CN102668830A - Method for planting natural grass and artificial grass mixed system lawn - Google Patents
Method for planting natural grass and artificial grass mixed system lawn Download PDFInfo
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- CN102668830A CN102668830A CN2011100615021A CN201110061502A CN102668830A CN 102668830 A CN102668830 A CN 102668830A CN 2011100615021 A CN2011100615021 A CN 2011100615021A CN 201110061502 A CN201110061502 A CN 201110061502A CN 102668830 A CN102668830 A CN 102668830A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for planting a natural grass and artificial grass mixed system lawn. The method comprises the steps of: 1) paving a lawn bed reinforced net on a lawn bed and fixing edges of the lawn bed reinforced net on the lawn bed; 2) uniformly paving a substrate on the lawn bed reinforced net; 3) harrowing wire clusters of the lawn bed reinforced net out of the covering substrate to enable the wire clusters to stand up and then compacting the substrate again; and 4) uniformly sowing natural grass seeds according to a standard sowing amount. Turf formed according to the method provided by the invention combines advantages of both the natural lawn and the artificial lawn, so that the method for planting the natural grass and artificial grass mixed system lawn, has the advantages of improving service life of lawns for sports grounds, enhancing stability, drainage and wear resistance and thereby reducing maintaining cost of the lawns for the sports grounds and protecting safety of athletes.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the turf establishment field, be specifically related to the floor space method on a kind of natural grass and pedaline hybrid system lawn.
Background technology
Sports turf is more paid attention to function of use except that possessing the function of viewing and admiring.Because sports turf has high strength, high-frequency handling characteristics, so sports turf has special requirement to the level ground bed, is different from and views and admires the lawn.Sports turf also need have good shock-absorbing capacity, reducing the injury that the sportsman causes because of falling, for improve athletic participation enthusiasm, producing excellent results provides safeguard.
Sports turf comprises natural lawn and staple fibre lawn.Two types lawn cuts both ways: natural lawn softness is comfortable, and it is vigorous to grow, and can cover the face of land densely, except that motor function is provided, also has function such as beautify the environment, purify air; But lawn growth needs specific maintenance, prunes, prevents damage by disease and insect etc., thereby improved the maintenance cost like fertilising, irrigation.And staple fibre lawn maintenance cost is lower, can satisfy 24 hours high-intensity motion needs of whole day, and maintenance is simple, draining rapid, the levelling of the land degree is excellent.But the investment of chinampa floor space is bigger, and temperature is too high during use, is prone to cause the sportsman to injure.
In order to combine the advantage on above two kinds of lawns, overcome deficiency separately, developed this natural grass and pedaline hybrid system lawn.Research shows that hybrid system lawn various aspects of performance all is superior to simple natural lawn and chinampa.At present, domesticly also do not see the research invention that mixes build and plant technology or product about natural grass with pedaline.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of natural grass and pedaline hybrid system turf establishment method.
Natural grass provided by the invention and pedaline hybrid system turf establishment method comprise the steps:
1) on the bed of level ground, lays level ground, lawn bed reinforcing network, its edge is fixed on the bed of level ground;
2) matrix evenly is layed on the bed reinforcing network of level ground, described lawn;
3) silk of level ground, described lawn bed reinforcing network bunch is raked off from the matrix that covers, silk bunch is erected, once more with the matrix compacting;
4) natural grass seeds is evenly sowed according to the standard seeding quantity,
Wherein, Level ground, described lawn bed reinforcing network comprise sheet matrix, be sewn in the multi beam silk bunch on the matrix and be bonded at the gum of matrix bottom; Said matrix comprises PP uvioresistant base cloth layer, the reinforcement of the grid on the uvioresistant base cloth layer base cloth layer on PET hair side base cloth layer, the PET hair side base cloth layer; Have a plurality of holes on the said matrix; Described silk bunch is sewn on the matrix along the center line between the circular hole adjacent columns, and gum is mainly processed by the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin, and adds filler, tackifying resin, mediator agent, plasticizer, antioxidant etc. and process.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, described hole is circular, and said circular port diameter is preferably 3～5cm, and horizontal spacing is 2cm, and longitudinal pitch is 1cm.Said bunch is the artificial cellosilk, and its material is a polyethylene, is the netted raw silk rings of green, is preferably 4～5 clusters, face width 10mm-20mm, and thickness 100 μ m, stubble height is 70-80mm.Lateral separation between adjacent said bunch is 6cm, and the fore-and-aft distance between adjacent said bunch is 0.5cm-0.66cm.Coat described gum in the matrix bottom at last, thereby form gum layer, control the artificial cellosilk separate with the bottom.
