CN105557274B - A kind of lawn of volcanic rock plank work plantation carrier and its production method and application - Google Patents
A kind of lawn of volcanic rock plank work plantation carrier and its production method and application Download PDFInfo
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- CN105557274B CN105557274B CN201610003400.7A CN201610003400A CN105557274B CN 105557274 B CN105557274 B CN 105557274B CN 201610003400 A CN201610003400 A CN 201610003400A CN 105557274 B CN105557274 B CN 105557274B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G20/10—Pre-cultivated sod or turf; Apparatus therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/60—Flowers; Ornamental plants
- A01G22/67—Dwarf trees, e.g. bonsai
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
It is using volcanic rock plank as growing carrier that the invention discloses a kind of using volcanic rock plank as the lawn of plantation carrier and its production method and application, the lawn, and turfgrass root system is pricked into the natural void of volcanic rock plank, and lawn is formed by.Compared with the existing technology, the present invention has following technical advantage：1. product clean hygiene has rigidity, mouldability, designability, craftsmanship is strong, and aesthetics is good, and the hard that can be used for any place is mated formation and ornament materials；2. products application is in extensive range, application mode is various, can hang, and can tile and put, and can arbitrarily combine, and is positioned over arbitrary space；3. farmland is not needed, it can be with indoor production；4. can three-dimensional production, save a large amount of land area；5. can uninterruptedly produce, batch production intensive manufacture, flow line production is efficient, and risk is controllable；6. scale of investment is flexible, low to manufacturing requirements, profit is high, is convenient for Personal development.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of using volcanic rock plank as the lawn of plantation carrier and its production method and application, belongs to
Turf production reproduction technique field.
Background technology
Turfgrass is a kind of common environmental greening plant, afforests, beautifies the environment because it has, and inhibits bacterium numerous
It grows, adsorbs the particle and toxic and harmful gas in air, purify air, increase humidity, improve the various effects such as miniclimate, thus
Be widely used in afforestation, athletic ground, afforest and beautify in family room etc..Plant growth is required for the carrier of growth
With matrix, carrier matrix can fix root system, and the place of growth is provided for the growth of plant, and provide nutriment for plant.
Currently, the turf production in China mainly carries out under farm environment, agricultural land soil or it is layed in each on farmland
Kind planting matrix, is the carrier mass and matrix of lawn growth.These carrier mass mainly have farmland surface layer arable layer rural area soil,
River sand, agricultural and sideline product waste etc..So far, it there is no and reported in relation to planting the related of carrier as turfgrass using volcanic rock plank
Road, there are no produce lawn, the method for making lawn decorative board using the technology.
One, the present situation of traditional planting lawn carrier matrix and development
The carrier and matrix of traditional planting lawn production are mainly agricultural land soil arable layer (rural area soil), river sand, rice chaff, saw
Fine crushing, loose, the loose solid material such as end, agricultural product stalk powder, perlite, vermiculite utilizes these plantation carriers and training
The lawn that foster matrix is produced is blocky, the soft turf without rigidity, and the overwhelming majority is used for landscape engineering outdoor ground
Mat formation above.
(1) the method present situation on agricultural land soil arable layer (rural area soil) plantation carrier-planting production lawn and development
Agricultural land soil arable layer (rural area soil) is a kind of current most widely used planting lawn carrier of China, is given birth to from lawn
Production technology is born so far, and on turf production, agricultural land soil arable layer (rural area soil) is always in planting lawn production with most
A kind of more plantation carriers, specifically has had no way of investigating with the time limit.
(2) method and step
During using farming operation layer (rural area soil) to produce lawn as planting lawn carrier, mainly by following
Step forms：
1. selecting the farmland of planting lawn production
When producing lawn using farming operation layer (rural area soil) as planting lawn carrier, it is necessary to select soil thickness suitable
Preferably, soil property is preferable, abundant water, transports convenient farmland arable land as production base.
