CN107333550A - A kind of CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE seed seedling-raising method - Google Patents

A kind of CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE seed seedling-raising method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107333550A
CN107333550A CN201710657387.1A CN201710657387A CN107333550A CN 107333550 A CN107333550 A CN 107333550A CN 201710657387 A CN201710657387 A CN 201710657387A CN 107333550 A CN107333550 A CN 107333550A
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China
Prior art keywords
seed
soil
seedling
caulis marsdeniae
marsdeniae tenacissimae
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CN201710657387.1A
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CN107333550B (en
Inventor
李敬仁
孟衡玲
赵光荣
杨云
信辉
高松
王平理
刘正坤
周来
孙豫
黄晓俊
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Yunnan Xintong Plant Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
Honghe University
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Yunnan Xintong Plant Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
Honghe University
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Priority to CN201710657387.1A priority Critical patent/CN107333550B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE seed seedling-raising method, comprise the following steps:Collect seed and store:Annual mid or late March is collected seed, and the seed ventilation disposed within adopted back, is dried in the shade, and after pericarp cracking, strips seed;With adopting with broadcasting or being placed in 5 DEG C of refrigerator for cold, next year spring sowing nursery is treated;Site preparation:The original crop in ground and debris are cleared up, and soil is turned over, ploughed depth 60cm, is dried after turning over;Manage moisture in the soil and sowing:Reason moisture in the soil is carried out before sowing to soil, enough moisture face is poured after managing moisture in the soil or selects to be sowed after rainy day moisture in the soil face is drenched, after planting carry out overlay film, and cover sunshade net;Field management:Overlay film is removed after CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE seed germination and carries out top dressing, weeding, watering and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.Breeding method in the present invention, the seedling germination percentage of CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE can reach 99%, while simple to operate, and CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE is easy to transplant, few useless seedling occur.

