CN105960889A - Composite plant fiber organic plant growing carpet and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Composite plant fiber organic plant growing carpet and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105960889A CN105960889A CN201610317015.XA CN201610317015A CN105960889A CN 105960889 A CN105960889 A CN 105960889A CN 201610317015 A CN201610317015 A CN 201610317015A CN 105960889 A CN105960889 A CN 105960889A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/04—Arranging seed on carriers, e.g. on tapes, on cords ; Carrier compositions
- A01C1/044—Sheets, multiple sheets or mats
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B33/00—Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/06—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer characterised by a fibrous or filamentary layer mechanically connected, e.g. by needling to another layer, e.g. of fibres, of paper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- B32B2262/0253—Polyolefin fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/06—Vegetal fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/14—Mixture of at least two fibres made of different materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2410/00—Agriculture-related articles
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a composite plant fiber organic plant growing carpet and a preparation method thereof. A way of connecting a bottoming layer, a composite plant fiber water-retaining layer, a seed and fertilizer layer and a composite plant fiber protective layer in sequence is adopted for the composite plant fiber organic plant growing carpet provided by the invention; the structure is simple; on the basis of guaranteeing that materials are firm and durable, the composite plant fiber water-retaining layer and the composite plant fiber protective layer can be air-permeable and water-permeable, and play roles in water retaining and protection; a plant can pass through the bottoming layer, the composite plant fiber water-retaining layer and the composite plant fiber protective layer to grow; the composite plant fiber organic plant growing carpet is suitable for preventing water and soil loss, protecting a slope at an upper part, defending a bank, protecting a dyke and greening an environment. The preparation method of the composite plant fiber organic plant growing carpet provided by the invention is simple and convenient to operate, low in cost, high in production efficiency and convenient for large-scale quick production. Saving type environment-friendly materials are adopted for the preparation method of the composite plant fiber organic plant growing carpet provided by the invention; the cost is low; the time consumption is a little; the used labor is also a little.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to environment-friendly materials technical field, have in particular to a kind of composite plant fiber
Machine plant-growth carpet and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In prior art, flowers and plants planting technique mode in blocks mainly has following several:
One, seed is directly sowed；Typically carry out in spring, autumn；Cold season nodal pattern lawn or flowers are multiplex
This method；Advantage: sow speed fast.Shortcoming: sow uniform not, and many one piece there will be
Few one piece, also can be eaten up a part by some food animals of grass, insecticide；Directly plantation further relate to
Lower operation:
1. arrange soil, remove the rubbish thing such as stone cleaning, dirt and flatten；
2. kind is broadcasted sowing with planting with sowing machine or hands；
The most then rake one time；
4. straw mat is covered；
5. spray permeable；
6. ground moistening is kept after, can not arid；
7. treat that plant has 4～5 leaves can remove straw mat, normal maintenance；
8. also needing to remove weeds, this is also hard work；
Additionally, the problem of maximum is can not to immediately see afforestation effect due to the growth needs time.
Two, breed by stem branch section；It is exactly lawn to be shoveled out and is cut into small pieces or shred, then sows；
Typically carrying out in summer or rainy season, warm season nodal pattern lawn is many in this way；Advantage: survival rate
Higher；Shortcoming: the manpower comparing of needs is more, grows leaf in blocks and requires time for.
Three, grass block is directly paved；Grass block is by manually lawn is connected mamoty becomes square, the most directly
On the ground；The warm area four seasons can be carried out, and north of China summer, autumn pave motion by this method
Lawn, field；Advantage: pave speed fast, as long as water supply puts in place, it is possible to quickly become green in flakes, be suitable for anxious
The engineering that need to check and accept；Shortcoming: directly purchase cost is high, and owing to band soil weight increases, traffic expense
With height；
Four, strain is transplanted；Grass strain or flowers are planted, typically by the way of strain entirety is transplanted
Carry out in spring or summer；Advantage: planning can be easy to, represent required special pattern；Shortcoming, grass
Strain or flowers use the mode that monomer is transplanted, complex operation, further relate to the plant not survived carries out weight
The new operation transplanted.
In view of this, the special proposition present invention.
