CN106856954A - A kind of method for planting of high-quality rose - Google Patents
A kind of method for planting of high-quality rose Download PDFInfo
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- CN106856954A CN106856954A CN201710180751.XA CN201710180751A CN106856954A CN 106856954 A CN106856954 A CN 106856954A CN 201710180751 A CN201710180751 A CN 201710180751A CN 106856954 A CN106856954 A CN 106856954A
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- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 112
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 230000036536 Cave Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 210000000481 Breast Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Iron(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000003204 osmotic Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 210000003608 Feces Anatomy 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000012970 cakes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000005696 Diammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 240000007842 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M Monopotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000004083 survival Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 210000000887 Face Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 6
- 206010059410 Faecaluria Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 241000283898 Ovis Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 4
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 102000033147 ERVK-25 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 230000036826 Excretion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 108091005771 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 231100000614 Poison Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 2
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000813 microbial Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001477 organic nitrogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 vitamin B1 Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000009024 Ceanothus sanguineus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000221785 Erysiphales Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000003553 Leptospermum scoparium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015459 Lycium barbarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005860 Portulaca grandiflora Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011449 Rosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000000659 Rosa rugosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006066 Rosa rugosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000220222 Rosaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930003451 Vitamin B1 Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005059 dormancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006366 phosphorylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000865 phosphorylative Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiamine Chemical compound CC1=C(CCO)SCN1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011691 vitamin B1 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010374 vitamin B1 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Abstract
The invention belongs to technical field of flower planting, there is provided a kind of method for planting of high-quality rose, including（1）, site preparation：During 25 DEG C of ground temperature 20 DEG C, selection faces south, and is difficult ponding, physical features is higher, turn over the whole soil to be transplanted in 20cm 30cm at least above ground level, well-drained location, depth of soil preparation 70cm 80cm, soil is dug, soil, river sand, turfy soil are mixed, be made planting soil, the pH value of planting soil is detected, between addition ferrous sulfate regulation pH value to 6.5 7.5；Earthen backfill will be planted；（2）, dig kind of a plant hole：Kind of a plant hole is dug according to each 40cm 70cm of seeding row spacing, cave depth 30cm 50cm, diameter 20cm 25cm；（3）, field planting；（4）, draining；（5）, water：Water by the way of broad irrigation for the first time, or do soil pit and water, must irrigate；Hereafter do not watered in 1 month and do not pour fertilizer.Routine servicing is ditched in the ranks and is watered, and makes water from both sides naturally osmotic；（6）, support pipe.The rose of present invention plant, survival rate to more than 96%, pattern is gorgeous, and sight is high.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of flower planting, specifically, a kind of method for planting of high-quality rose.
Background technology
Rose（Scientific name：Rosa rugosa）It is rose family gul, is in daily life a series of flowers of Rosa
The general designation of big gorgeous cultivar.It is China that rose originates in.In the Chinese of ancient times, " rose " word original meaning refers to red beautiful
It is beautiful.For a long time, rose just signifies beautiful and love.
Rose happiness is sunny, cold-resistant, drought-enduring, and happiness draining is good, loose fertile loam or light loam, in clay loam
Undergrowth, blooms not good.Well-ventilated, the place from wall farther out are preferably planted in, are reflected with solar control, petal of burning, shadow
Sound is bloomed.
Rose is sun plant, and fully then pattern is dense for sunshine, and fragrance is also dense.Season of growth sunshine is less than then excessive growth in 8 hours
Without blooming.It is very not strict to air humidity requirement, temperature is low, high humidity when there is rust and powdery mildew；Season of flowers requirement
Air has certain humidity；Oil productivity can then be reduced during high temperature drying.Acid-base value requirement of the rose to soil be not strict, subacidity
Soil to slightly alkaline soil can normal growth.There is the low temperature that snow-clad area can restrain oneself -38 DEG C to -40 DEG C in winter, without snow
The area of covering is also resistant to -25 DEG C to -30 DEG C of low temperature, but intolerant to the non-irrigated wind in early spring.Soil not yet thaws and surface wind is big
Area, branch is often done by wind；If soil has thawed, root constantly conveys moisture and nutrient to stem, and wind can not be caused seriously
Harm.Area of the aridity more than 4 needs irrigation conditions could normal development.
