CN102144525A - Artificial lawn blanket and production method thereof - Google Patents

Artificial lawn blanket and production method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102144525A
CN102144525A CN2010105868775A CN201010586877A CN102144525A CN 102144525 A CN102144525 A CN 102144525A CN 2010105868775 A CN2010105868775 A CN 2010105868775A CN 201010586877 A CN201010586877 A CN 201010586877A CN 102144525 A CN102144525 A CN 102144525A
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blanket
lawn
artificial lawn
artificial
grass
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CN2010105868775A
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谢忠诚
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Abstract

The invention discloses an artificial lawn blanket and a production method thereof. The method comprises the following steps of: preparing plant fiber into a plant fiber blanket, and comprehensively utilizing biological lignin and organic wastes for thermal decomposition to obtain charcoal powder, pyroligneous and wood tar; mixing the charcoal powder with humus to prepare a nutrition matrix, uniformly mixing grass seeds with the nutrition matrix, uniformly sowing the mixture on a surface layer of the plant fiber blanket, spraying solution prepared from the pyroligneous and the wood tar, and covering non-woven fabrics on the surface to obtain the artificial lawn blanket; and putting the obtained lawn blanket into a greenhouse through a batch cultivation bed for germination acceleration and lawn cultivation, and performing outdoor acclimatization to obtain a lawn blanket for afforestation. Compared with the prior art, the method has the characteristics of mass production, low cost, short lawn forming time, good grass quality, and higher disease and insect resistance, and adapts to growth environment. The artificial lawn blanket has good economic and social benefits.