Summary of the invention
The first object of the present invention is to provide a kind of organic plant-growth carpet of composite plant fiber, and described answers
Close the organic plant-growth carpet of Plant fiber and there is simple in construction, low cost, easy to use, plant growing situation
Well, can be with advantages such as product form long term storages.
The second object of the present invention is to provide the system of a kind of described organic plant-growth carpet of composite plant fiber
Preparation Method, the method technique is simple, low cost, production efficiency are high, be easy to extensive quickly production.
In order to realize the above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, spy by the following technical solutions:
A kind of organic plant-growth carpet of composite plant fiber, the described organic plant-growth carpet of composite plant fiber includes beating
Bottom, composite plant fiber lock water layer, seed chemical fertilizer layer and composite plant fibrous protective layer, wherein beat
Bottom, composite plant fiber lock water layer, seed chemical fertilizer layer and composite plant fibrous protective layer are sequentially connected.
The organic plant-growth carpet of composite plant fiber of the present invention use prime coat, composite plant fiber lock water layer,
The mode that seed chemical fertilizer layer and composite plant fibrous protective layer are sequentially connected, simple in construction, ensureing material
Expect durable on the basis of, composite plant fiber lock water layer and composite plant fibrous protective layer can be saturating
Gas, permeable, and play the effect of lock water conservation, plant can pass prime coat, composite plant fiber
Lock water layer and composite plant fibrous protective layer grow, it is adaptable to protection soil erosion, upper body bank protection,
Protect bank bank protection, greening environment.The organic plant-growth carpet of composite plant fiber of the present invention is as product, suitably
Under the conditions of, plant seed dormancy can be kept and long term storage, only need during use to wake up seed up with water, letter
Single easy-to-use.
Preferably, the thickness of the described organic plant-growth carpet of composite plant fiber is 2-10cm, preferably 2-8cm,
More preferably 2-5cm.
Preferably, described prime coat is mainly prepared by low melting point core-skin composite fiber and polypropylene fiber,
The mass ratio of described low melting point core-skin composite fiber and polypropylene fiber is 1:1-100, preferably 1:10-50,
More preferably 1:10-20.
Polypropylene fiber is to be the synthetic fibers that raw material prepares with the by-product propylene of petroleum refining, also known as poly-
Tacryl, its abundant raw material source, production technology is simple, and product price compares, and other synthesize fibre
Tie up cheap.The physical and mechanical properties feature of polypropylene fiber is: intensity height (chopped fiber is 4～6 g denier,
Long filament is 5～8 g denier), wet strength and dry strength are essentially identical, proportion little (0.91), wear-resistant corrosion resistant
Erosion etc..
Comparing other fibrous materials, polypropylene fiber has the advantage that
1. form: the vertical face of polypropylene fiber is straight smooth, and cross section is rounded.
2. density: the advantage of polypropylene fiber maximum is that quality is light, and its density only 0.91g/cm3 is normal
See the kind that chemical fibre Midst density is the lightest, so what the polypropylene of same weight obtained than other fibers
Higher area coverage.
Stretching property the most by force: the intensity of polypropylene fiber is high, elongation is big, and initial modulus is higher, excellent spring.
So polypropylene wearability is good.Additionally, polypropylene wet strong is substantially equal to dry strong, thus it be make fishing net,
The ideal material of hawser.
4. hygroscopicity: light weight warmth retention property is good；Moisture absorption hardly, but wicking capacity is very strong, moisture absorbing and sweat releasing
Effect is substantially；The hygroscopicity of polypropylene is the least, hardly moisture absorption, and the regain under the conditions of general atmosphere connects
It is bordering on zero.But it has core sucting action, steam can be transmitted by the capillary tube in fabric, but itself is not
Play any Absorption.
5. acid-fast alkali-proof: polypropylene has preferable chemical resistance, except concentrated nitric acid, dense causticity
Outside sodium, polypropylene is good to bronsted lowry acids and bases bronsted lowry resistance, so being suitable for use as filtering material and packaging material.
6. intensity is high: polypropylene elastic filament intensity is only second to chinlon, but price only has the 1/3 of chinlon；
Making fabric size stable, wearable elastic is also good, and chemical stability is good.
Low melting point core-skin composite fiber is a kind of thermoplastic, and melting after being heated, with polypropylene fiber
Fully combine, improve the intensity of gained prime coat.
