CN104756709B - A kind of showy flowers of herbaceous plants is into blanket preparation - Google Patents
A kind of showy flowers of herbaceous plants is into blanket preparation Download PDFInfo
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- CN104756709B CN104756709B CN201510162118.9A CN201510162118A CN104756709B CN 104756709 B CN104756709 B CN 104756709B CN 201510162118 A CN201510162118 A CN 201510162118A CN 104756709 B CN104756709 B CN 104756709B
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- herbaceous plants
- showy flowers
- turfgrass
- nutrient matrix
- grass
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of showy flowers of herbaceous plants into blanket preparation, this method comprises the following steps：(1) isolated material, non-woven fabrics, nutrient matrix and three-dimension vegetative net are laid in ground on the scene successively from bottom to up；(2) grass seeds or grass blade of turfgrass are broadcast on three-dimension vegetative net, nutrient matrix is covered on the grass seeds or grass blade again, first time maintenance is carried out, grass seeds or grass blade is grown turfgrass, until the height of the turfgrass grown is 30 ~ 50mm, the coverage rate relative to three-dimension vegetative net is 60 ~ 80%；(3) showy flowers of herbaceous plants seed is broadcast on turfgrass again, nutrient matrix is covered on the showy flowers of herbaceous plants seed, second is carried out and conserves, showy flowers of herbaceous plants seed is grown the showy flowers of herbaceous plants, until the height of the showy flowers of herbaceous plants grown is 5 ~ 10cm, relative to three-dimension vegetative net coverage rate reach more than 95% after go out garden.This method can make the showy flowers of herbaceous plants into blanket, be easy to conveying, can be planted by way of laying, and plantation is rapid, and instant effect, labor intensity is small, and cost is low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of showy flowers of herbaceous plants into blanket preparation, belong to greening and environmental protection field.
Background technology
Attention with people to environment, while urban construction, the requirement more and more higher to afforestation.In recent years
Come, market is increased with more than 15% speed every year to the demand on nursery stock, flowers and lawn.Nursery stock is to plant in terms of planting patterns
Based on kind, supplemented by sowing；Planting lawn mode has a laying turf (roll of sod or careless blanket) and sowing, and the showy flowers of herbaceous plants be mainly plantation and
Sowing, does not lay planting patterns, and the showy flowers of herbaceous plants is applied based on sowing especially in terms of greening side slope, mine reparation, survival rate is low,
Slowly effect.The showy flowers of herbaceous plants is applied based on plantation in terms of construction of city afforestation, and labor cost is high.
The content of the invention
Present invention solves the technical problem that being, the showy flowers of herbaceous plants can not be planted by paving mode, plant slowly effect, survival rate is low,
Labor cost is high.
The technical scheme is that comprising the following steps there is provided a kind of showy flowers of herbaceous plants into blanket preparation：(1) ground on the scene
Lay isolated material, non-woven fabrics, nutrient matrix and three-dimension vegetative net successively from bottom to up；(2) lawn is broadcast on three-dimension vegetative net
The grass seeds or grass blade of grass, then nutrient matrix is covered on the grass seeds or grass blade, first time maintenance is carried out, makes grass seeds or grass blade long
Go out turfgrass, until the height of the turfgrass grown is 30 ~ 50mm, the coverage rate relative to three-dimension vegetative net is 60 ~ 80%；(3)
Showy flowers of herbaceous plants seed is broadcast on turfgrass again, nutrient matrix is covered on the showy flowers of herbaceous plants seed, second is carried out and conserves, make showy flowers of herbaceous plants seed
Grow the showy flowers of herbaceous plants, until the height of the showy flowers of herbaceous plants grown is 5 ~ 10cm, relative to three-dimension vegetative net coverage rate reach more than 95% after go out
Garden.
Further, in first time maintenance, after turfgrass grows 3 ~ 4 young leaves, sprinkling in every 13 ~ 17 days 1 time is dense
Spend for 300 ~ 500mg/m2Paclobutrazol.
Further, the non-woven fabrics is 15 ~ 20g/m of specification2Non-woven fabrics.