Rose plant based on ground cultivation, also there is a small amount of potted plant mostly.Can ground cultivation, open country in the Huanghe valley and its areas to the south
Survive the winter.Should be potted plant in cold northern area, indoor wintering, or ditching plunging is survived the winter.To before spring rudiment after falling leaves in the fall
Can transplant, answer selection of land gesture it is higher, on the sunny side, the place plant of not ponding, depth is advisable for 15 centimetres with root distance ground.Adopted when potted plant
The compost mixed with leaf mould, garden mould, river sand, well adds the appropriate barnyard manure for becoming thoroughly decomposed or cake fertilizer, composite fertilizer.1 time is poured after cultivation thoroughly
Water, culture under sunlight is moved to after putting the place's of giving shade slow seedling a couple of days.
The Chinese patent of Application No. 200510020176.4 discloses a kind of " harvesting of rose cultural method and rose
Method ", including including field planting, field Routine Management, it is characterised in that：Field planting uses wide-narrow row planting, and every two row is using wrong nest
Field planting；Forced dormancy is carried out to plant after field planting；Field Routine Management is using tea tree type training administrative skill.Its weak point exists
In：Survival rate is low, and pattern is not bright-coloured, and sight is low.
The content of the invention
For defect of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method for planting of high-quality rose, with gram
The rose survival rate for taking existing implantation methods plantation is low, and pattern is not bright-coloured, the low not enough problem of sight.
A kind of method for planting of the high-quality rose provided according to the present invention, comprises the following steps,
（1）, site preparation：During 20 DEG C -25 DEG C of ground temperature, selection faces south, and is difficult ponding, and physical features is higher, 20cm- at least above ground level
The whole soil to be transplanted is turned in 30cm, well-drained location, and depth of soil preparation 70cm-80cm digs soil, by soil, river sand,
Turfy soil is mixed, and is made planting soil, detects the pH value of planting soil, adds ferrous sulfate to adjust pH value between 6.5-7.5；To plant
Plant earthen backfill；
（2）, dig kind of a plant hole：Kind of a plant hole is dug according to each 40cm-70cm of seeding row spacing, cave depth 30cm-50cm, diameter 20cm-25cm；
（3）, field planting；
（4）, draining：The deep gutters of 30cm-50cm are dug in plantation destination edge, it is ensured that draining is good；
（5）, water：Water by the way of broad irrigation for the first time, or do soil pit and water, must irrigate；Hereafter do not poured in 1 month
Water does not pour fertilizer.Routine servicing is ditched in the ranks and is watered, and makes water from both sides naturally osmotic；
（6）, support pipe：Weed with a hoe；Topdress：Annual spring rainwater and respectively topdressed before the Beginning of Winter 1 time, every imposes barnyard manure 1.5kg-
2.5kg, cake fertilizer 0.5kg-1.0kg；Nutrition fertilizer is applied within 15-20 days before flowering, that is, apply urea 0.02kg/m2And Diammonium phosphate (DAP)
0.05kg/m2；Florescence uses 0.5%（Percentage by weight）Potassium dihydrogen phosphate carries out foliage dressing, sprays 2-3 times；Imposed once after spending
The soya-bean cake water for becoming thoroughly decomposed, rich water ratio is 20%（Percentage by weight）；7-9 months do not apply fertilizer；Cooling in summer；Rainy season prevents waterlogging；Winter prevents
It is cold.
Barnyard manure is livestock waste and gasket materials, feed stubble mixed-stacking and through the fertilizer of microbial action.It is rich
Containing organic matter and various nutrients.High with the nitrogen of sheep manure, phosphorus, potassium content in various domestic animals manures, pig, horsehit take second place, and cow dung is most
It is low;Then cow dung is most for excretion, and pig, horse class are taken second place, and sheep manure is minimum.Gasket materials have stalk, weeds, fallen leaves, peat and dry ground
Deng.Barnyard manure point circle inner product system（Gasket materials are directly sprinkled into fecaluria is absorbed in colony house）With circle apposition system（Livestock fecaluria is cleared out
Colony house is outer successively to be piled up with gasket materials）.Through disliking qi leel solution to become thoroughly decomposed.During product system, its chemical constituent is acted on by microorganism
And change.