2. soil cultivation
After selected base, farmland is carried out unified smooth, then carries out plowed soils, rotary tillage hack, apply base manure, is flat
The work such as seamless reality.
3. seeding method is bred or grass blade method breeds lawn
After base is ready to, using turfgrass seed, either grass blade carries out uniform broadcasting covering, compacting grass seeds or grass
Stem.
4. water and fertilizer management extremely forms high density commodity lawn
According to upgrowth situation, fertilizing, watering is carried out to lawn, keeps enough moisture and nutritious fertilizer, promotes the fast fast-growing in lawn
It is long, until forming high density lawn.
5. lawn digging is sold
According to the market demand, with machine or artificial mode, the soil one by certain specification lawn together with root system arrives
Digging is tied up, and transport is sold.
(3) process conditions
The process conditions that lawn is produced using farming operation layer (rural area soil) as planting lawn carrier are simple, but necessary
Meet following condition：1. soil depth is no less than 30cm；2. soil property is preferable, facility is irrigated；3. weather conditions are suitable.
(4) there are the problem of and disadvantage
When using farming operation layer (rural area soil) to produce lawn as planting lawn carrier, soil (rural area soil) had both been grass
The growth and development of level ground grass provides moisture and nutrient, and provides material conditions and material space for the root growth of turfgrass,
Soil is Turfgrass Growth and essential material conditions in reproductive process, and is the land occupation condition needed for growth breeding,
It is the carrier of lawn growth development breeding, lawn growth be unable to do without farmland, produced in open country, and climate environment influences pole
Greatly, production efficiency and the quality of production are all difficult to control.In addition, the turf weed produced is more, degree of purity is poor, can only produce soft
The lawn grass block of matter, production finished product can be only applied to outdoor ground and mat formation.
Farming operation layer (rural area soil) is suitable for farmland sod production as planting lawn carrier, and this technical disadvantages are such as
Under：
1. lawn finished product is without rigidity, purposes is single, can only ground laying use
Due to the physical characteristic of rural area soil, use rural area soil as the lawn pine of cultivation carrier and cultivation matrix production
Softness, no rigidity are dissipated, intensity difference may be only used for ground and be laid with use, it is impossible to be used in suspension and vertical use of mating formation.
2. purity is poor, of poor quality with cleanliness, unhygienic, it is not used to indoor greening and decoration
During turf production, since the growing carrier on lawn is agricultural land soil, weed seed in soil, pest and disease damage source compared with
It is more, cause the weeds on lawn, pest and disease damage to occur frequent, lawn finished product purity is low, of poor quality.
Since rural area soil hygiene is poor, it is easy pollution indoor environment, therefore use soil as the lawn of production carrier
Finished product is not used to interior decoration use.
3. being limited by farmland, excellent farmland is needed to do base, land rent is high, strives ground with grain-production
The production on earth culture lawn be unable to do without farm environment, more demanding to the farmland of production base, it is necessary to water source be selected to fill
The complete excellent farmland of foot, irrigating facility, this causes to fight for high-quality farmland with grain-production, and rent of soil cost is higher.
4. farmland outdoor cropping, climate environment influences serious
Farming operation layer (rural area soil) be used as planting lawn carrier, production lawn during be under the open country environment of farmland into
Capable, outdoor cropping is influenced by natural climate environment, and production process period length, risk are big.
Two, river sand, perlite, vermiculite, agricultural and sideline product waste (rice chaff, stalk, sawdust) plantation carrier-planting production grass
The method present situation on level ground and development
In recent years, non-earth grass blanket production technology is fast-developing, river sand, perlite, vermiculite, agricultural and sideline product waste (rice chaff,
Stalk, sawdust) start to become the important plantation carrier of another kind for substituting agricultural land soil and planting matrix.