Further, in the step (1), the thickness of laying nutrient matrix is 25 ~ 50mm；In the step (2), covering
The thickness of nutrient matrix is 5 ~ 10mm；In the step (3), the thickness of covering nutrient matrix is 3 ~ 7mm.
Further, well developed root system of the root system of the turfgrass than the showy flowers of herbaceous plants.
Further, the turfgrass is Festuca Arundinacea or Bermuda grass.
Further, the showy flowers of herbaceous plants is the one or more in the herbage flowers such as coreopsis, chrysanthemum indicum and clover.
Further, the nutrient matrix by 30 ~ 40 parts by weight wood sawdust, the acid-sludge of 20 ~ 30 parts by weight or turf, 15
The water-loss reducer of the coconut palm chaff of ~ 25 parts by weight, the soil of 15 ~ 20 parts by weight and 0.1 ~ 0.5 parts by weight is mixed.
Further, it is described paving isolated material be mulch film, cloth or plastic plate.
Further, the amount of broadcasting of the showy flowers of herbaceous plants seed is 3 ~ 5g/m2。
After the grass seeds or grass blade of seeding lawn grass of the present invention, first time maintenance is carried out, grass seeds or grass blade is grown turfgrass,
Until the height of the turfgrass grown is 30 ~ 50mm, the coverage rate relative to three-dimension vegetative net is 60 ~ 80%.The height of turfgrass
Too high or coverage rate, which crosses conference, influences the sowing of the showy flowers of herbaceous plants；Conversely, the root system of turfgrass and the fixation of non-woven fabrics be not strong, can shadow
Sound is last into blanket effect.The heretofore described showy flowers of herbaceous plants into blanket refer to the showy flowers of herbaceous plants be fixed on certain medium can as blanket it is curved
It is bent, coiled.
Heretofore described maintenance is waters, applied fertilizer, reseeding, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control etc., and about 40 ~ 50 days left sides are conserved for the first time
It is right.After turfgrass grows 3 ~ 4 young leaves, need within every 13 ~ 17 days to spray 1 paclobutrazol, concentration is 300 ~ 500mg/m2, sprinkling
Resist growing up for grass 1 ~ 3 time, the height to turfgrass is 30 ~ 50mm, relative to three-dimension vegetative net coverage rate for 60 ~
Showy flowers of herbaceous plants seed is sowed after 80%.Second maintenance is waters, applied fertilizer, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control etc., and the speed of growth of the showy flowers of herbaceous plants compares turfgrass
It hurry up, maintenance can make the coverage rate more than 95% of the showy flowers of herbaceous plants for 20 ~ 30 days.When going out garden, the root system of turfgrass and the showy flowers of herbaceous plants grass non-woven fabrics,
Matrix, three-dimension vegetative net are formed after close root system group, and garden can be gone out by being rolled up blanket, the specification typically often rolled up for it is wide by 500 ~
1000mm, long 1000 ~ 3000mm.
The three-dimension vegetative net laid in the present invention is the three-dimension vegetative net for having nest type mesh, is conducive to broadcasting for grass seeds
Kind, prevent grass seeds to be lost in；The structural capacity into blanket of the showy flowers of herbaceous plants, the showy flowers of herbaceous plants, the root system of turfgrass and non-woven fabrics, three-dimensional plant can be strengthened in addition
Structure is reticulated by net form, matrix is fixed.
Coconut palm chaff is added in heretofore described laying nutrient matrix and improves matrix structure power, water-loss reducer is added and improves matrix
Water holding capacity, in the place of water shortage, effect performance is more notable in terms of such as greening side slope, mine are repaired with vertical greening.
The fibrous root of the turfgrass that the present invention is used is flourishing, is better than the showy flowers of herbaceous plants, easily into blanket, after the sowing showy flowers of herbaceous plants, the root system of the showy flowers of herbaceous plants with
The root system of turfgrass can be securely seated between in non-woven fabrics, matrix and three-dimension vegetative net, so that the showy flowers of herbaceous plants mutually around together
It is easy into blanket.It is noted that promoting root growth and suppressing blade height growth when conserving for the first time, life is provided for showy flowers of herbaceous plants sowing
Long spacing；Second when conserving, it should be noted that the growing way of turfgrass can not be too fast, and the showy flowers of herbaceous plants can not exceed 100mm, otherwise the showy flowers of herbaceous plants into
During blanket, easily the showy flowers of herbaceous plants is fractureed.
