CN105794611A - Production method of plant vine blanket - Google Patents
Production method of plant vine blanket Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105794611A CN105794611A CN201610142393.9A CN201610142393A CN105794611A CN 105794611 A CN105794611 A CN 105794611A CN 201610142393 A CN201610142393 A CN 201610142393A CN 105794611 A CN105794611 A CN 105794611A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mixed
- matrix
- blanket
- production method
- rattan
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0268—Mats or sheets, e.g. nets or fabrics
- A01G13/0275—Films
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
Abstract
The invention discloses a production method of a plant vine blanket. The production method comprises the following steps that 1, a tortoise-back-shaped high ridge surface is covered with perforated agricultural film, wherein the perforating density of the agricultural film is (12-15 cm)*(12-15 cm); 2, mixed matrixes are laid on the agricultural film and covered with a layer of an agricultural non-woven fabric, and a layer of mixed matrixes with the thickness of 1.5-2.5 cm are laid on the non-woven fabric; 3, branches of vine plants are uniformly broadcast on the mixed matrixes and covered with mixed matrixes with the thickness of 1.5-2.5 cm, rooting culture is performed for 20-30 days, and the branches grow for 90-120 days to form the plant vine blanket. According to the production method, the blanket forming time is short and only needs 110-150 days; perforating is performed on the film, the root systems of the vine plants grow quickly and are more and long, and the vine blanket quality is high; growth of the vine plants is promoted by reasonably designing the hole diameter and the perforating density, and the later blanket lifting efficiency is not influenced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the production method of a kind of rattan of plant blanket.
Background technology
Along with the construction of the fast development of the infrastructure construction causes such as China's traffic, particularly railway Yu highway, interference and impact on ecological environment increase, and utilize liana that road slope carries out science, effective, stable restoration of the ecosystem, have superiority.Simultaneously current urbanization process on the impact of ecological environment and is destroyed further serious, utilizes liana to carry out roof greening, vertical greening is to solve city environmental pollution, reduce the important channel of tropical island effect.The a large amount of side slopes such as artificial aging such as highway, the urban interchange side slope produced in various infrastructure constructions and natural rock slope, ecological recovery and water and soil conservation require the most multiple green；According to it on the spot and environmental condition, utilize the rattan of plant blanket having grown into blanket to mat formation, the greenest the most multiple purpose can be reached.
CN102301943A discloses the production method of a kind of portable plant cane blanket, and liana application efficiency increases, but covers agricultural film, easy hydrops on plot of land, causes liana local root system undergrowth.And, uniform fold 2cm thickness perlite or perlite on its agricultural film: peat=1: the mixed-matrix of 1, it is impossible to the enough nutrition needed for liana growth is provided.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of one-tenth blanket time is shorter, the production method of rattan blanket quality preferable rattan of plant blanket.
The present invention solves its technical problem and employed technical scheme comprise that, the production method of a kind of rattan of plant blanket, comprises the following steps:
(1) in excessively drained field, being made into the turtleback shape height furrow of wide 1-1.2m, the agricultural film of furrow face upper cover punching, the punch density on agricultural film is (12-15cm) × (12-15cm)；
Preferably aperture 0.7-0.9cm, more preferably aperture 0.8cm；
(2) at the mixed-matrix that one layer of agricultural film upper berth 1.2-1.5cm is thick, it covers one layer of agricultural non-woven fabrics again, non-woven fabrics repaves the thick mixed-matrix of one layer of 1.5-2.5cm；
(3) liana branch (the preferably stone blood that growth selection is healthy and strong, trachelospermum jasminoide, Caulis Seu Folium Euonymi Fortunei, ground Folium Eriobotryae etc.), cut off by 2-3 joint, on mixed-matrix, (preferred density is 150-250 branch section every square metre in uniform broadcasting, more preferably density is 200 sections every square metre), the mixed-matrix of its upper cover 1.5-2.5cm, water spray, epiphragma on mixed-matrix, build Small plastic shed, lid agricultural film, sunshade net temperature control 20-30 DEG C, moisturizing relative humidity more than 95%, 20-30 days root culture, throw off the thin film on mixed-matrix, fertilising, water, grow 90-120 days rattan of plant blanket.I.e. can be taken off mating formation for constructing.
Described mixed-matrix consists of fertilizer: peat: perlite volume ratio=preferred 1:1:1 of 1:0.8-1.5:0.8-1.5().
Use the present invention, agricultural film punches, is difficult to hydrops, beneficially liana root growth, and liana part root system can stretch into soil by membrane pores, draws the nutrition in soil；The mixed-matrix that the present invention covers on agricultural film increases fertilizer, it is possible to provide enough nutrition for liana growth.The present invention becomes the blanket time short, it is only necessary to 110-150 days；Punching on thin film, liana root growth is fast, root system many (than the root system many more than 20% that do not punches), root system length (longer by more than 20% than not punching root system), and rattan blanket quality is high.By appropriate design aperture and punch density, promote the growth of liana, but have no effect on the later stage and play blanket efficiency.
