CN108849285A - A kind of planting management method of the resistance to evergreen cold-season type lawn of the shady four seasons in China north and south intermediate zone area - Google Patents
A kind of planting management method of the resistance to evergreen cold-season type lawn of the shady four seasons in China north and south intermediate zone area Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108849285A CN108849285A CN201810658912.6A CN201810658912A CN108849285A CN 108849285 A CN108849285 A CN 108849285A CN 201810658912 A CN201810658912 A CN 201810658912A CN 108849285 A CN108849285 A CN 108849285A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- intermediate zone
- seasons
- evergreen
- zone area
- resistance
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of planting management methods of the resistance to evergreen cold-season type lawn of the shady four seasons in China north and south intermediate zone area, including：The shelter from the sun building level ground bed in intermediate zone area in north and south；The upper mixed seeding of bed " profit grass " I and Festuca Arundinacea on level ground；Post-broadcast management.The present invention " the profit grass " No. I number and Festuca Arundinacea strong using shade tolerance, but the two be individually planted in intermediate zone area can not over summering, it is weaker mainly due to its resistance of bunch type turfgrass single cropping and competitiveness, it is especially serious in summer high temperature season weed invasion, and it is easily susceptible, final entire group is dead.Two kind mixed seeding are cooperated suitable way to manage by the present invention, can be effectively improved its summer to the tolerance of high temperature, be made its over summering, the four seasons are evergreen.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the resistance to evergreen cool-season grasses of the shady four seasons of turf establishment more particularly to a kind of China north and south intermediate zone area
The planting management method on level ground.
Background technique
China north and south intermediate zone area mainly includes the ground such as Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai, with adding for Urbanization in China
Fastly, building, especially high-lager building are increasing, the greening demand of the dark areas such as the in the shade face of large amount of building and interior
Increase.Lawn can be rated as " symbol of civilized life goes sight-seeing the paradise of rest, the bodyguard of ecological environment ", commonly uses Gramineae lawn and plants
Without strong resistance to shady kind in object.Though in addition, the intermediate zone area lawn four seasons evergreen problem has solved, grass seeds used intolerant to shade,
And planting process needs cold-season-type, season type grass family grass seeds to hand over sowing planting, is required to hand over every year and broadcast, planting management program is complicated.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention：Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of China north and south intermediate zone areas
The planting management method of the resistance to shade four seasons evergreen cold-season type lawn, turfgrass can over summering, the four seasons are evergreen.
Technical solution：
A kind of planting management method of the resistance to evergreen cold-season type lawn of the shady four seasons in China north and south intermediate zone area, including：
(1) in the shelter from the sun building level ground bed in north and south intermediate zone area；
(2) in the upper mixed seeding of level ground bed " profit grass " I and Festuca Arundinacea；
(3) post-broadcast management.
The sunshade rate of the shelter from the sun is 50-95%.
The date of seeding of the mixed seeding is mid-April to mid-May or mid-September to mid-October.
The application rate that " the profit grass " No. I number is 5-8g/m2, the application rate of the Festuca Arundinacea is 10-15g/m2.Pass through experiment
Compare, two grass seeds are advisable with above-mentioned application rate mixed seeding, it is excessive or it is very few will lead to shoot density reduce or growing way be deteriorated.
The kind of the Festuca Arundinacea is Festuca arundinacea or the Festuca Arundinacea of the Beishan Mountain 1.
When the mixed seeding, another kind is broadcast again after finishing a kind, and two variety seeds is avoided to mix sowing.
Since two kinds of seed weight differentials are big, mix and broadcast that will lead to some kind uneven sowing even.
Dressing seed before sowing, medicament can be that mass fraction is that 0.2-0.5% goes out mould spirit, and soaking time is small for 10-12
When.Impregnating medicament can effectively prevent effectively prevent the generation of later period disease.
More in summer field management reason, June applies K3-5g/m2, Ca calcium constituent 2-3g/m2, do not apply nitrogenous fertilizer.Potassium can promote root and root
The growth and development of stem improves lawn high-temperature resistance, moreover it is possible to enhance the disease resistance on lawn, calcium can effectively facilitate the growth of spire,
So that spire Robust Security is got over the summer, control the application of nitrogenous fertilizer, prevents the nutrient growth of grass superfluous.
The post-broadcast management includes that more summer field management reason when the same day highest temperature is more than 35 DEG C, need to water every other day more in summer field management reason,
Irrigation amount is suitable with water-wet to 10cm~15cm soil layer.High temperature season keep high soil moisture content can effectively help this two
Kind supplement feeding over summering.
