CN105940914A - Ficus pumila Linn plant vine blanket production method - Google Patents
Ficus pumila Linn plant vine blanket production method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105940914A CN105940914A CN201610312059.3A CN201610312059A CN105940914A CN 105940914 A CN105940914 A CN 105940914A CN 201610312059 A CN201610312059 A CN 201610312059A CN 105940914 A CN105940914 A CN 105940914A
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- fici pumilae
- blanket
- rattan
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- mixed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A ficus pumila Linn plant vine blanket production method comprising the following steps: 1, making 1.0-1.2 flat furrows on a plot with good drainage; 2, laying an agricultural film on the flat furrows, and laying a mixed matrix on the agricultural film; 3, covering an agricultural sunshade net, and laying the mixed matrix on the agricultural sunshade net; 4, sowing ficus pumila Linn seeds on the mixed matrix, covering the mixed matrix after sowing, watering, covering the agricultural film and sunshade net, and removing the agricultural film and the sunshade net after ficus pumila Linn seed germination; 5, carrying out normal management for the ficus pumila Linn plant vine blanket until the plant vine blanket is full and formed. The ficus pumila Linn plant vine blanket production method is low in production cost, high in vine blanket quality, thus improving vine application efficiency; the agricultural film is evenly covered by the mixed matrix containing organic fertilizer, thus providing sufficient nutrition for growing the vines; the agricultural sunshade net serves as the vine blanket structure, so the support force is large, and transportation and construction are convenient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the production method of a kind of Caulis fici pumilae (Fructus Fici Pumilae) rattan of plant blanket.
Background technology
Fast development along with infrastructure construction causes such as China's traffic, urban construction, the particularly construction of railway, highway, interference and impact on ecological environment increase, and utilize liana that road slope carries out science, effective, stable restoration of the ecosystem, have superiority.Simultaneously current urbanization process on the impact of ecological environment and is destroyed further serious, utilizes liana to carry out roof greening, vertical greening is to solve city environmental pollution, reduce the important channel of tropical island effect.The a large amount of slope ecological recoveries produced in various infrastructure constructions and water and soil conservation require rapidly multiple the greenest, according to it on the spot and environmental condition, utilize the rattan of plant blanket having grown into blanket to mat formation, can reach the greenest the most multiple purpose.
CN102301943A discloses the production method of a kind of portable plant cane blanket, and liana application efficiency increases, but liana branch utilization rate is the highest, and for 30%-50%, production cost is high.Uniform fold 2cm thickness perlite or perlite on its agricultural film: peat=1: the mixed-matrix of 1, it is impossible to the enough nutrition needed for liana growth is provided.Use agricultural non-woven fabrics inadequate as rattan blanket structural support amount, transport and work progress have inconvenience more.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of production cost is low, and rattan blanket quality is high, it is simple to the production method of Caulis fici pumilae (Fructus Fici Pumilae) rattan of plant blanket transported and construct.
The present invention solves its technical problem and employed technical scheme comprise that, the production method of a kind of Caulis fici pumilae (Fructus Fici Pumilae) rattan of plant blanket, comprises the steps:
(1) in excessively drained field, it is made into the flat furrow of wide 1.0-1.2m；
(2) at flat furrow upper berth agricultural film, the mixed-matrix that one layer of agricultural film upper berth 0.8-1.0cm is thick；
(3) on step (2) mixed-matrix, cover one layer of sunshading net for agriculture use again, sunshading net for agriculture use repaves the thick mixed-matrix of one layer of 0.8-1.2cm；
The sunshade rate of described sunshading net for agriculture use is preferably 45-55%(more preferably 50%)；
(4) on step (3) mixed-matrix, sow Caulis fici pumilae (Fructus Fici Pumilae) seed, every square metre 100-150, after planting, it covers 0.3-0.5cm thick mixed-matrix again；Rewater, lid agricultural film, lid sunshade net, temperature control 25-30 DEG C, control relative moisture of the soil is 85-95%；Caulis fici pumilae (Fructus Fici Pumilae) germination throws off agricultural film and sunshade net after emerging；
(5) Caulis fici pumilae (Fructus Fici Pumilae) rattan of plant blanket is carried out Routine Management precision management such as (water, apply fertilizer) sunshades, i.e. can be taken off mating formation, for engineering construction after it covers with and forms rattan blanket.
In each step, described mixed-matrix is by fertilizer, peat and perlite 1:(0.8-1.5 by volume): (0.8-1.5), preferably 1:1:1 forms.
