CN201199781Y - Plant color block - Google Patents
Plant color block Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201199781Y CN201199781Y CNU2008201069466U CN200820106946U CN201199781Y CN 201199781 Y CN201199781 Y CN 201199781Y CN U2008201069466 U CNU2008201069466 U CN U2008201069466U CN 200820106946 U CN200820106946 U CN 200820106946U CN 201199781 Y CN201199781 Y CN 201199781Y
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- fertilizer
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- nonwoven layer
- color lump
- seed
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a plant color lump which comprises a lower non-woven fabric layer, a seed and fertilizer layer, a fiber layer and an upper non-woven fabric layer from bottom to top, wherein the lower non-woven fabric layer is used for providing the support of a whole color lump structure; the seed and fertilizer layer comprises seed particles, a water absorber and fertilizer which are mixed and covered on the lower non-woven fabric layer; the fiber layer is composed of degradable natural fiber yarn and is covered on the seed and fertilizer layer; the upper non-woven fabric layer is covered on the fiber layer and is used for providing the model of the whole color lump structure; the lower non-woven fabric layer, the upper non-woven fabric layer, and the seed and fertilizer layer and the fiber layer between the lower non-woven fabric layer and the upper non-woven fabric layer are fixed and combined into a whole through a knitting or stitching mode. Without covering soil and applying fertilizer, the utility model has planting difficulty decrease and construction speed increase, is suitable for greening gardens, and is particularly suitable for being used for protection slopes on expressways and in gullies with easy soil erosion.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of block structure that comprises plant seed.
Background technology
Rapid development of economy often is accompanied by the very big destruction to natural environment, and the good and bad degree of natural environment is restricting economic further developing again conversely.Therefore, society will obtain sustainable development, must pay attention to environmental protection.
Nowadays, urban afforestation, roadside greening are seen everywhere, but for the individual, the plantation vegetation needs the knowledge of specialty, accidentally just causes the plantation failure; For government, afforestation, road construction cycle are longer, influence city operate as normal order easily.
Therefore, existing vegetation plantation can not adapt to the city life of present high rhythm gradually.
Summary of the invention
At the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is: a plant species color lump is provided, the planting technology difficulty of vegetation is reduced, to improve the plantation survival rate, make vegetation plantation summary on the other hand, shorten crop cycle, reduce maintenance cost.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
One plant species color lump is characterized in that, comprises from the bottom to top: following nonwoven layer, seed and fertilizer layer, fibrage and last nonwoven layer; Wherein:
Described nonwoven layer down is used to provide the support of whole color lump structure;
Described seed and fertilizer layer comprise seed grain, water absorbing agent and the fertilizer of mixing, cover on the described nonwoven layer down;
Described fibrage is made up of degradable native fiber silk, covers on described seed and the fertilizer layer;
The described nonwoven layer that goes up covers on the described fibrage, is used to provide the typing of whole color lump structure;
Mode by knitting or acupuncture is an one with the seed between described nonwoven layer down and last nonwoven layer and time nonwoven layer and the last nonwoven layer and fertilizer layer and fibrage secure bond.
Preferable, technique scheme can also be added following technical characterictic:
Described nonwoven layer thickness down is between 0.015～0.05 centimetre.
Described fertilizer is composite slow release fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer or trace element fertilizer.
Described native fiber silk is xylem fibre silk, grass fiber silk, flaxen fiber silk or straw filament.
Described native fiber filament length degree is that 0.8～1.2 centimetre, diameter are 0.2～0.4 millimeter, and thickness is between 0.5～2 centimetre after the described fibrage compacting.
The described material that goes up nonwoven layer and following nonwoven layer all is biodegradable native fiber.
Described biodegradable native fiber is continuous or numb native fiber.
Compared with prior art, adopt the advantage that the utlity model has of technique scheme to be:
1. the utility model need not plantation, does not need earthing, fertilising, plants therefore that difficulty reduces, speed of application speeds, and is applicable to afforestation, is specially adapted to highway bank protection and the easy water and soil place, gully of running off.
2. flat shape of the present utility model can extend arbitrarily, in the mode of acupuncture product is made carpet-like, gets final product bundled wraparound moulding, is beneficial to transportation.After arriving the greening place, open work and also can finish easily, and arbitrarily cutting, be specially adapted to roof greening, body of wall greening etc.
3. the utility model can distribute the seed grain of different types of flowers and plants and be planted in seed and the fertilizer layer according to predetermined pattern, can form this predetermined pattern after then growing up to, to increase the sight of greenbelt.