In one embodiment of the invention, said step 1) adopts U shaped steel silk nail that the edge of level ground, lawn bed reinforcing network is fixed on the bed of level ground, and it is that the steel wire middle bending of 15～30cm forms that the described staple that is used for fixing is preferably length.
In one embodiment of the invention, with step 2) in matrix use sieve, wherein, the sieve aperture that is used for matrix is sieved is preferably 0.4～0.6cm, most preferably is 0.5cm; The thickness of earth covering that matrix after sieving covers artificial turf is 5～6cm.
In one embodiment of the invention, preferably matrix is covered on the artificial turf equably with covering husky machine.
In one embodiment of the invention, the matrix that is used to cultivate natural grass can be selected the matrix that is used to cultivate turfgrass well known in the art for use, and is comparatively economical, selects the suitable matrix on floor space ground for use.
In one embodiment of the invention, can be according to the local climate condition, well known in the art any turf grass species of selecting to be suitable for local cultivation is cultivated.
In one embodiment of the invention, preferably use seeder to sow, make sowing more even.
In one embodiment of the invention, preferably use scrub-brush and fan-shaped native rake that artificial grass filaments is raked off from the matrix that covers, artificial grass filaments is erected.
In one embodiment of the invention, use circular iron roller, be preferably the circular iron roller of 100kg level ground bed or cultivation matrix compacting.
The advantages of natural grass and pedaline is in the same place on this hybrid system provided by the invention lawn, provides quality higher lawn, can carry out football and different sports such as rugby in the above.Sportsman's sliding tackle in the above has no problem, compares with traditional turf, has no additional injured risk.The artificial cellosilk has the outward appearance on natural lawn, and can also protect natural lawn and root zone, thereby has strengthened the stability of sports ground greatly.Research shows, and is similar basically with natural sod through the technical indicators such as frictional force, impact characteristics and ball rolling characteristics on this hybrid system lawn, and can reach lawn, international movement field standard.
It is laid in the bed of sports turf level ground, and the upper strata covers matrix and the artificial cellosilk is exposed 1-2cm.Level ground bed stability for sports turf is significantly improved, and can strengthen the anti-trample property on natural lawn.The root system on natural lawn and people's filament wind up and can strengthen its pull resistance, prevent that in the athletic competition of fierceness turf from being started, protection sportsman safety.
The level ground bed is smooth can to guarantee the surface smoothness and the stability on the hybrid system lawn after the planting well.In closely fought game, athletic health is not easy injured.
The circular port of level ground, lawn bed reinforcing network can improve motion piece of smooth land bed drainage on the one hand, prevents ponding influence match unnecessary on the sports ground and natural lawn initiation disease.In addition, certain water retention is arranged, reduce the soil water evaporation amount,, reduce and irrigate, using water wisely for the natural grass growth provides moisture for reinforcement material lower floor level ground bed.Also grow downwards for the root system of natural grass, slot milling under the high strength operating position, reduces the soil compaction degree.
Compare with natural lawn behind the part artificial grass filaments exposing surface of level ground, lawn bed reinforcing network, not too big difference in appearance, so under the weather of cold, artificial grass filaments can also keep green in the time of the withered and yellow dormancy of natural grass, sports turf can use as usual.Reinforcement material normally uses in 60 ℃ to-40 ℃ scopes of temperature, can not be out of shape.
Staple is level ground, lawn bed reinforcing network fixedly, prevents in construction or loosening distortion in using.The U-shaped outward appearance is compared more firm with the traditional T staple, the area that buries doubles, and has also increased by one times with the frictional force of matrix.The top is designed for arc, and is compared with T shape top, safer.
