CN101161045A - A planting method for shade resist lawn - Google Patents
A planting method for shade resist lawn Download PDFInfo
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- CN101161045A CN101161045A CNA2007100360878A CN200710036087A CN101161045A CN 101161045 A CN101161045 A CN 101161045A CN A2007100360878 A CNA2007100360878 A CN A2007100360878A CN 200710036087 A CN200710036087 A CN 200710036087A CN 101161045 A CN101161045 A CN 101161045A
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Abstract
A planting method of shade-tolerant turf chracterized in that a warm season turfgrass--- Augustinegrass (Stenotaphrum helferi Munroex Hook.f.) with great shade-tolerance and trampling resistance is chosed, and which seeds or seedling is suitable,but seedling is preferabe. The invention has the advantages that: first, Augustinegrass has great shade tolerance and keeps normal growth in the condition that 90% is shaded off; second, in the condition that less than 80% is shaded off, the more are shaded off, the bright greener Augustinegrass grows; third, Augustinegrass is originally planted in hainan and other places in our country and is easy to be planted, to survive, and to be managed, which forms densed turf in a short time; fourth, it is no need to fertilize Augustinegrass which has acid-tolerance and slim-tolerance, besides it is scarcely to have pest and disease damage; fifth, Augustinegrass will not spread around with a little management, so it will not become a poisonous weed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the planting in urban lawn greenery patches, i.e. a kind of planting and establishing method of anti-shady lawn.
Background technology
Green grassland is an important symbol of modern city civilization, also is a big demand of city dweller's cultural life.The green grassland construction in the many cities of China development at present is rapid, and the urban green space coverage rate generally is improved.But, the generally not anti-shade in lawn of China's city planting at present, these lawns are difficult to into the level ground around high building, under the overpass with in the sparse woods of city, even can not survive.As everyone knows, the urban construction and development of China is rapid over past ten years, and many overpass pass through the streets and lanes in city, and flickering high buildings and large mansions tower like the mushrooms after rain.Yet, at the bottom of these overpass and high building around the ubiquity afforestation effect undesirable in addition become the greening blind area, main cause is that these areas exist shading in various degree, particularly shading is even more serious under the overpass, general positive natural disposition turfgrass is difficult to existence, and green grassland that the result builds is generally second-rate.Though some area has adopted the vegetation of shady life or anti-shade to cover, and generally is ornamental ground cover plant, not anti-trampling, therefore citizen can only hope " green " to heave a sigh, and can't step into wherein, have limited the space that citizen's activity is had a rest greatly.For this reason, the build and plant technology of creating anti-shady lawn is very necessary.
Summary of the invention
In order to cultivate high-quality anti-shady lawn, the present invention proposes a kind of technology on the anti-shady lawn of planting, China south.
The planting and establishing method on this anti-shady lawn is characterized in that:
1, cultivation condition: China Yangtze river basin and on the south the area, around city high rise building, at the bottom of the overpass and in the greening forest belt in city, shading rate is 30%～90% ground;
2, cultivar: the warm season turf-Herba Stenotaphri helferi (Stenotaphrum helferi Munro ex Hook.f.) of selecting to have extremely strong anti-shady ability and anti-trample;
3, plantation and cultivation: with seed or seedling all can, be good with seedling; With seed broadcasting or plant transplantation of seedlings in the shading area of planning to build the lawn, sowing or transplant before earlier wholely, remove the weeds in the soil, if soil is very barren, can executes a certain amount of fertilizer earlier and make base manure, seed is by 15～25g/m
2Density sowing; Seedling is then with having the stem bar cottage propagation of 1～2 stipes, long 6～12cm, the blade that will transplant a cutting removes 1/2～2/3 earlier, will transplant a cutting by the seeding row spacing of 8～12cm then and insert in the soil, stipes at one end down, insertion depth is advisable with 3～5cm of seedling length; Normal root water is drenched in the plantation back, later on once every 1～2 day trickle, and till Herba Stenotaphri helferi is turned green growth; In the area, Guangzhou, all can sow and transplant throughout the year;
4, management: carried out first after planting 2～3 months and prune, highly depend on the needs after the pruning, be generally 5～8cm,, in time weed a garden, cut in later per 1～2 month and to cut once, can become the level ground after pruning 2～3 times if weeds are more during this; If it is very short that the lawn of institute's planting does not require, can not prune yet, allow the Herba Stenotaphri helferi self-sow, general densification, the emerald green lawn of after planting 4～6 months, can forming equally, but after entering autumn, Herba Stenotaphri helferi can change reproductive growth over to, thisly should note cutting cutting once, in case heading is bloomed and influenced lawn scenery.