4. because the xylem fibre pH value is neutral, if add the raw materials such as pine needle of part slant acidity again, it is acid that so fibrolaminar pH value can show, and the plant color lump that adopts this structure also has the effect on transformation salinity ground when the saline land is beautified.
5. nonwoven layer in the utility model and fibrage all can be degraded in half a year fully, and for plant absorbing utilizations such as flowers, plants and treess, can not cause environmental pollution.
6. the water absorbing agent described in the utility model can absorb the water of 30 times of own wts, can absorb moisture and storage when moisture is sufficient, can discharge moisture again for vegetative growth during arid.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structure cutaway view.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, be the structure cutaway view of the utility model plant color lump, it comprises from the bottom to top: following nonwoven layer 1, seed and fertilizer layer 2, fibrage 3 and last nonwoven layer 4; Wherein:
Described nonwoven layer 1 thickness down is used to provide the support of whole color lump structure between 0.015～0.05 centimetre;
Described seed and fertilizer layer 2 comprise seed grain 21, water absorbing agent and the fertilizer of mixing; Described seed grain 21 can be lawn seed, forest tree seed or flower seed, also can be grass seeds such as Korea lawn grass, high wool or annual bluegrass, can also be to be mixed by multiple different seed; Described water absorbing agent is the water absorbing agent of polyacrylate or polyacrylamide EVA (diameter 1 mm granules shape); Described fertilizer is composite slow release fertilizer, urea, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer or trace element fertilizer;
Described fibrage 3 comprises a large amount of degradable native fiber silks, described native fiber preferentially adopts xylem fibre silk, grass fiber silk, flaxen fiber silk or straw filament, and the preferred filament that adopts 0.8～1.2 centimetre of length, 0.2～0.4 millimeter of diameter, thickness is between 0.5～2 centimetre after described fibrage 3 compactings;
Described nonwoven layer 4 thickness of going up are used to provide the covering and the typing of whole color lump structure between 0.015-0.05 centimetre;
Mode by knitting or acupuncture is one with seed and fertilizer layer 2 between described nonwoven layer 1 down and last nonwoven layer 4 and following nonwoven layer 1 and the last nonwoven layer 4 with fibrage 3 secure bond.
During use, described plant color lump is laid on the ground, nonwoven layer 1 is directly contacted with ground, give Shi Shui then, because fertilizer and fibrage can provide seed sprouting and the needed nutrition of growth, seed can germinate, after the germination, root system passes described nonwoven layer 1 down and enters below ground, and cauline leaf then passes upwards growth of nonwoven layer 4.As seen, the utility model need not plantation, does not need earthing, fertilising, plants therefore that difficulty reduces, speed of application speeds, and is applicable to afforestation, is specially adapted to highway bank protection and the easy water and soil place, gully of running off.
Flat shape of the present utility model can extend arbitrarily, but the convenience in order to produce and to use, its width is preferably 1～2 meter, so goes for streamline production.In the process that the following nonwoven layer 1 of strip transmits on streamline, add described seed and fertilizer layer 2, fibrage 3 in regular turn and go up nonwoven layer 4, at last product is made carpet-like in the mode of acupuncture, can bundled wraparound moulding, be beneficial to transport.After arriving the greening place, open work and also can finish easily, and arbitrarily cutting, be specially adapted to roof greening, body of wall greening etc.The utility model can distribute the seed grain 21 of different types of flowers and plants and be planted in seed and the fertilizer layer 2 according to predetermined pattern, can form this predetermined pattern after then growing up to, to increase the sight of greenbelt.
Because the xylem fibre pH value is neutral, if add the raw materials such as pine needle of part slant acidity again, the pH value of fibrage 3 can show acid so, and the plant color lump that adopts this structure also has the effect on transformation salinity ground when the saline land is beautified.
Water absorbing agent described in the utility model can absorb the water of 30 times of own wts, can absorb moisture and storage when moisture is sufficient, can discharge moisture again for vegetative growth during arid.
More than explanation is just illustrative for the utility model; and nonrestrictive, those of ordinary skills understand, under the situation of the spirit and scope that do not break away from claim and limited; can make many modifications, variation or equivalence, but all will fall within the protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1, a plant species color lump is characterized in that, comprises from the bottom to top: following nonwoven layer, seed and fertilizer layer, fibrage and last nonwoven layer; Wherein:
Described nonwoven layer down is used to provide the support of whole color lump structure;
Described seed and fertilizer layer cover on the described nonwoven layer down;
Described fibrage is made up of degradable native fiber silk, covers on described seed and the fertilizer layer;
The described nonwoven layer that goes up covers on the described fibrage, is used to provide the typing of whole color lump structure;
Mode by knitting or acupuncture is an one with the seed between described nonwoven layer down and last nonwoven layer and time nonwoven layer and the last nonwoven layer and fertilizer layer and fibrage secure bond.
