CN101978805A - Planting cloth, method for manufacturing same and method for culturing plants - Google Patents
Planting cloth, method for manufacturing same and method for culturing plants Download PDFInfo
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- CN101978805A CN101978805A CN 201010505377 CN201010505377A CN101978805A CN 101978805 A CN101978805 A CN 101978805A CN 201010505377 CN201010505377 CN 201010505377 CN 201010505377 A CN201010505377 A CN 201010505377A CN 101978805 A CN101978805 A CN 101978805A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a planting cloth, a method for manufacturing the same and the method for culturing plants. The planting cloth is provided with an interlayer cloth which is formed by a needle-punched nonwoven cloth, wherein selected plant seeds are coated in the interlayer of the interlayer cloth. The planting cloth is made of a first smooth fiber mesh and a second smooth fiber mesh in sowing and needle-punching ways. The method for culturing the plants comprises the following steps of: paving the planting cloth on a finished ground surface which needs greening; paving soil on the upper surface of the planting cloth and watering to make the seeds germinate and grow. Due to the mode that plant seeds are fixed in the interlayer, even in a very hostile environment, the plant seeds are not displaced; and therefore, the planting cloth is particularly suitable to be paved in places such as sand, rock slope or the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind ofly plant cloth and make this and plant the method for cloth, and utilize this to plant the cloth method that cultivates plants.
Background technology
Vegetation be on the earth the topped plant community of arbitrary area institute totally.Because the mankind's activity meeting destroys natural vegetation, and natural vegetation can cause water and soil loss after destroyed, makes the deterioration of the ecological environment, so, want to improve existent environment of people, need solve environmental problem by artificial vegetation's mode.In addition, growth of vegetation and weather, soil, aqueous condition and geology landform etc. are closely related, when the artificial cultivation vegetation, also need to integrate multiple functions such as windproof, solid soil, water conservation, guarantor's fertilizer.Tradition artificial planting vegetation mainly comprises the seminal propagation method, the method for nourishing and generating, the method for sowing grass seeds by duster and plant living band method.Wherein, the seminal propagation method is that seed directly is planted on the soil of finishing, though this kind method operation is simple, it is the minimum a kind of method of cost, but geology landform that it is suitable for suiting and good soil and weather, and be not suitable on sand bed ground or limestone or occasion such as domatic plantation.
The method of nourishing and generating is one-tenth piece lawn to be connected turf take off together, it is sodded to shift to an earlier date on the bed of ready level ground again, and this kind method can provide rapid-result lawn, and is suitable for cultivating the lawn, slope.Just being called in the scheme that " cultivation with non-woven cloth blanket and application thereof " provide as the name of Chinese patent 1206902C Granted publication, proposition utilizes non-woven cloth blanket as heelpiece, when the cultivation lawn, directly grass seeds is sowed on non-woven cloth blanket, topped again matrix treats that the germinate seedling that becomes to grow grass of grass seeds is the nonwoven lawn blanket.After can curling, this nonwoven lawn blanket is transplanted to green land.Though the mode that this kind nonwoven lawn blanket can utilize large tracts of land directly to lay forms vegetation, because the lawn on the nonwoven lawn blanket has certain height, to take relatively large space after it is curled, bring certain difficulty to transportation; Simultaneously, because of the nonwoven lawn blanket back of curling fractures the grass on it easily or extracts with root, cause grass downright bad; Another problem is, because the growth of vegetation will be subjected to illuminance, all multifactor influences such as environmental temperature and precipitation, and the meteorological condition on nonwoven lawn blanket planting site and formation ground, lawn can not be identical, reaches desirable effect surely so the grass yield on the lawn that this method of employing forms and plant height etc. differ.