Advantage of the present invention is: 1. Herba Stenotaphri helferi has extremely strong shade tolerance, reaches in shading under 90% the degree still can keep normal growth; 2. be no more than under the 80% shading situation in shading, shading is strong more, and the Herba Stenotaphri helferi growth is emerald green more, and formed lawn is beautiful more; 3. Herba Stenotaphri helferi originates in ground such as China Hainan, and easily plantation easily survives, manageability, and growth is rapid, the very fast covering face of land, thereby just form fine and close lawn within a short period of time; 4. Herba Stenotaphri helferi is acidproof, anti-thin, need not apply fertilizer basically in the lawn of institute's planting, and few damage by disease and insect takes place, thereby planting and management cost are all very low; 5. Herba Stenotaphri helferi needs only to manage a little just can arbitrarily not spread and does not come, thereby can not become injurious weed; 6. Herba Stenotaphri helferi crawls to grow, and natural vertical height generally is no more than 20cm, therefore, even do not prune, also can form neat, dense lawn.In addition, because Herba Stenotaphri helferi can be planted before the room behind the house and some angles, corner, limit, the serious place of shading is not only in these places, also is the place that turf machinery is difficult to act on.Just because of this, before the room, also just can exempt the use of turf machinery behind the house with angle, corner, limit plantation Herba Stenotaphri helferi.
Points for attention: 1. the drought resistance of Herba Stenotaphri helferi is not very strong, if summer high-temperature does not have rain or winter is arid for a long time, just should in time water, to keep the emerald green of lawn.2. Herba Stenotaphri helferi is gone into can ear after autumn and is bloomed, and will note pruning once before heading is bloomed, otherwise can influence lawn scenery.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in detail as follows below by three specific embodiments:
Embodiment one: in the park, Guangzhou, below the polylith sparse woods, shading rate is 30%～70%, reaches plot, 2 hectares of left and right sides with the gross area and tests:
1. loose leveling land removed the sylvan life weeds;
2. select for use the Herba Stenotaphri helferi seedling to carry out the stipes cottage propagation, the blade that to transplant a cutting removes a part earlier, be converted into segment long about 10cm again, each segment comprises 1～2 stipes, pressing seeding row spacing about 10cm * 10cm then will transplant a cutting and implant in the soil, stipes one end buries, and implantation depth is 4～5cm, waters normal root water;
3. as do not rain, every 1～2 day trickle once, till Herba Stenotaphri helferi is turned green and is begun growth (growth of just turning green in general about 4～6 days).Grow and just form fine and close, emerald green lawn after 4～6 months.If growing new weeds during this should in time remove.
Embodiment two: in Guangzhou unit's compound, do experiment with behind the house polylith location soil before the room, the gross area is about 0.5 hectare.Wholely, weed a garden earlier, the Herba Stenotaphri helferi seed is selected in a part of plot for use, presses 20g/m
2Density sowing, a part of plot selects for use the Herba Stenotaphri helferi seedling to plant, other control measures are identical with embodiment one, carry out cutting the first time after 2 months and cut, later every mistake was once cut and is cut in 1～1.5 month, finally obtained with embodiment one in same lawn effect.
Embodiment three: the blank tape at the bottom of the overpass of Guangzhou, the about 300m of area
2, almost loseing sunlight all the year round, shading rate reaches 90%.Earlier that the blank tape loosing soil is smooth, very barren because of soil, execute a certain amount of fertilizer as base manure.The seeding row spacing that the Herba Stenotaphri helferi seedling is pressed about 10cm * 10cm will be implanted in the soil, carried out identical management, and plant and just form fine and close, emerald green lawn after 5 months by embodiment one.
