blade to reach in each square little lattice and partly bury half dewiness state, moves square-wood sheet frame and netting twine after cuttage is complete
Walk；After turf is grown up to, turf is cut into into the square of 1.0m × 1.2m；
(4) the thick bright synthetic fibre high molecular water-proof paints of polyethylene of 2.2mm are brushed on roof, treats that the water-repellent paint solidification is dry and comfortable
Afterwards, one layer of 150g/m is re-layed2Geotextiles；The compound of smooth laying matrix and soil, the base on the geotechnological cloth cover
Matter is 7.5 with the mixed proportion of soil:5.5, laying depth is 2.2cm；Sedum lineare turf is hoisted to roof, to be uniformly laid on
On the compound of matrix and soil, while lay turf, while mend on turf spread the thick matrix of one layer of 0.65cm, sedum lineare kind in time
Plant is completed.
(5) after the completion of sedum lineare plantation, root water is irrigated at once, promote it to take root；Afterwards according to weather condition, pour daily
1 time permeable；After 1 month, 1 water was poured per two days；After two months, daily management is carried out, substantially without watering.
The step (1.2) specifically includes following steps：
(1.2.1) Momordica grosvenori, crude fibre humus, cow dung, the Oletum Columba livia and 1 ‰ edible fungi raw materials nutritional agents that accelerates the ripening enters
The humidity of mixture after row stirs is maintained at 55%, and the mixture is piled into high 95cm, the rectangle of wide 165cm
Heap, the distance that 33cm is pressed on heap face beats the hole of diameter 3.7cm toward heap bottom, covers a film, carries out fermentation of accelerating the ripening；
(1.2.2) temperature after 2 days in heap is increased to 60 DEG C, then lime is admixed in heap, it is ensured that lime quality:(arhat
Really+crude fibre humus+edible fungi raw materials of cow dung+Oletum Columba livia+1 ‰ accelerate the ripening nutritional agents quality)=1:100, while adjusting pH value
For 8；
(1.2.3) every turning in 2 days once, after 6 turnings, to 35 DEG C, fermentation is completed for stockpile temperature drop.
It is further comprising the steps of before the step (2)：
(2.1) 90% metrifonate 1g/L solution and 50% carbendazol wettable powder 2g/L solution are configured, then is equipped with lime
Mixed, 1 spraying disinfection is carried out to soil, to prevent underground pest and disease damage.
In the step (2), the fertilizer is well-rotted farmyard manure, urea and Diammonium phosphate (DAP), applies on soil and becomes thoroughly decomposed
Farm manure 0.425kg/m2, urea 0.024kg/m2, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 0.011kg/m2。
Example IV：
The linear stonecrop for roof greening implantation methods that the present embodiment is provided, comprise the following steps：
(1) substrate preparation：
(1.1) the following weight portion raw material of preparation：8 parts of Momordica grosvenori；3 parts of crude fibre humus；1 part of cow dung；Oletum Columba livia 0.5
Part；1 ‰ edible fungi raw materials accelerate the ripening 1.5 parts of nutritional agents；
(1.2) Momordica grosvenori, crude fibre humus, cow dung, the Oletum Columba livia and 1 ‰ edible fungi raw materials nutritional agents that accelerates the ripening is stirred
Mix to uniform, then ferment and to form matrix；
(2) tile several equirotal non-woven fabrics on soil, and the soil after rake pine is laid on non-woven fabrics,
15 kilogram of fertilizer of uniform laying on every square metre of area soil, then the thick matrix of 1cm is uniformly sprinkled, and every square metre of matrix is being inhaled
Quality is 31kg in the case of full water；And the soil after matter will be sprinkled be organized into the rectangle that size and non-woven fabrics size match
Furrow, a height of 16cm of the rectangle furrow, a width of 100cm, a length of 1700cm, furrow spacing 28cm arranges square-wood on rectangle furrow
Sheet frame, and use netting twine framework into the little lattice of size identical square in the middle of square-wood sheet frame, every square metre of area is probably had
The little lattice of 100 squares；
(3) plant division cuttage belt segment grass blade：Sedum lineare stem seedling is sheared the belt segment grass blade of the 2～6cm that grows up, and in each pros
One belt segment grass blade of uniform insertion, is then uniformly sprinkling upon matrix on belt segment grass blade in the little lattice of shape, and the thickness for broadcasting sowing matrix is
0.5cm, allows belt segment grass blade to reach in each square little lattice and partly bury half dewiness state, by square-wood sheet frame and netting twine after cuttage is complete
Remove；After turf is grown up to, turf is cut into into 1.0m × 1.2m2Square；
(4) the thick bright synthetic fibre high molecular water-proof paints of polyethylene of 3mm are brushed on roof, treats that the water-repellent paint solidification is dry and comfortable
Afterwards, one layer of 150g/m is re-layed2Geotextiles；The compound of smooth laying matrix and soil, the base on the geotechnological cloth cover
Matter is 7 with the mixed proportion of soil:6, laying depth is 3cm；Sedum lineare turf is hoisted to into roof, be uniformly laid on matrix with
On the compound of soil, while lay turf, while mend on turf spread the thick matrix of one layer of 0.5cm in time, sedum lineare plantation is completed.