Description

Artificial lawn blanket and production method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to one of method of greening environment, the production of artificial lawn and cultivating method are specifically related to the artificial lawn blanket and the production method thereof of producing by industrial method.
Background technology
Cultivating the lawn in the Zai Slim garden is one of method of greening environment.Though traditional artificial cultivation lawn have save land resources, cultivation easily, advantage such as convenient transportation, but through practice, this lawn is cultivated and is but exposed some shortcomings, for providing the worker, fairly large greening environment cultivates the lawn, still a part of fertile soil still will be taken away and dilution rapidly in soil, You Yu Slim garden, can only satisfy the needs of greening environment on a small scale, cost is also high simultaneously; In order to protect limited land resources; there is soil mud to plant the existing shortcoming of cultivation thereby thoroughly overcome traditional lawn, simultaneously, in some lawn soilless; have the organic material degradation speed of use too fast, life cycle is short: the 2nd, and the inoculating bed toughness defective that with great difficulty do not rupture.
During the last ten years, those skilled in the art, many work have been done, embodiment is also arranged in Chinese patent literature, as application number (99114194.6), title " soilless lawn blanket and production method thereof ", application number (01113006.7), title " carpet type does not have the mating system on native environmental lawn ", application number (200420105647.2), title " the thick matrix lawn soilless of multi-layer combined type ", have in addition, application number (200810042515.2), title " a kind of method of producing bioactive vegetation blanket " discloses a kind of method of producing bioactive vegetation blanket, comprises the step of a feeding, the step that fracture stirs, a step of laying spacer screen, the step that auxiliary material is carried, a step of laying upper wire, the step of a quilting, the step of a reel and a cutting steps.This invention utilizes plant refuse, replace the transplanting soil as stalk (rice straw, straw, cornstalk), coconut husk silk etc., change original artificial graft lawn method with the batch production mode of production, the lawn soilless vegetation blanket of being produced can be transported to the job site with tube volume mode, directly be laid to the lawn, there is soil mud to plant the existing shortcoming of cultivation thereby thoroughly overcome traditional lawn, the protection limited land resources; Also have this invention of application number (200910065545.X) title " production method for environment-friendly soilless lawn carpet " to relate to a kind of production method of environment-friendly soilless lawn carpet.Mainly may further comprise the steps: lay watertight composition, nonwoven, wadding fiberfill layer, nutrient matrix layer successively, sow grass seeds, hide the back with nonwoven again and lay vermiculite or zeolite granular, the fertilising of regularly watering in the nurturing period.It is short that the present invention produces the lawn blanket turf grass growing time, and recruitment economizes, and labour intensity is little, and administrative expenses are low, lawn purity height, no weeds, root system is complete, and herbaceous stem is good, and thickness is even, easily survive after the transplanting, convenient management can be rolled up and can cut out, and has overcome the shortcoming of former lawn bad adaptability, easy fracture; The not only green phase of the lawn blanket of producing is long, color and luster is bud green, strong stress resistance, also has plurality of advantages such as light weight, degradable, easy maintenance, convenient transportation, can be widely used in the greening or the decoration on public place, airport, office building, auditoriums, hotels, dwelling house roof etc.This invention of application number (03125229.X) title " soilless lawn blanket and cultivation method thereof " relates to a kind of soilless lawn blanket and cultivation method thereof, it has solved existing propagation technique cost height, the demanding problem of cultivation matrix, the soilless lawn blanket and the cultivation method thereof that provide that a kind of cost is low, cultivation matrix is drawn materials conveniently, survival rate are high.The cultivation method of a kind of soilless lawn blanket of the present invention: it is characterized in that: it is the brood body of " intermingle " or " spread and plant " grass on the cultivation matrix with water conservation and transparent performance, and water spray, moistening, planting matrix and brood body.Advantage of the present invention: cost is low: can reduce production, transport, sod, the about 2.0 yuan/m of management cost 2Realize Sustainable Production, need not fetch earth, not destroy plow layer.Good water-retaining property can be urban afforestation management water saving.Enlarge purposes: can produce the lawn blanket of different size,, be applicable to roof greening because of light weight simultaneously for indoor interim laying.The lawn blanket quality is good: neat appearance, no weeds, damage by disease and insect are few, well developed root system, closely do not hinder root, survival rate height.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention just is to provide a kind of place of not selecting to grow, is convenient to suitability for industrialized production artificial lawn blanket, and the artificial lawn blanket that intensity is good, be convenient to move makes it can extensively plant various places, greening environment; Concrete with vegetable fiber palm silk production vegetable fiber blanket, organic waste with biological lignin carries out thermolysis, carbonized material, the wood tar that obtains is equipped with the nutrient matrix of the resulting suitable lawn growth of humus soil, grass seeds sowed in nutrient matrix and equably spreading cover the resultant artificial lawn blanket of layer of non-woven fabric on vegetable fiber blanket top layer.
Summary of the invention of the present invention adopts the following step to reach:
The artificial lawn blanket is characterized in that being made into vegetable fiber blanket shape with vegetable fiber, fully utilizes biological lignin then, organic waste carries out thermolysis and obtains charcoal powder, pyroligneous liquor and wood tar; Charcoal powder is equipped with humus soil is made into nutrient matrix, grass seeds and nutrient matrix are are evenly mixed and stirred, and evenly sow on vegetable fiber blanket top layer, behind spraying pyroligneous liquor and the wood tar obtain solution, nonwoven promptly gets the artificial lawn blanket on the surface coverage; Charcoal powder and humus soil mix and use, and after spraying wood tar and pyroligneous liquor preparation mixed liquor, can effectively prevent and treat the infringement to the lawn of insect pest in the inoculating bed of lawn and fungi.