The effect of barnyard manure：
1. plant nutrient is provided.Including required a great number of elements nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulphur and trace elements iron, manganese, boron, zinc,
The inorganic nutrients such as molybdenum, copper;The organic nutrients such as amino acid, acid amides, nucleic acid and active material such as vitamin B1, B6 etc..Keep nutrient
Relative equilibrium.
2. the validity of soil nutrient is improved.Contain a large amount of microorganisms and various enzymes (protease, urase, phosphorylation in barnyard manure
Enzyme), promote organic nitrogen, phosphorus to be changed into inorganic states, it is made for thing absorption.And calcium, magnesium, iron, aluminium etc. in soil can be made to form stabilization network
Compound, is reduced to phosphorus fixation, improves available phosphorus content.
3. improved soil structure.Humus colloid promotes soil granular structure to be formed, and reduces unit weight, improves the penetrating of soil
Property, coordinate water, gas contradiction.Resiliency and the improvement ore deposit poison field of soil can also be improved.
4. culture fertility, improves fertilizer conservation, the moisture holding capacity of soil.Barnyard manure is mainly used as base manure after becoming thoroughly decomposed.
Preferably, the step（3）Field planting step is specially：If bare-root seeding, then left hand catches rhizome joint, will plant
Strain is placed in kind of a plant hole center, and the right hand makes root system in order, root system is uniformly distributed to surrounding, bankets during to more than half cave, and seedling is omited upwards
Carry to pocket 1cm-3cm, and gently rock, fine earth is entered gap between root.Banket behind full cave, firmly jam on, make plant week
The soil for enclosing tightly is compacted.
Preferably, the step（3）Field planting step is specially：If band soil ball seedling, plant plant hole and be greater than soil ball, make soil ball
It is wholly embedded into cave, treads compression.After plant is finished, sealed with mound immediately, by aerial part earthing 15cm-20cm, cover root
Stem joint.
Preferably, the step（6）The step that weeds with a hoe be：Weeding at any time, it is ensured that planting site often keeps loose nothing
Grass-like state, timely loose ground after rain.
Preferably, the step（6）Rainy season prevention waterlogging step be：Plastic greenhouse rain cover is taken, and keeps gutter unimpeded.
Preferably, the step（6）Cooling in summer step be：Sunshade net, sunshade net distance are set up above planting site
Ground 1m-3m, ensures ventilation while shade.
Preferably, the step（6）Winter cold-proof step be：Air partition is set up on planting site north, highly beyond plant
1.5m-2.5m, with plant horizontal range 0.5m.
Preferably, in one layer of dry cow dung of plant root lid.
Preferably, the cow dung uniform fold root.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect：
（1）According to the rose of present invention plant, survival rate to more than 96%, pattern is gorgeous, and sight is high；
（2）Barnyard manure is livestock waste and gasket materials, feed stubble mixed-stacking and through the fertilizer of microbial action.It is rich in
Organic matter and various nutrients.High with the nitrogen of sheep manure, phosphorus, potassium content in various domestic animals manures, pig, horsehit take second place, and cow dung is most
It is low;Then cow dung is most for excretion, and pig, horse class are taken second place, and sheep manure is minimum.Gasket materials have stalk, weeds, fallen leaves, peat and dry ground
Deng.Barnyard manure point circle inner product system（Gasket materials are directly sprinkled into fecaluria is absorbed in colony house）With circle apposition system（Livestock fecaluria is cleared out
Colony house is outer successively to be piled up with gasket materials）.Through disliking qi leel solution to become thoroughly decomposed.During product system, its chemical constituent is acted on by microorganism
And change.The effect of barnyard manure：1. plant nutrient is provided.Including required a great number of elements nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulphur and micro-
The inorganic nutrients such as secondary element iron, manganese, boron, zinc, molybdenum, copper;The organic nutrients such as amino acid, acid amides, nucleic acid and active material such as tie up life
Plain B1, B6 etc..Keep the relative equilibrium of nutrient.2. the validity of soil nutrient is improved.Containing a large amount of microorganisms and various in barnyard manure
Enzyme (protease, urase, phosphorylase), promotes organic nitrogen, phosphorus to be changed into inorganic states, is made for thing absorption.And can make calcium in soil,
Magnesium, iron, aluminium etc. form stable comple, reduce to phosphorus fixation, improve available phosphorus content.3. improved soil structure.Humus
Colloid promotes soil granular structure to be formed, and reduces unit weight, improves the permeability of soil, coordinates water, gas contradiction.Soil can also be improved
Resiliency and improvement ore deposit poison field.4. culture fertility, improves fertilizer conservation, the moisture holding capacity of soil.Barnyard manure is mainly used as base manure after becoming thoroughly decomposed.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.It should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention
Rather than limitation the scope of the present invention.