The effect of matrix being crossed the sieve in 0.5cm aperture is the uniformity that guarantees matrix; Can be smoothly when husky machine is covered in use through filtering mouthful; Cover on the bed reinforcing network of level ground, lawn also more evenly with smooth, and use scrub-brush and native rake that the artificial cellosilk can be erected.The embedded depth of scrub-brush and native rake all about 5cm, can not be suspended to the bottom of level ground, lawn bed reinforcing network.
Use the iron circular roller of 100kg to combine the infiltration of watering of spraying, can level ground bed and the abundant compacting of matrix be guaranteed the flatness on surface.Use seeder with natural grass seeds uniform broadcasting, covering high temperature resistant printing opacity nonwoven can be in water conservation insulation in seedling stage.Use sprinkling irrigation to water and to prevent that matrix and grass seeds from being washed away by water, influence surface smoothness and emerge the uniformity.
And the advantage of the maximum on the sports ground hybrid system lawn after building up is frequently to use; About 250 matches can be held every year in football field, statistics table right lawn tomorrow; And sports ground of the present invention can use about 900 hours every year, was equivalent to 600 matches.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic cross-section of level ground, lawn bed reinforcing network;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1.
Sketch map for U-shaped steel wire nail shown in Figure 3.
Among the figure, 1 is matrix; 2 is multi beam silk bunch; 3 is gum; 4 is circular hole; 6 is filament; 11 is PET hair side base cloth layer; 12 is PP uvioresistant base cloth layer; 13 are grid reinforcement base cloth layer.
Embodiment
Following examples are used to explain the present invention, but are not used for limiting scope of the present invention.
Level ground, embodiment 1 lawn bed reinforcing network
Like Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2, level ground, lawn of the present invention bed reinforcing network comprise sheet matrix 1, be sewn in the multi beam silk bunches 2 on the matrix 1 and be bonded at the gum 3 of matrix 1 bottom.
Matrix 1 is knitted by PET hair side base cloth, PP uvioresistant base cloth and extraordinary grid reinforcement base cloth seam and is formed.Matrix 1 comprises PP uvioresistant base cloth layer 12, the reinforcement of the grid on the PP uvioresistant base cloth layer 12 base cloth layer 13 on PET hair side base cloth layer 11, the PET hair side base cloth layer 11 thus.Have a plurality of circular holes 4 that are neat horizontal extended spread on the matrix 1.Circular hole 4 diameters are 4cm, and spacing is 5cm between the adjacent circular hole horizontally-arranged, and spacing is 6cm between the adjacent circular hole file.
Silk bunches 2 is sewn on the matrix 1 along the center line between circular hole 4 adjacent columns.Every synnema bunches 2 comprises that the lower end of 4 or 5 filaments 6,4 or 5 filaments 6 pricks knot and be fixed together, and the upper end extends upward.Lateral separation between the adjacent filaments bunches 2 is 6cm.Fore-and-aft distance between the adjacent filaments bunches 2 is 0.5cm-0.66cm.Wherein, the distance between the adjacent filaments bunches 2 is meant that bundle node between the adjacent silk bunches 2 is to the distance of pricking node.
In the present embodiment, material is that the filament 6 of polyethylene material is green netted raw silk rings, and the face width of filament 6 is 10mm-20mm, and thickness is 100 μ m, highly is 70-80mm.For being connected of reinforced fibers silk 6 and matrix 1, scribble gum 3 in matrix 1 bottom, thereby form gum layer.Gum 3 is mainly processed by the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin, and add filler therein, tackifying resin, mediator agent, plasticizer, antioxidant etc.
Embodiment 2 natural grass and pedaline hybrid system turf establishment
1. the level ground bed is smooth: with foreign material cleaning in the planting district, the iron round roller compacting level ground bed of heavy 100kg is used in smooth good back;
2. lay level ground, the lawn bed reinforcing network of embodiment 1;
3. fixing level ground, the lawn bed reinforcing network of staple: level ground, every lawn bed reinforcing network prevents to move with U shaped steel silk nail built-in edge shown in Figure 3;
4. matrix is sieved: the natural grass required matrix of growing is sieved, and the sieve aperture is 0.5cm; In this embodiment, select peat: the matrix of sandy loam=1: 2.