Low melting point core-skin composite fiber and polypropylene fiber use specific usage ratio, are ensureing that gained is beaten
While underlying strength, it can also be ensured that plant root passes through prime coat, abundant with lower section soil
Contact, improves plant survival rate, and that improves the gained organic plant-growth carpet of composite plant fiber grabs ground ability,
Prevent the destruction of outdoor wind and rain.
Preferably, described composite plant fiber lock water layer is mainly by two or more in natural plant fibre
Prepare.
It is further preferred that described natural plant fibre includes boony fibre, coir fibre, palm shell
Fiber, mountain palm fibre fiber, bamboo fibre, rice-straw fibre, wheat straw fiber, stalk fibre, cornstalk fiber,
Two or more in Semen sojae atricolor rod fibers, kaoliang stalk fiber, preferably coir fibre, palm shell fiber,
Two or more in mountain palm fibre fiber, rice-straw fibre, wheat straw fiber, Semen sojae atricolor rod fibers, further preferably
For two or more in coir fibre, palm shell fiber, mountain palm fibre fiber.
Natural plant fibre is widely distributed in nature, and yield is big, and also is being continuously increased, and makes
Use natural fiber low cost, and compound planting of using that the natural plant fibre of special component prepares
Fibres lock water layer is on the premise of maintaining some strength, it is possible to the most ventilative, permeable, and provides lock
Water effect, it is ensured that the air needed for plant growing and moisture, plant root can be fine through composite plant
Dimension lock water layer mutually dish knot, on the premise of ensureing plant normal growth, improve gained composite plant
Fiber lock water layer and the intensity of the organic plant-growth carpet of composite plant fiber.
Preferably, the thickness of described composite plant fiber lock water layer is 2-6cm, preferably 2-5cm, enters
One step is preferably 2-4cm.
Use the composite plant fiber lock water layer of specific thicknesses on the premise of maintaining some strength, it is possible to
The most ventilative, permeable, and lock water effect is provided, it is ensured that the air needed for plant growing and moisture, plant
Thing root can be tied through composite plant fiber lock water layer mutually dish, is ensureing plant normal growth
Under premise, improve the strong of gained composite plant fiber lock water layer and the organic plant-growth carpet of composite plant fiber
Degree.
Preferably, described seed chemical fertilizer layer is mainly prepared by plant seed and organic chemical fertilizer.
Preferably, described organic chemical fertilizer includes municipal sewage plant and the garbage of sewer, pharmacy
One or more in the waste residue of factory, obsolete fungus stick, bacterium bag, animal residue, coconut palm bran.
Use plant seed and the mode of organic chemical fertilizer mixing, using the teaching of the invention it is possible to provide the nutrient needed for plant growing,
Promote quick growth of plant, it is simple to see afforestation effect in a short time；Organic chemical fertilizer uses organic waste,
Low cost, and can effectively process these garbages so that it is it is fully used, does not results in new
Environmental pollution.
Preferably, described composite plant fibrous protective layer is mainly by two or more in natural plant fibre
Prepare.
It is further preferred that described natural plant fibre includes boony fibre, coir fibre, palm shell
Fiber, mountain palm fibre fiber, bamboo fibre, rice-straw fibre, wheat straw fiber, stalk fibre, cornstalk fiber,
Two or more in Semen sojae atricolor rod fibers, kaoliang stalk fiber, preferably coir fibre, palm shell fiber,
Two or more in mountain palm fibre fiber, rice-straw fibre, wheat straw fiber, Semen sojae atricolor rod fibers, further preferably
For two or more in coir fibre, palm shell fiber, mountain palm fibre fiber.
The composite plant fibrous protective layer using the natural plant fibre of special component to prepare can have
Effect is ventilative, permeable, and provides lock water effect, it is ensured that the air needed for plant growing and moisture, is protecting
On the premise of card some strength, plant can grow up through Plant fiber's protective layer；Composite plant
Seed and chemical fertilizer can effectively be protected by fibrous protective layer in early stage, prevent from being scattered and outdoor wind and rain
Destruction.
Preferably, the thickness of described composite plant fibrous protective layer is 1-5cm, preferably 1-4cm, enters
One step is preferably 1-2cm.