When watering, application rate of sprinkler irrigation is determined according to soil types.If application rate of sprinkler irrigation is inappropriate, grass seeds blade or root system will lead to
It is impaired.Wherein, the application rate of sprinkler irrigation of sand is 18-20mm/h, and the application rate of sprinkler irrigation of loamy sand is 13-15mm/h, the sprinkling irrigation of sandy loam
Intensity is 11-12mm/h, and the application rate of sprinkler irrigation of loam is 9-10mm/h, and the application rate of sprinkler irrigation of clay is 7-8mm/h.
More in summer field management reason, mid-June to by the end of August, sprayed brown spot to lawn every 15-20 days, rot index is prevented and treated
The pre- disease prevention of medicament.The medicament can for 12.5% make every effort to overcome bacterium wettable powder, 70% thiophanate methyl wettable powder,
One or more of 70% mancozeb wettable powder, 50% Bravo wettable powder.To prevent drug resistance from generating, mention
Advocate being used in mixed way or being used alternatingly for medicament.Dosing recommended amounts to specifications.
Beneficial effect：
The present invention " the profit grass " No. I number and Festuca Arundinacea strong using shade tolerance, but the two is individually planted in intermediate zone area
Can not over summering, mainly due to its resistance of bunch type turfgrass single cropping and competitive weaker, especially in summer high temperature season
It is serious and easily susceptible to save weed invasion, final entire group is dead.Two kind mixed seeding are cooperated and are suitable for by the present invention
Way to manage (1, broadcast preceding dressing seed；2, it is affixed by K, Ca fertilizer June, does not apply N fertilizer；3, high temperature season waters；4, summer sprays medicine
The pre- disease prevention of agent), its summer can be effectively improved to the tolerance of high temperature, make its over summering, the four seasons are evergreen.
Planting process of the present invention, which only needs the first year once to sow, to be used for many years, simple and easy to do.
Specific embodiment
Combined with specific embodiments below, the present invention is furture elucidated, it should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention
Rather than limit the scope of the invention, after the present invention has been read, those skilled in the art are to various equivalences of the invention
The modification of form falls within the application range as defined in the appended claims.
Embodiment 1
A kind of planting management method of the resistance to evergreen cold-season type lawn of the shady four seasons in China north and south intermediate zone area, it is specific as follows：
1, Production Zones Suitable：The indoor and outdoor insufficient region of illumination in intermediate zone area, sunshade rate 50-95%.
2, planting kind：" profit grass " No. I number, Festuca Arundinacea
" profit grass " No. I number is Cool-season Turf Grass, in addition to strong shade tolerance, in the intermediate zone area unicast of China north and south
Plantation is difficult the more summer.Festuca Arundinacea is common cold-season turfgrass, has stronger shade tolerance, and in China north and south, intermediate zone area is single
Sowing planting is difficult the more summer, and general types have：No. 1 Festuca arundinacea, Beishan Mountain Festuca Arundinacea etc..
3, planting and establishing method：
Sexual propagation (sowing).
(1) level ground bed prepares：
It is outdoor：Turf establishment routine level ground bed preparation method.
It is indoor：Planting region overlay 5-8cm Nutrition Soil or river sand are affixed by compound fertilizer (such as N/P/K=15 if river sand:15:
15)2-3g/m2。
Date of seeding：Mid-April in spring and autumn to mid-May or mid-September to mid-October.
(2) type of seeding：
Using hybrid sowing method, two kinds are sowed respectively, are finished and are broadcast another again after a kind and (avoid two kind kinds
Son mixes sowing), dressing seed before sowing (broadcasts the last week to be dressed seed with mass fraction 0.2-0.5% mould spirit of going out, it is small to impregnate 12
When, sunning air-dries later), wherein the amount of broadcasting of " profit grass " No. I number is 5-8g/m2, the amount of broadcasting of Festuca Arundinacea is 10-15g/m2.Specific sowing
Process is：
A. desire floor space is divided into the area of several homalographics；
B. seed is separated by the block number of division；
C. seed is broadcast in corresponding plot；
D. it gently rakes, mixes seed uniformly with surface soil；
E. covering (materials such as crop stalk, straw mat, plastic film, non-woven fabrics) are covered.
F. it rolls：In order to be intimately associated grass-seed with soil, grass grain is set to obtain the required moisture that germinates, and avoid watering
After occur it is rough and uneven in surface, so, rolled after earthing with the stitching of appropriate weight.