2, plant color lump according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described nonwoven layer thickness down is between 0.015～0.05 centimetre.
3, plant color lump according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described fertilizer is composite slow release fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer or trace element fertilizer.
4, plant color lump according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described native fiber silk is xylem fibre silk, grass fiber silk, flaxen fiber silk or straw filament.
5, plant color lump according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described native fiber filament length degree is that 0.8～1.2 centimetre, diameter are 0.2～0.4 millimeter, and thickness is between 0.5～2 centimetre after the described fibrage compacting.
6, plant color lump according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the described material that goes up nonwoven layer and following nonwoven layer all is biodegradable native fiber.
7, plant color lump according to claim 6 is characterized in that: described biodegradable native fiber is continuous or numb native fiber.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201069466U CN201199781Y (en) | 2008-04-10 | 2008-04-10 | Plant color block |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201069466U CN201199781Y (en) | 2008-04-10 | 2008-04-10 | Plant color block |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201199781Y true CN201199781Y (en) | 2009-03-04 |
Family
ID=40422092
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201069466U Expired - Fee Related CN201199781Y (en) | 2008-04-10 | 2008-04-10 | Plant color block |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201199781Y (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101881027A (en) * | 2010-06-08 | 2010-11-10 | 沈承秀 | Ecology geotextile, ecology engineering bag and production method of ecology geotextile |
| CN101978805A (en) * | 2010-10-13 | 2011-02-23 | 本溪三鼎无纺布有限公司 | Planting cloth, method for manufacturing same and method for culturing plants |
| CN103283449A (en) * | 2013-05-21 | 2013-09-11 | 岭南园林股份有限公司 | Method for constructing garden landscape by utilizing herbaceous and indigenous plants |
| CN105696189A (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2016-06-22 | 天津英鸿光大纳米科技有限公司 | Degradable green plant felt made from water storage nanofibers and making method of degradable green plant felt |
| CN106612747A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-10 | 崔学晨 | Multi-purpose integrated plate type seed germination bed |
| CN108103663A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-06-01 | 河南工程学院 | A kind of degradable plant growing protection slope geotextiles of sandwich structure and preparation method thereof |
| CN109247216A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2019-01-22 | 甘肃省治沙研究所 | A kind of ecological compound type plants raw sand-protecting barrier and distribution method |
| CN109937805A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-06-28 | 大连迪安缇科技有限公司 | A kind of mine slope greening method |
-
2008
- 2008-04-10 CN CNU2008201069466U patent/CN201199781Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101881027A (en) * | 2010-06-08 | 2010-11-10 | 沈承秀 | Ecology geotextile, ecology engineering bag and production method of ecology geotextile |
| CN101978805A (en) * | 2010-10-13 | 2011-02-23 | 本溪三鼎无纺布有限公司 | Planting cloth, method for manufacturing same and method for culturing plants |
| CN103283449A (en) * | 2013-05-21 | 2013-09-11 | 岭南园林股份有限公司 | Method for constructing garden landscape by utilizing herbaceous and indigenous plants |
| CN103283449B (en) * | 2013-05-21 | 2015-03-11 | 岭南园林股份有限公司 | Method for constructing garden landscape by utilizing herbaceous and indigenous plants |
| CN105696189A (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2016-06-22 | 天津英鸿光大纳米科技有限公司 | Degradable green plant felt made from water storage nanofibers and making method of degradable green plant felt |
| CN105696189B (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2018-05-04 | 天津英鸿光大纳米科技有限公司 | A kind of degradable green plant felt of water storage nanofiber system and preparation method thereof |
| CN106612747A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-10 | 崔学晨 | Multi-purpose integrated plate type seed germination bed |
| CN108103663A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-06-01 | 河南工程学院 | A kind of degradable plant growing protection slope geotextiles of sandwich structure and preparation method thereof |
| CN109247216A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2019-01-22 | 甘肃省治沙研究所 | A kind of ecological compound type plants raw sand-protecting barrier and distribution method |
| CN109937805A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-06-28 | 大连迪安缇科技有限公司 | A kind of mine slope greening method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090304 Termination date: 20110410 |