The composite plant fibrous protective layer using specific thicknesses can effectively breathe freely, permeable, and provide lock
Water effect, it is ensured that the air needed for plant growing and moisture, on the premise of ensureing some strength, plants
Thing can grow up through Plant fiber's protective layer；Composite plant fibrous protective layer can be right in early stage
Seed and chemical fertilizer are effectively protected, and prevent from being scattered and the destruction of outdoor wind and rain.
The organic plant-growth carpet of composite plant fiber of the present invention without again by manually splicing turf and plant seed,
The most being put according to needs by plant seed, user only need to be in use by this
Invention coir fibre plant-growth carpet is laid in needs position to be protected, sprinkles water, for general flower seed
And/or grass seed, treat 3-4 days to germinate, within about 7 days, just can see that flower and/or grass grow from above
Come, about 25 days i.e. it can be seen that afforestation effect, thus play a protection soil erosion, upper body bank protection,
Protect the effect of bank bank protection.Composite plant fiber of the present invention organic plant-growth carpet low cost, running time recruitment few,
Used time is few, convenient and swift.
The preparation method of above-mentioned a kind of organic plant-growth carpet of composite plant fiber, uses and lays bottoming successively
After layer, composite plant fiber lock water layer, seed chemical fertilizer layer and composite plant fibrous protective layer, through acupuncture
Interspersed being combined of machine obtains a kind of organic plant-growth carpet of composite plant fiber.
The preparation method of the organic plant-growth carpet of composite plant fiber of the present invention is easy and simple to handle, low cost, production
Efficiency is high, be easy to extensive quickly production.The preparation side of the organic plant-growth carpet of composite plant fiber of the present invention
Method uses economizing type environment-friendly materials, low cost, the used time is few, recruitment is also few.
Preferably, the preparation method of described a kind of organic plant-growth carpet of composite plant fiber, including walking as follows
Rapid:
(1) prime coat is laid；
(2) on step (1) gained prime coat, composite plant fiber lock water layer is laid；
(3) on step (2) gained composite plant fiber lock water layer, seed fertilizer layer is laid；
(4) on step (3) gained seed chemical fertilizer layer, composite plant fibrous protective layer is laid；
(5) above-mentioned steps resulting structures is interted through needing machine fixing, obtain a kind of composite plant fiber
Organic plant-growth carpet.
Preferably, low melting point core-skin is met fiber by the employing of described prime coat and polypropylene fiber stirs
After be paved into netted, then after needing machine interts, be hot pressed into fiber monolithic as prime coat, contribute to carrying
High intensity, and ensure plant normal growth.
Preferably, described composite plant fiber lock water layer uses the laying that stirred by natural plant fibre
On prime coat, as composite plant fiber lock water layer, be favorably improved intensity, and improve ventilative,
Permeable, lock water effect, it is ensured that plant normal growth.
Preferably, after described seed chemical fertilizer layer uses and plant seed and chemical fertilizer stirred, spreading is multiple
Close Plant fiber and lock on water layer, as seed chemical fertilizer layer.
Preferably, described composite plant fibrous protective layer uses the laying that stirred by natural plant fibre
On seed chemical fertilizer layer, as composite plant fibrous protective layer, it is favorably improved intensity, and improves thoroughly
Gas, permeable, lock water effect, it is ensured that plant normal growth.
Compared with prior art, the invention have the benefit that
The organic plant-growth carpet of composite plant fiber of the present invention use prime coat, composite plant fiber lock water layer,
The mode that seed chemical fertilizer layer and composite plant fibrous protective layer are sequentially connected, simple in construction, ensureing material
Expect durable on the basis of, composite plant fiber lock water layer and composite plant fibrous protective layer can be saturating
Gas, permeable, and play the effect of lock water conservation, plant can pass prime coat, composite plant fiber
Lock water layer and composite plant fibrous protective layer grow, it is adaptable to protection soil erosion, upper body bank protection,
Protect bank bank protection, greening environment.The organic plant-growth carpet of composite plant fiber of the present invention is as product, suitably
Under the conditions of, plant seed dormancy can be kept and long term storage, only need during use to wake up seed up with water, letter
Single easy-to-use, intensity is high, can effectively solve existing plant-growth carpet and easily open scattered, damage during transport and use
Bad problem.