Claims (1)
1. the planting and establishing method on an anti-shady lawn is characterized in that:
1. cultivation condition: China Yangtze river basin and on the south the area, around city high rise building, at the bottom of the overpass and in the greening forest belt in city, shading rate is 30%～90% ground;
2. cultivar: the warm season turf-Herba Stenotaphri helferi (Stenotaphrum helferi Munro ex Hook.f.) of selecting to have extremely strong anti-shady ability and anti-trample;
3. plant and cultivate: with seed or seedling all can, be good with seedling; With seed broadcasting or plant transplantation of seedlings in the shading area of planning to build the lawn, sowing or transplant before earlier wholely, remove the weeds in the soil, if soil is very barren, can executes a certain amount of fertilizer earlier and make base manure, seed is by 15～25g/m
2Density sowing; Seedling is then with having the stem bar cottage propagation of 1～2 stipes, long 6～12cm, the blade that will transplant a cutting removes 1/2～2/3 earlier, will transplant a cutting by the seeding row spacing of 8～12cm then and insert in the soil, stipes at one end down, insertion depth is advisable with 3～5cm of seedling length; Normal root water is drenched in the plantation back, later on every 1～2 day trickle once, till Herba Stenotaphri helferi is turned green growth, in the area, Guangzhou, all can sow and transplant throughout the year;
4. management: carried out first after planting 2～3 months and prune, highly depend on the needs after the pruning, be generally 5～8cm,, in time weed a garden, cut in later per 1～2 month and to cut once, can become the level ground after pruning 2～3 times if weeds are more during this; If it is very short that the lawn of institute's planting does not require, can not prune yet, allow the Herba Stenotaphri helferi self-sow, general densification, the emerald green lawn of after planting 4～6 months, can forming equally, but after entering autumn, Herba Stenotaphri helferi can change reproductive growth over to, thisly should note cutting cutting once, in case heading is bloomed and influenced lawn scenery.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007100360878A CN101161045A (en) | 2007-11-07 | 2007-11-07 | A planting method for shade resist lawn |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007100360878A CN101161045A (en) | 2007-11-07 | 2007-11-07 | A planting method for shade resist lawn |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101161045A true CN101161045A (en) | 2008-04-16 |
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| CNA2007100360878A Pending CN101161045A (en) | 2007-11-07 | 2007-11-07 | A planting method for shade resist lawn |
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| CN (1) | CN101161045A (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101999288A (en) * | 2010-09-10 | 2011-04-06 | 中国科学院华南植物园 | Method for building shade-resisting lawn by using ottochloa malabarica |
| CN102318483A (en) * | 2011-07-29 | 2012-01-18 | 兰州大学 | Production method for trampling-resistant soilless lawn matrix |
| CN102415256A (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2012-04-18 | 镇江润祥园林科技发展有限公司 | Method for planting seeds produced by using shade-tolerant lawn |
| CN103875439A (en) * | 2014-04-17 | 2014-06-25 | 镇江润祥园林科技发展有限公司 | Method for planting runcao I on large shade condition |
| CN106688573A (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2017-05-24 | 镇江润祥园林科技发展有限公司 | Shade tolerance indoor detection method for poaceae turf grass |
| CN108849285A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-11-23 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | A kind of planting management method of the resistance to evergreen cold-season type lawn of the shady four seasons in China north and south intermediate zone area |
| CN111512896A (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2020-08-11 | 崔坚 | Lawn plant restoration method for leisure shading bare land in northern urban residential area |
| CN115462284A (en) * | 2021-12-14 | 2022-12-13 | 陕西秦草生态环境科技有限公司 | Method for planting lawn with naturally decorated flowers under forest |
-
2007
- 2007-11-07 CN CNA2007100360878A patent/CN101161045A/en active Pending
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101999288A (en) * | 2010-09-10 | 2011-04-06 | 中国科学院华南植物园 | Method for building shade-resisting lawn by using ottochloa malabarica |
| CN102318483A (en) * | 2011-07-29 | 2012-01-18 | 兰州大学 | Production method for trampling-resistant soilless lawn matrix |
| CN102318483B (en) * | 2011-07-29 | 2013-12-11 | 兰州大学 | Production method for trampling-resistant soilless lawn matrix |
| CN102415256A (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2012-04-18 | 镇江润祥园林科技发展有限公司 | Method for planting seeds produced by using shade-tolerant lawn |
| CN103875439A (en) * | 2014-04-17 | 2014-06-25 | 镇江润祥园林科技发展有限公司 | Method for planting runcao I on large shade condition |
| CN106688573A (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2017-05-24 | 镇江润祥园林科技发展有限公司 | Shade tolerance indoor detection method for poaceae turf grass |
| CN108849285A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-11-23 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | A kind of planting management method of the resistance to evergreen cold-season type lawn of the shady four seasons in China north and south intermediate zone area |
| CN111512896A (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2020-08-11 | 崔坚 | Lawn plant restoration method for leisure shading bare land in northern urban residential area |
| CN115462284A (en) * | 2021-12-14 | 2022-12-13 | 陕西秦草生态环境科技有限公司 | Method for planting lawn with naturally decorated flowers under forest |
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Open date: 20080416 |