CN102487794A - Composite soilless ground substrate grass blanket and planting method thereof - Google Patents
Composite soilless ground substrate grass blanket and planting method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102487794A CN102487794A CN2011104032741A CN201110403274A CN102487794A CN 102487794 A CN102487794 A CN 102487794A CN 2011104032741 A CN2011104032741 A CN 2011104032741A CN 201110403274 A CN201110403274 A CN 201110403274A CN 102487794 A CN102487794 A CN 102487794A
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- soilless
- soilless substrate
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention discloses a composite soilless ground substrate grass blanket and a planting method thereof, relating to lawn. The invention solves the problems that the cultivation of soil grass blankets destroys cultivated lands, quickens soil desertification and damages ecological environment. For the composite soilless ground substrate grass blanket, lawn grass is planted on a soilless ground substrate layer, a non-woven fabric is arranged below the soilless ground substrate layer, and the non-woven fabric covers a film layer, wherein the soilless ground substrate layer is a mixture of sawdust, vinegar residue, straw residue, an organic fertilizer and a biological starter, and the mass percent of water in the mixture is 55-65%. The planting method comprises the following steps of: finishing a bed, laying a film, laying the non-woven fabric and laying a soilless ground substrate successively; then, sowing glass seeds to culture; and finally transplanting the grass seeds out of gardens. The composite soilless ground substrate grass blanket can be arbitrarily cut and freely moved, has light texture and is applicable to the ecological management of different environments such as barren, droughts and the like. The planting method is simple and easy to popularize, and the composite soilless ground substrate grass blanket is easy to transport.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the lawn, be specifically related to a kind of compound soilless substrate grass blanket, the invention still further relates to the cultivation method of compound soilless substrate grass blanket.
Background technology
Since the reform and opening-up; Raising along with rapid development of national economy and living standards of the people; People more and more is paid close attention to the improvement of life and ecotope, and the construction on urban afforestation and meadow, lawn has become one of important symbol of national economy and living standards of the people.Public lawn and lawn construction have obtained swift and violent development, and the planting of traditional turf has seed sowing and lays the turf dual mode.Seed sowing receives the influence in weather and season, can only carry out secondary in 1 year, and floor space speed is slow; Often can not carry out synchronously with infrastructure project is supporting; And traditional turf production, a capital damage of every production one deck table soil, in the course of time; Cause table soil to run off easily, destroy basic farmland and ecotope.
Chinese patent 201010191327.4; Patent name environment-friendly and high-efficiency turf roll and production method thereof; A kind of turf volume is disclosed; Be respectively moat layer, nonwoven layer, hypothallus, turfgrass layer from bottom to up, wherein moat layer and hypothallus mix like old chaff ash, wood sawdust, animal wastes, the former powder of humic acid by agricultural organic waste.Exist substrates quantity big, the shortcoming that quality is thick and heavy, cutting and transportation are inconvenient, and also the component of hypothallus remains further to be optimized, and is beneficial to the production of turfgrass.
Cultivating soil volume lawn is destroyed and is ploughed, and quickens soil and desertifies, and destroys ecotope.In order to reach the ecotope that neither destroys the rural area, can quicken the greening construction in cities and towns again, enlarge greenery area rapidly, carry out sustainable development, need a kind of novel lawn culture technique of research and development.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in order to solve the lawn cultivation of soil volume, to destroy and plough, quicken soil and desertify, destroying the problem of ecotope, and a kind of compound soilless substrate grass blanket is provided.
Another object of the present invention provides the cultivation method of compound soilless substrate grass blanket.
Compound soilless substrate grass blanket; Turfgrass is planted on the soilless substrate layer; Soilless substrate layer bottom is nonwoven; Nonwoven covers on the thin layer, and wherein said soilless substrate layer is that moisture mass percent is the mixture of 55～65% wood sawdust, acid-sludge, stalk slag, organic manure, bio-fermentation agent.
Further, the volume ratio of described wood sawdust, acid-sludge, stalk slag, organic manure, bio-fermentation agent is 1:6:2:1:0.1.
The every 1m of described soilless substrate layer
3Comprise nitrogen 0.7Kg.