The method of sowing grass seeds by duster is to be carrier with water, is about to plant seed, fiber cover, adhesive, water-loss reducer etc. and mixes, stirs and be sprayed onto required planting site through spray seeder, thereby form elementary life
The attitude vegetation, this kind method is suitable for the plantation on large tracts of land or lawn, slope, but its plantation operation is except that more loaded down with trivial details, the lawn emergence rate is relatively low, when especially planting in the hillside fields, because the seed on sloping top has the trend that moves down, can flow downwards when the seed of upper area is subjected to water or other fluid impact, and then cause seed seriously to run off, another problem is, because of plant seed is to plant by the mode that is sprayed onto planting site, plant seed overlays on the planting site surface, rather than in planting site, so, the solid native ability in the lawn that this kind method forms, anti-stepping on property and traumatic resistance are relatively poor, cause the lost of life on lawn.
Planting living band method is to utilize nonwoven or gauze or paper tape as matrix, and with seed broadcasting on matrix, simultaneously on matrix, re-lay certain thickness soil and the fertilizer that is suitable for plant growing, and inhibitor etc.What disclose that a kind of name is called that " production method of roof greening " provide as Chinese patent 1614176A is exactly this kind scheme.Have in its disclosed content: spreading drain bar with holes on one deck waveform and the wave crest and nonwoven or chemical fiber thin blanket on the roof successively, repaving flowers and plants nutrition soil, on flowers and plants nutrition soil, planting plants such as flowers and plants at nonwoven or chemical fiber thin blanket.Though this kind method has characteristics such as the easy and cost of plantation is low, has solved the problem that plant can not be planted in the building roof, it is not suitable for planting plant on the relatively poor ground of hillside fields or matrix; Simultaneously, nonwoven that this invention proposed or chemical fiber thin blanket just play the effect that prevents erosion, and do not have functions such as parcel seed and solid soil.
The name of Chinese patent 1907008A number bulletin is called in " can in the green lawn of plant produced preparation method " and proposes coating substance, nutriment and water-loss reducer are fully pulverized, and stir, add grass seeds, pass through the heat seal of high frequency heat seal packaging machine feeding, can simultaneously then between two-layer nonwoven, become industrial lawn.Though nonwoven has air permeable humidity retaining, characteristics such as softness is loose, but the hole on the nonwoven is less relatively, the nonwoven of producing for hot melt particularly, its hole is littler, for some kind, as broad leaved plant, under the prerequisite of not degrading and it can't be penetrated growth at nonwoven, and placing outdoor nonwoven, the time of its natural decomposition is usually about 1 year, and seed germinating time is generally at 7-10 days, as seen, seed germinating time will be significantly shorter than the resolving time of nonwoven, so, utilize this kind method to be not suitable for planting broad leaved plant, even plant sharp leaf plant with it, its bud ratio is also lower.
Summary of the invention
Task of the present invention provides a kind of utilization and lay the cloth of planting that the mode of seed solves problems such as the low and floristics of seed bud ratio is limited between nonwoven.
Another task of the present invention provides a kind of described method of planting cloth of making.
Another task of the present invention provides a kind of described cloth method that cultivates plants of planting of utilizing.
The cloth of planting proposed by the invention has the interlayer cloth that is made of needle punched non-woven fabrics, is coated with selected plant seed in the interlayer of this interlayer cloth.Needle punched non-woven fabrics is to utilize the mode of thorn pinhock knot that two-layer gauze is made the cloth shape, and this kind cloth has relatively large hole, is suitable for planting the various plants that comprises broad leaved plant.
Described interlayer cloth is made up of chemical fibre and/or vegetable fiber and animal fiber.Described chemical fibre is made of polyster fibre or polypropylene fiber.Because of chemical fibre is difficult for degraded, root after the plant growing can be fixed by interlayer cloth, this interlayer cloth has the function of fixing the sand, and being suitable for can constantly provide nutrient to make its quick growth to plant at occasions such as sand ground and stoneledge plantation plant while part vegetable fiber and animal fiber by degraded.
Making the above-mentioned method of planting cloth may further comprise the steps: at first short fiber material is carded to the first smooth fleece and the second smooth fleece, sow selected plant seed in the first smooth web surface, then the second smooth fleece is covered the first smooth web surface of sowing plant seed, with the mode of acupuncture the first smooth fleece and the second smooth fleece are made the cloth of planting of non-woven fabrics type again.
