CN105696189B - A kind of degradable green plant felt of water storage nanofiber system and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of degradable green plant felt of water storage nanofiber system and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105696189B
CN105696189B CN201610061465.7A CN201610061465A CN105696189B CN 105696189 B CN105696189 B CN 105696189B CN 201610061465 A CN201610061465 A CN 201610061465A CN 105696189 B CN105696189 B CN 105696189B
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water storage
top flat
degradable
nanofiber
layers
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CN105696189A (en
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崔建中
渡部义彦
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Shanghai Jianhu Hongda Technology Co ltd
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Tianjin Yinghongguangda Nanometre Electronics Co Ltd
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/02Cotton wool; Wadding
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F1/00General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
    • D01F1/02Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
    • D01F1/10Other agents for modifying properties
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F6/00Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F6/58Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products
    • D01F6/62Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products from polyesters
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4326Condensation or reaction polymers
    • D04H1/435Polyesters

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of degradable green degradable nonwoven fabrics composite bed, the water storage layers of nanofibers planted felt and include setting from bottom to top of water storage nanofiber system;The degradable nonwoven fabrics composite bed includes top flat and egative film, some vertical partitions are equipped between the top flat and egative film, the vertical partition will be divided into some individual cavities between top flat and egative film, be filled with plant fiber powder in the individual cavity, being covered with the top has open-work;The water storage layers of nanofibers be using polylactic acid be meltblown made of layers and fine fiber layer assembly, the layers are upper strata, its fibre diameter is 700~900nm, and the fine fiber layer is lower floor, its fibre diameter is 300~500nm.The above-mentioned green preparation method for planting felt is additionally provided at the same time.The present invention has good desert water storage effect, and is made of degradation material, and environmentally protective, wherein plant fiber can also be used as plant nutrient, and the survival for green plant in desert provides effective guarantee.

Description

A kind of degradable green plant felt of water storage nanofiber system and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to Desert Control field of material technology, particularly a kind of degradable green plant felt of water storage nanofiber system And preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Serious threat has arrived the living environment of the mankind and the development of social economy to desertification phenomenon, at present, China desert Change area and have reached 2,620,000 square kilometres, account for the 27% of national territorial area, and in the situation constantly extended, while China It is that desert area is larger in the world, one of distributed more widely, the serious country of desertification hazard.Desertification not only causes the ecosystem It is unbalance, and arable area is constantly reduced, China's industrial and agricultural production and people's lives are brought and seriously affected.China west One of northern arid biogeographic zone desert and desertification land, it has also become the main source of China or even Asian-Pacific area sandstorm, to national society Meeting economy causes huge loss.Therefore, control of desert is active demand of the country in terms of ecological construction and environmental protection.
Afforestation is the main path of Desert Control, but is encountered during actual control of desert and be difficult to solve The problem of, first, desert area wind-force is big, sandy soil are loose easily mobile, just planted into plant can not effectively take root fixation, survival rate It is low;Second, sand does not have water-holding capacity in desert, and since the effect water evaporation quantity of sunlight is big, plant can not because of water shortage Survival.In face of control of desert, most expert also all try enhancing desert water-holding capacity, the measure taken include irrigate and Afforestation, but due to the sternness of above-mentioned desert problem, as a result mostly fail, waste many manpower financial capacities.
In recent years, with the rapid development of nano material technology, nanofiber technology as fibre science forward position and Research hotspot, nanofiber are widely used in purification, filtering of the products such as chemical industry, medicine etc. due to the specific surface area of its super large. Nanofiber product applies the report in various fields to have much at present, but nanofiber is applied to control of desert Research be rarely reported.
The content of the invention
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of degradable green plant felt of water storage nanofiber system and its Nanofiber technology, has reasonably been applied to control of desert field by preparation method, and environmentally safe, effectively increases sand The survival rate of unconcerned green plant.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
Present invention firstly provides a kind of degradable green plant felt of water storage nanofiber system, including set from bottom to top degradable Non-woven fabric compounded layer, water storage layers of nanofibers;The degradable nonwoven fabrics composite bed includes top flat and egative film, the top flat and bottom Some vertical partitions are equipped between piece, the vertical partition will be divided into some individual cavities between top flat and egative film, described only Plant fiber powder is filled with vertical cavity, being covered with the top has open-work;The water storage layers of nanofibers is using polylactic acid Layers made of melt-blown and fine fiber layer assembly, the layers are upper strata, its fibre diameter is 700~900nm, The fine fiber layer is lower floor, its fibre diameter is 300~500nm.