The preparation method of the organic plant-growth carpet of composite plant fiber of the present invention is easy and simple to handle, low cost, production
Efficiency is high, be easy to extensive quickly production.The preparation side of the organic plant-growth carpet of composite plant fiber of the present invention
Method uses economizing type environment-friendly materials, low cost, the used time is few, recruitment is also few.
The organic plant-growth carpet of composite plant fiber of the present invention without again by manually splicing turf and plant seed,
The most being put according to needs by plant seed, user only need to be in use by this
Invention coir fibre plant-growth carpet is laid in needs position to be protected, sprinkles water, for general flower seed
And/or grass seed, treat 3-4 days to germinate, within about 7 days, just can see that flower and/or grass grow from above
Come, about 25 days i.e. it can be seen that afforestation effect, thus play a protection soil erosion, upper body bank protection,
Protect the effect of bank bank protection.Composite plant fiber of the present invention organic plant-growth carpet low cost, running time recruitment few,
Used time is few, convenient and swift.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the specific embodiment of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art, under
The accompanying drawing used required in detailed description of the invention or description of the prior art will be briefly described by face,
It should be evident that the accompanying drawing in describing below is some embodiments of the present invention, general for this area
From the point of view of logical technical staff, on the premise of not paying creative work, it is also possible to obtain according to these accompanying drawings
Obtain other accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the organic plant-growth carpet of composite plant fiber of the present invention；
Reference:
1-prime coat；2-composite plant fiber lock water layer；3-seed chemical fertilizer layer；
4-composite plant fibrous protective layer.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical scheme is carried out clear, complete below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments
Ground describes, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that following described embodiment is the present invention one
Section Example rather than whole embodiments, be merely to illustrate the present invention, and be not construed as limiting
The scope of the present invention.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making
The every other embodiment obtained under creative work premise, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
Unreceipted actual conditions person in embodiment, the condition advised according to normal condition or manufacturer is carried out.Institute
With reagent or instrument unreceipted production firm person, being can be by the commercially available conventional products bought and obtain.
In describing the invention, it should be noted that term " " center ", " on ", D score, " left ",
The orientation of the instruction such as " right ", " vertically ", " level ", " interior ", " outward " or position relationship are for based on accompanying drawing institute
The orientation shown or position relationship, be for only for ease of the description present invention and simplify description rather than instruction
Hint indication device or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation,
Therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.Additionally, term " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " only use
In describing purpose, and it is not intended that indicate or hint relative importance.
In describing the invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, art
Language " is installed ", " being connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, and connects for example, it may be fixing, it is also possible to
It is to removably connect, or is integrally connected；Can be to be mechanically connected, it is also possible to be electrical connection；Permissible
It is to be joined directly together, it is also possible to be indirectly connected to by intermediary, can be the connection of two element internals.
For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood in the present invention with concrete condition
Concrete meaning.
Embodiment 1
The preparation method of a kind of organic plant-growth carpet of composite plant fiber, comprises the steps:
(1) low melting point core-skin meets fiber and polypropylene fiber, and (low melting point core-skin meets fiber and polypropylene
The mass ratio of fiber is 1:1) stir after through conveyer belt deliver to puncture machine intert after, conveyer belt send
A fiber monolithic it is hot pressed into as prime coat to hot-pressing roller；
(2) by coir fibre, palm shell fiber (mass ratio of coir fibre and palm shell fiber is 1:1)
Stirring uniform spreading on prime coat reticulates, as composite plant fiber lock water layer；
(3), after plant seed and chemical fertilizer being stirred by blender, pan feeding machine is delivered to through conveyer belt
Spreading is on composite plant fiber lock water layer, as seed chemical fertilizer layer；
(4) mountain palm fibre fiber and rice-straw fibre (mass ratio of mountain palm fibre fiber and rice-straw fibre is 1 :) are stirred
Mix uniform spreading on seed chemical fertilizer layer to reticulate, as composite plant fibrous protective layer；
(5) above-mentioned steps resulting structures is interted through needing machine fixing, obtain a kind of composite plant fiber
Organic plant-growth carpet.