5. cover matrix: matrix is evenly covered on the bed reinforcement material of level ground, described lawn with covering husky machine, and thickness is 5-6cm;
6. rake soil brush is careless: use wide 20cm, staple length is that scrub-brush and the native rake of 5cm raked off the artificial cellosilk from the soil that covers, and the artificial cellosilk is erected, and 1-2cm is exposed on the top layer;
7. suppression: use the iron round roller that weighs 100kg with the matrix compacting, and combine sprinkling irrigation to water, matrix is further become real;
8. sowing: use seeder that natural grass seeds is evenly sowed according to the standard amount of broadcasting; Select 40g/m in the present embodiment for use
2Kentucky blue grass.
9. nonwoven covers: use white printing opacity nonwoven that planting zone is after planting all covered;
10. water: use sprinkling irrigation to water, make the natural grass normal growth.
In order to guarantee the flatness of hybrid system lawn after building up, foreign material and bulk stone and smooth compacting must be thoroughly cleared up in bed arrangement in level ground.
Fixing uses staple to bend as the steel wire middle of 20cm to form, use the aperture to carry out matrix and sieve as the sieve of 0.5cm as length.The wide 20cm of scrub-brush that uses, staple length is 5cm, fan-shaped native rake elbow length is 5cm.Width 1m, the circular iron roller of diameter 0.5m, weight is 100kg.
Cover the nonwoven that uses white printing opacity, high temperature resistant 25g specification.
Level ground, the lawn bed reinforcing network that the present invention adopts has firm 3-D solid structure, and the root system on natural lawn and people's filament wind up and can strengthen its pull resistance, prevent that in the athletic competition of fierceness turf from being started.The circular port of level ground, lawn bed reinforcing network can improve motion piece of smooth land bed drainage on the one hand, prevents ponding influence match unnecessary on the sports ground and natural lawn initiation disease.Staple is compared more firm with the traditional T staple, the area that buries doubles, and has also increased by one times with the frictional force of matrix.The top is designed for arc, and is compared with T shape top, safer.Sports ground hybrid system lawn after building up can frequently be used, and about 250 matches can be held every year in football field, statistics table right lawn tomorrow, and this sports ground can use about 900 hours every year, was equivalent to 600 matches.
The above only is a preferred implementation of the present invention; Should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from know-why of the present invention; Can also make some improvement and retouching, these improvement and retouching also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. natural grass and pedaline hybrid system turf establishment method comprise the steps:
1) on the bed of level ground, lays level ground, lawn bed reinforcing network, its edge is fixed on the bed of level ground;
2) matrix evenly is layed on the bed reinforcing network of level ground, described lawn;
3) silk of level ground, described lawn bed reinforcing network bunch is raked off from the matrix that covers, silk bunch is erected, once more with the matrix compacting;
4) natural grass seeds is evenly sowed according to the standard seeding quantity,
Wherein, Level ground, described lawn bed reinforcing network comprise sheet matrix, be sewn in the multi beam silk bunch on the matrix and be bonded at the gum of matrix bottom; Said matrix comprises PP uvioresistant base cloth layer, the reinforcement of the grid on the uvioresistant base cloth layer base cloth layer on PET hair side base cloth layer, the PET hair side base cloth layer; Have a plurality of holes on the said matrix, described bunch is sewn on the matrix along the center line between the circular hole adjacent columns.
2. hybrid system turf establishment method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also is included in the foreign material in the preceding cleaning of the said step 1) planting district, with the smooth back compacting of level ground bed.
3. hybrid system turf establishment method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises with the printing opacity nonwoven planting zone is after planting covered.
4. according to each described hybrid system turf establishment method of claim 1～3, it is characterized in that the hole of level ground, described level ground bed reinforcing network is circular, described Circularhole diameter is 3～5cm.
5. according to each described hybrid system turf establishment method of claim 1～3, it is characterized in that said step 1) adopts U shaped steel silk nail that the edge of level ground, lawn bed reinforcing network is fixed on the bed of level ground.