The present invention utilize Caulis fici pumilae (Fructus Fici Pumilae) seminal propagation easily, Caulis fici pumilae (Fructus Fici Pumilae) plant cross growth, feature that floor file is good, production cost is low, and rattan blanket quality is high, and liana application efficiency improves；The uniform fold mixed-matrix containing fertilizer on its agricultural film, is provided that the enough nutrition needed for liana growth；Using sunshading net for agriculture use as rattan blanket structure, bracing force is big, is conducive to transport and construction.Research proves, uses gained Caulis fici pumilae (Fructus Fici Pumilae) rattan of plant blanket of the present invention, does not substantially have cracking phenomena；Using the rattan of plant blanket that non-woven fabrics is made in prior art, its cracking rate is 20-30%.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
The production method of the Caulis fici pumilae (Fructus Fici Pumilae) rattan of plant blanket of the present embodiment, comprises the steps:
(1) in excessively drained field, it is made into the flat furrow of wide 1.0m；
(2) at flat furrow upper berth agricultural film, the mixed-matrix that one layer of agricultural film upper berth 0.8cm is thick；
(3) on step (2) mixed-matrix, cover one layer of sunshading net for agriculture use again, sunshading net for agriculture use repaves the thick mixed-matrix of one layer of 1.2cm；
The sunshade rate of described sunshading net for agriculture use is 50%；
(4) on step (3) mixed-matrix, sow Caulis fici pumilae (Fructus Fici Pumilae) seed, 120 ± 10 every square metre, after planting, it covers 0.5cm thick mixed-matrix again；Rewater, lid agricultural film, lid sunshade net, temperature control 25-30 DEG C, control relative moisture of the soil be 90%；Caulis fici pumilae (Fructus Fici Pumilae) germination throws off agricultural film and sunshade net after emerging；
(5) Caulis fici pumilae (Fructus Fici Pumilae) rattan of plant blanket is carried out Routine Management precision management such as (water, apply fertilizer) sunshades, i.e. can be taken off mating formation, for engineering construction after it covers with and forms rattan blanket.
In each step, described mixed-matrix is made up of fertilizer, peat and perlite 1:1:1 by volume.
The present embodiment gained Caulis fici pumilae (Fructus Fici Pumilae) rattan of plant blanket, does not has cracking phenomena；Using the rattan of plant blanket that non-woven fabrics is made in prior art, its cracking rate is 20-30%.
Embodiment 2
The production method of the Caulis fici pumilae (Fructus Fici Pumilae) rattan of plant blanket of the present embodiment, comprises the steps:
(1) in excessively drained field, it is made into the flat furrow of wide 1.2m；
(2) at flat furrow upper berth agricultural film, the mixed-matrix that one layer of agricultural film upper berth 1.0cm is thick；
(3) on step (2) mixed-matrix, cover one layer of sunshading net for agriculture use again, sunshading net for agriculture use repaves the thick mixed-matrix of one layer of 0.8cm；
The sunshade rate of described sunshading net for agriculture use is 55%；
(4) on step (3) mixed-matrix, sow Caulis fici pumilae (Fructus Fici Pumilae) seed, 140 ± 10 every square metre, after planting, it covers 0.3cm thick mixed-matrix again；Rewater, lid agricultural film, lid sunshade net, temperature control 25-30 DEG C, control relative moisture of the soil be 85%；Caulis fici pumilae (Fructus Fici Pumilae) germination throws off agricultural film and sunshade net after emerging；
(5) Caulis fici pumilae (Fructus Fici Pumilae) rattan of plant blanket is carried out Routine Management precision management such as (water, apply fertilizer) sunshades, i.e. can be taken off mating formation, for engineering construction after it covers with and forms rattan blanket.
In each step, described mixed-matrix is made up of fertilizer, peat and perlite 1:0.8:1.5 by volume.
The present embodiment gained Caulis fici pumilae (Fructus Fici Pumilae) rattan of plant blanket, does not has cracking phenomena；Using the rattan of plant blanket that non-woven fabrics is made in prior art, its cracking rate is 20-30%.
Embodiment 3
The production method of the Caulis fici pumilae (Fructus Fici Pumilae) rattan of plant blanket of the present embodiment, comprises the steps:
(1) in excessively drained field, it is made into the flat furrow of wide 1.1m；
(2) at flat furrow upper berth agricultural film, the mixed-matrix that one layer of agricultural film upper berth 1.0cm is thick；
(3) on step (2) mixed-matrix, cover one layer of sunshading net for agriculture use again, sunshading net for agriculture use repaves the thick mixed-matrix of one layer of 1cm；
The sunshade rate of described sunshading net for agriculture use is 45%；
(4) on step (3) mixed-matrix, sow Caulis fici pumilae (Fructus Fici Pumilae) seed, 130 ± 10 every square metre, after planting, it covers 0.4cm thick mixed-matrix again；Rewater, lid agricultural film, lid sunshade net, temperature control 25-30 DEG C, control relative moisture of the soil be 90%；Caulis fici pumilae (Fructus Fici Pumilae) germination throws off agricultural film and sunshade net after emerging；
(5) Caulis fici pumilae (Fructus Fici Pumilae) rattan of plant blanket is carried out Routine Management precision management such as (water, apply fertilizer) sunshades, i.e. can be taken off mating formation, for engineering construction after it covers with and forms rattan blanket.