When planting compound soilless substrate grass blanket, may further comprise the steps:
(1) arrangement is with bed: remove the foreign material such as weeds, rubble of topsoil, use the bed soil pressure is real behind the soil insect insecticide, flatten;
(2) shop film: the thin film that on the bed of level ground, tiles, the width of film is greater than level ground bedside degree 5-10cm;
(3) shop nonwoven: layer of non-woven fabric tiles on film;
(4) shop soilless substrate: wood sawdust, acid-sludge, stalk slag, organic fertilizer, bio-fermentation agent are mixed the back windrow; Add water and make that moisture mass percent is 55～65%; Whenever insert a DN50 plastic tube at a distance from 2-2.5 rice in the windrow and be beneficial to ventilation; Cover with plastic sheeting again; After carrying out hot fermentation; Be crushed to 0.5-5mm, evenly be laid on then on the nonwoven, laying depth is 1.5-2cm;
(5) broadcast sowing grass seeds: with the grass seeds uniform broadcasting on the soilless substrate layer, the amount of broadcasting 25 ~ 30g/ ㎡, and then evenly bedding soilless substrate 0.8 ~ 1cm is thick, covers with nonwoven or sunshade net at last;
(6) go out the garden: when turfgrass length arrives used specification, can go out the garden.
The production of turfgrass is generally April-September period, and growth temperature is 20-25 ℃, and seeding quantity is from 25g/ ㎡ to 30g/ ㎡; Follow the temperature height, to predict grass of long duration and take low seeding quantity, temperature is low, go out that grass is anxious should take higher seeding quantity, and is specifically fixed with the actual production task; Cover with nonwoven or sunshade net in the above after seed is sowed,, play water conservation, be incubated, prevent that birds from pecking at according to using different cladding materials season;, can throw off grass nonwoven or sunshade net when growing to 2-3cm; The 7-10 days interior hypothalluses that keep are moistening after broadcasting sowing grass seeds, promote the germination of seed, later on along with the growing way of grass takes the circumstances into consideration to water; When growing to 2-3cm, executes grass urea and composite fertilizer 8-12g/ ㎡ for the first time, later on along with the growing way of grass is taken the circumstances into consideration fertilising.
The compound soilless substrate grass of the present invention blanket can cut randomly, arbitrarily move; Quality is light, can vertically lay, and survival rate is high; Be applicable to varying environment ecological managements such as barren, arid, water logging, roof, mine, the mode of production is a principle to protect farmland, to reclaim agricultural wastes, and cultivation method is simple, is easy to promote; Can carry out the intensive mode of batch production and cultivate, effectively improve the soil, to promoting the structural readjustment of rural industry; Increase farmers' income and revenue tax, realization rural area integral body is shaken off poverty, pulling traffic, transportation industry development; Expand domestic demand, boost consumption, positive effect is all arranged; Convenient transportation.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Among the figure: 1-topsoil, 2-thin layer, 3-nonwoven layer, 4-soilless substrate layer, 5-turfgrass layer.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Compound soilless substrate grass blanket as shown in Figure 1; Turfgrass layer 5 is planted on the soilless substrate layer 4; Soilless substrate layer 4 bottom are nonwoven layer 3, and nonwoven layer 3 covers on the thin layer 2, and thin layer 2 is placed on the topsoil 1; Wherein said soilless substrate layer is that water content is the mixture of 65% wood sawdust, acid-sludge, stalk slag, organic manure, bio-fermentation agent; Wherein the volume ratio of wood sawdust, acid-sludge, stalk slag, organic manure, bio-fermentation agent is 1:6:2:1:0.1, and organic manure is pig manure and cow dung, every 1m
3Soilless substrate comprises nitrogen 0.7Kg.
When planting, may further comprise the steps:
(1) arrangement is with bed: remove the foreign material such as weeds, rubble of topsoil, use the bed soil pressure is real behind the soil insect insecticide, flatten;
(2) shop film: the thin film that on the bed of level ground, tiles, the width of film is greater than level ground bedside degree 5cm;
(3) shop nonwoven: layer of non-woven fabric tiles on film;
(4) shop soilless substrate: wood sawdust, acid-sludge, stalk slag, organic fertilizer, bio-fermentation agent are mixed the back windrow; Add water and make that moisture mass percent is 65%; Whenever insert a DN50 plastic tube at a distance from 2.2 meters in the windrow and be beneficial to ventilation; Cover with plastic sheeting again; After carrying out hot fermentation; Be crushed to 0.5-5mm, evenly be laid on then on the nonwoven, laying depth is 1.5cm;
(5) broadcast sowing grass seeds: with the grass seeds uniform broadcasting on the soilless substrate layer, the amount of broadcasting 28g/ ㎡, and then evenly bedding soilless substrate 0.8cm is thick, covers with nonwoven or sunshade net at last;
(6) go out the garden: when turfgrass length arrives used specification, can go out the garden.
