CN104756709A - Grass flower blanket production method - Google Patents
Grass flower blanket production method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104756709A CN104756709A CN201510162118.9A CN201510162118A CN104756709A CN 104756709 A CN104756709 A CN 104756709A CN 201510162118 A CN201510162118 A CN 201510162118A CN 104756709 A CN104756709 A CN 104756709A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- grass
- herbaceous plants
- showy flowers
- turfgrass
- flowers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a grass flower blanket production method. The grass flower blanket production method includes steps that (1) paving isolating material, non-woven fabric, nutrient medium and a three-dimensional vegetation net on a field in sequence from the bottom to top; (2) sowing grass seeds or grass stems of lawn grass on the three-dimensional vegetation net, using the nutrient medium to cover the grass seeds or grass stems, performing primary maintenance to enable the grass seeds or grass stems to come into lawn grass, wherein the maintenance is not stopped until the lawn grass is 30 to 50 millimeters in height, and the coverage rate of the lawn grass is 60-80% relative to the three-dimensional vegetation net; (3) sowing grass flower seeds on the lawn grass, using the nutrient medium to cover the grass flower seeds, performing secondary maintenance to enable the grass flower seeds to come into grass flowers, and transplanting till the grass flowers are 5 to 10 centimeters in height, and the coverage rate relative to the three-dimensional vegetation net is more than 95%. The grass flower blanket production method can enable the grass flowers to come into a blanket to facilitate conveying, the grass flowers can be planted through a paving mode, the planting is quick, the effect is fast, the labor intensity is small, and the cost is low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of showy flowers of herbaceous plants and become blanket preparation, belong to greening and environmental protection field.
Background technology
Along with people are to the attention of environment, while urban construction, more and more higher to the requirement of afforestation.In recent years, market to the demand on nursery stock, flowers and lawn every year with more than 15% speed increment.In planting patterns, nursery stock is based on plantation, and sowing is auxiliary; Planting lawn mode has laying turf (turf volume or careless blanket) and sowing, and the showy flowers of herbaceous plants is mainly planted and sowed, and does not lay planting patterns, and in greening side slope, mine reparation, showy flowers of herbaceous plants application is based on sowing especially, and survival rate is low, it is slow to take effect.In construction of city afforestation, showy flowers of herbaceous plants application is based on plantation, and labor cost is high.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention solves is, the showy flowers of herbaceous plants is not by paving mode plantation, and plantation takes effect slow, and survival rate is low, labor cost is high.
Technical scheme of the present invention is, provides a kind of showy flowers of herbaceous plants to become blanket preparation, comprises the following steps: isolated material, non-woven fabrics, nutrient matrix and three-dimension vegetative net are laid from bottom to up successively in (1) ground on the scene; (2) on three-dimension vegetative net, broadcast grass seeds or the grass blade of turfgrass, nutrient matrix is covered again on described grass seeds or grass blade, carry out first time maintenance, grass seeds or grass blade is made to grow turfgrass, until the height of the turfgrass grown is 30 ~ 50mm, be 60 ~ 80% relative to the coverage rate of three-dimension vegetative net; (3) on turfgrass, showy flowers of herbaceous plants seed is broadcast again, described showy flowers of herbaceous plants seed covers nutrient matrix, carries out second time maintenance, make showy flowers of herbaceous plants seed grow the showy flowers of herbaceous plants, until the height of the showy flowers of herbaceous plants grown is 5 ~ 10cm, reaches after more than 95% relative to the coverage rate of three-dimension vegetative net and go out garden.
Further, in described first time maintenance, grow after 3 ~ 4 young leaves until turfgrass, every 13 ~ 17 days spray 1 concentration is 300 ~ 500mg/m
2paclobutrazol.
Further, described non-woven fabrics is specification 15 ~ 20g/m
2non-woven fabrics.
Further, in described step (1), the thickness laying nutrient matrix is 25 ~ 50mm; In described step (2), the thickness covering nutrient matrix is 5 ~ 10mm; In described step (3), the thickness covering nutrient matrix is 3 ~ 7mm.
Further, the root system of described turfgrass is than the well developed root system of the described showy flowers of herbaceous plants.
Further, described turfgrass is Festuca Arundinacea or Bermuda grass.
Further, the described showy flowers of herbaceous plants is one or more in the herbage flowers such as coreopsis, mother chrysanthemum and clover.