Preferably, the plant fiber powder is micronized straw, rice straw or reed stalk powder.
Preferably, the top flat, egative film and vertical partition are made by degradable water suction non-woven fabrics.
The present invention also provides a kind of degradable green preparation method for planting felt of water storage nanofiber system, include the following steps:
(1) degradable nonwoven fabrics are taken, is respectively placed on guillotine and carries out cutting acquisition top flat, egative film and vertical partition, its Mediella is identical with top flat size;
(2) by the top flat multiple-level stack of the formed objects obtained in step (1), it is punched out, obtains the top for being covered with open-work Piece;
(3) using vertical partition as isolation drawstring connection top flat and egative film, hollow non-woven fabric compounded layer is made;
(4) natural plant fibre is crushed using micronized pulverizer, obtains plant fiber powder;
(5) the plant fiber powder obtained in step (4) is uniformly filled into the hollow non-woven fabrics obtained in step (3) to answer Close inside layer, obtain degradable nonwoven fabrics composite bed;
(6) take polylactic acid raw material to put into melt extruder, extruded after heated, fusing, be subsequently introduced nanojet spray Head, obtains thick nanofiber under corresponding high temperature and pressure air conditions, and is received by the transmission net of receiver, is transported with transmission net It is dynamic, even, guarantee consistency of thickness is pressed through roller, is subsequently cut into suitable size, acquisition layers;
(7) using method described in step (6) thin layers of nanofibers is obtained under different high temperature and pressure air conditions;
(8) obtained thin layers of nanofibers and thick layers of nanofibers are superimposed together and roll to obtain water storage Nanowire through roller Layer is tieed up, obtained water storage layers of nanofibers is laid in above degradable nonwoven fabrics composite bed, and is reinforced using suture way, most The degradable green plant felt of water storage nanofiber system is obtained eventually.
Preferably, vertical connection mode between partition and top flat and egative film is welding or suture connection in step (3).
Preferably, polylactic acid raw material heating fusion temperature is 180~200 when preparing thick nanofiber in the step (6) DEG C, between the temperature of high temperature and pressure air is 300 DEG C~400 DEG C, air pressure reaches 0.4m in 1.5kg~1.8kg, flow3~ 0.6m3/min;Polylactic acid raw material heating fusion temperature is 200~230 DEG C when preparing thin nanofiber, the temperature of high temperature and pressure air Spend between 420 DEG C~480 DEG C, air pressure reaches 0.8m in 2.5kg~2.8kg, flow3~0.9m3/min。
Preferably, added with mass fraction it is polylactic acid in polylactic acid raw material when preparing thin nanofiber in the step (6) The nanometer silicon dioxide particle of raw material 6~8%, the temperature of preparation process high temperature pressure-air are 450 DEG C, air pressure in 2.6kg, Flow reaches 0.9m3/min。
Preferably, the thickness of the layers is less than the thickness of fine fiber layer.
The positive effect of the present invention:The present invention provides a kind of degradable green plant felt of water storage nanofiber system, by natural plants Fiber and polylactic acid nano fiber are combined together, and have fabulous water storage effect, and the water-holding capacity of thin nanofiber is better than Thick nanofiber, and thick nanofiber more importantly also serves as water guide layer while water storage, the combination of thickness fibrous layer makes Obtain the function of the invention that can more play water storage in desert;The degradable nonwoven fabrics in the present invention provide required for green plant felt at the same time Intensity, also there is certain sand-fixing effect, firm basis of taking root is provided for plant, the setting of vertical partition is plant fiber powder End is separated, and is preferably played the water suction Water storage of plant fiber, is effectively extended the water storage duration;It is prior, The present invention is made of degradation material, environmentally protective, and plant fiber can also be used as plant nutrient source, is green plant in desert Survival provide effective guarantee.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the cross section structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of hollow non-woven fabric compounded layer of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.
Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of degradable green plant felt of water storage nanofiber system, including The degradable nonwoven fabrics composite bed that sets from bottom to top, water storage layers of nanofibers;The degradable nonwoven fabrics composite bed includes top Piece 2 and egative film 1, are equipped with some vertical partitions 6 between the top flat 2 and egative film 1, the vertical partition 6 is by top flat 2 and egative film 1 Between be divided into some individual cavities 8, be filled with plant fiber powder in the individual cavity 8,2 are covered with and have open-work on the top 7;The water storage layers of nanofibers be using polylactic acid be meltblown made of 3 assembly of layers 4 and fine fiber layer, it is described thick fine Dimension layer 4 is upper strata, its fibre diameter is 700~900nm, and the fine fiber layer 3 is lower floor, its fibre diameter for 300~ 500nm。
The plant fiber powder is micronized straw, rice straw or reed stalk powder.