Compound soilless substrate grass blanket; Turfgrass is planted on the soilless substrate layer; Soilless substrate layer bottom is nonwoven; Nonwoven covers on the thin layer, and wherein said soilless substrate layer is that water content is the mixture of 60% wood sawdust, acid-sludge, stalk slag, organic manure, bio-fermentation agent, and wherein organic manure is pig manure and chicken manure.
When planting, may further comprise the steps:
(1) arrangement is with bed: remove the foreign material such as weeds, rubble of topsoil, use the bed soil pressure is real behind the soil insect insecticide, flatten;
(2) shop film: the thin film that on the bed of level ground, tiles, the width of film is greater than level ground bedside degree 10cm;
(3) shop nonwoven: layer of non-woven fabric tiles on film;
(4) shop soilless substrate: wood sawdust, acid-sludge, stalk slag, organic fertilizer, bio-fermentation agent are mixed the back windrow; Add water and make that moisture mass percent is 60%; Whenever insert a DN50 plastic tube at a distance from 2.5 meters in the windrow and be beneficial to ventilation; Cover with plastic sheeting again; After carrying out hot fermentation; Be crushed to 0.5-5mm, evenly be laid on then on the nonwoven, laying depth is 2cm;
(5) broadcast sowing grass seeds: with the grass seeds uniform broadcasting on the soilless substrate layer, the amount of broadcasting 30g/ ㎡, and then evenly bedding soilless substrate 1cm is thick, covers with nonwoven or sunshade net at last;
(6) go out the garden: when turfgrass length arrives used specification, can go out the garden.
Compound soilless substrate grass blanket; Turfgrass is planted on the soilless substrate layer; Soilless substrate layer bottom is nonwoven; Nonwoven covers on the thin layer, and wherein said soilless substrate layer is that water content is the mixture of 55% wood sawdust, acid-sludge, stalk slag, organic manure, bio-fermentation agent, and wherein organic manure is pig manure and chicken manure.
When planting, may further comprise the steps:
(1) arrangement is with bed: remove the foreign material such as weeds, rubble of topsoil, use the bed soil pressure is real behind the soil insect insecticide, flatten;
(2) shop film: the thin film that on the bed of level ground, tiles, the width of film is greater than level ground bedside degree 8cm;
(3) shop nonwoven: layer of non-woven fabric tiles on film;
(4) shop soilless substrate: wood sawdust, acid-sludge, stalk slag, organic fertilizer, bio-fermentation agent are mixed the back windrow; Add water and make that moisture mass percent is 55%; Whenever insert a DN50 plastic tube at a distance from 2 meters in the windrow and be beneficial to ventilation; Cover with plastic sheeting again; After carrying out hot fermentation; Be crushed to 0.5-5mm, evenly be laid on then on the nonwoven, laying depth is 1.7cm;
(5) broadcast sowing grass seeds: with the grass seeds uniform broadcasting on the soilless substrate layer, the amount of broadcasting 25g/ ㎡, and then evenly bedding soilless substrate 0.9cm is thick, covers with nonwoven or sunshade net at last;
(6) go out the garden: when turfgrass length arrives used specification, can go out the garden.
Claims (4)
1. compound soilless substrate grass blanket; It is characterized in that turfgrass is planted on the soilless substrate layer; The soilless substrate layer is laid on the nonwoven; Nonwoven covers on the thin layer, and wherein said soilless substrate layer is that moisture mass percent is the mixture of 55～65% wood sawdust, acid-sludge, stalk slag, organic manure, bio-fermentation agent.
2. compound soilless substrate grass blanket according to claim 1, the volume ratio that it is characterized in that described wood sawdust, acid-sludge, stalk slag, organic manure, bio-fermentation agent is 1:6:2:1:0.1.
3. compound soilless substrate grass blanket according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that the every 1m of described soilless substrate layer
3Comprise nitrogen 0.7Kg.