6. according to each described hybrid system turf establishment method of claim 1～3, it is characterized in that, step 2) in matrix use sieve.
7. hybrid system turf establishment method according to claim 6 is characterized in that described sieve aperture is 0.4～0.6cm.
8. according to each described hybrid system turf establishment method of claim 1～3, it is characterized in that step 2) the thickness of earth covering of matrix be 5～6cm.
9. according to each described hybrid system turf establishment method of claim 1～3, it is characterized in that, use seeder to sow.
10. according to each described hybrid system turf establishment method of claim 1～3, it is characterized in that, use the iron circular roller compacting level ground bed of 100kg and/or the matrix of laying.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100615021A CN102668830A (en) | 2011-03-15 | 2011-03-15 | Method for planting natural grass and artificial grass mixed system lawn |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2011100615021A CN102668830A (en) | 2011-03-15 | 2011-03-15 | Method for planting natural grass and artificial grass mixed system lawn |
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| CN102668830A true CN102668830A (en) | 2012-09-19 |
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| CN2011100615021A Pending CN102668830A (en) | 2011-03-15 | 2011-03-15 | Method for planting natural grass and artificial grass mixed system lawn |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103004401A (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2013-04-03 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Turfgrass nematode control method |
| CN104264565A (en) * | 2014-10-21 | 2015-01-07 | 周晓新 | Artificial lawn and fabrication process thereof |
| CN104404856A (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-03-11 | 广州傲胜人造草有限公司 | Real grass and artificial grass composite grass sod and preparation method thereof |
| CN105359662A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-03-02 | 闫宝生 | True and false motion lawn and manufacturing method therefor |
| WO2016122389A1 (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2016-08-04 | Åhus Turf Ab | Artificial hybrid turf |
| CN106948239A (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2017-07-14 | 广州市绿城体育设施有限公司 | A kind of new mixed greensward and preparation method thereof |
| CN107409692A (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2017-12-01 | 广州傲胜人造草股份有限公司 | A kind of installation method of true and false careless mixed lawn |
| CN108739252A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-11-06 | 内蒙古蒙草生态环境（集团）股份有限公司 | A kind of planting and establishing method of Football Field Turf |
| CN109383182A (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-02-26 | 高宗舆 | It can be used for lawn and cultural method and the application of stereo decoration |
| CN111615999A (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2020-09-04 | 深圳市朝向草业科技发展有限公司 | Planting method for planting natural grass on woven artificial grass and mixed lawn |
| CN113303176A (en) * | 2021-05-24 | 2021-08-27 | 北京林业大学 | Turf block stacking method and application |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103004401A (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2013-04-03 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Turfgrass nematode control method |
| CN104264565A (en) * | 2014-10-21 | 2015-01-07 | 周晓新 | Artificial lawn and fabrication process thereof |
| CN104404856A (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-03-11 | 广州傲胜人造草有限公司 | Real grass and artificial grass composite grass sod and preparation method thereof |
| WO2016122389A1 (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2016-08-04 | Åhus Turf Ab | Artificial hybrid turf |
| CN105359662A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-03-02 | 闫宝生 | True and false motion lawn and manufacturing method therefor |
| CN106948239A (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2017-07-14 | 广州市绿城体育设施有限公司 | A kind of new mixed greensward and preparation method thereof |
| CN107409692A (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2017-12-01 | 广州傲胜人造草股份有限公司 | A kind of installation method of true and false careless mixed lawn |
| CN108739252A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-11-06 | 内蒙古蒙草生态环境（集团）股份有限公司 | A kind of planting and establishing method of Football Field Turf |
| CN109383182A (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-02-26 | 高宗舆 | It can be used for lawn and cultural method and the application of stereo decoration |
| CN111615999A (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2020-09-04 | 深圳市朝向草业科技发展有限公司 | Planting method for planting natural grass on woven artificial grass and mixed lawn |
| CN113303176A (en) * | 2021-05-24 | 2021-08-27 | 北京林业大学 | Turf block stacking method and application |
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Application publication date: 20120919 |