(1) state of art and development
The beginning of this century, as requirement of the market to turf quality is continuously improved, and to the protective awareness of agricultural ecological
Constantly enhancing, while in order to solve the problems, such as that rural and agricultural production waste recycles, Jiangsu Polytechnic College of Agriculture and Forestry is complete
Non-earth grass blanket production technology has been invented for the first time by state.The technology uses river sand, rice husk (rice chaff), sawdust, stalk, mushroom leftover bits and pieces etc.
As the carrier matrix of planting lawn production, for substituting soil, it is no longer necessary to the carrier base that soil is produced as planting lawn
Material has broken away from the dependence to agricultural land soil in turf production reproductive process, and protect the fields arable layer damage, protects agriculture
Field ecological environment.River sand plants carrier-planting and produces lawn for soil matrix, has, section high-quality, environmentally friendly at level ground
The advantages that province soil, finished product turf is sodded easy, sanitation and hygiene, lighter pest and disease damage.
(2) method and step
1. selecting farmland production place
It must be selected using river sand, perlite, vermiculite or agricultural and sideline product waste etc. as plantation carrier-planting production lawn
Land leveling, abundant water, the convenient farmland arable land of transport are selected as Workplace.
2. smooth, compacting soil
It is unified smooth using being carried out as the farmland of planting lawn Workplace using bull-dozer or artificial mode, most
It can accomplish basic horizontal well, then be compacted ground with road roller or stone roller.
3. kind of a plant carrier is laid with
The plantation carrier material such as river sand or perlite, vermiculite, agricultural and sideline product waste is transported to smooth and be compacted
Base uniformly stacks, is uniformly bulldozed laying, according to cost of investment, is no less than 10cm with laying depth and is preferred.
4. seeding method is bred or grass blade method breeds lawn
After river sand or perlite, vermiculite, the laying of agricultural and sideline product waste are bulldozed, using turfgrass seed or grass blade into
Row uniform broadcasting after planting needs to be covered with sunshade net if breeding lawn using seeding method；If breeding lawn using grass blade method,
It then needs to be pressed into grass blade in the plantation carrier laid using pressure straw articles.It can also offshoot breeding lawn.
5. water and fertilizer management extremely forms high density commodity lawn
According to upgrowth situation, fertilizing, watering is carried out to lawn, keeps enough moisture and nutritious fertilizer, promotes the fast fast-growing in lawn
It is long, until forming high density lawn.
6. lawn digging is sold
According to the market demand, with machine or artificial mode, by certain specification lawn together with the culture substrate of root system
One of digging, is tied up, and transport is sold.
(3) process conditions
Specific work is needed using river sand, perlite, vermiculite or agricultural and sideline product waste as plantation carrier production lawn
Skill condition：1. place of the farmland as plant development lawn；2. needing a large amount of river sands, perlite, vermiculite or agricultural and sideline product discarded
Carrier and growth substrate of the object as turf-grass growth and development；3. digging lawn needs lawn digging machine when selling, to labour
Power requires high；4. weather conditions are suitable.
(4) there are the problem of and disadvantage
1. the constraint in soil can not be broken away from
Lawn is produced using river sand, perlite, vermiculite or agricultural and sideline product waste as the carrier of planting lawn, is needed big
The farmland soil of area be unable to do without farmland soil as Workplace, production process.
2. needing a large amount of river sand, perlite, vermiculite or agricultural and sideline product waste as culture medium
Need the carrier material and training of a large amount of river sand, perlite, vermiculite or agricultural and sideline product waste as lawn growth
Base is supported, is influenced by these material supplies.
3. farmland outdoor cropping, production and sales are all seriously affected by weather
Production overall process carries out in open country farmland, and therefore, weather conditions are to influence production activity and marketing activity
Principal element, prolonged drought or long-time rainfall, not only influence the growth on lawn, also affect the digging work on lawn
Make, seriously affect delivery just-in-time in sale, production process period length, risk are big.