And if thin film does not punches, under other operating condition same cases, become more than 180 days blanket time.Rattan blanket quality is relatively low, the root system of its liana and the equal undergrowth of aerial parts.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
The production method of the rattan of plant blanket of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps:
(1) in excessively drained field, being made into the turtleback shape height furrow of wide 1m, the agricultural film of furrow face upper cover punching, the punch density on agricultural film is 15cm × 15cm；
Described punching is circular hole, and its aperture is 0.8cm；
(2) at the mixed-matrix that one layer of agricultural film upper berth 1.5cm is thick, it covers one layer of agricultural non-woven fabrics again, non-woven fabrics repaves the thick mixed-matrix of one layer of 2cm；
(3) the liana stone blood branch that growth selection is healthy and strong, is cut off by 3 joints, and uniform broadcasting is (density is 200 sections every square metre) on mixed-matrix, the mixed-matrix of its upper cover 2cm, water spray, epiphragma on mixed-matrix, build Small plastic shed, lid agricultural film, sunshade net temperature control 20-30 DEG C, moisturizing relative humidity more than 95%, 25 days root culture, throw off the thin film on mixed-matrix, apply fertilizer, water, grow 90 days rattan of plant blanket.I.e. can be taken off mating formation for constructing.
Described mixed-matrix consists of fertilizer: peat: perlite volume ratio=1:1:1.
The present embodiment punches on agricultural film, is difficult to hydrops, beneficially liana root growth, and liana part root system can stretch into soil by membrane pores, draws the nutrition in soil；The mixed-matrix covered on agricultural film increases fertilizer, it is possible to provide enough nutrition for liana growth.The present invention becomes the blanket time short, it is only necessary to 115 days；Punching on thin film, liana root growth is fast, root system many (than the root system many 22% that do not punches), root system length (longer by 23% than not punching root system), and rattan blanket quality is high.By appropriate design aperture and punch density, promote the growth of liana, but have no effect on the later stage and play blanket efficiency.
And if thin film does not punches, under other operating condition same cases, the blanket time is become to need 185 days.Rattan blanket quality is relatively low, the root system of its liana and the equal undergrowth of aerial parts.
Embodiment 2
The production method of the rattan of plant blanket of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps:
(1) in excessively drained field, being made into the turtleback shape height furrow of wide 1.2m, the agricultural film of furrow face upper cover punching, the punch density on agricultural film is 12cm × 12cm；
Described punching is circular hole, and its aperture is 0.7cm；
(2) at the mixed-matrix that one layer of agricultural film upper berth 1.2cm is thick, it covers one layer of agricultural non-woven fabrics again, non-woven fabrics repaves the thick mixed-matrix of one layer of 1.5cm；
(3) the liana ground Loquat that growth selection is healthy and strong, is cut off by 2 joints, and uniform broadcasting is (density is 150 sections every square metre) on mixed-matrix, the mixed-matrix of its upper cover 1.5cm, water spray, epiphragma on mixed-matrix, build Small plastic shed, lid agricultural film, sunshade net temperature control 20-30 DEG C, moisturizing relative humidity more than 95%, 22 days root culture, throw off the thin film on mixed-matrix, apply fertilizer, water, grow 95 days rattan of plant blanket.I.e. can be taken off mating formation for constructing.
Described mixed-matrix consists of fertilizer: peat: perlite volume ratio=1:1.5:0.8.
The present embodiment punches on agricultural film, is difficult to hydrops, beneficially liana root growth, and liana part root system can stretch into soil by membrane pores, draws the nutrition in soil；The mixed-matrix covered on agricultural film increases fertilizer, it is possible to provide enough nutrition for liana growth.The present invention becomes the blanket time short, it is only necessary to 117 days；Punching on thin film, liana root growth is fast, root system many (than the root system many 21% that do not punches), root system length (longer by 22% than not punching root system), and rattan blanket quality is high.By appropriate design aperture and punch density, promote the growth of liana, but have no effect on the later stage and play blanket efficiency.
And if thin film does not punches, under other operating condition same cases, become 190 days blanket time.Rattan blanket quality is relatively low, the root system of its liana and the equal undergrowth of aerial parts.