Further, described nutrient matrix is mixed by the water-loss reducer of the wood sawdust of 30 ~ 40 weight portions, the acid-sludge of 20 ~ 30 weight portions or the peat composed of rotten mosses, the coconut palm chaff of 15 ~ 25 weight portions, the soil of 15 ~ 20 weight portions and 0.1 ~ 0.5 weight portion.
Further, described paving isolated material be mulch film, cloth or plastic plate.
Further, the amount of broadcasting of described showy flowers of herbaceous plants seed is 3 ~ 5g/m
2.
After the grass seeds of seeding lawn grass of the present invention or grass blade, carrying out first time maintenance, make grass seeds or grass blade grow turfgrass, until the height of the turfgrass grown is 30 ~ 50mm, is 60 ~ 80% relative to the coverage rate of three-dimension vegetative net.The excessive height of turfgrass or coverage rate cross the sowing that conference affects the showy flowers of herbaceous plants; Otherwise the root system of turfgrass and the fixation of non-woven fabrics are not strong, can affect last one-tenth blanket effect.The showy flowers of herbaceous plants described in the present invention become blanket refer to the showy flowers of herbaceous plants be fixed on certain medium can bend as blanket, rolling.
Maintenance described in the present invention for watering, applying fertilizer, reseed, the extermination of disease and insect pest etc., first time maintenance about about 40 ~ 50 days.Grow after 3 ~ 4 young leaves until turfgrass, needs sprinkling in every 13 ~ 17 days 1 paclobutrazol, concentration is 300 ~ 500mg/m
2, spray the upwards growth that 1 ~ 3 time is resisted grass, the height to turfgrass is 30 ~ 50mm, is 60 ~ 80% rear sowing showy flowers of herbaceous plants seeds relative to the coverage rate of three-dimension vegetative net.Second time maintenance for watering, applying fertilizer, the extermination of disease and insect pest etc., the growth rate of the showy flowers of herbaceous plants is faster than turfgrass, and maintenance can make the coverage rate more than 95% of the showy flowers of herbaceous plants for 20 ~ 30 days.When going out garden, the root system of turfgrass and showy flowers of herbaceous plants grass is formed non-woven fabrics, matrix, three-dimension vegetative net closely after root system group, and being rolled up blanket can go out garden, and the specification of generally often rolling up is wide 500 ~ 1000mm, long 1000 ~ 3000mm.
The three-dimension vegetative net laid in the present invention is the three-dimension vegetative net having nest type mesh, is conducive to the sowing of grass seeds, prevents grass seeds to run off; Can strengthen the structural capacity of the one-tenth blanket of the showy flowers of herbaceous plants in addition, the root system of the showy flowers of herbaceous plants, turfgrass and non-woven fabrics, three-dimension vegetative net form network structure, and matrix is fixed.
Lay described in the present invention in nutrient matrix and add coconut palm chaff raising matrix structure power, add the water retention capacity that water-loss reducer improves matrix, in the place of lack of water, as greening side slope, mine are repaired and showed more remarkable with vertical greening aspect effect.
The fibrous root of the turfgrass that the present invention uses is flourishing, is better than the showy flowers of herbaceous plants, easily becomes blanket, after the sowing showy flowers of herbaceous plants, the root system of the showy flowers of herbaceous plants and the root system of turfgrass mutually around together with, can be fixed on firmly in non-woven fabrics, matrix and three-dimension vegetative net, thus make the showy flowers of herbaceous plants be easy to into blanket.To note promoting root growth and suppressing blade height to grow during first time maintenance, growing space will be provided for showy flowers of herbaceous plants sowing; During second time maintenance, notice that the growing way of turfgrass can not be too fast, the showy flowers of herbaceous plants can not more than 100mm, otherwise when the showy flowers of herbaceous plants becomes blanket, is easily fractureed by the showy flowers of herbaceous plants.
Supplement feeding Festuca Arundinacea or warm season grass seeds Bermuda grass can be selected in the present invention as the grass seeds of turfgrass, and the amount of broadcasting is respectively 20 ~ 30g/m
2with 4 ~ 6g/m
2.If select the grass blade of turfgrass, then the stipes number density of grass blade is 5 ~ 9/100cm
2.The showy flowers of herbaceous plants preferably selects one or more in coreopsis, mother chrysanthemum and clover; The amount of the broadcasting 3 ~ 5g/m of showy flowers of herbaceous plants seed
2.