4. lawn finished product, can only ground laying use without rigidity
Due to planting the physical characteristic of solid support medium, make river sand or agricultural and sideline product waste as cultivation carrier with
The lawn of cultivation matrix production is loosely soft, no rigidity, intensity difference, may be only used for ground and is laid with use, it is impossible to be used in suspension
With vertical use of mating formation.
5. culture medium cleanliness is poor, not hygienic enough, produced lawn finished product is not used to indoor greening and decoration
Since river sand, perlite, vermiculite and agricultural and sideline product waste soil sanitation degree are poor, it is easy pollution indoor environment,
Therefore interior decoration is not used to using the lawn finished product of this production carrier to use.
Invention content
Goal of the invention：In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of using volcanic rock plank as plantation
The lawn of carrier and its production method and application.
Technical solution：In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, the invention discloses a kind of using volcanic rock plank as plantation
The lawn of carrier, the lawn are using volcanic rock plank as growing carrier, and turfgrass root system is pricked into the natural of volcanic rock plank
In hole, it is formed by lawn.
Preferably, the volcanic rock plank refers to being pressed using natural volcanic rock (also known as effusive rock Effusive rock)
Required specification cuts the tabular stone slab to be formed, material is hard, heat preservation, heat-insulated, sound-absorbing, acid and alkali-resistance, it is pollution-free, without radiation
Property, and surface natural pore is extremely abundant, coarse, hydrophilic strong, there is fabulous adsorption capacity, can largely adsorb and keep moisture with
Air is conducive to fibrous root system plants root system and grows wherein, can be used as the growing carrier of shallow root fibrous root system plants.
The present invention also provides the production methods on the lawn, include the following steps：
(1) volcanic rock plank prepares：Select it is natural, porous, cut smooth various thickness volcanic rock planks as lawn
The carrier of growth, and be soaked in water before planting grass seeds；
(2) plantation position processing：The selection plantation position on ready volcanic rock plank, with decomposable organic
Agent is applied to plantation portion faces；
(3) it sows：It will be seeded into above-mentioned treated plantation portion faces by the turf grass species of seed soaking or vernalization；
Thickness of sowing is different according to different grass, according to actual design needs, flexibly grasps.
(4) non-woven fabrics is pasted：According to plantation position shape, non-woven fabrics is cut, volcano rock beam after planting is then pasted
On material, turf grass species is made to be securely fixed on volcanic rock plank；
(5) spraying and moisturizing is to rudiment：According to air humidity situation, spraying and moisturizing periodically is carried out to volcanic rock plank, until
Turf grass species root；
(6) seedling stage water and fertilizer management to root system is pricked into volcanic rock hole：Spraying water spray 2-3 times daily, ensures volcano rock beam
Material can adsorb enough moisture, promote the growth of the growth of turfgrass, especially root system, and a di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate was sprayed every 4-5 days
Hydrogen aqueous solutions of potassium promotes the elongation of turfgrass seedling stem adventitious root, waits for that root system is pricked into the natural void of volcanic rock plank, and grass
Tangle intersections, formation root system network layer between kind of root system mutually, lawn be securely adsorbed on volcanic rock plank to get.
Preferably, the time being soaked in water in the step (1) is more than or equal to 2 hours.
As another preferred embodiment, the smearing thickness of organic bond is 1mm in the step (2).
The present invention finally provides the application that lawn decorative board is made using the lawn, in the turf production process
In, will plantation position be designed to specific pattern either word pattern or word surface plant to get.
Technique effect：Compared with the existing technology, the present invention has following technical advantage：
1. product clean hygiene has rigidity, mouldability, designability, craftsmanship is strong, and aesthetics is good, can be used for appointing
The hard in what place is mated formation and ornament materials：
The grass of agricultural land soil, river sand, perlite, vermiculite and agricultural and sideline product waste as the plantation carrier production on lawn
Level ground, the characteristics of due to plantation carrier itself, this kind of lawn product band soil, band are husky, or the agricultural and sideline product after subsidiary fermentation is useless
Gurry also grows bacterium and pest and disease damage sometimes, it is impossible to keep hygienic, clean, therefore can not be used as interior decoration and indoor green
Change material.In addition, being given birth to using agricultural land soil, river sand, perlite, vermiculite and agricultural and sideline product waste as planting lawn carrier
The lawn of production has no rigidity, no mouldability and design, can only be used as the pavement material in outdoor ground plane, no
It can mat formation as the hard of industry, business place or family and be used with ornament materials.