Embodiment 2
The preparation method of a kind of organic plant-growth carpet of composite plant fiber, comprises the steps:
(1) low melting point core-skin meets fiber and polypropylene fiber, and (low melting point core-skin meets fiber and polypropylene
The mass ratio of fiber is 1:100) stir after through conveyer belt deliver to puncture machine intert after, by conveyer belt
Deliver to hot-pressing roller be hot pressed into a fiber monolithic as prime coat；
(2) bamboo fibre and rice-straw fibre (mass ratio of bamboo fibre and rice-straw fibre is 1:2) are stirred
On prime coat, uniform spreading reticulates, as composite plant fiber lock water layer；
(3), after plant seed and chemical fertilizer being stirred by blender, pan feeding machine is delivered to through conveyer belt
Spreading is on composite plant fiber lock water layer, as seed chemical fertilizer layer；
(4) by wheat straw fiber and stalk fibre (mass ratio of wheat straw fiber and stalk fibre is 3:1)
Stirring uniform spreading on seed chemical fertilizer layer reticulates, as composite plant fibrous protective layer；
(5) above-mentioned steps resulting structures is interted through needing machine fixing, obtain a kind of composite plant fiber
Organic plant-growth carpet.
Embodiment 3
The preparation method of a kind of organic plant-growth carpet of composite plant fiber, comprises the steps:
(1) low melting point core-skin meets fiber and polypropylene fiber, and (low melting point core-skin meets fiber and polypropylene
The mass ratio of fiber is 1:10) stir after through conveyer belt deliver to puncture machine intert after, by conveyer belt
Deliver to hot-pressing roller be hot pressed into a fiber monolithic as prime coat；
(2) by cornstalk fiber, Semen sojae atricolor rod fibers and kaoliang stalk fiber (cornstalk fiber, Semen sojae atricolor bar
The mass ratio of fiber and kaoliang stalk fiber is 1:1:1) stirring on prime coat uniform spreading reticulate, as
Composite plant fiber lock water layer；
(3), after plant seed and chemical fertilizer being stirred by blender, pan feeding machine is delivered to through conveyer belt
Spreading is on composite plant fiber lock water layer, as seed chemical fertilizer layer；
(4) by cornstalk fiber, Semen sojae atricolor rod fibers and kaoliang stalk fiber (cornstalk fiber, Semen sojae atricolor bar
The mass ratio of fiber and kaoliang stalk fiber is 1:2:1) stirring on seed chemical fertilizer layer uniform spreading reticulate,
As composite plant fibrous protective layer；
(5) above-mentioned steps resulting structures is interted through needing machine fixing, obtain a kind of composite plant fiber
Organic plant-growth carpet.
Embodiment 4
The preparation method of a kind of organic plant-growth carpet of composite plant fiber, comprises the steps:
(1) low melting point core-skin meets fiber and polypropylene fiber, and (low melting point core-skin meets fiber and polypropylene
The mass ratio of fiber is 1:50) stir after through conveyer belt deliver to puncture machine intert after, by conveyer belt
Deliver to hot-pressing roller be hot pressed into a fiber monolithic as prime coat；
(2) by coir fibre, palm shell fiber and kaoliang stalk fiber (coir fibre, palm shell fiber
It being 2:1:2 with the mass ratio of kaoliang stalk fiber) stirring uniform spreading on prime coat reticulates, as compound
Plant fiber locks water layer；
(3), after plant seed and chemical fertilizer being stirred by blender, pan feeding machine is delivered to through conveyer belt
Spreading is on composite plant fiber lock water layer, as seed chemical fertilizer layer；
(4) by coir fibre, palm shell fiber and kaoliang stalk fiber, (cornstalk fiber, Semen sojae atricolor bar are fine
The mass ratio of peacekeeping kaoliang stalk fiber is 1:1:2) stirring on seed chemical fertilizer layer uniform spreading reticulate, make
For composite plant fibrous protective layer；
(5) above-mentioned steps resulting structures is interted through needing machine fixing, obtain a kind of composite plant fiber
Organic plant-growth carpet.