Embodiment 3
The production method of the rattan of plant blanket of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps:
(1) in excessively drained field, being made into the turtleback shape height furrow of wide 1.2m, the agricultural film of furrow face upper cover punching, the punch density on agricultural film is 15cm × 15cm；
Described punching is circular hole, and its aperture is 0.9cm；
(2) at the mixed-matrix that one layer of agricultural film upper berth 1.2cm is thick, it covers one layer of agricultural non-woven fabrics again, non-woven fabrics repaves the thick mixed-matrix of one layer of 2.5cm；
(3) the liana Caulis Seu Folium Euonymi Fortunei branch that growth selection is healthy and strong, is cut off by 2 joints, and uniform broadcasting is (density is 250 sections every square metre) on mixed-matrix, the mixed-matrix of its upper cover 2.5cm, water spray, epiphragma on mixed-matrix, build Small plastic shed, lid agricultural film, sunshade net temperature control 20-30 DEG C, moisturizing relative humidity more than 95%, 20 days root culture, throw off the thin film on mixed-matrix, apply fertilizer, water, grow 96 days rattan of plant blanket.I.e. can be taken off mating formation for constructing.
Described mixed-matrix consists of fertilizer: peat: perlite volume ratio=1:0.8:1.5.
The present embodiment punches on agricultural film, is difficult to hydrops, beneficially liana root growth, and liana part root system can stretch into soil by membrane pores, draws the nutrition in soil；The mixed-matrix covered on agricultural film increases fertilizer, it is possible to provide enough nutrition for liana growth.The present invention becomes the blanket time short, it is only necessary to 116 days；Punching on thin film, liana root growth is fast, root system many (than the root system many 23% that do not punches), root system length (longer by 25% than not punching root system), and rattan blanket quality is high.By appropriate design aperture and punch density, promote the growth of liana, but have no effect on the later stage and play blanket efficiency.
And if thin film does not punches, under other operating condition same cases, become 183 days blanket time.Rattan blanket quality is relatively low, the root system of its liana and the equal undergrowth of aerial parts.
Claims (7)
1. the production method of a rattan of plant blanket, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) in excessively drained field, being made into the turtleback shape height furrow of wide 1-1.2m, the agricultural film of furrow face upper cover punching, the punch density on agricultural film is (12-15cm) × (12-15cm)；
(2) at the mixed-matrix that one layer of agricultural film upper berth 1.2-1.5cm is thick, it covers one layer of agricultural non-woven fabrics again, non-woven fabrics repaves the thick mixed-matrix of one layer of 1.5-2.5cm；
(3) the liana branch that growth selection is healthy and strong, is cut off by 2-3 joint, and uniform broadcasting is on mixed-matrix, the mixed-matrix of 1.5-2.5cm is covered again on it, water spray, epiphragma on mixed-matrix, build Small plastic shed, lid agricultural film, sunshade net temperature control 20-30 DEG C, moisturizing relative humidity more than 95%, 20-30 days root culture, throw off the thin film on mixed-matrix, apply fertilizer, water, grow 90-120 days rattan of plant blanket；
In each step, described mixed-matrix consists of fertilizer: peat: perlite volume ratio=1:0.8-1.5:0.8-1.5.
The production method of rattan of plant blanket the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (1), on agricultural film, the aperture of punching is 0.7-0.9cm.
The production method of rattan of plant blanket the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that in step (1), on agricultural film, the aperture of punching is 0.8cm.
The production method of rattan of plant blanket the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that in step (3), described liana branch is stone blood, trachelospermum jasminoide, Caulis Seu Folium Euonymi Fortunei or ground Folium Eriobotryae.
The production method of rattan of plant blanket the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that in step (3), the density being sown on mixed-matrix by liana branch is 150-250 branch section every square metre.
The production method of rattan of plant blanket the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the density being sown on mixed-matrix by liana branch is 200 sections every square metre.