The nutrient matrix thickness covered is 5 ~ 7mm, can not become to pile block, reduce the injury to turfgrass.The nutrient matrix thickness laid is 25 ~ 50mm, and the general showy flowers of herbaceous plants can grow in the matrix being greater than 25mm, and both feet ensure that the root system of the showy flowers of herbaceous plants both can enter non-woven fabrics like this, can in nutrient matrix, absorb nutrient and grow again.Nutrient matrix is too thick is unfavorable for into blanket, generally can not more than 50mm.
The present invention lay isolated material can be mulch film, cloth or plastic plate etc., as long as root system of plant and ground floor can be isolated, prevent root system from penetrating ground.Non-woven fabrics specification is 15 ~ 20g/m
2, preferably select the non-woven fabrics of easily degraded.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, the method can make the showy flowers of herbaceous plants become blanket, is convenient to conveying, can be planted by the mode of laying, and rapidly, instant effect, labour intensity is little, and cost is low in plantation.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described.
The present embodiment provides a kind of showy flowers of herbaceous plants to become blanket preparation, comprises the following steps: first the leveling of production scene, can not have ponding, then lay isolated material mulch film, root system of plant and ground floor can be isolated, prevent root system from penetrating ground; 3. spread non-woven fabrics: the 18g/m re-laying easily degraded
2non-woven fabrics; Re-lay the nutrient matrix that thickness is 30mm, re-lay three-dimension vegetative net; On three-dimension vegetative net, broadcast the grass seeds Festuca Arundinacea of turfgrass again, cover nutrient matrix 7mm, after growing young leaves 3 ~ 4,1 paclobutrazol is sprayed in 15 days in interval, sprays 2 times, altogether maintenance 45 days, and Festuca Arundinacea height reaches 4cm, and the coverage rate on three-dimension vegetative net is 70%; Broadcast mother chrysanthemum seed again, cover nutrient matrix 5mm, second time maintenance, makes showy flowers of herbaceous plants seed grow the showy flowers of herbaceous plants, until the height of the showy flowers of herbaceous plants grown is 80mm, goes out garden after reaching 96% relative to the coverage rate of three-dimension vegetative net.Nutrient matrix is mixed by the water-loss reducer of the coconut palm chaff of the acid-sludge of the wood sawdust of 35 weight portions, 25 weight portions, 20 weight portions, the soil of 18 weight portions and 0.3 weight portion.
The showy flowers of herbaceous plants is directly made by the present embodiment can the blanket structure of rolling, the past can be afforested two procedures (litter level ground and grow flowers) and be simplified to a procedure, reduce construction cost half; Also solved the difficulties without the showy flowers of herbaceous plants in burring blanket, make bank protection or Afforestation Landscape effect more beautiful, when using particularly in high gradient slope construction cost economize over half, effect is more obvious.
Claims (10)
1. the showy flowers of herbaceous plants becomes a blanket preparation, it is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) isolated material, non-woven fabrics, nutrient matrix and three-dimension vegetative net are laid from bottom to up successively in ground on the scene;
(2) on three-dimension vegetative net, broadcast grass seeds or the grass blade of turfgrass, nutrient matrix is covered again on described grass seeds or grass blade, carry out first time maintenance, grass seeds or grass blade is made to grow turfgrass, until the height of the turfgrass grown is 30 ~ 50mm, be 60 ~ 80% relative to the coverage rate of three-dimension vegetative net;
(3) on turfgrass, showy flowers of herbaceous plants seed is broadcast again, described showy flowers of herbaceous plants seed covers nutrient matrix, carries out second time maintenance, make showy flowers of herbaceous plants seed grow the showy flowers of herbaceous plants, until the height of the showy flowers of herbaceous plants grown is 5 ~ 10cm, reaches after more than 95% relative to the coverage rate of three-dimension vegetative net and go out garden.
2. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, in described first time maintenance, grows after 3 ~ 4 young leaves until turfgrass, and every 13 ~ 17 days spray 1 concentration is 300 ~ 500mg/m
2paclobutrazol.
3. method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, described non-woven fabrics is specification 15 ~ 20g/m
2non-woven fabrics.
4. method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, in described step (1), the thickness laying nutrient matrix is 25 ~ 50mm; In described step (2), the thickness covering nutrient matrix is 5 ~ 10mm; In described step (3), the thickness covering nutrient matrix is 3 ~ 7mm.
5. method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, the root system of described turfgrass is than the well developed root system of the described showy flowers of herbaceous plants.
6. method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, described turfgrass is Festuca Arundinacea or Bermuda grass.