Embodiment 5
The preparation method of a kind of organic plant-growth carpet of composite plant fiber, comprises the steps:
(1) low melting point core-skin meets fiber and polypropylene fiber, and (low melting point core-skin meets fiber and polypropylene
The mass ratio of fiber is 1:20) stir after through conveyer belt deliver to puncture machine intert after, by conveyer belt
Deliver to hot-pressing roller be hot pressed into a fiber monolithic as prime coat；
(2) by coir fibre, palm shell fiber and mountain palm fibre fiber (coir fibre, palm shell fiber and
The mass ratio of mountain palm fibre fiber is 1:1:1) stirring on prime coat uniform spreading reticulate, as composite plant
Fiber lock water layer；
(3), after plant seed and chemical fertilizer being stirred by blender, pan feeding machine is delivered to through conveyer belt
Spreading is on composite plant fiber lock water layer, as seed chemical fertilizer layer；
(4) by coir fibre, palm shell fiber and mountain palm fibre fiber (coir fibre, palm shell fiber and
The mass ratio of mountain palm fibre fiber is 1:1:1) stirring uniform spreading on seed chemical fertilizer layer reticulates, as compound
Plant fiber's protective layer；
(5) above-mentioned steps resulting structures is interted through needing machine fixing, obtain a kind of composite plant fiber
Organic plant-growth carpet.
Experimental example 1
Use the embodiment of the present invention 1-embodiment 5 gained organic plant-growth carpet of composite plant fiber at dirt bed
On carry out plantation experiment, on plant-growth carpet cover 2cm thick soil stratum, only sprinkle water every day, keep ground moistening,
Acquired results is as follows:
Table 1 composite plant of the present invention fiber organic plant-growth carpet plantation result
By table 1 it can be seen that in the organic plant-growth carpet of composite plant fiber of the present invention, plant can be worn
Cross composite plant fibrous protective layer to grow, it is adaptable to protection soil erosion, upper body bank protection, guarantor's bank bank protection.
The organic plant-growth carpet of composite plant fiber of the present invention, as product, under proper condition, can keep plant species
Sub-dormancy and long term storage, only need during use to wake up seed up with water, easy to use, and intensity is high, can have
Effect solves existing plant-growth carpet and easily opens problem scattered, that damage during transport and use.
The preparation method of the organic plant-growth carpet of composite plant fiber of the present invention is easy and simple to handle, low cost, production
Efficiency is high, be easy to extensive quickly production.The preparation side of the organic plant-growth carpet of composite plant fiber of the present invention
Method uses economizing type environment-friendly materials, low cost, the used time is few, recruitment is also few.
The organic plant-growth carpet of composite plant fiber of the present invention without again by manually splicing turf and plant seed,
The most being put according to needs by plant seed, user only need to be in use by this
Invention coir fibre plant-growth carpet is laid in needs position to be protected, sprinkles water, for general flower seed
And/or grass seed, treat 3-4 days to germinate, within about 7 days, just can see that flower and/or grass grow from above
Come, about 25 days i.e. it can be seen that afforestation effect, thus play a protection soil erosion, upper body bank protection,
Protect the effect of bank bank protection.Composite plant fiber of the present invention organic plant-growth carpet low cost, running time recruitment few,
Used time is few, convenient and swift.
Although illustrate and describing the present invention with specific embodiment, but it will be appreciated that and do not carrying on the back
May be made that in the case of the spirit and scope of the present invention many other change and amendment.Therefore,
This means all these changes including belonging in the scope of the invention in the following claims and repair
Change.
Claims (10)
1. the organic plant-growth carpet of composite plant fiber, it is characterised in that described composite plant fiber has
Machine plant-growth carpet includes prime coat, composite plant fiber lock water layer, seed chemical fertilizer layer and composite plant fiber
Protective layer, wherein prime coat, composite plant fiber lock water layer, seed chemical fertilizer layer and composite plant fiber
Protective layer is sequentially connected.
A kind of organic plant-growth carpet of composite plant fiber the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Described prime coat is mainly prepared by low melting point core-skin composite fiber and polypropylene fiber, described low melting point
The mass ratio of core-skin composite fiber and polypropylene fiber is 1:1-100, preferably 1:10-50, further preferably
For 1:10-20.
A kind of organic plant-growth carpet of composite plant fiber the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Described composite plant fiber lock water layer is mainly prepared by two or more in natural plant fibre.