A kind of method for planting of high-quality rose that the present invention is provided, comprises the following steps,
（1）, site preparation：During 20 DEG C -25 DEG C of ground temperature, selection faces south, and is difficult ponding, and physical features is higher, 20cm- at least above ground level
The whole soil to be transplanted is turned in 30cm, well-drained location, and depth of soil preparation 70cm-80cm digs soil, by soil, river sand,
Turfy soil is mixed, and is made planting soil, detects the pH value of planting soil, adds ferrous sulfate to adjust pH value between 6.5-7.5；To plant
Plant earthen backfill；
（2）, dig kind of a plant hole：Kind of a plant hole is dug according to each 40cm-70cm of seeding row spacing, cave depth 30cm-50cm, diameter 20cm-25cm；
（3）, field planting；
（4）, draining：The deep gutters of 30cm-50cm are dug in plantation destination edge, it is ensured that draining is good；
（5）, water：Water by the way of broad irrigation for the first time, or do soil pit and water, must irrigate；Hereafter do not poured in 1 month
Water does not pour fertilizer.Routine servicing is ditched in the ranks and is watered, and makes water from both sides naturally osmotic；
（6）, support pipe：Weed with a hoe；Topdress：Annual spring rainwater and respectively topdressed before the Beginning of Winter 1 time, every imposes barnyard manure 1.5kg-
2.5kg, cake fertilizer 0.5kg-1.0kg；Nutrition fertilizer is applied within 15-20 days before flowering, that is, apply urea 0.02kg/m2And Diammonium phosphate (DAP)
0.05kg/m2；Florescence uses 0.5%（Percentage by weight）Potassium dihydrogen phosphate carries out foliage dressing, sprays 2-3 times；Imposed once after spending
The soya-bean cake water for becoming thoroughly decomposed, rich water ratio is 20%（Percentage by weight）；7-9 months do not apply fertilizer；Cooling in summer；Rainy season prevents waterlogging；Winter prevents
It is cold.
The step（3）Field planting step is specially：If bare-root seeding, then left hand catches rhizome joint, and plant is placed in
Plant hole center is planted, the right hand makes root system in order, root system is uniformly distributed to surrounding, banket during to more than half cave, seedling is slightly carried to cave upwards
At mouth 1cm-3cm, and gently rock, fine earth is entered gap between root.Banket behind full cave, firmly jam on, make the soil around plant
Earth is tightly compacted.
The step（3）Field planting step is specially：If band soil ball seedling, plant plant hole and be greater than soil ball, soil ball is all buried
Enter in cave, tread compression.After plant is finished, sealed with mound immediately, by aerial part earthing 15cm-20cm, cover rhizome and connect
Place.
The step（6）The step that weeds with a hoe be：Weeding at any time, it is ensured that planting site often keeps loose without grass-like state,
Timely loose ground after rain.
The step（6）Rainy season prevention waterlogging step be：Plastic greenhouse rain cover is taken, and keeps gutter unimpeded.
The step（6）Cooling in summer step be：Sunshade net is set up above planting site, sunshade net is apart from ground 1m-
3m, ensures ventilation while shade.
The step（6）Winter cold-proof step be：Air partition is set up on planting site north, highly beyond plant 1.5m-
2.5m, with plant horizontal range 0.5m.
One layer of dry cow dung of lid in plant root.