The production method of rattan of plant blanket the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that described mixed-matrix consists of fertilizer: peat: perlite volume ratio=1:1:1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610142393.9A CN105794611A (en) | 2016-03-14 | 2016-03-14 | Production method of plant vine blanket |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610142393.9A CN105794611A (en) | 2016-03-14 | 2016-03-14 | Production method of plant vine blanket |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105794611A true CN105794611A (en) | 2016-07-27 |
Family
ID=56467355
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610142393.9A Pending CN105794611A (en) | 2016-03-14 | 2016-03-14 | Production method of plant vine blanket |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105794611A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106613125A (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2017-05-10 | 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 | Method for promoting side slope green retrieval through mycorrhiza inoculation |
| CN106718572A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-31 | 福建省春天生态科技股份有限公司 | A kind of rock method for ecological restoration of mountain |
| CN114097544A (en) * | 2021-11-12 | 2022-03-01 | 江苏大学 | Plug seedling method |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1268284A (en) * | 1999-03-31 | 2000-10-04 | 娄志平 | Method for producing net-type anchor-root lawn blanket by soaking cultivating bed to infiltrate-irrigate culture matrix |
| KR20050105875A (en) * | 2004-05-03 | 2005-11-08 | 삼성에버랜드 주식회사 | Method manufacturing vegetation mat using of porous film |
| CN1725949A (en) * | 2003-07-23 | 2006-01-25 | Lgreen有限公司 | Film for growing turfgrass sod |
| CN101087516A (en) * | 2004-12-24 | 2007-12-12 | 毛里齐奥·帕奇尼 | Method for making a turf |
| CN102301943A (en) * | 2011-07-13 | 2012-01-04 | 湖南农业大学 | Method for producing portable plant cane blanket |
| CN103039238A (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-04-17 | 湖南生物机电职业技术学院 | Method for reproducing sowing of liana wintercreeper branch sections |
| CN203538032U (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-04-16 | 北京东方园林股份有限公司 | Roof greening planting structure |
| CN105103935A (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2015-12-02 | 北京农学院 | Method for planting lawn through mushroom compost containing cottonseed hulls |
-
2016
- 2016-03-14 CN CN201610142393.9A patent/CN105794611A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1268284A (en) * | 1999-03-31 | 2000-10-04 | 娄志平 | Method for producing net-type anchor-root lawn blanket by soaking cultivating bed to infiltrate-irrigate culture matrix |
| CN1725949A (en) * | 2003-07-23 | 2006-01-25 | Lgreen有限公司 | Film for growing turfgrass sod |
| KR20050105875A (en) * | 2004-05-03 | 2005-11-08 | 삼성에버랜드 주식회사 | Method manufacturing vegetation mat using of porous film |
| CN101087516A (en) * | 2004-12-24 | 2007-12-12 | 毛里齐奥·帕奇尼 | Method for making a turf |
| CN102301943A (en) * | 2011-07-13 | 2012-01-04 | 湖南农业大学 | Method for producing portable plant cane blanket |
| CN103039238A (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-04-17 | 湖南生物机电职业技术学院 | Method for reproducing sowing of liana wintercreeper branch sections |
| CN203538032U (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-04-16 | 北京东方园林股份有限公司 | Roof greening planting structure |
| CN105103935A (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2015-12-02 | 北京农学院 | Method for planting lawn through mushroom compost containing cottonseed hulls |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106613125A (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2017-05-10 | 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 | Method for promoting side slope green retrieval through mycorrhiza inoculation |
| CN106718572A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-31 | 福建省春天生态科技股份有限公司 | A kind of rock method for ecological restoration of mountain |
| CN114097544A (en) * | 2021-11-12 | 2022-03-01 | 江苏大学 | Plug seedling method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN108353563A (en) | A method of using waste be soil conditioner Desert Control soil | |
| CN109757146B (en) | Method for ecological greening of seaside saline-alkali sand land by utilizing salt-tolerant plants | |
| CN103650882A (en) | Method for cultivating peonies on coastal saline and alkaline land | |
| CN102301943A (en) | Method for producing portable plant cane blanket | |
| CN103202163A (en) | Method for licorice cultivation by drip irrigation under mulch | |
| CN104686278A (en) | Retarding culture method of grape trees | |
| CN109287183A (en) | A method of it is repaired for heavy saline-alkali area at seashore vegetation construction, joint | |
| CN104106460A (en) | Roof greening grass blanket, cultivating method of roof greening grass blanket and lawn once forming method of roof greening grass blanket | |
| KR101858661B1 (en) | Rooftop gardening equipment for ground cover plants | |
| CN105794611A (en) | Production method of plant vine blanket | |
| CN102812837A (en) | Irrigation-free sandbreak forest planting technique | |
| CN107182339A (en) | A kind of ecological improved system of beach saline land and its cotton yield implantation methods | |
| CN107509621A (en) | A kind of method of its planting green of new greens matrix and application | |
| CN102577904B (en) | Method for planting Vitis vinifera graftings in clay land in Lixia River area | |
| CN106856954A (en) | A kind of method for planting of high-quality rose | |
| CN204662798U (en) | Modularization roof greening body | |
| CN105830738A (en) | Planting soil layer and foundation suitable for greening planting of top plate of underground garage | |
| CN105746155A (en) | Greening method suitable for greening forest of northern city | |
| KR100580927B1 (en) | Method manufacturing vegetation mat using of porous film | |
| CN106930228A (en) | Reservoir structure and the desert ecological implant system including the reservoir structure | |
| CN107366274B (en) | A kind of desert control method | |
| CN105961007A (en) | Production method of plant blankets | |
| KR20110135441A (en) | Method for manufacturing moss sheet | |
| CN112956376A (en) | Strawberry high mountain seedling raising method | |
| CN101238778B (en) | Clayey soil matrix epicormic branch cutting propagation method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160727 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |