CN108103663A - A kind of degradable plant growing protection slope geotextiles of sandwich structure and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of degradable plant growing protection slope geotextiles of sandwich structure and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108103663A CN108103663A CN201810088742.2A CN201810088742A CN108103663A CN 108103663 A CN108103663 A CN 108103663A CN 201810088742 A CN201810088742 A CN 201810088742A CN 108103663 A CN108103663 A CN 108103663A
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4374—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece using different kinds of webs, e.g. by layering webs
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4382—Stretched reticular film fibres; Composite fibres; Mixed fibres; Ultrafine fibres; Fibres for artificial leather
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
- D04H1/46—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D3/00—Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil
- E02D3/005—Soil-conditioning by mixing with fibrous materials, filaments, open mesh or the like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D2300/00—Materials
- E02D2300/0085—Geotextiles
- E02D2300/009—Geotextiles with multi-layer structure
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
Degradable plant growing protection slope geotextiles the present invention relates to a kind of sandwich structure and preparation method thereof, the geotextiles are included positioned at uppermost surface layer and positioned at nethermost bottom, and the plant generating layer between the surface layer and the bottom, surface layer, bottom are fixedly connected with plant generating layer and form an entirety, form sandwich structure.The geotextiles preparation method pierces three steps including networking preparation, lapping, pin.Degradable plant growing protection slope geotextiles provided by the present invention have preferable fertility and water holding capacity, are conducive to build good plant growth environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ecological geotextiles, belong to textile technology field, particularly relate to a kind of the degradable of sandwich structure
Plant growing protection slope geotextiles and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In recent years, with the construction of the infrastructure such as China's highway, high-speed railway and the large-scale development in mine,
A large amount of exposed native stone side slopes are formd in these engineering constructions, cause vegetation deterioration and soil erosion, ecological environment is generated
Strong influence.
Traditional side slope protection technology mainly carries out bank protection using the hard materials such as cement and block stone, although water can be reduced
Soil is lost in, but long construction period, cost are high, and is difficult to be afforested again after slope surface hardening.Emerging plant growing protection slope material, although
Shorten construction period, reduce greening difficulty, but since the nutriment that plant growing protection slope material carries is less, water holding capacity compared with
Difference, plant often because lacking nutrient or moisture is unable to normal growth, do not have greening and the effect of ecological protection.It is in addition, existing
Some plant growing protection slope material structures are complex, and process is cumbersome, time-consuming and laborious, limit this technology and prevent in native stone side slope
Application in terms of shield.
In the prior art, a kind of plant growing protection slope material is disclosed in the patent of Application No. " 201120471494.3 ", it should
Material is bonded by upper strata non-woven fabrics and lower floor's grid cloth by binding agent, and wherein the fabric ingredient of non-woven fabrics is terylene, third
Synthetic fibre or acrylic fibers, grid cloth are textile fabric, and binding agent is polyurethane binding, polyvinyl chloride adhesive or polyacrylate
Class adhesive.This kind of slop protection material is conducive to the growth of plant, but because it can not provide the nutriment needed for plant growth, only
Suitable for the ecological revetment of sand ground etc., if for native stone side slope, also turf need to be laid on plant growing protection slope material.For another example, Shen
It please be number to disclose a kind of side slope environmental protection vegetation blanket in the patent of " 201611025775.X ", which includes degradable poly lactic acid
Five layers of film, coir nonwoven layer, jute nonwoven layer, water conservation layer, jute scrim layer etc., jute scrim layer bottom are also set
Have and linked together made of bamboo with cuspidated bamboo nail, five layer materials by sewing quilt machine suture, bamboo nail passes through genuine milk
Glue is fixed on jute screen cloth layer surface.The material structure is more complicated, and process is cumbersome and is difficult to realize mechanization production, it is impossible to
Meet the requirement of current fast-developing side slope protection greening, be not suitable for being widely applied.
The content of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of degradable plant growing protection slope geotextiles of sandwich structure and preparation method thereof, solves existing
The problem of slop protection material application limitation.
The technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way:
A kind of degradable plant growing protection slope geotextiles of sandwich structure, the geotextiles include being located at uppermost surface layer and position
In nethermost bottom and the plant generating layer between surface layer and bottom, surface layer, bottom are fixedly connected and are formed with plant generating layer
One entirety.
The surface layer and bottom are the fibre web being process by biodegradable fiber.
The plant generating layer is natural plant fibre.
To be process by degradable viscose rayon, the viscose rayon shearing length is 35- for the surface layer and bottom
75mm, fiber number 1.1-6.6dtex.
The natural plant fibre additive amount is 300-1000g/m2.On the one hand plant generating layer can provide for plant growth must
The nutrition wanted on the other hand with superior water retention, can build the environment for being conducive to plant growth.
The surface layer and underlayer thickness are 5-10mm, and it is 20-40mm to plant generating layer thickness.
The geotextiles thickness is 30-60mm, grammes per square metre 600-1800g/m2, natural plant fibre content is 40%-85%.
A kind of preparation method of the degradable plant growing protection slope geotextiles of sandwich structure, includes the following steps:It is pierced using pin
Technique realize surface layer, bottom and plant generating layer between being fixedly connected, be surface layer above, following bottom and its between plant life
Layer is through integral.
The preparation method of the degradable plant growing protection slope geotextiles of the sandwich structure, comprises the following steps:
Step 1:Networking prepares, and fibrous raw material is sent into shredding in opener, big fibre bundle or fiber block, group etc. is made to loosen
The thin fibre web being made of the single fiber of uniform extension is combed into tuftlet, then through carding machine;
Step 2:Lapping is made the thin fibre web laying after combing into certain thickness homogeneous web by lapping device
For bottom, it is online that natural plant fibre is sent to bottom fiber by conveyer belt, plant fiber is made uniformly to be layered on web, and
Reach certain thickness, being then laid with one layer on plant fiber again has certain thickness homogeneous web as surface layer;
Step 3:Pin pierces, and carries out repeated puncture to the composite material after lapping using needing machine, makes the fiber in web mutual
It tangles, and makes two layer web and natural plant fibre layer between it through being connected as one.
The thickness of the web is 40-80mm, and natural plant fibre laying depth is 50-100mm.
In the needling process, needling density is 50-150 thorns/cm2, depth of needling 8-12mm.
By using preceding solution, beneficial aspect of the invention is:Plant growing protection slope geotextiles provided by the present invention
The surface layer of geotextiles, bottom with plant generating layer are fixedly connected and form an entirety, form unique sandwich knot by preparation method
Structure can be fixed effectively and plant generating layer, be conducive to the growth of plant;Meanwhile the present invention in plant generating layer can natural decomposition become fertilizer,
And with higher fertility and water holding capacity, good environment is provided to the growth of plant.It is provided by the present invention to plant raw shield
Slope geotextiles can realize mechanization production, and laying construction is convenient and efficient, and it is public to can be widely applied to mine reparation, railway and high speed
The slope greening and urban landscaping and roof greening on road.
Description of the drawings
It in order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can be with
Other attached drawings are obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of not making the creative labor
Embodiment belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of degradable plant growing protection slope geotextiles of sandwich structure, the geotextiles include being located at uppermost surface layer and position
In nethermost bottom and the plant generating layer between surface layer and bottom, surface layer, bottom are fixedly connected and are formed with plant generating layer
One entirety.
The surface layer and bottom are the fibre web being process by biodegradable fiber.
The plant generating layer is natural plant fibre.
To be process by degradable viscose rayon, the viscose rayon shearing length is 35- for the surface layer and bottom
75mm, fiber number 1.1-6.6dtex.
The natural plant fibre additive amount is 300-1000g/m2.On the one hand plant generating layer can provide for plant growth must
The nutrition wanted on the other hand with superior water retention, can build the environment for being conducive to plant growth.
The surface layer and underlayer thickness are 5mm, and it is 20mm to plant generating layer thickness.
The geotextiles thickness is 30mm, grammes per square metre 600g/m2, natural plant fibre content is 40%.
A kind of preparation method of the degradable plant growing protection slope geotextiles of sandwich structure, includes the following steps:It is pierced using pin
Technique realize surface layer, bottom and plant generating layer between being fixedly connected, be surface layer above, following bottom and its between plant life
Layer is through integral.
The preparation method of the degradable plant growing protection slope geotextiles of the sandwich structure, comprises the following steps:
Step 1:Networking prepares, and fibrous raw material is sent into shredding in opener, big fibre bundle or fiber block, group etc. is made to loosen
The thin fibre web being made of the single fiber of uniform extension is combed into tuftlet, then through carding machine;
Step 2:Lapping is made the thin fibre web laying after combing into certain thickness homogeneous web by lapping device
For bottom, it is online that natural plant fibre is sent to bottom fiber by conveyer belt, plant fiber is made uniformly to be layered on web, and
Reach certain thickness, being then laid with one layer on plant fiber again has certain thickness homogeneous web as surface layer;
Step 3:Pin pierces, and carries out repeated puncture to the composite material after lapping using needing machine, makes the fiber in web mutual
It tangles, and makes two layer web and natural plant fibre layer between it through being connected as one.
The thickness of the web is 40mm, and natural plant fibre laying depth is 50mm.
In the needling process, needling density is 50 thorns/cm2, depth of needling 8mm.
The performance of degradable plant growing protection slope geotextiles prepared by the implementation case is as shown in table 1.
The performance of 1 degradable plant growing protection slope geotextiles of table
As can be seen from the table, plant growing protection slope geotextiles better performances provided by the present invention, can meet the actual needs.
Embodiment 2
A kind of degradable plant growing protection slope geotextiles of sandwich structure, the geotextiles include being located at uppermost surface layer and position
In nethermost bottom and the plant generating layer between surface layer and bottom, surface layer, bottom are fixedly connected and are formed with plant generating layer
One entirety.
The surface layer and bottom are the fibre web being process by biodegradable fiber.
The plant generating layer is natural plant fibre.
To be process by degradable viscose rayon, the viscose rayon shearing length is 35- for the surface layer and bottom
75mm, fiber number 1.1-6.6dtex.
The natural plant fibre additive amount is 300-1000g/m2.On the one hand plant generating layer can provide for plant growth must
The nutrition wanted on the other hand with superior water retention, can build the environment for being conducive to plant growth.
The surface layer and underlayer thickness are 8mm, and it is 30mm to plant generating layer thickness.
The geotextiles thickness is 46mm, grammes per square metre 1200g/m2, natural plant fibre content is 63%.
A kind of preparation method of the degradable plant growing protection slope geotextiles of sandwich structure, includes the following steps:It is pierced using pin
Technique realize surface layer, bottom and plant generating layer between being fixedly connected, be surface layer above, following bottom and its between plant life
Layer is through integral.
The preparation method of the degradable plant growing protection slope geotextiles of the sandwich structure, comprises the following steps:
Step 1:Networking prepares, and fibrous raw material is sent into shredding in opener, big fibre bundle or fiber block, group etc. is made to loosen
The thin fibre web being made of the single fiber of uniform extension is combed into tuftlet, then through carding machine;
Step 2:Lapping is made the thin fibre web laying after combing into certain thickness homogeneous web by lapping device
For bottom, it is online that natural plant fibre is sent to bottom fiber by conveyer belt, plant fiber is made uniformly to be layered on web, and
Reach certain thickness, being then laid with one layer on plant fiber again has certain thickness homogeneous web as surface layer;
Step 3:Pin pierces, and carries out repeated puncture to the composite material after lapping using needing machine, makes the fiber in web mutual
It tangles, and makes two layer web and natural plant fibre layer between it through being connected as one.
The thickness of the web is 60mm, and natural plant fibre laying depth is 75mm.
In the needling process, needling density is 100 thorns/cm2, depth of needling 10mm.
The performance of degradable plant growing protection slope geotextiles prepared by the implementation case is as shown in table 2.
The performance of 2 degradable plant growing protection slope geotextiles of table
As can be seen from the table, plant growing protection slope geotextiles better performances provided by the present invention, can meet the actual needs.
Embodiment 3
A kind of degradable plant growing protection slope geotextiles of sandwich structure, the geotextiles include being located at uppermost surface layer and position
In nethermost bottom and the plant generating layer between surface layer and bottom, surface layer, bottom are fixedly connected and are formed with plant generating layer
One entirety.
The surface layer and bottom are the fibre web being process by biodegradable fiber.
The plant generating layer is natural plant fibre.
To be process by degradable viscose rayon, the viscose rayon shearing length is 35- for the surface layer and bottom
75mm, fiber number 1.1-6.6dtex.
The natural plant fibre additive amount is 300-1000g/m2.On the one hand plant generating layer can provide for plant growth must
The nutrition wanted on the other hand with superior water retention, can build the environment for being conducive to plant growth.
The surface layer and underlayer thickness are 10mm, and it is 40mm to plant generating layer thickness.
The geotextiles thickness is 60mm, grammes per square metre 1800g/m2, natural plant fibre content is 85%.
A kind of preparation method of the degradable plant growing protection slope geotextiles of sandwich structure, includes the following steps:It is pierced using pin
Technique realize surface layer, bottom and plant generating layer between being fixedly connected, be surface layer above, following bottom and its between plant life
Layer is through integral.
The preparation method of the degradable plant growing protection slope geotextiles of the sandwich structure, comprises the following steps:
Step 1:Networking prepares, and fibrous raw material is sent into shredding in opener, big fibre bundle or fiber block, group etc. is made to loosen
The thin fibre web being made of the single fiber of uniform extension is combed into tuftlet, then through carding machine;
Step 2:Lapping is made the thin fibre web laying after combing into certain thickness homogeneous web by lapping device
For bottom, it is online that natural plant fibre is sent to bottom fiber by conveyer belt, plant fiber is made uniformly to be layered on web, and
Reach certain thickness, being then laid with one layer on plant fiber again has certain thickness homogeneous web as surface layer;
Step 3:Pin pierces, and carries out repeated puncture to the composite material after lapping using needing machine, makes the fiber in web mutual
It tangles, and makes two layer web and natural plant fibre layer between it through being connected as one.
The thickness of the web is 80mm, and natural plant fibre laying depth is 100mm.
In the needling process, needling density is 100 thorns/cm2, depth of needling 10mm.
The performance of degradable plant growing protection slope geotextiles prepared by the implementation case is as shown in table 3.
The performance of 3 degradable plant growing protection slope geotextiles of table
As can be seen from the table, plant growing protection slope geotextiles better performances provided by the present invention, can meet the actual needs.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
With within principle, any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements are made should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention god.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of degradable plant growing protection slope geotextiles of sandwich structure, it is characterised in that:Including be located at uppermost surface layer and
Plant generating layer positioned at nethermost bottom and between surface layer and bottom, surface layer, bottom are fixedly connected with simultaneously shape with generating layer is planted
Into an entirety.
2. the degradable plant growing protection slope geotextiles of sandwich structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The surface layer
Fibre web with bottom to be process by biodegradable fiber.
3. the degradable plant growing protection slope geotextiles of sandwich structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described to plant life
Layer is natural plant fibre.
4. the preparation method of the degradable plant growing protection slope geotextiles of a kind of sandwich structure, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
Using needling process realize surface layer, bottom and plant generating layer between being fixedly connected, be surface layer above, following bottom and its it
Between plant generating layer through integral.
5. the preparation method of the degradable plant growing protection slope geotextiles of sandwich structure according to claim 1, feature exist
In comprising the following steps:
Step 1:Networking prepares, and fibrous raw material is sent into shredding in opener, big fibre bundle or fiber block, group etc. is made to loosen
The thin fibre web being made of the single fiber of uniform extension is combed into tuftlet, then through carding machine;
Step 2:Lapping regard the thin fibre web laying after combing as bottom, by conveyer belt by lapping device into homogeneous web
It is online that natural plant fibre is sent to bottom fiber, plant fiber is made uniformly to be layered on web, then again in plant fiber
One layer of homogeneous web is laid with above as surface layer;
Step 3:Pin pierces, and carries out repeated puncture to the composite material after lapping using needing machine, makes the fiber in web mutual
It tangles, and makes two layer web and natural plant fibre layer between it through being connected as one.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114737580A (en) * | 2022-05-05 | 2022-07-12 | 广东省科学院广州地理研究所 | Ecological restoration method for side slope in grassland area |
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CN202658611U (en) * | 2011-11-23 | 2013-01-09 | 上海新纺织产业用品有限公司 | Plant slope protection material |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114737580A (en) * | 2022-05-05 | 2022-07-12 | 广东省科学院广州地理研究所 | Ecological restoration method for side slope in grassland area |
CN114737580B (en) * | 2022-05-05 | 2023-08-22 | 广东省科学院广州地理研究所 | Ecological restoration method for side slope of grassland area |
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