Description

A kind of CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE seed seedling-raising method
Technical field
The present invention relates to CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE breeding, and in particular to a kind of CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE seed seedling-raising method.
Background technology
CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE, Chinese medicine name.For the drying rattan of Luo Mo sections plant CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE.Autumn, the harvesting of season in winter two, are dried.With only Cloperastine breathe heavily, eliminating the phlegm, promoting lactation, it is clearing heat and detoxicating the effect of.For dyspnea and cough with excessive sputum, postpartum alactation, rheumatism swelling and pain, sore carbuncle.
The method for culturing seedlings of CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE mainly has cuttage and seedling culture, seeding and seedling raising etc. at present, and uses cuttage mostly at present The method of nursery, and cuttage and seedling culture has special requirement, different methods to cuttage branch, cutting time and drug-treated etc. Resulting emergence rate is different, and for the seeding and seedling raising that compares, the emergence rate of cuttage and seedling culture is relatively low, and process compared with It is complicated.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE seed seedling-raising method, solves current CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE nursery and uses skewer Insert the mode of nursery, the problem of cuttage and seedling culture mode emergence rate is relatively low.
To solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention uses following technical scheme:
A kind of CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE seed seedling-raising method, comprises the following steps:
Collect seed and store:Annual spring collects seed, and the seed ventilation disposed within adopted back, dries in the shade, after pericarp cracking, stripping Take seed;With adopting with broadcasting or being placed in 5 DEG C of refrigerator for cold, next year spring sowing nursery is treated;
Site preparation:The original crop in ground and debris are cleared up, and soil is turned over, ploughed depth 60cm, is turned over After dried;
Manage moisture in the soil and sowing:Reason moisture in the soil is carried out before sowing to soil, after pouring enough moisture face after managing moisture in the soil or selecting rainy day moisture in the soil face drenched Sowed, after planting carry out overlay film, and cover sunshade net;
Field management:Overlay film is removed after CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE seed germination and carries out top dressing, weeding, watering and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, Until bud seedling.
Collected seed in this method in mid or late March, germination percentage is higher, can reach more than 97%, other times section Germination percentage is relatively low.If seed is relatively more, it is impossible to sowing in time, can use refrigerator for cold, be treated after refrigerator for cold next Year spring sowing nursery, using nursery again after refrigeration, germination percentage may reduce by 2%.Soil is turned over, ploughed depth 60cm, Dried after having turned over, generally, according to the distribution of soil texture, ploughed depth is typically used and turned over to soil table Layer, because upper soll layer is nutritious, the nutrition of suitable for plant Root Absorption simultaneously grows.
Further scheme is that in the above method, the specification for managing moisture in the soil is:The wide 1.2m in moisture in the soil face, high 40cm, long 15~30m Play moisture in the soil, the wide 30cm of furrow ditch.The specification of reason moisture in the soil is usually to be convenient for people to be operated.Bed surface should make pan tile shape, facilitate draining, prevent Sealing stream can not flow out, and pine tightens under bed soil, with water conservation.
Further scheme is, in the above method, sowing is sowed by the way of program request, with line space 5cm, strain Spacing 2cm is punched, and is dressed seed before seed sowing with carbendazim, and the weight ratio of carbendazim and seed is 1:100.
Punched with line space 5cm, strain spacing 2cm, prevent CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE growth of seedling from influenceing between each other.Seed is being broadcast Dressed seed before kind with carbendazim, sterilizing is carried out to seed.
Further scheme is, in the above method, at seeding time, and per 2 seeds of hole program request, the aperture mixed soil of organic fertilizer Covered, cladding thickness is no more than 1cm.In this way after planting, miscellaneous seedling will not be produced, all seedling can enter Row transplanting breeding.Manure use and soil mixing carry out earthing be advantageous to have additional nutrients, the thickness no more than 1cm be in order that Seedling easily emerges, and being capable of retain water and nutrients.
Further scheme is, in the above method, when being covered with the mixed soil of organic fertilizer, the weight ratio of soil and organic fertilizer is 3:1.The weight of soil and organic fertilizer ratio is 3:1, the nutrition needed for CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE growth of seedling can be reached, while can also avoid Overnutrition, CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE seedling is caused to cause burn seedlings after germinateing.
Further scheme is, in the above method, organic fertilizer is using the organic fertilizer after banking up fermentation, the organic fertilizer heap Put fermentation 10~20 days.Contain bacterial micro-organism inside the organic fertilizer of new production, fermentation process can kill bacterium, make beneficial Microorganism is more active.
Further scheme is in the above method, when seed germination rate reaches 45~60%, to remove overlay film.Remove Be advantageous to seedling continued growth after emerging after mulch film.
Further scheme is, it is 50~60% that soil beds surface humidity is kept in the above method, in whole seedling raising process. 50~60% be the soil moisture of CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE seedling suitable growth.
Further scheme is to be spaced 25 days to apply fertilizer 1 time in the above method, after the seed sprouting after sprouting, and often Top dressing in 25 days 3 times is spaced, is applied fertilizer according to 50g/m2Dosage apply urea.CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE seedling needs to be applied in growth course Fertilizer, the effect of urea is better than the growth growing way of other fertilizer during fertilising, and only applies urea with regard to that can meet CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE Growth.
Further scheme is, in the above method, after budding more than the height of seedling 15cm of seed or grow 3 pairs of true leaves with When upper, sunshade net was removed after selection cloudy day or at 5 points in afternoon, sunshade net is transplanted for more than 15 days after removing by practicing seedling.Work as children , it is necessary to carry out photosynthesis after seedling reach a certain height, the photosynthesis for being advantageous to CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE seedling after sunshade net is removed, is promoted Enter its growth.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
Method for culturing seedlings in the present invention, the seedling germination percentage of CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE can reach 99%, while simple to operate, and CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE is easy It is few useless seedling occur in transplanting.Overlay film and sunshade net are removed on suitable opportunity simultaneously, is advantageous to CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE and carries out photosynthesis Promote growth, fertilizing, watering is carried out in the suitable time, necessary nutrient is provided for CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE growth.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to Limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE seed seedling-raising method, comprises the following steps:
Collect seed and store:Annual spring collects seed, and the seed ventilation disposed within adopted back, dries in the shade, after pericarp cracking, stripping Take seed;With adopting with broadcasting or being placed in 5 DEG C of refrigerator for cold, next year spring sowing nursery is treated;
Site preparation:The original crop in ground and debris are cleared up, and soil is turned over, ploughed depth 60cm, is turned over After dried;
Manage moisture in the soil and sowing:Reason moisture in the soil is carried out before sowing to soil, after pouring enough moisture face after managing moisture in the soil or selecting rainy day moisture in the soil face drenched Sowed, after planting carry out overlay film, and cover sunshade net;
Field management:Overlay film is removed after CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE seed germination and carries out top dressing, weeding, watering and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, Until bud seedling.
Collected seed in the present embodiment in mid or late March, germination percentage is higher, can reach more than 97%, other times section Germination percentage it is relatively low.If seed is relatively more, it is impossible to sowing in time, can use refrigerator for cold, be treated after refrigerator for cold Next year spring sowing nursery, using nursery again after refrigeration, germination percentage may reduce by 2%.Soil is turned over, ploughed depth 60cm, dried after having turned over, generally, according to the distribution of soil texture, ploughed depth is typically used and turned over to soil Earth top layer, because upper soll layer is nutritious, the nutrition of suitable for plant Root Absorption simultaneously grows.
On the basis of embodiment 1, in the above method, the specification for managing moisture in the soil is:The wide 1.2m in moisture in the soil face, high 40cm, long 15~30m Play moisture in the soil, the wide 30cm of furrow ditch.
The specification of the present embodiment reason moisture in the soil is usually to be convenient for people to be operated.Bed surface should make pan tile shape, facilitate draining, prevent Sealing stream can not flow out, and pine tightens under bed soil, with water conservation.
Embodiment 3:
On the basis of embodiment 2, in the above method, sowing sowed by the way of program request, with line space 5cm, Strain spacing 2cm is punched, and is dressed seed before seed sowing with carbendazim, and the weight ratio of carbendazim and seed is 1:100.
The present embodiment is punched with line space 5cm, strain spacing 2cm, prevents CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE growth of seedling from influenceing between each other. Seed is dressed seed with carbendazim prior to seeding, and sterilizing is carried out to seed.
Embodiment 4:
On the basis of embodiment 3, in the above method, at seeding time, per 2 seeds of hole program request, aperture is mixed with organic fertilizer Soil is covered, and cladding thickness is no more than 1cm.
The present embodiment after planting, will not produce miscellaneous seedling in this way, and all seedling can carry out transplanting breeding. Manure use and soil mixing carry out earthing and are advantageous to have additional nutrients, and the thickness no more than 1cm is in order that seedling easily goes out Seedling, and being capable of retain water and nutrients.
Embodiment 5:
On the basis of embodiment 4, in the above method, when being covered with the mixed soil of organic fertilizer, the weight ratio of soil and organic fertilizer For 3:1.
In the present embodiment, the weight ratio of soil and organic fertilizer is 3:1, the battalion needed for CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE growth of seedling can be reached Support, while overnutrition can also be avoided, cause CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE seedling to cause burn seedlings after germinateing.
Embodiment 6:
On the basis of embodiment 5, in the above method, organic fertilizer is using the organic fertilizer after banking up fermentation, the organic fertilizer Bank up fermentation 10~20 days.
Contain bacterial micro-organism inside the organic fertilizer of new production, the fermentation process in the present embodiment can kill bacterium, make Beneficial microorganism is more active.
Embodiment 7:
On the basis of embodiment 6, in the above method, when seed germination rate reaches 45~60%, overlay film is removed.
The present embodiment is advantageous to seedling continued growth after emergence after removing mulch film.Because after germination, with seedling Growth, if growth of seedling easily prevents seedling from vertical growth to certain altitude, overlay film, it is therefore desirable in seed germination rate Overlay film is removed when reaching 45~60%.
Embodiment 8:
On the basis of embodiment 7, kept in the above method, in whole seedling raising process soil beds surface humidities be 50~ 60%.50~60% be the soil moisture of CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE seedling suitable growth.
Embodiment 9:
On the basis of embodiment 8, it is spaced 25 days and applies fertilizer 1 time in the above method, after the seed sprouting after sprouting, and often Top dressing in 25 days 3 times is spaced, is applied fertilizer according to 50g/m2Dosage apply urea.
In the present embodiment, CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE seedling needs to be applied fertilizer in growth course, the effect ratio of urea during fertilising The growth growing way of other fertilizer is good, and only applies urea with regard to that can meet the growth of CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE.
Embodiment 10:
On the basis of embodiment 9, in the above method, more than the height of seedling 15cm of seed or 3 pairs of true leaves are grown after budding During the above, sunshade net is removed after selection cloudy day or at 5 points in afternoon, sunshade net is transplanted for more than 15 days after removing by practicing seedling.
, it is necessary to carry out photosynthesis after seedling reach a certain height, be advantageous to CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE seedling after removing sunshade net Photosynthesis, promote its growth.
For above-described embodiment, the present invention have chosen different times harvesting in the crop field gulf village of 1240 meters of Yunnan Province's height above sea level CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE seed carries out breeding, and using drying in the shade or quick-drying mode is dried, test data table is shown in Table 1.
Table 1
As can be seen that seed ratio by the way of drying in the shade uses quick-drying mode from upper table 1, germination percentage will be higher by A lot, by the way of drying in the shade, in January, 2 months, March, germination percentage can reach more than 95%, especially be reached in March, germination percentage To more than 99%;And use quick-drying mode, only March germination percentage can reach more than 90%;Therefore using point The mode of sowing carries out the seed that breeding is preferably harvested from mid or late March and done by the way of drying in the shade naturally It is dry, it could so improve the germination percentage of breeding seedling.
And other breeding modes that compare, the emergence rate of cuttage breeding is also only between 70~80%, therefore use program request The mode of sowing can improve the germination percentage of CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE breeding, emergence rate.
Although reference be made herein to invention has been described for multiple explanatory embodiments of the invention, however, it is to be understood that Those skilled in the art can be designed that a lot of other modifications and embodiment, and these modifications and embodiment will fall in this Shen Please be within disclosed spirit and spirit.More specifically, can be to master in the range of disclosure and claim The building block and/or layout for inscribing composite configuration carry out a variety of variations and modifications.Except what is carried out to building block and/or layout Outside modification and improvement, to those skilled in the art, other purposes also will be apparent.