In the perverse step of described pin, comprise the second smooth fleece and the first smooth fleece are carried out the perverse step of pin 2-4 time.When acupuncture, the mode of acupuncture is made and is planted cloth about can adopting.
Utilize the above-mentioned cloth method of cultivating plants of planting may further comprise the steps: will plant cloth be laid on need greening and on the ground of finishing, after the upper surface of planting cloth is laid soil, water again, seed sprouting was grown in 2-7 days.In the ordinary course of things, plant soil 2 cm thicks of laying on the cloth and can guarantee plant growing.
Utilize the above-mentioned cloth method of cultivating plants of planting may further comprise the steps: to get one and plant cloth and plant the cloth size degradable nonwoven identical or close with shape with this, and this is planted the combination of cloth and nonwoven, and to be processed into one side be to plant cloth, another side is the sack of nonwoven, in this sack, pack into then and be suitable for the soil of selected plant growing, the sack that soil will be housed then is put on the ground through repairing that needs greening, and the nonwoven cloth cover of sack is contacted with ground, on sack, water again, can make the seed sprouting growth in 2-7 days.After seed sprouting in planting cloth took root, its root system can penetrate in the interior soil of bag, plants cloth and can form bigger drawing in the net so that the root system of soil in the sack and plant is fixed.Nonwoven adopts animal fiber and chemical fibre to constitute, so nonwoven can be degraded within a certain period of time, the animal protein that its degraded back is produced can be used as vegetable manure, is difficult for degraded but plant cloth part fiber, the soil in root system of plant and the sack can be fixed.
Described nonwoven is made of the animal fiber of 40-60% and the chemical fibre of 40-60%.
The cloth of planting proposed by the invention is the interlayer of plant seed being put into interlayer cloth, by interlayer cloth plant seed is fixed, even the mode of this fixedly seed is under the environment of very severe, can not make the plant seed displacement as big wind and rain yet, so, lay this in the occasion of improper plant growings such as sand ground or stoneledge and plant cloth and also can form the vegetation that grows fine, according to field statistics, this is planted cloth and can reach about 95% at the seed bud ratio of occasions such as sand ground or stoneledge; Another problem is, when construction, is laid on and needs the ground of greening just can finish the plantation task as long as will plant cloth or utilize this to plant sack that cloth makes, and its construction is very convenient, and cost is lower.
Description of drawings:
Accompanying drawing 1 is a surface structure schematic diagram of planting an embodiment of cloth proposed by the invention;
Accompanying drawing 2 is to utilize to plant the surface structure schematic diagram that cloth is made an embodiment of sack shown in Fig. 1.
Embodiment:
Referring to Fig. 1, this figure provides the surface structure of planting an embodiment of cloth proposed by the invention.This plant cloth comprise by first nonwoven 1 and with the interlayer cloth that second nonwoven 2 of first nonwoven, 1 overlapping setting constitutes, between first nonwoven 1 and second nonwoven 2, be provided with plant seed 3, and the distribution of plant seed 3 can be tried one's best evenly.First nonwoven 1 and second nonwoven 2 all are by chemical fibres such as polyster fibre or polypropylene fibers, and by acupuncture to form nonwoven.
Make above-mentioned when planting cloth, short fiber material is placed on the carding machine, utilize carding machine that the short fiber material combing is smooth, to form the first smooth fleece and the second smooth fleece, utilize sower then or manually selected plant seed is sowed on the first smooth fibroreticulate surface, and plant seed is sowed evenly as much as possible, again the second smooth fleece is covered the first smooth web surface, to form the smooth fleece of sandwich-type that has plant seed in the interlayer, again the smooth fleece of sandwich-type is transported to and carries out acupuncture system cloth in the needing machine, when acupuncture, from the smooth fibroreticulate end of this sandwich-type, move on the limit, and acupuncture is carried out to the smooth fleece of sandwich-type thick and fast in the limit.Smooth fleece acupuncture can be adopted from top to down and dual mode from bottom to top to sandwich-type, under normal conditions, after adopting from top to down the smooth fleece of acupuncture sandwich-type earlier, adopt again and from bottom to top it is carried out acupuncture, acupuncture 2-4 or 3 times like this, form second nonwoven 2 so that the first smooth fleece forms first nonwoven, 1, the second smooth fleece, the plant seed of smooth fleece of sandwich-type and Qi Nei forms plants cloth.