The cow dung uniform fold root.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method for planting of high-quality rose that the present embodiment is provided, comprises the following steps,
（1）, site preparation：During 25 DEG C of ground temperature, selection faces south, and is difficult ponding, and physical features is higher, and 20cm at least above ground level, draining is good
Location, turn over the whole soil to be transplanted, depth of soil preparation 80cm digs soil, by soil, river sand, turfy soil mix, be made plantation
Soil, detects the pH value of planting soil, adds ferrous sulfate to adjust pH value between 6.5-7.5；Earthen backfill will be planted；
（2）, dig kind of a plant hole：Kind of a plant hole, cave depth 50cm, diameter 20 are dug according to each 40cm of seeding row spacing；
（3）, field planting；
（4）, draining：The deep gutters of 50cm are dug in plantation destination edge, it is ensured that draining is good；
（5）, water：Water by the way of broad irrigation for the first time, or do soil pit and water, must irrigate；Hereafter do not poured in 1 month
Water does not pour fertilizer.Routine servicing is ditched in the ranks and is watered, and makes water from both sides naturally osmotic；
（6）, support pipe：Weed with a hoe；Topdress：Annual spring rainwater and respectively topdressed before the Beginning of Winter 1 time, every imposes barnyard manure 1.5kg, cake
Fertile 1.0kg；Apply nutrition fertilizer within 15 days before flowering, that is, apply urea 0.02kg/m2With Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 0.05kg/m2；Florescence uses 0.5%
（Percentage by weight）Potassium dihydrogen phosphate carries out foliage dressing, sprays 3 times；The soya-bean cake water for once becoming thoroughly decomposed, rich water ratio are imposed after spending
It is 20%（Percentage by weight）；July does not apply fertilizer；Cooling in summer；Rainy season prevents waterlogging；Winter is cold-proof.
The step（3）Field planting step is specially：If bare-root seeding, then left hand catches rhizome joint, and plant is placed in
Plant hole center is planted, the right hand makes root system in order, root system is uniformly distributed to surrounding, banket during to more than half cave, seedling is slightly carried to cave upwards
At mouth 3cm, and gently rock, fine earth is entered gap between root.Banket behind full cave, firmly jam on, make the soil around plant tight
It is tight compact.
The step（3）Field planting step is specially：If band soil ball seedling, plant plant hole and be greater than soil ball, soil ball is all buried
Enter in cave, tread compression.After plant is finished, sealed with mound immediately, by aerial part earthing 15cm, cover rhizome joint.
The step（6）The step that weeds with a hoe be：Weeding at any time, it is ensured that planting site often keeps loose without grass-like state,
Timely loose ground after rain.
The step（6）Rainy season prevention waterlogging step be：Plastic greenhouse rain cover is taken, and keeps gutter unimpeded.
The step（6）Cooling in summer step be：Sunshade net is set up above planting site, sunshade net apart from ground 3m,
Ensure ventilation while shade.
The step（6）Winter cold-proof step be：Air partition is set up on planting site north, highly beyond plant 1.5m, with
Plant horizontal range 0.5m.
One layer of dry cow dung of lid in plant root.
The cow dung uniform fold root.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method for planting of high-quality rose that the present embodiment is provided, comprises the following steps,
（1）, site preparation：During 20 DEG C of ground temperature, selection faces south, and is difficult ponding, and physical features is higher, and 30cm at least above ground level, draining is good
Location, turn over the whole soil to be transplanted, depth of soil preparation 70 digs soil, by soil, river sand, turfy soil mix, be made plantation
Soil, detects the pH value of planting soil, between addition ferrous sulfate regulation pH value to 7.5；Earthen backfill will be planted；
（2）, dig kind of a plant hole：Kind of a plant hole, cave depth 50cm, diameter 20 are dug according to each 40cm of seeding row spacing；
（3）, field planting；
（4）, draining：The deep gutters of 50cm are dug in plantation destination edge, it is ensured that draining is good；
（5）, water：Water by the way of broad irrigation for the first time, or do soil pit and water, must irrigate；Hereafter do not poured in 1 month
Water does not pour fertilizer.Routine servicing is ditched in the ranks and is watered, and makes water from both sides naturally osmotic；
（6）, support pipe：Weed with a hoe；Topdress：Annual spring rainwater and respectively topdressed before the Beginning of Winter 1 time, every imposes barnyard manure 1.5kg, cake
Fertile 1.0kg；Apply nutrition fertilizer within 15 days before flowering, that is, apply urea 0.02kg/m2With Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 0.05kg/m2；Florescence uses 0.5%
（Percentage by weight）Potassium dihydrogen phosphate carries out foliage dressing, sprays 3 times；The soya-bean cake water for once becoming thoroughly decomposed, rich water ratio are imposed after spending
It is 20%（Percentage by weight）；July does not apply fertilizer；Cooling in summer；Rainy season prevents waterlogging；Winter is cold-proof.