In each step, described mixed-matrix is made up of fertilizer, peat and perlite 1:1.5:0.8 by volume.
The present embodiment gained Caulis fici pumilae (Fructus Fici Pumilae) rattan of plant blanket, does not has cracking phenomena；Using the rattan of plant blanket that non-woven fabrics is made in prior art, its cracking rate is 20-30%.
Claims (5)
1. the production method of a Caulis fici pumilae (Fructus Fici Pumilae) rattan of plant blanket, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
(1) in excessively drained field, it is made into the flat furrow of wide 1.0-1.2m；
(2) at flat furrow upper berth agricultural film, the mixed-matrix that one layer of agricultural film upper berth 0.8-1.0cm is thick；
(3) on step (2) mixed-matrix, cover one layer of sunshading net for agriculture use again, sunshading net for agriculture use repaves the thick mixed-matrix of one layer of 0.8-1.2cm；
(4) on step (3) mixed-matrix, sow Caulis fici pumilae (Fructus Fici Pumilae) seed, every square metre 100-150, after planting, it covers 0.3-0.5cm thick mixed-matrix again；Rewater, lid agricultural film, lid sunshade net, temperature control 25-30 DEG C, control relative moisture of the soil is 85-95%；Caulis fici pumilae (Fructus Fici Pumilae) germination throws off agricultural film and sunshade net after emerging；
(5) Caulis fici pumilae (Fructus Fici Pumilae) rattan of plant blanket is carried out Routine Management, i.e. can be taken off mating formation, for engineering construction after it covers with and forms rattan blanket.
The production method of Caulis fici pumilae (Fructus Fici Pumilae) rattan of plant blanket the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (3), the sunshade rate of described sunshading net for agriculture use is 45-55%.
The production method of Caulis fici pumilae (Fructus Fici Pumilae) rattan of plant blanket the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the sunshade rate of described sunshading net for agriculture use is 50%.
The production method of Caulis fici pumilae (Fructus Fici Pumilae) rattan of plant blanket the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that in each step, described mixed-matrix is by fertilizer, peat and perlite 1:(0.8-1.5 by volume): (0.8-1.5) forms.
The production method of Caulis fici pumilae (Fructus Fici Pumilae) rattan of plant blanket the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that in each step, described mixed-matrix is made up of fertilizer, peat and perlite 1:1:1 by volume.
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| CN201610312059.3A CN105940914A (en) | 2016-05-12 | 2016-05-12 | Ficus pumila Linn plant vine blanket production method |
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| CN201610312059.3A CN105940914A (en) | 2016-05-12 | 2016-05-12 | Ficus pumila Linn plant vine blanket production method |
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Citations (7)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5481827A (en) * | 1988-07-27 | 1996-01-09 | Buckeye Bluegrass Farms | Method for manufacturing sod |
| CN2357492Y (en) * | 1999-01-22 | 2000-01-12 | 汪晓云 | Soilless culture lawn roll |
| CN101606482A (en) * | 2009-07-27 | 2009-12-23 | 河南省农业科学院 | Production method for environment-friendly soilless lawn carpet |
| CN102301943A (en) * | 2011-07-13 | 2012-01-04 | 湖南农业大学 | Method for producing portable plant cane blanket |
| CN102487794A (en) * | 2011-12-07 | 2012-06-13 | 山西天泉生态园林工程有限公司 | Composite soilless ground substrate grass blanket and planting method thereof |
| CN203538032U (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-04-16 | 北京东方园林股份有限公司 | Roof greening planting structure |
| CN104686180A (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-06-10 | 邵阳学院 | Sedum emarginatum migo turf roll production method |
-
2016
- 2016-05-12 CN CN201610312059.3A patent/CN105940914A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5481827A (en) * | 1988-07-27 | 1996-01-09 | Buckeye Bluegrass Farms | Method for manufacturing sod |
| CN2357492Y (en) * | 1999-01-22 | 2000-01-12 | 汪晓云 | Soilless culture lawn roll |
| CN101606482A (en) * | 2009-07-27 | 2009-12-23 | 河南省农业科学院 | Production method for environment-friendly soilless lawn carpet |
| CN102301943A (en) * | 2011-07-13 | 2012-01-04 | 湖南农业大学 | Method for producing portable plant cane blanket |
| CN102487794A (en) * | 2011-12-07 | 2012-06-13 | 山西天泉生态园林工程有限公司 | Composite soilless ground substrate grass blanket and planting method thereof |
| CN203538032U (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-04-16 | 北京东方园林股份有限公司 | Roof greening planting structure |
| CN104686180A (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-06-10 | 邵阳学院 | Sedum emarginatum migo turf roll production method |
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Application publication date: 20160921 |
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