(3) post-broadcast management：
A. it pours water：
Using the lesser spray irrigation system of application rate of sprinkler irrigation, preferably mist sprinkling irrigation；It is effective that soil is not to be exceeded in speed of pouring water
Absorption speed is poured water (continuous 7-10 days) until should continueing to soil 2.5-5cm depth complete wetting；Avoid soil excessively flooded, especially
It is slowly to exclude ponding when bed surface generates ponding pitting.
B. covering is taken
Covering should be taken away after Seed germination and emergence.
C. it applies fertilizer
As applied fertilizer in right amount, new level ground problem of fertilization is not present before planting in newly-built lawn.If fertility is obviously insufficient, seedling
In light green, then old leaf is brown, is the symptom of fertilizer deficiency.A small amount of Slowly release nitrogen fertilizer can be applied at this time, and the amount of applying is about 5-7g/m2。
(4) it is managed after Cheng Ping
Unless otherwise specified, management is identical as conventional turf management after Cheng Ping, except moisture management and more summer field management reason, because of yin
Dark moisture evaporation is slow, natural precipitation, without special watering.
More summer field management is managed：
A. it when the moisture content same day highest temperature is more than 35 DEG C, need to water every other day, irrigation amount is with water-wet to 10cm~15cm soil layer
It is suitable for, application rate of sprinkler irrigation is determined according to soil types, see the table below 1.
Table 1
| Soil types | Sand | Loamy sand | Sandy loam | Loam | Clay |
| Allow application rate of sprinkler irrigation (mm/h) | 20 | 15 | 12 | 10 | 8 |
B. nutrient is affixed by K element 3-5g/m mid-June2, Ca element 2-3g/m2, the application of N element is controlled, does not apply N fertilizer.
C. plant disease management
Because of summer easy browning pinta, rot index, mid-June, interval spray interval 15 days, sprayed medicine to by the end of August
Agent prevention.Bacterium wettable powder, 70% thiophanate methyl wettable powder, 70% Mancozeb wettable are made every effort to overcome in sprinkling 12.5%
Pulvis, 50% Bravo wettable powder etc., to prevent drug resistance from generating, advocate above-mentioned medicament be used in mixed way or alternately make
With.
Embodiment 2
Test site：(back) illumination is lower than 30% after main building before Jiangsu Polytechnic College of Agriculture and Forestry's campus main building.
Experimental design：The area A is planted by 1 method of the embodiment of the present invention, wherein specifically,
Sowing time is April, sowing " profit grass " I 8g/m2With the Festuca Arundinacea 10g/m of the Beishan Mountain 12；More the summer when, apply K element
3g/m2, Ca element 2g/m2, plant disease management：Bacterium wettable powder, 70% thiophanate methyl wettable are made every effort to overcome in sprinkling 12.5% in turn
Pulvis, 70% mancozeb wettable powder, 50% Bravo wettable powder.
The area B, general planting warm season turf in April (Bermuda grass), October, cool-season grasses (perennial rye was broadcast in friendship
Grass), Routine Management mode, Various Seasonal observes its lawn coverage rate.
Table 2
| June | July | August | September | October | November | December | |
| The area B | 95% | 85% | 80% | 75% | 80% | 68% | 57% |
| The area A | 100% | 98% | 95% | 93% | 90% | 90% | 90% |
Plantation in April, A B in the May equal Cheng Ping in area, coverage rate 100%.Conventional method (area B) is due to shading, under the coverage rate of lawn
Drop, though October, which hands over, has broadcast supplement feeding English ryegrass, coverage rate is risen, and with the extension of Shading time, is covered
Lid rate is also gradually reduced.This method (area A) coverage rate always 90% or more, can over summering, the four seasons are evergreen.
Embodiment 3
Test site：(back) illumination is lower than 30% after main building before Jiangsu Polytechnic College of Agriculture and Forestry's campus main building.
Experimental design：The area A is planted by 1 method of the embodiment of the present invention, wherein specifically,
Sowing time is April, sowing " profit grass " I 8g/m2With the Festuca Arundinacea 10g/m of the Beishan Mountain 12；More the summer when, apply K element
3g/m2, Ca element 2g/m2, plant disease management：Bacterium wettable powder, 70% thiophanate methyl wettable are made every effort to overcome in sprinkling 12.5% in turn
Pulvis, 70% mancozeb wettable powder, 50% Bravo wettable powder.