Natural volcanic rock plank has health clean, and rigidity is strong, can arbitrary cutting shape, be arbitrarily designed to required shape
Shape and pattern, shapeable is strong with designability, and craftsmanship is fabulous, and aesthetics is splendid.To plant development lawn, room can be used as
Outerplanar is mated formation, vertical planting, wall protection, the decorative uses such as unit door star actor's plaque, can also be used as it is indoor at home, office,
The decorations in the places such as public space use.
2. products application is in extensive range, application mode is various, can hang, and can tile and put, and can arbitrarily combine, and is positioned over and appoints
Meaning space：
Due to the rigidity characteris of volcanic rock plank, the lawn of institute's plant development on volcanic rock plank has volcanic rock plank
Rigidity and shapeable designability, can be not only layed on ground as the lawn that produces on tradition plantation carrier, also
It can hang on wall, be positioned on office console table platform, while can be designed to different shapes in any combination, be positioned over and appoint
What place, in any space.
3. farmland is not needed, it can be with indoor production：
It is produced using agricultural land soil, river sand, perlite, vermiculite and agricultural and sideline product waste as the plantation carrier on lawn
Lawn, production environment are outdoor open country farmland.Plantation carrier using volcanic rock plank as lawn produces lawn, is directly adding
Sowing production lawn, does not need farmland soil above the good volcanic rock plank of work.Volcanic rock plank can be placed on anywhere, kind
When Lawn planted, as long as meeting the conditions such as necessary illumination, temperature, moisture, so that it may with Reproduction lawn, both can in outdoor,
It can also carry out in room conditions.
4. can three-dimensional production, save a large amount of land area：
Under farm environment, using agricultural land soil, river sand, perlite, vermiculite and agricultural and sideline product waste as lawn
Plantation carrier produce lawn, seed propagation lawn can only be carried out on farmland ground, be planarized production.Use volcano rock beam
Material produces lawn as cultivation carrier-planting, volcanic rock plank can not only be pressed according to the site space environment of production
According to suitable plan range square in Workplace, it is planarized production, volcanic rock plank can also be hung down according to suitable
Straight distance, is placed on production frame, and two layers, multilayer placement carry out three-dimensional production, save a large amount of soils.Such as, it is planted using tradition
Carrier produces lawn in the plane of crop field, the farmland of 20m long, 20m wide, at most can be with after the area that removal irrigation channel occupies
Produce 380m2Lawn；Same 20m long, in the land area of 20m wide, using volcanic rock plank as planting carrier, if according to
The vertical range of 40cm, the horizontal distance of 40cm, lamination place 10 layers of volcanic rock plank, then can at least produce 2000m2Grass
Level ground.Land utilization ratio improves more than 4 times.
5. can uninterruptedly produce, batch production intensive manufacture, flow line production is efficient, and risk is controllable：
Use agricultural land soil, river sand, perlite, vermiculite and agricultural and sideline product waste as lawn under farm environment
Plantation carrier production lawn and traditional agriculture, which produce, to be no different, and typical agricultural production is belonged to, be limited by the environmental condition in farmland with
And weather conditions, production are limited by natural season variation, the production cycle is long, and efficiency is low, and in production process, Changes in weather can not be pre-
Know, uncertain factor is big, and risk is uncontrollable.
It can be carried out indoors, in greenhouse, greenhouse using volcanic rock plank production lawn, temperature, moisture are controllable, can not
It is influenced by seasonal temperature variation, according to actual needs, is uninterruptedly produced, it can also be according to the market demand, in certain stage
Extensive intensive manufacture, efficient, risk is controllable.
For example, on traditional plantation carrier, lawn is produced under the open country environment of farmland, due to the limit of temperature and rainfall
System, can only produce 2 batches of lawns every year；Using volcanic rock plank as plantation carrier produce lawn, due to can indoors or
It is produced, in the case of manual control temperature, humidity, is not then influenced by ambient temperature and rainfall, 1 year in greenhouse, greenhouse
5-6 batches of lawns, the lawn finished product of more 1-2 times of productions can be produced.
6. scale of investment is flexible, low to manufacturing requirements, profit is high, is convenient for Personal development：
Use agricultural land soil, river sand, perlite, vermiculite and agricultural and sideline product waste as lawn under farm environment
It plants carrier and produces lawn, produced lawn unit price is relatively low, in 2-17 members/m2Between, ground lease 800-1200 members per acre are removed
The input for removing manpower and other means of production, good in market, in the weather good time, profit per acre is in 1000-6000 members
Between, it is therefore necessary to there is certain scale effect that can just obtain ideal profit, general scale of investment cannot be less than 50 mu of ground, no
Then reasonable profit is difficult to ensure.And due to the dependence to soil, investment must in the area with a large amount of farmlands of leaving unused, and
It is required that investor is proficient in agriculture production technology, every aspect all forms investor on investment obstacle, is unfavorable for starting an undertaking.
Using volcanic rock plank production lawn, then scale is changeable, and extensive investment and production can be used as plant produced pin
It sells, towards afforestation project, Decorating Project.Small-scale investment can then invest the craftwork production of volcanic rock plank lawn and make
Mill, handicraft workshop, lawn plank, lawn wall-mounted hanging component, the lawn kitchen table for manufacturing indoor, outdoor afforestation and decoration are put
Part and child's craft lawn works.Made volcanic rock plank lawn craftwork every is according to its technique value pricing, valence
Lattice are high, and profit is high, and the requirement to production technology is low, are conducive to small-sized investment entrepreneur and start an undertaking.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is lawn production flow diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is lawn decorative board of the present invention making and finished figure.
Specific implementation mode
Illustrate the specific steps of the present invention by the following examples, but is not limited by the example.
Embodiment 1：Volcanic rock plank lawn three-dimensional is factory produced
1. building production greenhouse or glasshouse
According to the size and scale of investment in place, builds a greenhouse or glasshouse and produced as volcanic rock plank
Place.
2. putting volcanic rock plank turf production frame
According to the size of production greenhouse or glass heliogreenhouse, design multilayer volcano rock beam material rack, between every layer
The distance that preferably can guarantee 40cm, to ensure that lawn growth has enough illumination and a space, the distance between production frame is with can
It is advisable with allowing people conveniently to walk about.
3. volcanic rock plank impregnates water suction before sowing
Before volcanic rock plank seeding lawn grass seeds, impregnate 2 hours or more, so that its natural pore is fully absorbed water.
4. volcanic rock plank brushing organic binders
According to the pattern or word of design on waterishlogged volcanic rock plank, it is brushed on the organic binders of about 1mm thickness.
5. sowing
Impregnated 24 hours or the turfgrass seed of vernalization uniformly sowing volcanic rock plank organic binders
On coating, ensure per 1-2mm2There is 1 turf grass species that can be sprouted on area.
6. covering non-woven fabrics
On non-textile mulch to the volcanic rock plank sowed, and moistening non-woven fabrics of spraying water.
7. volcanic rock plank restocking
Volcanic rock plank after planting is kept flat or is held on by other means on the indoor growing frame of temperature.
8. spraying and moisturizing to turf grass species are sprouted
Spraying and moisturizing is carried out to the volcanic rock plank in plantation frame with sprayer, daily according to the humidity feelings of volcanic rock plank
The frequent spraying and moisturizing of condition, until turf grass species sprout emergence.