Above-mentioned artificial lawn blanket is characterized in that adopting palm silk system blanket, with vegetable fiber palm silk wire-drawing shape, sprays latex again or other degradable adhesives are bonding mutually by fiber with the blanket making machine tool, obtains vegetable fiber blanket basic unit; Determining of the size in tapetum fibrosum hole and aperture, thickness, according to soil moisture content or the water condition decision of the area of using artificial carelessly blanket according to air humidity and soil, the amount that need spray latex or other degradable adhesives during also with making is controlled.
Above-mentioned artificial lawn blanket, it is characterized in that the synthetic of nutrient matrix in the inoculating bed of lawn, be with biological lignin organic waste through thermolysis gained charcoal powder 30%, mix 70% humus soil and be crushed to 60~70 orders, obtain nutrient matrix, grass seeds after the sterilization is sowed wherein and stirred, there is the nutrient matrix of grass seeds to sow equably on vegetable fiber blanket top layer with subsidiary, after spraying pyroligneous liquor and wood tar preparation mixed liquor, cover layer of non-woven fabric again and promptly get the artificial lawn blanket on the surface, wherein, the nutrient matrix addition is 1kg/m 2~2kg/m 2
The production method of above-mentioned artificial lawn blanket, its feature is with the artificial lawn blanket that makes, lie in the lawn inoculating bed in the pallet that area equates, again pallet is placed on the multilayer carriage in the greenhouse, automatically in the water spray lawn inoculating bed is irrigated, unification is carried out vernalization and is educated grass, will exchange indoor-outdoor air during educating grass in good time, realizes the domestication on lawn is obtained product artificial lawn blanket; Or under 8 ℃~35 ℃ temperature, directly with artificial lawn blanket lay in the place that will cultivate the lawn, then, in the water spray lawn inoculating bed is irrigated, keep the lawn moistening, carry out vernalization and educate grass, behind the normal root, can enter and carry out the daily management stage obtaining product artificial lawn blanket; In addition, the cultivation of artificial lawn blanket or provisional cultivation on the flooring, the water layer of must setting up defences on the upper berth, floor earlier, when preventing to water, current overflow, and keep temperature simultaneously, note exchanging with indoor-outdoor air.
Above-mentioned production method with the artificial lawn blanket, its feature adopts industrialized preparing process, be to build and a kind ofly can regulate the factory building of temperature automatically, the four seasons can produce, can determine the number of plies of plant area and multilayer carriage according to production-scale size, the distance between the upper and lower of two-layer carriage has 20cm~25cm height, regulates the thermal source solar energy heating pump of temperature, or uses the electrothermal steam generator; The exchange of cold and hot air, design convection current window is installed ventilation fan and is solved, with temperature, humidity induction device control automatically window unlatching, close with the startup of ventilation fan and close.
Artificial lawn blanket low price of the present invention is in conjunction with handle the pyroligneous liquor that biological lignin combustible waste reclaimed and the comprehensive utilization of wood tar in thermal decomposition process; Wood tar mixes with charcoal powder and humus soil and uses the insect pest can effectively drive in the inoculating bed of lawn, and the present invention places by the batch inoculating bed and carries out vernalization in the greenhouse and the lawn is cultivated, and carries out outdoor domestication again and promptly obtains the greening lawn blanket.Compared with the prior art, have production in enormous quantities, cost is low, and turf grass growing time is short, and herbaceous stem is good, adapts to growing environment, and stronger diseases and insect pests resistance characteristics are arranged.The artificial lawn blanket of producing has good economic and social benefit.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 artificial lawn blanket structural representation.
In Fig. 1,1. artificial palm silk lawn blanket, 2. nutrient matrix soil layer, 3. nonwoven.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Use 30m 2Artificial palm silk lawn blanket, the 500g grass seeds is evenly mixed in the 35kg artificial lawn nutrient matrix soil layer, nutrient matrix is through thermolysis gained charcoal powder 29% and the humus soil of joining 70% with biological lignin organic waste, be crushed to about 80 orders, it is removed on palm silk lawn blanket, thickness 1.8cm, pyroligneous liquor and wood tar are made into the spray liquid spray on a small quantity to be removed one time, cover nonwoven on the face, put into the pallet in greenhouse, keeping temperature is 15 ℃-25 ℃, water, through about 5 days, begin to germinate, execute thin nitrogenous fertilizer.Form the initial stage seedling, generally, through about 10 days, seedling has formed certain root system and tender leaf, enters the growth stage, uses special nutrient fluid, uses 1 time in per 5 days, after using 2 times, uses phosphorous 1% phosphate fertilizer separately 2 times.So, fertilising is till the lawn basically forms.After the lawn basically forms, become finished product, can be transported to the address that needs and lay, nitrogenous, phosphorus, the special nutrient fluid of potassium is used throughout the year.As hot weather, suitably reduce the nutrient solution nutrient, can obtain senior artificial lawn like this.
Embodiment 2 is used for the artificial palm silk lawn blanket of stony desertification greening
Because Rocky Desertification Region, ground does not have soil layer substantially, so require nutrient matrix thicker.
Use 30m 2Artificial palm silk lawn blanket, the 500g grass seeds is evenly mixed in the 60kg artificial lawn nutrient matrix soil layer, nutrient matrix is through thermolysis gained charcoal powder 29% and the humus soil of joining 70% with biological lignin organic waste, be crushed to about 80 orders, it is removed on palm silk lawn blanket, thickness 2.5cm, pyroligneous liquor and wood tar are made into the spray liquid spray on a small quantity to be removed one time, cover nonwoven on the face, put into the pallet in greenhouse, keeping temperature is 10 ℃~25 ℃, water, through about 5 days, begin to germinate, execute thin nitrogenous fertilizer.Form the initial stage seedling, generally, through about 10 days, seedling has formed certain root system and tender leaf, enters the growth stage, uses special nutrient fluid, uses 1 time in per 5 days, after using 2 times, uses phosphorous 1% phosphate fertilizer separately 2 times.So, fertilising is till the lawn basically forms.After the lawn basically forms, become finished product, can be transported to the address that needs and lay, nitrogenous, phosphorus, the special nutrient fluid of potassium is used throughout the year.As hot weather, suitably reduce the nutrient solution nutrient, can obtain senior artificial lawn like this, suit to afforest at the stony desertification scenic spot.