The step（3）Field planting step is specially：If bare-root seeding, then left hand catches rhizome joint, and plant is placed in
Plant hole center is planted, the right hand makes root system in order, root system is uniformly distributed to surrounding, banket during to more than half cave, seedling is slightly carried to cave upwards
At mouth 3cm, and gently rock, fine earth is entered gap between root.Banket behind full cave, firmly jam on, make the soil around plant tight
It is tight compact.
The step（3）Field planting step is specially：If band soil ball seedling, plant plant hole and be greater than soil ball, soil ball is all buried
Enter in cave, tread compression.After plant is finished, sealed with mound immediately, by aerial part earthing 15cm, cover rhizome joint.
The step（6）The step that weeds with a hoe be：Weeding at any time, it is ensured that planting site often keeps loose without grass-like state,
Timely loose ground after rain.
The step（6）Rainy season prevention waterlogging step be：Plastic greenhouse rain cover is taken, and keeps gutter unimpeded.
The step（6）Cooling in summer step be：Sunshade net is set up above planting site, sunshade net apart from ground 3m,
Ensure ventilation while shade.
The step（6）Winter cold-proof step be：Air partition is set up on planting site north, highly beyond plant 1.5m, with
Plant horizontal range 0.5m.
One layer of dry cow dung of lid in plant root.
The cow dung uniform fold root.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method for planting of high-quality rose that the present embodiment is provided, comprises the following steps,
（1）, site preparation：During 22 DEG C of ground temperature, selection faces south, and is difficult ponding, and physical features is higher, and 25cm at least above ground level, draining is good
Location, turn over the whole soil to be transplanted, depth of soil preparation 75cm digs soil, by soil, river sand, turfy soil mix, be made plantation
Soil, detects the pH value of planting soil, between addition ferrous sulfate regulation pH value to 6.8；Earthen backfill will be planted；
（2）, dig kind of a plant hole：Kind of a plant hole is dug according to each 50cm of seeding row spacing, cave depth 40cm, diameter 23cm；
（3）, field planting；
（4）, draining：The deep gutters of 45cm are dug in plantation destination edge, it is ensured that draining is good；
（5）, water：Water by the way of broad irrigation for the first time, or do soil pit and water, must irrigate；Hereafter do not poured in 1 month
Water does not pour fertilizer.Routine servicing is ditched in the ranks and is watered, and makes water from both sides naturally osmotic；
（6）, support pipe：Weed with a hoe；Topdress：Annual spring rainwater and respectively topdressed before the Beginning of Winter 1 time, every imposes barnyard manure 1.8kg, cake
Fertile 0.8kg；Apply nutrition fertilizer within 18 days before flowering, that is, apply urea 0.02kg/m2With Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 0.05kg/m2；Florescence uses 0.5%
（Percentage by weight）Potassium dihydrogen phosphate carries out foliage dressing, sprays 3 times；The soya-bean cake water for once becoming thoroughly decomposed, rich water ratio are imposed after spending
It is 20%（Percentage by weight）；September part is not applied fertilizer；Cooling in summer；Rainy season prevents waterlogging；Winter is cold-proof.
The step（3）Field planting step is specially：If bare-root seeding, then left hand catches rhizome joint, and plant is placed in
Plant hole center is planted, the right hand makes root system in order, root system is uniformly distributed to surrounding, banket during to more than half cave, seedling is slightly carried to cave upwards
At mouth 2cm, and gently rock, fine earth is entered gap between root.Banket behind full cave, firmly jam on, make the soil around plant tight
It is tight compact.
The step（3）Field planting step is specially：If band soil ball seedling, plant plant hole and be greater than soil ball, soil ball is all buried
Enter in cave, tread compression.After plant is finished, sealed with mound immediately, by aerial part earthing 17cm, cover rhizome joint.
The step（6）The step that weeds with a hoe be：Weeding at any time, it is ensured that planting site often keeps loose without grass-like state,
Timely loose ground after rain.