4. the described compound soilless substrate grass of claim 1 blanket cultivation method may further comprise the steps:
(1) arrangement is with bed: remove the foreign material such as weeds, rubble of topsoil, use the bed soil pressure is real behind the soil insect insecticide, flatten;
(2) shop film: the thin film that on the bed of level ground, tiles, the width of film is greater than level ground bedside degree 5-10cm;
(3) shop nonwoven: layer of non-woven fabric tiles on film;
(4) shop soilless substrate: wood sawdust, acid-sludge, stalk slag, organic fertilizer, bio-fermentation agent are mixed the back windrow; Add water and make that moisture mass percent is 55～65%; Whenever insert a DN50 plastic tube at a distance from 2-2.5 rice in the windrow and be beneficial to ventilation; Cover with plastic sheeting again; After carrying out hot fermentation; Be crushed to 0.5-5mm, evenly be laid on then on the nonwoven, laying depth is 1.5-2cm;
(5) broadcast sowing grass seeds: with the grass seeds uniform broadcasting on the soilless substrate layer, the amount of broadcasting 25 ~ 30g/ ㎡, and then evenly bedding soilless substrate 0.8 ~ 1cm is thick, covers with nonwoven or sunshade net at last;
(6) go out the garden: when turfgrass length arrives used specification, can go out the garden.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2011104032741A CN102487794A (en) | 2011-12-07 | 2011-12-07 | Composite soilless ground substrate grass blanket and planting method thereof |
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| CN2011104032741A CN102487794A (en) | 2011-12-07 | 2011-12-07 | Composite soilless ground substrate grass blanket and planting method thereof |
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Cited By (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102792879A (en) * | 2012-07-11 | 2012-11-28 | 泰州市中艺农业生态园艺有限公司 | Method for preparing substrate for soilless seedling raising |
| CN102792880A (en) * | 2012-07-11 | 2012-11-28 | 泰州市中艺农业生态园艺有限公司 | Method for preparing soilless matrix for cultivating lawn |
| CN102835298A (en) * | 2012-09-19 | 2012-12-26 | 路海章 | Culture and planting method of composite soilless substrate grass blanket |
| CN102870537A (en) * | 2012-10-29 | 2013-01-16 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Oilseed rape transplanting method and special transplanting machine |
| CN104756709A (en) * | 2015-04-08 | 2015-07-08 | 湖南天泉生态草业工程有限公司 | Grass flower blanket production method |
| CN105052707A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2015-11-18 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Non-soil turf carpet growth substrate and application |
| CN105248261A (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2016-01-20 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Non-substrate turf blanket production method |
| CN105945030A (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2016-09-21 | 王骞 | Household garbage disposal method and household garbage landscaping pillar obtained through same |
| CN105940914A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-09-21 | 湖南生物机电职业技术学院 | Ficus pumila Linn plant vine blanket production method |
| CN105961007A (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2016-09-28 | 湖南生物机电职业技术学院 | Production method of plant blankets |
| CN106577223A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-04-26 | 安庆市鼎升环保科技有限公司 | Cultivation method of composite bioactive soilless substrate straw vegetation blanket |
| CN107021791A (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-08-08 | 广州熙地环境科技有限公司 | High temperature rain flood weather accelerates the production method of sedum lineare one-stage lawn formation |
| CN107023125A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-08-08 | 广东玉宇环保科技有限公司 | Technique based on building roof leakproof |
| CN107980378A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-05-04 | 湖南省森林植物园 | The breeding method of careless blanket is harvested a kind ofly |
| CN108605666A (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2018-10-02 | 湖南景色大地生态科技发展有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of the careless blanket of environmental protection |
| CN108934921A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2018-12-07 | 江西省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | A method of Trifolium repense non-earth grass blanket is produced using cow dung chemical fertilizer mixed-matrix |
| CN110122199A (en) * | 2019-05-06 | 2019-08-16 | 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 | Careless blanket, careless blanket formative technology and landscape device |
| CN110352841A (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2019-10-22 | 赵顺代 | A kind of potentilla chinensis, mock-strawberry or Longtube Ground Ivy Herb Quick production method |
| CN112772306A (en) * | 2021-01-08 | 2021-05-11 | 南京农业大学 | Soilless sod with fabric and silicate mineral as substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN112813766A (en) * | 2021-01-08 | 2021-05-18 | 南京农业大学 | Natural artificial mixed turf and preparation method thereof |
| CN113179865A (en) * | 2021-05-17 | 2021-07-30 | 兰州大学 | Preparation method of soilless ecological grass blanket suitable for cold and arid regions |
| CN113287470A (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2021-08-24 | 广州星卫草业服务有限公司 | Planting method of sports grass blanket |