Claims (5)

1. an artificial lawn blanket is characterized in that being made into vegetable fiber blanket shape with vegetable fiber, fully utilizes biological lignin then, organic waste carries out thermolysis and obtains charcoal powder, pyroligneous liquor and wood tar; Charcoal powder is equipped with humus soil is made into nutrient matrix, grass seeds and nutrient matrix are are evenly mixed and stirred, and evenly sow on vegetable fiber blanket top layer, behind spraying pyroligneous liquor and the wood tar obtain solution, nonwoven promptly gets the artificial lawn blanket on the surface coverage; Charcoal powder and humus soil mix and use, and after spraying wood tar and pyroligneous liquor preparation mixed liquor, can effectively prevent and treat the infringement to the lawn of insect pest in the inoculating bed of lawn and fungi.
2. artificial lawn blanket according to claim 1 is characterized in that adopting palm silk system blanket, with vegetable fiber palm silk wire-drawing shape, sprays latex again or other degradable adhesives are bonding mutually by fiber with the blanket making machine tool, obtains vegetable fiber blanket basic unit; Determining of the size in tapetum fibrosum hole and aperture, thickness, according to soil moisture content or the water condition decision of the area of using artificial carelessly blanket according to air humidity and soil, the amount that need spray latex or other degradable adhesives during also with making is controlled.
3. artificial lawn blanket according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the synthetic of nutrient matrix in the inoculating bed of lawn, be with biological lignin organic waste through thermolysis gained charcoal powder 30%, mix 70% humus soil and be crushed to 60~70 orders, obtain nutrient matrix, grass seeds after the sterilization is sowed wherein and stirred, there is the nutrient matrix of grass seeds to sow equably on vegetable fiber blanket top layer with subsidiary, after spraying pyroligneous liquor and wood tar preparation mixed liquor, cover layer of non-woven fabric again and promptly get the artificial lawn blanket on the surface, wherein, the nutrient matrix addition is 1kg/m 2~2kg/m 2
4. the production method of artificial lawn blanket, its feature is with the artificial lawn blanket that makes, lie in the lawn inoculating bed in the pallet that area equates, again pallet is placed on the multilayer carriage in the greenhouse, automatically in the water spray lawn inoculating bed is irrigated, unification is carried out vernalization and is educated grass, will exchange indoor-outdoor air during educating grass in good time, realizes the domestication on lawn is obtained product artificial lawn blanket; Or under 8 ℃~35 ℃ temperature, directly with artificial lawn blanket lay in the place that will cultivate the lawn, then, in the water spray lawn inoculating bed is irrigated, keep the lawn moistening, carry out vernalization and educate grass, behind the normal root, can enter and carry out the daily management stage obtaining product artificial lawn blanket; In addition, the cultivation of artificial lawn blanket or provisional cultivation on the flooring, the water layer of must setting up defences on the upper berth, floor earlier, when preventing to water, current overflow, and keep temperature simultaneously, note exchanging with indoor-outdoor air.
5. the production method with the artificial lawn blanket according to claim 4, its feature adopts industrialized preparing process, be to build and a kind ofly can regulate the factory building of temperature automatically, the four seasons can produce, can determine the number of plies of plant area and multilayer carriage according to production-scale size, the distance between the upper and lower of two-layer carriage has 20cm~25cm height, regulates the thermal source solar energy heating pump of temperature, or uses the electrothermal steam generator; The exchange of cold and hot air, design convection current window is installed ventilation fan and is solved, with temperature, humidity induction device control automatically window unlatching, close with the startup of ventilation fan and close.
CN2010105868775A 2010-12-14 2010-12-14 Artificial lawn blanket and production method thereof Pending CN102144525A (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103190282A (en) * 2013-04-25 2013-07-10 山东省农业科学院蔬菜研究所 Ecological lawn carpet and production method for same
CN103636471A (en) * 2013-11-14 2014-03-19 河南希芳阁绿化工程股份有限公司 Soilless lawn carpet production method
CN105130688A (en) * 2015-10-24 2015-12-09 龙岩市农业科学研究所 Rollable carpet type mixed matrix block
CN105393787A (en) * 2015-12-10 2016-03-16 湖南维以环保科技有限公司 Palm fiber planting blanket and preparation method
CN106069357A (en) * 2016-06-13 2016-11-09 镇江市润州园林绿化研究所 The introducing and planting device of lawn plant
CN107182483A (en) * 2017-05-27 2017-09-22 合肥市禾兴生态养殖科技有限公司 A kind of lawn breeding method
CN107969291A (en) * 2018-01-04 2018-05-01 夏德君 Landscape carelessly sharp circulating cultivation method
CN110235704A (en) * 2019-05-20 2019-09-17 北京市农林科学院 A kind of viridescent sedge lawn soilless blanket preparation