The area B, without dressing seed before broadcasting, other are the same as the area A；
The area C, without operating as follows：It applies K, Ca fertilizer June, does not apply N fertilizer, other are the same as the area A.
Various Seasonal observes its lawn coverage rate.
Table 3
| June | July | August | September | October | November | December | |
| The area A | 100% | 98% | 95% | 93% | 90% | 90% | 90% |
| The area B | 100% | 72% | 65% | 60% | 60% | 58% | 55% |
| The area C | 80% | 75% | 75% | 78% | 80% | 80% | 80% |
As seen from the above table, dressing seed, and the rational application of fertilizer are carried out before broadcasting, and can effectively make two grass seeds over summerings, the four seasons are normal
It is green.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of planting management method of the resistance to evergreen cold-season type lawn of the shady four seasons in China north and south intermediate zone area, which is characterized in that
Including：
(1) in the shelter from the sun building level ground bed in north and south intermediate zone area；
(2) in the upper mixed seeding of level ground bed " profit grass " I and Festuca Arundinacea；
(3) post-broadcast management.
2. the planting manager of the resistance to evergreen cold-season type lawn of the shady four seasons in China north and south according to claim 1 intermediate zone area
Method, which is characterized in that the sunshade rate of the shelter from the sun is 50-95%.
3. the planting manager of the resistance to evergreen cold-season type lawn of the shady four seasons in China north and south according to claim 1 intermediate zone area
Method, which is characterized in that the date of seeding of the mixed seeding is mid-April to mid-May or mid-September to mid-October.
4. the planting manager of the resistance to evergreen cold-season type lawn of the shady four seasons in China north and south according to claim 1 intermediate zone area
Method, which is characterized in that the application rate that " the profit grass " No. I number is 5-8g/m2, the application rate of the Festuca Arundinacea is 10-15g/m2。
5. the planting manager of the resistance to evergreen cold-season type lawn of the shady four seasons in China north and south according to claim 1 intermediate zone area
Method, which is characterized in that the kind of the Festuca Arundinacea is Festuca arundinacea or the Festuca Arundinacea of the Beishan Mountain 1.
6. the planting manager of the resistance to evergreen cold-season type lawn of the shady four seasons in China north and south according to claim 1 intermediate zone area
Method, which is characterized in that when the mixed seeding, broadcast another kind again after finishing a kind, two variety seeds is avoided to be mixed in one
Play sowing.
7. the planting manager of the resistance to evergreen cold-season type lawn of the shady four seasons in China north and south according to claim 1 intermediate zone area
Method, which is characterized in that the post-broadcast management includes that more summer field management reason when the same day highest temperature is more than 35 DEG C, is poured every other day more in summer field management reason
Water, irrigation amount are suitable with water-wet to 10cm~15cm soil layer.
8. the planting manager of the resistance to evergreen cold-season type lawn of the shady four seasons in China north and south according to claim 1 intermediate zone area
Method, which is characterized in that the post-broadcast management includes that more summer field management is managed, and more in summer field management reason, June applies K element 3-5g/m2, Ca calcium
Element 2-3g/m2。
9. the planting manager of the resistance to evergreen cold-season type lawn of the shady four seasons in China north and south according to claim 1 intermediate zone area
Method, which is characterized in that the post-broadcast management includes more summer field management reason, more in summer field management reason, mid-June to by the end of August, every 15~20 days
Brown spot, the pre- disease prevention of rot index pesticide control are sprayed to lawn.