The step（6）Rainy season prevention waterlogging step be：Plastic greenhouse rain cover is taken, and keeps gutter unimpeded.
The step（6）Cooling in summer step be：Sunshade net is set up above planting site, sunshade net is apart from ground 1m-
3m, ensures ventilation while shade.
The step（6）Winter cold-proof step be：Air partition is set up on planting site north, highly beyond plant 1.7m, with
Plant horizontal range 0.5m.
One layer of dry cow dung of lid in plant root.
The cow dung uniform fold root.
Embodiment 4
A kind of method for planting of high-quality rose that the present embodiment is provided, comprises the following steps,
（1）, site preparation：During 22 DEG C of ground temperature, selection faces south, and is difficult ponding, and physical features is higher, and 25cm at least above ground level, draining is good
Location, turn over the whole soil to be transplanted, depth of soil preparation 77cm digs soil, by soil, river sand, turfy soil mix, be made plantation
Soil, detects the pH value of planting soil, between addition ferrous sulfate regulation pH value to 7.0；Earthen backfill will be planted；
（2）, dig kind of a plant hole：Kind of a plant hole is dug according to each 60cm of seeding row spacing, cave depth 35cm, diameter 22cm；
（3）, field planting；
（4）, draining：The deep gutters of 33cm are dug in plantation destination edge, it is ensured that draining is good；
（5）, water：Water by the way of broad irrigation for the first time, or do soil pit and water, must irrigate；Hereafter do not poured in 1 month
Water does not pour fertilizer.Routine servicing is ditched in the ranks and is watered, and makes water from both sides naturally osmotic；
（6）, support pipe：Weed with a hoe；Topdress：Annual spring rainwater and respectively topdressed before the Beginning of Winter 1 time, every imposes barnyard manure 1.8kg, cake
Fertile 0.7kg；Apply nutrition fertilizer within 16 days before flowering, that is, apply urea 0.02kg/m2With Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 0.05kg/m2；Florescence uses 0.5%
（Percentage by weight）Potassium dihydrogen phosphate carries out foliage dressing, sprays 3 times；The soya-bean cake water for once becoming thoroughly decomposed, rich water ratio are imposed after spending
It is 20%（Percentage by weight）；September part is not applied fertilizer；Cooling in summer；Rainy season prevents waterlogging；Winter is cold-proof.
The step（3）Field planting step is specially：If bare-root seeding, then left hand catches rhizome joint, and plant is placed in
Plant hole center is planted, the right hand makes root system in order, root system is uniformly distributed to surrounding, banket during to more than half cave, seedling is slightly carried to cave upwards
At mouth 2cm, and gently rock, fine earth is entered gap between root.Banket behind full cave, firmly jam on, make the soil around plant tight
It is tight compact.
The step（3）Field planting step is specially：If band soil ball seedling, plant plant hole and be greater than soil ball, soil ball is all buried
Enter in cave, tread compression.After plant is finished, sealed with mound immediately, by aerial part earthing 19cm, cover rhizome joint.
The step（6）The step that weeds with a hoe be：Weeding at any time, it is ensured that planting site often keeps loose without grass-like state,
Timely loose ground after rain.
The step（6）Rainy season prevention waterlogging step be：Plastic greenhouse rain cover is taken, and keeps gutter unimpeded.
The step（6）Cooling in summer step be：Sunshade net is set up above planting site, sunshade net is apart from ground 1m-
3m, ensures ventilation while shade.
The step（6）Winter cold-proof step be：Air partition is set up on planting site north, highly beyond plant 2.5m, with
Plant horizontal range 0.5m.
One layer of dry cow dung of lid in plant root.
The cow dung uniform fold root.