Utilize above-mentioned when planting cloth and cultivating plants, at first finishing needs the ground of greening, after ground trims, be laid on the ground of finishing planting cloth, lay at least 2 cm thick soil toward the upper surface of planting cloth again, go up toward soil then and water, generally can make the seed sprouting growth, to form vegetation at 2-7 days according to the requirement of plant growing.
Referring to Fig. 2, this figure provides to utilize and plants the surface structure schematic diagram that cloth is made an embodiment of sack shown in Fig. 1.This sack is to be made by the nonwoven 5 that the method for utilizing embodiment 1 of a rectangle is planted a cloth 4 and a rectangle.
When making sack, get planting cloth 4 and planting the size degradable nonwoven 5 identical or close of cloth 4 of a rectangle with shape with this, and after will planting cloth 4 and nonwoven 5 overlapping placements, its three limit portions 7 are made its strong bonded by sewing up or boning or push, to form the sack shape, in it, adorn soil by the opening 6 of sack then.
When utilizing above-mentioned sack to cultivate plants, at first also to repair the ground that needs greening, after ground trims, with sack embark on journey in a row be laid on through the finishing ground on, and the nonwoven cloth cover 5 of each sack is contacted with ground, on sack, water again, can make the seed sprouting growth, to form vegetation through 2-7 days nurturing periods.
Above-mentioned nonwoven 5 can be made of the animal fiber of 40-60% and the chemical fibre of 40-60%, so that the nonwoven cloth cover 5 of this sack will be degraded in the regular hour.
Claims (8)
1. plant cloth for one kind, it is characterized in that: this is planted cloth and has the interlayer cloth that is made of needle punched non-woven fabrics, is coated with selected plant seed in the interlayer of this interlayer cloth.
2. the cloth of planting according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described interlayer cloth is made up of chemical fibre and/or vegetable fiber and animal fiber.
3. the cloth of planting according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described chemical fibre is to be made of polyster fibre or polypropylene fiber.
4. make claim 1 or the 2 or 3 described methods of planting cloth, it is characterized in that may further comprise the steps: at first the synthetic staple raw material is carded to the first smooth fleece and the second smooth fleece, sow selected plant seed in the first smooth web surface, then the second smooth fleece is covered the first smooth web surface of sowing plant seed, with the mode of acupuncture the first smooth fleece and the second smooth fleece are made again and planted cloth.
5. method according to claim 4 is characterized in that: in the described acupuncture step, comprise the step that the second smooth fleece and the first smooth fleece are carried out 2-4 acupuncture.
6. utilize claim 1 or the 2 or 3 described cloth methods that cultivate plants of planting, it is characterized in that may further comprise the steps: will plant cloth be laid on needs greenings and on the ground of finishing, after the upper surface of planting cloth is laid soil, water again, can make the seed sprouting growth in 2-7 days.
7. utilize claim 1 or the 2 or 3 described cloth methods that cultivate plants of planting, it is characterized in that may further comprise the steps: get one and plant cloth and plant the cloth size degradable nonwoven identical or close with shape with this, and this is planted the combination of cloth and nonwoven, and to be processed into one side be to plant cloth, another side is the sack of nonwoven, in this bag, pack into then and be suitable for the soil of selected plant growing, the sack that soil will be housed then is put on the ground through repairing that needs greening, and the nonwoven cloth cover of sack is contacted with ground, on sack, water again, can make the seed sprouting growth in 2-7 days.