The top flat 2, egative film 1 and vertical partition 6 are made by degradable water suction non-woven fabrics.
The above-mentioned degradable green preparation method for planting felt of water storage nanofiber system, includes the following steps:
(1) degradable nonwoven fabrics are taken, is respectively placed on guillotine and carries out cutting acquisition top flat 2, egative film 1 and vertical partition 6, Its mediella 1 is identical with 2 size of top flat;
(2) by 2 multiple-level stack of top flat of the formed objects obtained in step (1), it is punched out, acquisition is covered with open-work 7 Top flat 2;
(3) using vertical partition 6 as isolation drawstring connection top flat 2 and egative film 1, hollow non-woven fabric compounded layer is made;
(4) natural plant fibre is crushed using micronized pulverizer, obtains plant fiber powder;
(5) the plant fiber powder obtained in step (4) is uniformly filled into the hollow non-woven fabrics obtained in step (3) to answer Close inside layer, obtain degradable nonwoven fabrics composite bed;
(6) take polylactic acid raw material to put into melt extruder, extruded after heated, fusing, be subsequently introduced nanojet spray Head, obtains thick nanofiber under corresponding high temperature and pressure air conditions, and is received by the transmission net of receiver, is transported with transmission net It is dynamic, even, guarantee consistency of thickness is pressed through roller, is subsequently cut into suitable size, acquisition layers 4;
(7) thin layers of nanofibers 3 is obtained under different high temperature and pressure air conditions using method described in step (6);
(8) obtained thin layers of nanofibers 3 and thick layers of nanofibers 4 are superimposed together and roll to obtain water storage nanometer through roller Fibrous layer, obtained water storage layers of nanofibers is laid in above degradable nonwoven fabrics composite bed, and is utilized using suture way Suture 5 is reinforced, and finally obtains the degradable green plant felt of water storage nanofiber system.
Vertical connection mode between partition 6 and top flat 2 and egative film 1 is welding or suture connection in step (3).
Polylactic acid raw material heating fusion temperature is 180~200 DEG C when preparing thick nanofiber in the step (6), high temperature Between the temperature of pressure-air is 300 DEG C~400 DEG C, air pressure reaches 0.4m in 1.5kg~1.8kg, flow3~0.6m3/min; Polylactic acid raw material heating fusion temperature is 200~230 DEG C when preparing thin nanofiber, is added with mass fraction in polylactic acid raw material The nanometer silicon dioxide particle of polylactic acid raw material 6~8%, the temperature of preparation process high temperature pressure-air is 450 DEG C, and air pressure exists 2.6kg, flow reach 0.9m3/min。
The thickness of the layers is less than the thickness of fine fiber layer.
Product of the present invention is layered under the opposite more desert soil of rainfall using during the present invention, can effectively be carried out Water storage and holding moisture, antileaking is not easy to evaporate, while its ventilative water permeability in turn ensure that the normal stream of plant root air It is logical, plant is not influenced to take root downwards, and the setting of nonwoven layer also has sand-fixing effect to a certain extent, be conducive to plant has Effect takes root fixation.The plant survival rate planted on the desert for applying product of the present invention is high, and product cost of the present invention is low, can Unprecedented effect will be brought to predict the present invention on desertification treatment.