Specific embodiment of the invention is described above.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited in above-mentioned
Particular implementation, those skilled in the art can within the scope of the claims make various deformations or amendments, this not shadow
Sound substance of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of method for planting of high-quality rose, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps,
（1）, site preparation：During 20 DEG C -25 DEG C of ground temperature, selection faces south, and is difficult ponding, and physical features is higher, 20cm- at least above ground level
The whole soil to be transplanted is turned in 30cm, well-drained location, and depth of soil preparation 70cm-80cm digs soil, by soil, river sand,
Turfy soil is mixed, and is made planting soil, detects the pH value of planting soil, adds ferrous sulfate to adjust pH value between 6.5-7.5；To plant
Plant earthen backfill；
（2）, dig kind of a plant hole：Kind of a plant hole is dug according to each 40cm-70cm of seeding row spacing, cave depth 30cm-50cm, diameter 20cm-25cm；
（3）, field planting；
（4）, draining：The deep gutters of 30cm-50cm are dug in plantation destination edge, it is ensured that draining is good；
（5）, water：Water by the way of broad irrigation for the first time, or do soil pit and water, must irrigate；Hereafter do not poured in 1 month
Water does not pour fertilizer；Routine servicing is ditched in the ranks and is watered, and makes water from both sides naturally osmotic；
（6）, support pipe：Weed with a hoe；Topdress：Annual spring rainwater and respectively topdressed before the Beginning of Winter 1 time, every imposes barnyard manure 1.5kg-
2.5kg, cake fertilizer 0.5kg-1.0kg；Apply nutrition fertilizer within -20 days 15 days before flowering, that is, apply urea 0.02kg/m2And Diammonium phosphate (DAP)
0.05kg/m2；Florescence uses 0.5%（Percentage by weight）Potassium dihydrogen phosphate carries out foliage dressing, sprays 2-3 times；Imposed once after spending
The soya-bean cake water for becoming thoroughly decomposed, rich water ratio is 20%（Percentage by weight）；July-September part is not applied fertilizer；Cooling in summer；Rainy season prevents waterlogging；Winter
It is cold-proof.
2. the method for planting of high-quality rose according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step（3）Field planting step
Specially：If bare-root seeding, then left hand catches rhizome joint, and plant is placed in into kind of a plant hole center, and the right hand makes root system in order, makes root
It is to be uniformly distributed to surrounding, bankets during to more than half cave, seedling is slightly carried to pocket 1cm-3cm upwards, and gently rock, makes fine earth
Into gap between root；Banket behind full cave, firmly jam on, the soil around plant is tightly compacted.
3. the method for planting of high-quality rose according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The step（3）Field planting step
Specially：If band soil ball seedling, plant plant hole and be greater than soil ball, soil ball is wholly embedded into cave, tread compression；After plant is finished,
Sealed with mound immediately, by aerial part earthing 15cm-20cm, cover rhizome joint.
4. the method for planting of high-quality rose according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step（6）Loosen the soil and remove
Careless step is：Weeding at any time, it is ensured that planting site often keeps loose without grass-like state, timely loose ground after rain.
5. the method for planting of high-quality rose according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step（6）Rainy season prevent
Flooded step is：Plastic greenhouse rain cover is taken, and keeps gutter unimpeded.
6. the method for planting of high-quality rose according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step（6）Summer drop
Warm step is：Sunshade net is set up above planting site, sunshade net ensures ventilation apart from ground 1m-3m while shade.
7. the method for planting of high-quality rose according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step（6）Winter prevent
Cold step is：Air partition is set up on planting site north, highly beyond plant 1.5m-2.5m, with plant horizontal range 0.5m.
8. the method for planting of high-quality rose according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：One layer of dry ox of lid in plant root
Excrement.
9. the method for planting of high-quality rose according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The cow dung uniform fold root
Portion.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108307968A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-07-24 | 合肥百绿盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method of varieties in saline-alkali areas plantation Chinese herbaceous peony |
| CN108617397A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-10-09 | 铜陵美味经果林种植专业合作社 | A kind of method that grape ecology encloses pond mound thin planting cultivation |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103650882A (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2014-03-26 | 天津泰达园林建设有限公司 | Method for cultivating peonies on coastal saline and alkaline land |
-
2017
- 2017-03-24 CN CN201710180751.XA patent/CN106856954A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103650882A (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2014-03-26 | 天津泰达园林建设有限公司 | Method for cultivating peonies on coastal saline and alkaline land |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108307968A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-07-24 | 合肥百绿盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method of varieties in saline-alkali areas plantation Chinese herbaceous peony |
| CN108617397A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-10-09 | 铜陵美味经果林种植专业合作社 | A kind of method that grape ecology encloses pond mound thin planting cultivation |
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