A kind of organic plant-growth carpet of composite plant fiber the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that
Described natural plant fibre includes boony fibre, coir fibre, palm shell fiber, mountain palm fibre fiber, bamboo
Fiber, rice-straw fibre, wheat straw fiber, stalk fibre, cornstalk fiber, Semen sojae atricolor rod fibers, Sorghum vulgare Pers.
Two or more in rod fibers, preferably coir fibre, palm shell fiber, mountain palm fibre fiber, Caulis et Folium Oryzae fibre
Two or more in dimension, wheat straw fiber, Semen sojae atricolor rod fibers, more preferably coir fibre, Petiolus Trachycarpi
Two or more in case fibre, mountain palm fibre fiber.
A kind of organic plant-growth carpet of composite plant fiber the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Described seed chemical fertilizer layer is mainly prepared by plant seed and organic chemical fertilizer.
A kind of organic plant-growth carpet of composite plant fiber the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that
Described organic chemical fertilizer includes municipal sewage plant and the garbage of sewer, the waste residue of pharmaceutical factory, gives up
Abandon one or more in bacterium rod, bacterium bag, animal residue, coconut palm bran.
A kind of organic plant-growth carpet of composite plant fiber the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Described composite plant fibrous protective layer is mainly prepared by two or more in natural plant fibre.
A kind of organic plant-growth carpet of composite plant fiber the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that
Described natural plant fibre includes boony fibre, coir fibre, palm shell fiber, mountain palm fibre fiber, bamboo
Fiber, rice-straw fibre, wheat straw fiber, stalk fibre, cornstalk fiber, Semen sojae atricolor rod fibers, Sorghum vulgare Pers.
Two or more in rod fibers, preferably coir fibre, palm shell fiber, mountain palm fibre fiber, Caulis et Folium Oryzae fibre
Two or more in dimension, wheat straw fiber, Semen sojae atricolor rod fibers, more preferably coir fibre, Petiolus Trachycarpi
Two or more in case fibre, mountain palm fibre fiber.
9. the preparation side of a kind of organic plant-growth carpet of composite plant fiber as described in claim 1-8 is arbitrary
Method, it is characterised in that use and lay prime coat, composite plant fiber lock water layer, seed chemical fertilizer successively
After layer and composite plant fibrous protective layer, have through the interspersed compound one composite plant fiber that obtains of needing machine
Machine plant-growth carpet.
The preparation method of a kind of organic plant-growth carpet of composite plant fiber the most according to claim 9,
It is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
(1) prime coat is laid；
(2) on step (1) gained prime coat, composite plant fiber lock water layer is laid；
(3) on step (2) gained composite plant fiber lock water layer, seed fertilizer layer is laid；
(4) on step (3) gained seed chemical fertilizer layer, composite plant fibrous protective layer is laid；
(5) above-mentioned steps resulting structures is interted through needing machine fixing, obtain a kind of composite plant fiber
Organic plant-growth carpet.
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| CN107912088A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-04-17 | 马鞍山市四季果业有限公司 | A kind of water lock control fertilizer grape field root system limits method of soil preparation |
| CN107996273A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-05-08 | 马鞍山市四季果业有限公司 | A kind of water and fertilizer control grape field cultural method |
| CN108040737A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-05-18 | 马鞍山市四季果业有限公司 | A kind of root system limits grape field getting fat forcing culture method |
| CN108589032A (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-09-28 | 江西创迪科技有限公司 | A kind of seedling raising base fabric and preparation method thereof |
| CN108935052A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-12-07 | 苏州大学 | A kind of water plant planting blanket and preparation method thereof |
| CN109644824A (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2019-04-19 | 重庆欣克尔智能科技有限公司 | A kind of fiber compost and preparation method thereof for vertical planting |
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| CN107912088A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-04-17 | 马鞍山市四季果业有限公司 | A kind of water lock control fertilizer grape field root system limits method of soil preparation |
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| CN109729783A (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2019-05-10 | 上海亮籽智能科技有限公司 | A kind of seed blade unit and kind sub-pieces |
| CN110089234A (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2019-08-06 | 西安工程大学 | A kind of degeneration meadow reparation preparation method of vegetation blanket |
| CN110089234B (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2021-11-19 | 西安工程大学 | Preparation method of vegetation blanket for repairing deteriorated grassland |
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