10. the planting management of the resistance to evergreen cold-season type lawn of the shady four seasons in China north and south according to claim 1 intermediate zone area
Method, which is characterized in that dressing seed before sowing, medicament are that mass fraction is that 0.2-0.5% goes out mould spirit, soaking time 10-
12 hours.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810658912.6A CN108849285A (en) | 2018-06-25 | 2018-06-25 | A kind of planting management method of the resistance to evergreen cold-season type lawn of the shady four seasons in China north and south intermediate zone area |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810658912.6A CN108849285A (en) | 2018-06-25 | 2018-06-25 | A kind of planting management method of the resistance to evergreen cold-season type lawn of the shady four seasons in China north and south intermediate zone area |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108849285A true CN108849285A (en) | 2018-11-23 |
Family
ID=64295455
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810658912.6A Pending CN108849285A (en) | 2018-06-25 | 2018-06-25 | A kind of planting management method of the resistance to evergreen cold-season type lawn of the shady four seasons in China north and south intermediate zone area |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108849285A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111512896A (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2020-08-11 | 崔坚 | Lawn plant restoration method for leisure shading bare land in northern urban residential area |
| CN115462284A (en) * | 2021-12-14 | 2022-12-13 | 陕西秦草生态环境科技有限公司 | Method for planting lawn with naturally decorated flowers under forest |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101161045A (en) * | 2007-11-07 | 2008-04-16 | 中国科学院华南植物园 | A planting method for shade resist lawn |
| CN101999288A (en) * | 2010-09-10 | 2011-04-06 | 中国科学院华南植物园 | Method for building shade-resisting lawn by using ottochloa malabarica |
| CN102415256A (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2012-04-18 | 镇江润祥园林科技发展有限公司 | Method for planting seeds produced by using shade-tolerant lawn |
| CN108076977A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-05-29 | 中体飞行（北京）体育产业发展有限公司 | Aviation flight campsite Special purpose lawn planting and establishing method |
-
2018
- 2018-06-25 CN CN201810658912.6A patent/CN108849285A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101161045A (en) * | 2007-11-07 | 2008-04-16 | 中国科学院华南植物园 | A planting method for shade resist lawn |
| CN101999288A (en) * | 2010-09-10 | 2011-04-06 | 中国科学院华南植物园 | Method for building shade-resisting lawn by using ottochloa malabarica |
| CN102415256A (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2012-04-18 | 镇江润祥园林科技发展有限公司 | Method for planting seeds produced by using shade-tolerant lawn |
| CN108076977A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-05-29 | 中体飞行（北京）体育产业发展有限公司 | Aviation flight campsite Special purpose lawn planting and establishing method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 李祖祥等: "遮荫对早熟禾产量因子的影响", 《草原与草坪》 * |
| 章理运等: "豫南地区冷季型草坪的建植与科学养护技术", 《中国林副特产》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111512896A (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2020-08-11 | 崔坚 | Lawn plant restoration method for leisure shading bare land in northern urban residential area |
| CN115462284A (en) * | 2021-12-14 | 2022-12-13 | 陕西秦草生态环境科技有限公司 | Method for planting lawn with naturally decorated flowers under forest |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101347080B (en) | Method for planting novel non-substrate grass blanket | |
| CN107896881A (en) | A kind of light simplified cultivation method of rice | |
| CN102696380A (en) | Method for inter-planting forage grass in orchards at karst rock desertification region | |
| CN103283452B (en) | Radix codonopsis cultivation method | |
| CN102550259A (en) | Method of mixed planting of cool-season turf grass and warm-season turf grass | |
| CN105340565A (en) | Figwort root planting method | |
| CN104186173A (en) | Acer truncatum selection and cultivation method | |
| CN104782354A (en) | Pepper high-yield cultivation method | |
| CN108886910A (en) | A kind of vegetable fiber blanket and preparation method thereof for Techniques of Ecological Protection in Expressway Side Slope | |
| CN109566348A (en) | A kind of rice covers seed seedling raising ground substance disk and preparation method and application automatically | |
| CN104813882A (en) | Method for directly sowing and cultivating paddy rice in winter paddies in hilly mountain areas | |
| CN111183857A (en) | Post-wheat direct-seeding cotton straw returning synergistic yield increase method suitable for cotton area of Yangtze river basin | |
| CN109511474A (en) | A kind of Central China Bermuda lawn covers the method for broadcasting rye grass | |
| CN103843575A (en) | Chinese angelica seedling growing method | |
| CN101233805B (en) | Rosana western wheatgrass seeds production process | |
| CN109511478B (en) | Bupleurum root black whole-film micro-furrow hole sowing planting method | |
| CN108901708A (en) | A kind of potato ridging film-covering planting method | |
| CN108849285A (en) | A kind of planting management method of the resistance to evergreen cold-season type lawn of the shady four seasons in China north and south intermediate zone area | |
| CN105900777A (en) | Fokienia hodginsii seedling raising method having high nursery stock pass percent | |
| CN103931408A (en) | Zoysia japonica seedling overwintering protection method for delayed sowing in northern area | |
| CN106211987A (en) | A kind of cultural method of hillside fields Rhizoma Dioscoreae | |
| CN106613291A (en) | Green manure double-late and one-high planting technology of Shandong tobacco field | |
| CN106818192A (en) | A kind of lawn type of seeding | |
| CN106212017A (en) | A kind of imitative wild Radix Peucedani implantation methods | |
| AU2020104407A4 (en) | A method of cultivating rapeseed for feed in saline-alkali land |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20181123 |