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CN101606482A (en) * 2009-07-27 2009-12-23 河南省农业科学院 Production method for environment-friendly soilless lawn carpet
CN201499501U (en) * 2009-08-11 2010-06-09 江苏农林职业技术学院 Soilless lawn carpet

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CN101606482A (en) * 2009-07-27 2009-12-23 河南省农业科学院 Production method for environment-friendly soilless lawn carpet
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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103190282A (en) * 2013-04-25 2013-07-10 山东省农业科学院蔬菜研究所 Ecological lawn carpet and production method for same
CN103636471A (en) * 2013-11-14 2014-03-19 河南希芳阁绿化工程股份有限公司 Soilless lawn carpet production method
CN103636471B (en) * 2013-11-14 2015-05-27 河南希芳阁绿化工程股份有限公司 Soilless lawn carpet production method
CN105130688A (en) * 2015-10-24 2015-12-09 龙岩市农业科学研究所 Rollable carpet type mixed matrix block
CN105130688B (en) * 2015-10-24 2019-05-17 龙岩市农业科学研究所 A kind of rollable blanket type mixed base mass
CN105393787A (en) * 2015-12-10 2016-03-16 湖南维以环保科技有限公司 Palm fiber planting blanket and preparation method
CN106069357A (en) * 2016-06-13 2016-11-09 镇江市润州园林绿化研究所 The introducing and planting device of lawn plant
CN107182483A (en) * 2017-05-27 2017-09-22 合肥市禾兴生态养殖科技有限公司 A kind of lawn breeding method
CN107969291A (en) * 2018-01-04 2018-05-01 夏德君 Landscape carelessly sharp circulating cultivation method
CN110235704A (en) * 2019-05-20 2019-09-17 北京市农林科学院 A kind of viridescent sedge lawn soilless blanket preparation

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Application publication date: 20110810