8. according to the described cloth method that cultivates plants of planting of claim 7, it is characterized in that: described nonwoven is made of the animal fiber of 40-60% and the chemical fibre of 40-60%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010505377 CN101978805A (en) | 2010-10-13 | 2010-10-13 | Planting cloth, method for manufacturing same and method for culturing plants |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010505377 CN101978805A (en) | 2010-10-13 | 2010-10-13 | Planting cloth, method for manufacturing same and method for culturing plants |
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| CN101978805A true CN101978805A (en) | 2011-02-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN 201010505377 Pending CN101978805A (en) | 2010-10-13 | 2010-10-13 | Planting cloth, method for manufacturing same and method for culturing plants |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103931301A (en) * | 2014-04-14 | 2014-07-23 | 长兴泗安科林植保专业合作社 | Double-layer non-woven fabric seeding device |
| CN103931300A (en) * | 2014-04-14 | 2014-07-23 | 长兴泗安科林植保专业合作社 | Seeding method by utilizing double layers of non-woven fabrics |
| CN104695453A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-06-10 | 郑州冠达建筑材料有限公司 | Environment-friendly ecological blanket made of plant fibers |
| CN105174466A (en) * | 2015-01-14 | 2015-12-23 | 上海仁众实业股份有限公司 | Aquatic plant planting blanket and preparation method thereof |
| CN108552043A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-09-21 | 中国环境科学研究院 | A kind of water plant planting blanket and preparation method thereof |
| CN108935052A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-12-07 | 苏州大学 | A kind of water plant planting blanket and preparation method thereof |
| CN109566283A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-04-05 | 北京林业大学 | A kind of method for recovering vegetation based on vegetable fiber blanket tackling quicksand |
| CN109792947A (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2019-05-24 | 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 | A kind of volume blanket submerged plant fixing device and its installation method suitable for submersible |
| CN109868554A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2019-06-11 | 苏明义 | A kind of environment-friendly type natural fiber blanket and preparation method thereof |
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| CN1488238A (en) * | 2003-08-20 | 2004-04-14 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Organic soilless lawn blanket and rapid producing method thereof |
| CN1907008A (en) * | 2006-08-14 | 2007-02-07 | 何少宜 | Method for producing green grassplot in factory |
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Patent Citations (5)
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| CN1114697A (en) * | 1994-07-07 | 1996-01-10 | 刘发昌 | Plant-growing zone of lawn or crops and preparation method thereof |
| CN1488238A (en) * | 2003-08-20 | 2004-04-14 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Organic soilless lawn blanket and rapid producing method thereof |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103931301A (en) * | 2014-04-14 | 2014-07-23 | 长兴泗安科林植保专业合作社 | Double-layer non-woven fabric seeding device |
| CN103931300A (en) * | 2014-04-14 | 2014-07-23 | 长兴泗安科林植保专业合作社 | Seeding method by utilizing double layers of non-woven fabrics |
| CN103931300B (en) * | 2014-04-14 | 2016-03-23 | 长兴泗安科林植保专业合作社 | A kind of seed feeding method utilizing two-layer nonwoven |
| CN104695453A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-06-10 | 郑州冠达建筑材料有限公司 | Environment-friendly ecological blanket made of plant fibers |
| CN105174466A (en) * | 2015-01-14 | 2015-12-23 | 上海仁众实业股份有限公司 | Aquatic plant planting blanket and preparation method thereof |
| CN109868554A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2019-06-11 | 苏明义 | A kind of environment-friendly type natural fiber blanket and preparation method thereof |
| CN108552043A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-09-21 | 中国环境科学研究院 | A kind of water plant planting blanket and preparation method thereof |
| CN108935052A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-12-07 | 苏州大学 | A kind of water plant planting blanket and preparation method thereof |
| CN109566283A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-04-05 | 北京林业大学 | A kind of method for recovering vegetation based on vegetable fiber blanket tackling quicksand |
| CN109792947A (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2019-05-24 | 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 | A kind of volume blanket submerged plant fixing device and its installation method suitable for submersible |
| CN109792947B (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2024-01-02 | 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 | Rolling blanket type submerged plant field planting device suitable for water carrying operation and installation method thereof |
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Open date: 20110223 |