It is above-described to be merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be understood that the explanation of above example is simply used Understand the method and its core concept of the present invention in help, the protection domain being not intended to limit the present invention is all the present invention's Any modification for being made within thought and principle, equivalent substitution etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of degradable green preparation method for planting felt of water storage nanofiber system, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
(1) degradable nonwoven fabrics are taken, is respectively placed on guillotine and carries out cutting acquisition top flat, egative film and vertical partition, its midsole Piece is identical with top flat size;
(2) by the top flat multiple-level stack of the formed objects obtained in step (1), it is punched out, obtains the top flat for being covered with open-work;
(3) using vertical partition as isolation drawstring connection top flat and egative film, hollow non-woven fabric compounded layer is made;
(4) natural plant fibre is crushed using micronized pulverizer, obtains plant fiber powder;
(5) the plant fiber powder obtained in step (4) is uniformly filled into the hollow non-woven fabric compounded layer obtained in step (3) Inside, obtains degradable nonwoven fabrics composite bed;
(6) take polylactic acid raw material to put into melt extruder, extruded after heated, fusing, be subsequently introduced nanojet nozzle, Thick nanofiber is obtained under corresponding high temperature and pressure air conditions, and is received by the transmission net of receiver, moves, passes through with transmission net Roller pressure is even, ensures consistency of thickness, is subsequently cut into suitable size, obtains layers;
(7) using method described in step (6) thin layers of nanofibers is obtained under different high temperature and pressure air conditions;
(8) obtained thin layers of nanofibers and thick layers of nanofibers are superimposed together and roll to obtain water storage nanofiber through roller Layer, obtained water storage layers of nanofibers is laid in above degradable nonwoven fabrics composite bed, and is reinforced using suture way, finally Obtain the degradable green plant felt of water storage nanofiber system;
The water storage nanofiber system is degradable green to plant degradable nonwoven fabrics composite bed, water storage that felt includes setting from bottom to top and receives Rice fibrous layer;The degradable nonwoven fabrics composite bed includes top flat and egative film, and it is some vertical to be equipped between the top flat and egative film Partition, the vertical partition will be divided into some individual cavities, plant are filled with the individual cavity between top flat and egative film Fiber dust, being covered with the top flat has open-work;The water storage layers of nanofibers be using polylactic acid be meltblown made of crude fibre Layer and fine fiber layer assembly, the layers are upper strata, its fibre diameter is 700~900nm, under the fine fiber layer is Layer, its fibre diameter is 300~500nm;
The plant fiber powder is micronized straw, rice straw or reed stalk powder;
The top flat, egative film and vertical partition are made by degradable water suction non-woven fabrics.
A kind of 2. degradable green preparation method for planting felt of water storage nanofiber system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Vertical connection mode between partition and top flat and egative film is welding or suture connection in the step (3).
A kind of 3. degradable green preparation method for planting felt of water storage nanofiber system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Polylactic acid raw material heating fusion temperature is 180~200 DEG C when preparing thick nanofiber in the step (6), high temperature and pressure air Temperature be 300~400 DEG C between, air pressure reaches 0.4~0.6m in 1.5~1.8kg, flow3/min;Prepare thin nanofiber When polylactic acid raw material heating fusion temperature be 200~230 DEG C, between the temperature of high temperature and pressure air is 420~480 DEG C, air pressure In 2.5~2.8kg, flow reaches 0.8~0.9m3/min。
A kind of 4. degradable green preparation method for planting felt of water storage nanofiber system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: Added with mass fraction it is receiving for polylactic acid raw material 6~8% in polylactic acid raw material when preparing thin nanofiber in the step (6) Rice silica dioxide granule, the temperature of preparation process high temperature pressure-air is 450 DEG C, and air pressure reaches 0.9m in 2.6kg, flow3/ min。
A kind of 5. degradable green preparation method for planting felt of water storage nanofiber system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The thickness of the layers is less than the thickness of fine fiber layer.
CN201610061465.7A 2016-01-28 2016-01-28 A kind of degradable green plant felt of water storage nanofiber system and preparation method thereof Active CN105696189B (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08291453A (en) * 1995-04-21 1996-11-05 Mitsubishi Paper Mills Ltd Nonwoven fabric for pill resistant and durable clothing and its production and clothing
CN201199781Y (en) * 2008-04-10 2009-03-04 武朝菊 Plant color block
CN204426185U (en) * 2015-01-23 2015-07-01 泉州市泉港区争艳农场 A kind of afforestation vegetation blanket
CN105052633A (en) * 2015-07-09 2015-11-18 湘潭怡达荣耀工程材料有限公司 Agricultural forestry ecology tending pad and preparation method thereof
CN105230466A (en) * 2015-09-21 2016-01-13 山东省纺织科学研究院 Degradable non-woven composite plant-made material used for soilless culture

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08291453A (en) * 1995-04-21 1996-11-05 Mitsubishi Paper Mills Ltd Nonwoven fabric for pill resistant and durable clothing and its production and clothing
CN201199781Y (en) * 2008-04-10 2009-03-04 武朝菊 Plant color block
CN204426185U (en) * 2015-01-23 2015-07-01 泉州市泉港区争艳农场 A kind of afforestation vegetation blanket
CN105052633A (en) * 2015-07-09 2015-11-18 湘潭怡达荣耀工程材料有限公司 Agricultural forestry ecology tending pad and preparation method thereof
CN105230466A (en) * 2015-09-21 2016-01-13 山东省纺织科学研究院 Degradable non-woven composite plant-made material used for soilless culture

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