9. seedling stage water and fertilizer management is to Cheng Ping
After turf grass species on volcanic rock plank are sprouted, it is lawn that a potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution was sprayed every 2-3 days
Grass growth provides nutrient, promotes lawn growth at level ground, root system is pricked into the natural pore of volcanic rock plank, turfgrass and volcanic rock
Plank is connected, and turfgrass growth of seedling is healthy and strong, and cauline leaf network layer, volcanic rock plank lawn are formed in volcanic rock plate surface
It is for sale to form finished product.
Embodiment 2：Unskilled labourer mill produces the technical solution of volcanic rock plank lawn decorative board
1. workshop and StoreFront Farm Planning
In market lease or own house, prepare to be no less than 8m2Place.Place is divided into volcanic rock by actual conditions
Plank raw material laydown area, plank moulding, pattern make platform, sow workbench, and semi-finished product are put and the portions such as display shelf with finished product
Point.
2. being customized according to the market demand or customer order, the thick embryo of volcanic rock plank lawn decorative board is made
According to the order customizations of the demand in market and client, volcanic rock plank is cut, depicting pattern, word make volcano
The thick embryo of rock beam material lawn decorative board.
3. volcanic rock plank impregnates water suction before sowing
Before volcanic rock plank seeding lawn grass seeds, impregnate 2 hours or more, so that its natural pore is fully absorbed water.
4. brushing organic binders
On the thick embryo of volcanic rock plank after processing, according to the pattern or word of design, it is brushed on the organic of about 1mm thickness
Stick.
5. sowing
Impregnated 24 hours or the turfgrass seed of vernalization uniformly sowing volcanic rock plank organic binders
On coating, ensure per 1-2mm2There is 1 turf grass species that can be sprouted on area.
6. covering non-woven fabrics
On non-textile mulch to the volcanic rock plank sowed, and moistening non-woven fabrics of spraying water.
7. volcanic rock plank restocking
Volcanic rock plank after planting is held on shelf.
8. spraying and moisturizing to turf grass species are sprouted
Spraying and moisturizing is carried out to the volcanic rock plank on shelf with sprayer, daily according to the humidity condition of volcanic rock plank
Frequent spraying and moisturizing, until turf grass species sprout emergence.
9. seedling stage water and fertilizer management is to Cheng Ping
After turf grass species on volcanic rock plank are sprouted, it is lawn that a potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution was sprayed every 2-3 days
Grass growth provides nutrient, promotes lawn growth at level ground, root system is pricked into the natural pore of volcanic rock plank, turfgrass and volcanic rock
Plank is connected, and turfgrass growth of seedling is healthy and strong, and cauline leaf network layer, volcanic rock plank lawn are formed in volcanic rock plate surface
It is for sale to form finished product.
Embodiment 3：Children experience shop volcanic rock plank lawn and make
1. kind of a plant experience shop prepares
In market lease or own house, prepare to be no less than 10m2Place.It is divided into volcanic rock plank raw material area,
Platform is experienced in children's shape-designing, and children sow experience platform, and semi-finished product are put and the parts such as display shelf with finished product.
2. liking according to children's own interests, the thick embryo of volcanic rock plank lawn decorative board is made by children oneself
According to self hobby of children, by children oneself on volcanic rock plank layout, word, make volcano
The thick embryo of rock beam material lawn decorative board.
3. volcanic rock plank impregnates water suction before sowing
Before volcanic rock plank seeding lawn grass seeds, impregnates 10 minutes, its natural pore is enable tentatively to absorb water.
4. brushing organic binders
On the thick embryo of volcanic rock plank after absorbing water, done it yourself on designed pattern or word uniformly by children
Brush the organic binders of about 1mm thickness.
5. sowing
Guiding children impregnated 24 hours or the turfgrass seed of vernalization uniformly sowing in volcanic rock plank
On organic binders coating, ensure per 1-2mm2There is 1 turf grass species that can be sprouted on area.