(5) after the completion of sedum lineare plantation, root water is irrigated at once, promote it to take root；Afterwards according to weather condition, pour daily
1 time permeable；After 1 month, 1 water was poured per two days；After two months, daily management is carried out, substantially without watering.
The step (1.2) specifically includes following steps：
(1.2.1) Momordica grosvenori, crude fibre humus, cow dung, the Oletum Columba livia and 1 ‰ edible fungi raw materials nutritional agents that accelerates the ripening enters
The humidity of mixture after row stirs is maintained at 55%, and the mixture is piled into high 96cm, the rectangle of wide 166cm
Heap, the distance that 34cm is pressed on heap face beats the hole of diameter 3.8cm toward heap bottom, covers a film, carries out fermentation of accelerating the ripening；
(1.2.2) temperature after 2 days in heap is increased to 60 DEG C, then lime is admixed in heap, it is ensured that lime quality：Momordica grosvenori
+ crude fibre humus+edible fungi raw materials of cow dung+Oletum Columba livia+1 ‰ accelerate the ripening nutritional agents quality=1:100, while it is 9 to adjust pH value；
(1.2.3) every turning in 3 days once, after 7 turnings, to 38 DEG C, fermentation is completed for stockpile temperature drop.
It is further comprising the steps of before the step (2)：
(2.1) 90% metrifonate 1g/L solution and 50% carbendazol wettable powder 2g/L solution are configured, then is equipped with lime
Mixed, 2 spraying disinfections are carried out to soil, to prevent underground pest and disease damage.
In the step (2), the fertilizer is well-rotted farmyard manure, urea and Diammonium phosphate (DAP), applies on soil and becomes thoroughly decomposed
Farm manure 0.44kg/m2, urea 0.027kg/m2, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 0.0118kg/m2。
The embodiment of the present invention by equably laying fertilizer on soil, and by netting twine framework into equirotal pros
The little lattice of shape, make the fertilizer amount in per unit area cultivated area the same, then plant sedum lineare in each square little lattice, make Fo Jia
Grass planting spacing is consistent, and fertilizer efficiency is the same, and so as to realize that growing way is uniformly good, layout is attractive in appearance, it is to avoid occur linear stonecrop seedling growth and
The mixed and disorderly uneven phenomenon of layout.
With crude fibre humus after hot fermentation becomes thoroughly decomposed, its nutrient is conducive to sedum lineare root system quickly to inhale to Luohanguo's residue
Receive, matrix is evacuated, and does not burn root, non-rot root.Luohanguo's residue in the form of sheets or graininess, with good gas permeability, is adapted to sedum lineare
Root growth, almost each eustipes part can grow tender shoots, will not be suffocated because of anoxic, sprouting survival rate 98% with
On.Meanwhile, Luohanguo's residue is nutritious, and amino acid content is high, make plantation sedum lineare grow it is vigorous, roof planting 1 month it
Afterwards, the height of careless seedling reaches 18cm or so, grows dense, effect of heat insulation preferable.
Accelerated the ripening using Luohanguo's residue, crude fibre humus, cow dung, Oletum Columba livia and 1 ‰ edible fungi raw materials the fermentation of nutritional agents
The matrix plantation sedum lineare prepared, light weight, even if in the case of rainy season complete weight in wet base, meeting common buildings can carry
Weight.
The sedum lineare cultivated using said method, the speed of growth is consistent, layout is neat, even density, attractive in appearance, afforestation ecological
Effect is high.The linear stonecrop for roof greening that the present invention is cultivated has bidirectional modulation, and summer is heat-insulated, Winter protection, energy-saving beautifying；Purification
Air；Afforest and beautify environment；The effect of protection roofing.
Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 3, present invention also offers implement the linear stonecrop for roof greening pattern of farming of said method, including
Several rectangle furrow 1, each rectangle furrow 1 include nonwoven layer 11, the soil horizon 12, fertilizer for from bottom to top setting gradually
Layer 13 and hypothallus 14, and square-wood sheet frame 2, the square-wood are set in the upper end of each edge of rectangle furrow 1
The middle setting of sheet frame 2 has several netting twines 3, and the upper surface of rectangle furrow 1 is divided into some pros of size identical by the netting twine 3
The little lattice 4 of shape.
The thickness of the hypothallus 14 is 1～2cm；A height of 13～16cm of the rectangle furrow 1, a width of 100～110cm,
A length of 1600～1800cm, the spacing of the rectangle furrow 1 is 15～28cm；The area of the square little lattice 4 is 100cm2。
Roof greening planting structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention, by setting for rectangle furrow, square-wood sheet frame and netting twine
Put, framework goes out equirotal square little lattice, make the fertilizer efficiency of soil in each square little lattice the same, while making the Buddhist of plantation
The spacing of first grass is same, so as to realize that the sedum lineare speed of growth in each little lattice is consistent, layout is neat, even density, attractive in appearance,
Avoid the occurrence of inconsistent and the mixed and disorderly inequality of layout the phenomenon of linear stonecrop seedling growth.
The above, is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not the technical scope of the present invention is imposed any restrictions,
Therefore identical with the above embodiment of the present invention or approximate technical characteristic is adopted, and other linear stonecrop for roof greening plantation sides for obtaining
Method and its roof greening planting structure, within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of linear stonecrop for roof greening implantation methods, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) substrate preparation：
(1.1) the following weight portion raw material of preparation：8～10 parts of Momordica grosvenori；2～4 parts of crude fibre humus；0.5～1 part of cow dung；
0.5～1 part of Oletum Columba livia；1 ‰ edible fungi raw materials accelerate the ripening 0.5～1.5 part of nutritional agents；
(1.2) by Momordica grosvenori, crude fibre humus, cow dung, Oletum Columba livia and 1 ‰ edible fungi raw materials accelerate the ripening nutritional agents be stirred to
Uniformly, then ferment and to form matrix；
(1.2.1) Momordica grosvenori, crude fibre humus, cow dung, the Oletum Columba livia and 1 ‰ edible fungi raw materials nutritional agents that accelerates the ripening is stirred
Mix it is uniform after the humidity of mixture be maintained between 50～60%, and the mixture is piled into high 90～100cm, it is wide by 160～
The rectangle heap of 170cm, is beaten the hole of 3.5～4cm of diameter by the distance of 30～35cm on heap face toward heap bottom, covers one thin
Film, carries out fermentation of accelerating the ripening；
(1.2.2) temperature after 2～3 days in heap is increased to 50-65 DEG C, then lime is admixed in heap, it is ensured that lime quality:(sieve
Chinese fruit+crude fibre humus+edible fungi raw materials of cow dung+Oletum Columba livia+1 ‰ accelerate the ripening nutritional agents quality)=1:100, while adjusting pH
It is worth for 8～9；
(1.2.3) every turning in 2～3 days once, after 6～7 turnings, stockpile temperature drop has been fermented to 30～40 DEG C
Into；
(2) tile several equirotal non-woven fabrics on soil, and the soil after rake pine is laid on non-woven fabrics, puts down often
15 kilogram of fertilizer of uniform laying on square rice and flour product soil, then the thick matrix of 1～2cm is uniformly sprinkled, and every square metre of matrix is being inhaled
Quality is 28～35kg in the case of full water；And the soil after matrix will be sprinkled be organized into what size and non-woven fabrics size matched
Rectangle furrow, a height of 13～16cm of the rectangle furrow, a width of 100～110cm, a length of 1600～1800cm, furrow spacing 15～
28cm, arranges square-wood sheet frame on rectangle furrow, and square into size identical with netting twine framework in the middle of square-wood sheet frame
The little lattice of shape, make every square metre of area probably have the little lattice of 100 squares；
(3) plant division cuttage belt segment grass blade：Sedum lineare stem seedling is sheared the belt segment grass blade of the 1～8cm that grows up, and it is little in each square
One belt segment grass blade of uniform insertion, is then uniformly sprinkling upon matrix on belt segment grass blade in lattice, and the thickness for broadcasting sowing matrix is 0.5～
1.5cm, allows belt segment grass blade to reach in each square little lattice and partly bury half dewiness state, by square-wood sheet frame and netting twine after cuttage is complete
Remove；After turf is grown up to, turf is cut into into 1.0 × 1.2m2Square；
(4) the thick bright synthetic fibre high molecular water-proof paints of polyethylene of 1.5～3mm are brushed on roof, treats that the water-repellent paint solidification is dry and comfortable
Afterwards, one layer of 150g/m is re-layed2Geotextiles；Smooth laying matrix and the compound of soil, lay thick on the geotechnological cloth cover
Spend for 1.5～3cm；Sedum lineare turf is hoisted to into roof, is uniformly laid on the compound of matrix and soil, side laying grass
Skin, side are mended on turf spread the thick matrix of one layer of 0.5～0.8cm in time, and sedum lineare plantation is completed, obtain the speed of growth it is consistent,
The neat linear stonecrop for roof greening lawn of even density, layout.