| CN113383681A (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2021-09-14 | 北京山金建设工程有限公司 | Lawn bed structure of sand-based grass blanket of sports ground and construction method |
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| CN100998306A (en) * | 2006-12-30 | 2007-07-18 | 杨亚玲 | Soilless culture medium and its preparing method |
| CN101423428A (en) * | 2008-12-02 | 2009-05-06 | 南京师范大学 | Method for producing grassplot pre-fabricated panel by sludge, blue-green algae and water hyacinth |
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| CN102792879A (en) * | 2012-07-11 | 2012-11-28 | 泰州市中艺农业生态园艺有限公司 | Method for preparing substrate for soilless seedling raising |
| CN102792880A (en) * | 2012-07-11 | 2012-11-28 | 泰州市中艺农业生态园艺有限公司 | Method for preparing soilless matrix for cultivating lawn |
| CN102835298A (en) * | 2012-09-19 | 2012-12-26 | 路海章 | Culture and planting method of composite soilless substrate grass blanket |
| CN102870537A (en) * | 2012-10-29 | 2013-01-16 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Oilseed rape transplanting method and special transplanting machine |
| CN102870537B (en) * | 2012-10-29 | 2015-03-25 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Oilseed rape transplanting method and special transplanting machine |
| CN104756709B (en) * | 2015-04-08 | 2017-07-25 | 湖南天泉生态草业工程有限公司 | A kind of showy flowers of herbaceous plants is into blanket preparation |
| CN104756709A (en) * | 2015-04-08 | 2015-07-08 | 湖南天泉生态草业工程有限公司 | Grass flower blanket production method |
| CN105052707A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2015-11-18 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Non-soil turf carpet growth substrate and application |
| CN105052707B (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2018-03-09 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | A kind of non-earth grass blanket growth substrate and application |
| CN105248261A (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2016-01-20 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Non-substrate turf blanket production method |
| CN105945030A (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2016-09-21 | 王骞 | Household garbage disposal method and household garbage landscaping pillar obtained through same |
| CN105940914A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-09-21 | 湖南生物机电职业技术学院 | Ficus pumila Linn plant vine blanket production method |
| CN105961007A (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2016-09-28 | 湖南生物机电职业技术学院 | Production method of plant blankets |
| CN106577223A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-04-26 | 安庆市鼎升环保科技有限公司 | Cultivation method of composite bioactive soilless substrate straw vegetation blanket |
| CN108605666A (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2018-10-02 | 湖南景色大地生态科技发展有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of the careless blanket of environmental protection |
| CN107021791A (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-08-08 | 广州熙地环境科技有限公司 | High temperature rain flood weather accelerates the production method of sedum lineare one-stage lawn formation |
| CN107023125A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-08-08 | 广东玉宇环保科技有限公司 | Technique based on building roof leakproof |
| CN107980378A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-05-04 | 湖南省森林植物园 | The breeding method of careless blanket is harvested a kind ofly |
| CN108934921A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2018-12-07 | 江西省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | A method of Trifolium repense non-earth grass blanket is produced using cow dung chemical fertilizer mixed-matrix |
| CN110122199A (en) * | 2019-05-06 | 2019-08-16 | 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 | Careless blanket, careless blanket formative technology and landscape device |
| CN110352841A (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2019-10-22 | 赵顺代 | A kind of potentilla chinensis, mock-strawberry or Longtube Ground Ivy Herb Quick production method |
| CN113287470A (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2021-08-24 | 广州星卫草业服务有限公司 | Planting method of sports grass blanket |
| CN115530018A (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2022-12-30 | 广州星卫草业服务有限公司 | Planting method of sports grass blanket with simple construction and high flatness |
| CN112772306A (en) * | 2021-01-08 | 2021-05-11 | 南京农业大学 | Soilless sod with fabric and silicate mineral as substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN112813766A (en) * | 2021-01-08 | 2021-05-18 | 南京农业大学 | Natural artificial mixed turf and preparation method thereof |
| CN113179865A (en) * | 2021-05-17 | 2021-07-30 | 兰州大学 | Preparation method of soilless ecological grass blanket suitable for cold and arid regions |
| CN113179865B (en) * | 2021-05-17 | 2023-11-28 | 兰州大学 | Preparation method of soilless ecological grass blanket suitable for cold and dry areas |
| CN113383681A (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2021-09-14 | 北京山金建设工程有限公司 | Lawn bed structure of sand-based grass blanket of sports ground and construction method |
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Application publication date: 20120613 |