Claims (10)

  1. A kind of 1. CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE seed seedling-raising method, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps:
    Collect seed and store:Annual spring collects seed, and the seed ventilation disposed within adopted back, dries in the shade, and after pericarp cracking, strips kind Son;With adopting with broadcasting or being placed in 5 DEG C of refrigerator for cold, next year spring sowing nursery is treated;
    Site preparation:The original crop in ground and debris are cleared up, and soil is turned over, ploughed depth 60cm, is turned over laggard Row dries;
    Manage moisture in the soil and sowing:Reason moisture in the soil is carried out before sowing to soil, enough moisture face is poured after managing moisture in the soil or selects to carry out after rainy day moisture in the soil face is drenched Sowing, after planting carries out overlay film, and cover sunshade net;
    Field management:Overlay film is removed after CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE seed germination and carries out top dressing, weeding, watering and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, until Bud seedling.
  2. 2. CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE seed seedling-raising method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described reason moisture in the soil specification be:Moisture in the soil face Wide 1.2m, high 40cm, long 15~30m play moisture in the soil, the wide 30cm of furrow ditch.
  3. 3. CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE seed seedling-raising method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The sowing is by the way of program request Sowed, punched with line space 5cm, strain spacing 2cm, dressed seed before seed sowing with carbendazim, carbendazim and kind The weight ratio of son is 1:100.
  4. 4. CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE seed seedling-raising method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:At seeding time, per 2 kinds of hole program request Son, aperture mix soil with organic fertilizer and covered, and cladding thickness is no more than 1cm.
  5. 5. CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE seed seedling-raising method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:During soil covering mixed with organic fertilizer, soil The weight of earth and organic fertilizer ratio is 3:1.
  6. 6. CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE seed seedling-raising method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The organic fertilizer uses and banks up fermentation Organic fertilizer afterwards, the organic fertilizer bank up fermentation 10~20 days.
  7. 7. CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE seed seedling-raising method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:When seed germination rate reaches 45~ When 60%, overlay film is removed.
  8. 8. CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE seed seedling-raising method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Soil is kept in whole seedling raising process Bed surface humidity is 50~60%.
  9. 9. CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE seed seedling-raising method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:After seed sprouting after sprouting, Interval is applied fertilizer 1 time for 25 days, and at interval of top dressing in 25 days 3 times, is applied fertilizer according to 50g/m2Dosage apply urea.
  10. 10. CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE seed seedling-raising method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The height of seedling of seed after budding More than 15cm or when growing more than 3 pairs of true leaves, removes sunshade net after selection cloudy day or at 5 points in afternoon, sunshade net remove after by white silk Seedling is transplanted for more than 15 days.
CN201710657387.1A 2017-08-03 2017-08-03 Marsdenia tenacissima seed seedling growing method Active CN107333550B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107980498A (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-05-04 云南农业大学 A kind of CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE seed sowing mating system
CN108076842A (en) * 2018-02-11 2018-05-29 云南农业大学 Harvest in advance CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE seed and the method preserved to it
CN110249744A (en) * 2019-07-25 2019-09-20 中国医学科学院药用植物研究所云南分所 A kind of method for culturing seedlings that the Dai Nationality hundred solves

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CN104488404A (en) * 2014-12-22 2015-04-08 南京农业大学 Priming method for promoting seeds of marsdenia tenacissima to germinate under salt stress
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107980498A (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-05-04 云南农业大学 A kind of CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE seed sowing mating system
CN108076842A (en) * 2018-02-11 2018-05-29 云南农业大学 Harvest in advance CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE seed and the method preserved to it
CN108076842B (en) * 2018-02-11 2020-09-04 云南农业大学 Method for harvesting and preserving marsdenia tenacissima seeds in advance
CN110249744A (en) * 2019-07-25 2019-09-20 中国医学科学院药用植物研究所云南分所 A kind of method for culturing seedlings that the Dai Nationality hundred solves

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