7. method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, the described showy flowers of herbaceous plants is one or more in coreopsis, mother chrysanthemum and clover.
8. method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, described nutrient matrix is mixed by the water-loss reducer of the wood sawdust of 30 ~ 40 weight portions, the acid-sludge of 20 ~ 30 weight portions or the peat composed of rotten mosses, the coconut palm chaff of 15 ~ 25 weight portions, the soil of 15 ~ 20 weight portions and 0.1 ~ 0.5 weight portion.
9. method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, described paving isolated material be mulch film, cloth or plastic plate.
10. method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, the amount of broadcasting of described showy flowers of herbaceous plants seed is 3 ~ 5g/m
2.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510162118.9A CN104756709B (en) | 2015-04-08 | 2015-04-08 | A kind of showy flowers of herbaceous plants is into blanket preparation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510162118.9A CN104756709B (en) | 2015-04-08 | 2015-04-08 | A kind of showy flowers of herbaceous plants is into blanket preparation |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104756709A true CN104756709A (en) | 2015-07-08 |
| CN104756709B CN104756709B (en) | 2017-07-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510162118.9A Expired - Fee Related CN104756709B (en) | 2015-04-08 | 2015-04-08 | A kind of showy flowers of herbaceous plants is into blanket preparation |
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| CN (1) | CN104756709B (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105165350A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2015-12-23 | 湖南天泉生态草业工程有限公司 | Grass carpet quick forming method |
| CN108184632A (en) * | 2018-01-03 | 2018-06-22 | 武汉长江绿色工程科技股份有限公司 | It is a kind of to seek production method of the spartina without native turf |
| CN108739086A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-11-06 | 内蒙古蒙草生态环境（集团）股份有限公司 | A kind of lawn and its method of construction of walking |
| CN108739088A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-11-06 | 内蒙古蒙草生态环境（集团）股份有限公司 | Careless lawn and its method of construction of walking of mixing |
| CN110313355A (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2019-10-11 | 贵州省草业研究所 | A method of promoting orchardgrass growth |
| CN111096200A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-05-05 | 广州普邦园林股份有限公司 | Geological structure for preventing and controlling lawn underground pests and maintenance method |
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| CN101347073A (en) * | 2007-12-28 | 2009-01-21 | 陈平 | Greening lawn with decorated flower and method for establishing light lawn with decorated flowers on roof |
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| CN102487794A (en) * | 2011-12-07 | 2012-06-13 | 山西天泉生态园林工程有限公司 | Composite soilless ground substrate grass blanket and planting method thereof |
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Patent Citations (5)
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| CN1262860A (en) * | 1999-02-09 | 2000-08-16 | 娄志平 | Batting-like washable non-woven fabric anchor root greensward blanket and its application method for greening roof |
| CN101347080A (en) * | 2007-10-12 | 2009-01-21 | 仲恺农业技术学院 | Method for planting novel non-substrate grass blanket |
| CN101347073A (en) * | 2007-12-28 | 2009-01-21 | 陈平 | Greening lawn with decorated flower and method for establishing light lawn with decorated flowers on roof |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105165350A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2015-12-23 | 湖南天泉生态草业工程有限公司 | Grass carpet quick forming method |
| CN108184632A (en) * | 2018-01-03 | 2018-06-22 | 武汉长江绿色工程科技股份有限公司 | It is a kind of to seek production method of the spartina without native turf |
| CN108739086A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-11-06 | 内蒙古蒙草生态环境（集团）股份有限公司 | A kind of lawn and its method of construction of walking |
| CN108739088A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-11-06 | 内蒙古蒙草生态环境（集团）股份有限公司 | Careless lawn and its method of construction of walking of mixing |
| CN108739088B (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2020-10-13 | 内蒙古蒙草生态环境（集团）股份有限公司 | Mixed grass lawn for walking and construction method thereof |
| CN108739086B (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2021-02-26 | 内蒙古蒙草生态环境（集团）股份有限公司 | Walking lawn and construction method thereof |
| CN110313355A (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2019-10-11 | 贵州省草业研究所 | A method of promoting orchardgrass growth |
| CN110313355B (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2021-06-22 | 贵州省草业研究所 | Method for promoting growth of cocksfoot |
| CN111096200A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-05-05 | 广州普邦园林股份有限公司 | Geological structure for preventing and controlling lawn underground pests and maintenance method |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104756709B (en) | 2017-07-25 |
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Granted publication date: 20170725 Termination date: 20210408 |