2. linear stonecrop for roof greening implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that further comprising the steps of：
(5) after the completion of sedum lineare plantation, root water is irrigated at once, promote it to take root；Afterwards according to weather condition, 1 time is poured daily
It is permeable；After 1 month, 1 water was poured per two days；After two months, daily management is carried out.
3. linear stonecrop for roof greening implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that before the step (2)
It is further comprising the steps of：
(2.1) configuring 90% metrifonate 1g/L solution and 50% carbendazol wettable powder 2g/L solution, then be equipped with lime is carried out
Mixing, 1～2 spraying disinfection is carried out to soil, to prevent underground pest and disease damage.
4. linear stonecrop for roof greening implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step (2), institute
It is well-rotted farmyard manure, urea and Diammonium phosphate (DAP) to state fertilizer, and 0.4～0.45kg/m of well-rotted farmyard manure is applied on soil2, urea
0.02～0.028kg/m2, 0.01～0.012kg/m of Diammonium phosphate (DAP)2。
5. linear stonecrop for roof greening implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in the step (4)
Matrix is 7～8 with the mixed proportion of soil：5～6.
6. the linear stonecrop for roof greening pattern of farming of one of claim 1～5 methods described is implemented, it is characterised in that including number
Bar rectangle furrow, each rectangle furrow include nonwoven layer, soil horizon, fertilizer layer and the matrix for from bottom to top setting gradually
Layer, and square-wood sheet frame is set in the upper end of each rectangle furrow edge, the square-wood sheet frame middle setting has
The upper surface of rectangle furrow is divided into some square little lattice of size identical by several netting twines, the netting twine.
7. linear stonecrop for roof greening pattern of farming according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the hypothallus thickness is 1
～2cm.
8. linear stonecrop for roof greening pattern of farming according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the rectangle furrow it is a height of
13～16cm, a width of 100～110cm, a length of 1600～1800cm, the spacing of the rectangle furrow is 15～28cm.
9. linear stonecrop for roof greening pattern of farming according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the face of the square little lattice
Product is 100cm2。
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| CN105993569A (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2016-10-12 | 天津大学 | Dual-substrate layer expansion type green roof structure |
| CN106804262A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-06-09 | 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of Trifolium repense turf |
| CN106922365A (en) * | 2017-04-06 | 2017-07-07 | 溧阳市金泉生态科技园有限公司 | A kind of sedum lineare cultural method and the biological anti-method of tea place insect pest |
| CN110178639A (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2019-08-30 | 邓述东 | A kind of roof method of comprehensive utilization based on wild mushroom plantation |
| DOP2019000246A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2019-01-15 | Santiago Arias Polanco Melvin | A METHOD FOR PRODUCING A FIBROUS MATERIAL FOR FUNGI USED IN AGRICULTURE, ECOLOGICAL RESTORATION AND INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS. |
| CN112640760A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-04-13 | 定西市农业科学研究院 | Angelica sinensis seedling culture medium and seedling culture method |
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| CN104126411A (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2014-11-05 | 湖南湘植园林科技有限公司 | Method for quickly forming lawn through sedum lineare thunb grass blankets |
| CN104533028A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-04-22 | 杭州置顶科技有限公司 | Roof greening structure |
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| CN104533028A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-04-22 | 杭州置顶科技有限公司 | Roof greening structure |
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