Supplement feeding Festuca Arundinacea is can select in the present invention or season type grass seeds Bermuda grass is used as the grass seeds of turfgrass, the amount of broadcasting
Respectively 20 ~ 30g/m2With 4 ~ 6g/m2.If from the grass blade of turfgrass, the stipes number density of grass blade is 5 ~ 9/100cm2.Grass
Flower is preferably selected the one or more in coreopsis, chrysanthemum indicum and clover；3 ~ 5g/m of the amount of broadcasting of showy flowers of herbaceous plants seed2。
The nutrient matrix thickness of covering is 5 ~ 7mm, can not be in heaps blocking, reduces the injury to turfgrass.The nutrition of laying
Stromal thickness is 25 ~ 50mm, and the general showy flowers of herbaceous plants can grow in the matrix more than 25mm, and so both feet ensure that the root system of the showy flowers of herbaceous plants both may be used
To enter non-woven fabrics, it can absorb nutrient in nutrient matrix again and grow.Nutrient matrix is too thick to be unfavorable for into blanket, typically will not
More than 50mm.
The isolated material that the present invention is laid can for mulch film, cloth or plastic plate etc., as long as can be root system of plant and ground
Layer is isolated, and prevents root system from penetrating ground.Non-woven fabrics specification is 15 ~ 20g/m2, preferably from degradable non-woven fabrics.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows, this method can make the showy flowers of herbaceous plants into blanket, be easy to conveying, can by way of laying kind
Plant, plantation is rapid, and instant effect, labor intensity is small, and cost is low.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described.
The present embodiment provides a kind of showy flowers of herbaceous plants into blanket preparation, comprises the following steps：First production scene is flattened, it is impossible to have
Ponding, then lays isolated material mulch film, root system of plant can be isolated with ground floor, prevent root system from penetrating ground；3. paving
Non-woven fabrics：Re-lay degradable 18g/m2Non-woven fabrics；The nutrient matrix that thickness is 30mm is re-layed, three-dimensional vegetation is re-layed
Net；The grass seeds Festuca Arundinacea of turfgrass is broadcast on three-dimension vegetative net again, nutrient matrix 7mm is covered, grows after young leaves 3 ~ 4, is spaced
1 paclobutrazol of sprinkling in 15 days, sprays 2 times, conserves 45 days altogether, Festuca Arundinacea highly reaches 4cm, the coverage rate on three-dimension vegetative net
For 70%；Mother chrysanthemum flower seed, covering nutrient matrix 5mm are broadcast again, and second of maintenance makes showy flowers of herbaceous plants seed grow the showy flowers of herbaceous plants, until grow
The height of the showy flowers of herbaceous plants be 80mm, relative to three-dimension vegetative net coverage rate reach 96% after go out garden.Nutrient matrix is by 35 parts by weight
Wood sawdust, the acid-sludge of 25 parts by weight, the coconut palm chaff of 20 parts by weight, the water-loss reducer mixing of the soil of 18 parts by weight and 0.3 parts by weight are made
Into.
The present embodiment directly by the showy flowers of herbaceous plants be made can be coiled blanket structure, the past can be afforested two procedures（Litter level ground
With growing flowers again）A procedure is simplified to, construction cost half is reduced；Also the difficulties without the showy flowers of herbaceous plants in burring blanket were solved,
Make that bank protection or Afforestation Landscape effect are more beautiful, construction cost saves more than half when being used particularly in high gradient slope, and effect is more
Plus substantially.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of showy flowers of herbaceous plants is into blanket preparation, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) isolated material, non-woven fabrics, nutrient matrix and three-dimension vegetative net are laid in ground on the scene successively from bottom to up；
(2) grass seeds or grass blade of turfgrass are broadcast on three-dimension vegetative net, then nutrient matrix is covered on the grass seeds or grass blade, is entered
Row is conserved for the first time, grass seeds or grass blade is grown turfgrass, until the height of the turfgrass grown is 30 ~ 50mm, relative to three
The coverage rate for tieing up vegetation net is 60 ~ 80%；In the first time maintenance, after turfgrass grows 3 ~ 4 young leaves, spray within every 13 ~ 17 days
It is 300 ~ 500mg/m to spill 1 concentration2Paclobutrazol；
(3) showy flowers of herbaceous plants seed is broadcast on turfgrass again, nutrient matrix is covered on the showy flowers of herbaceous plants seed, second is carried out and conserves, make
Showy flowers of herbaceous plants seed grows the showy flowers of herbaceous plants, until the height of the showy flowers of herbaceous plants grown is 5 ~ 10cm, the coverage rate relative to three-dimension vegetative net reaches 95%
Go out garden after above；
Wherein, in the step (1), the thickness of laying nutrient matrix is 25 ~ 50mm；In the step (2), nutrient matrix is covered
Thickness be 5 ~ 10mm；In the step (3), the thickness of covering nutrient matrix is 3 ~ 7mm；The nutrient matrix is by 30 ~ 40 weights
Measure wood sawdust, the acid-sludge of 20 ~ 30 parts by weight or the turf, the coconut palm chaff of 15 ~ 25 parts by weight, the soil of 15 ~ 20 parts by weight and 0.1 of part
The water-loss reducer of ~ 0.5 parts by weight is mixed.
2. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the non-woven fabrics is 15 ~ 20g/m of specification2Non-woven fabrics.
3. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that well developed root system of the root system of the turfgrass than the showy flowers of herbaceous plants.
4. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the turfgrass is Festuca Arundinacea or Bermuda grass.
5. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the showy flowers of herbaceous plants is one kind in coreopsis, chrysanthemum indicum and clover
Or it is several.
6. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the paving isolated material be mulch film, cloth or plastic plate.
7. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the amount of broadcasting of the showy flowers of herbaceous plants seed is 3 ~ 5g/m2。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510162118.9A CN104756709B (en) | 2015-04-08 | 2015-04-08 | A kind of showy flowers of herbaceous plants is into blanket preparation |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510162118.9A CN104756709B (en) | 2015-04-08 | 2015-04-08 | A kind of showy flowers of herbaceous plants is into blanket preparation |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104756709A CN104756709A (en) | 2015-07-08 |
| CN104756709B true CN104756709B (en) | 2017-07-25 |
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| CN201510162118.9A Expired - Fee Related CN104756709B (en) | 2015-04-08 | 2015-04-08 | A kind of showy flowers of herbaceous plants is into blanket preparation |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105165350B (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2018-06-29 | 湖南天泉生态草业工程有限公司 | A kind of quick stage lawn formation method of grass blanket |
| CN108184632A (en) * | 2018-01-03 | 2018-06-22 | 武汉长江绿色工程科技股份有限公司 | It is a kind of to seek production method of the spartina without native turf |
| CN108739086B (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2021-02-26 | 内蒙古蒙草生态环境（集团）股份有限公司 | Walking lawn and construction method thereof |
| CN108739088B (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2020-10-13 | 内蒙古蒙草生态环境（集团）股份有限公司 | Mixed grass lawn for walking and construction method thereof |
| CN110313355B (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2021-06-22 | 贵州省草业研究所 | Method for promoting growth of cocksfoot |
| CN111096200B (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2022-01-11 | 广州普邦园林股份有限公司 | Geological structure for preventing and controlling lawn underground pests and maintenance method |
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Patent Citations (5)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1262860A (en) * | 1999-02-09 | 2000-08-16 | 娄志平 | Batting-like washable non-woven fabric anchor root greensward blanket and its application method for greening roof |
| CN101347080A (en) * | 2007-10-12 | 2009-01-21 | 仲恺农业技术学院 | Method for planting novel non-substrate grass blanket |
| CN101347073A (en) * | 2007-12-28 | 2009-01-21 | 陈平 | Greening lawn with decorated flower and method for establishing light lawn with decorated flowers on roof |
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| CN104756709A (en) | 2015-07-08 |
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Granted publication date: 20170725 Termination date: 20210408 |