6. covering non-woven fabrics
On non-textile mulch to the volcanic rock plank sowed, and moistening non-woven fabrics of spraying water.
7. a volcanic rock plank lawn is taken home
Children as oneself works take the volcanic rock plank lawn sowed home with adult and carry out maintenance management finished product.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of using volcanic rock plank as the lawn of plantation carrier, which is characterized in that the lawn is with volcanic rock plank
As growing carrier, turfgrass root system is pricked into the natural void of volcanic rock plank, and lawn is formed by；
The production method on the lawn includes the following steps：
(1) volcanic rock plank prepares：Select it is natural, porous, cut smooth various thickness volcanic rock planks as lawn growth
Carrier, and be soaked in water before planting grass seeds；
(2) plantation position processing：Selection plantation position, is applied with decomposable organic bond on ready volcanic rock plank
It smears in plantation portion faces；
(3) it sows：It will be seeded into above-mentioned treated plantation portion faces by the turf grass species of seed soaking or vernalization；
(4) non-woven fabrics is pasted：According to plantation position shape, non-woven fabrics is cut, is then pasted on volcanic rock plank after planting,
Turf grass species are made to be securely fixed on volcanic rock plank；
(5) spraying and moisturizing is to rudiment：According to air humidity situation, spraying and moisturizing periodically is carried out to volcanic rock plank, until lawn
Grass seeds roots；
(6) seedling stage water and fertilizer management to root system is pricked into volcanic rock hole：Spraying water spray 2-3 times daily sprayed primary every 2-3 days
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution waits for that root system is pricked into the natural void of volcanic rock plank, and tangles friendship between grass seeds root system mutually
Fork, formed root system network layer, lawn be securely adsorbed on volcanic rock plank to get.
2. according to claim 1 using volcanic rock plank as the lawn of plantation carrier, which is characterized in that the volcano
Rock beam material be to cut the tabular stone slab to be formed using natural volcanic rock.
3. the production method on the lawns any one of claim 1-2, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) volcanic rock plank prepares：Select it is natural, porous, cut smooth various thickness volcanic rock planks as lawn growth
Carrier, and be soaked in water before planting grass seeds；
(2) plantation position processing：Selection plantation position, is applied with decomposable organic bond on ready volcanic rock plank
It smears in plantation portion faces；
(3) it sows：It will be seeded into above-mentioned treated plantation portion faces by the turf grass species of seed soaking or vernalization；
(4) non-woven fabrics is pasted：According to plantation position shape, non-woven fabrics is cut, is then pasted on volcanic rock plank after planting,
Turf grass species are made to be securely fixed on volcanic rock plank；
(5) spraying and moisturizing is to rudiment：According to air humidity situation, spraying and moisturizing periodically is carried out to volcanic rock plank, until lawn
Grass seeds roots；
(6) seedling stage water and fertilizer management to root system is pricked into volcanic rock hole：Spraying water spray 2-3 times daily sprayed primary every 2-3 days
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution waits for that root system is pricked into the natural void of volcanic rock plank, and tangles friendship between grass seeds root system mutually
Fork, formed root system network layer, lawn be securely adsorbed on volcanic rock plank to get.
4. the production method on lawn according to claim 3, which is characterized in that be soaked in water in the step (1) when
Between for more than or equal to 2 hours.
5. the production method on lawn according to claim 3, which is characterized in that organic bond in the step (2)
Smearing thickness is 1mm.
6. making the application of lawn decorative board using the lawns any one of claim 1-2, which is characterized in that on the lawn
In production process, plantation position is designed to specific pattern, and either word is planted in pattern or word surface, i.e.,
.
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| CN106305398A (en) * | 2016-08-28 | 2017-01-11 | 仇颖超 | Preparation method of lawn soilless culture substrate |
| CN109328889A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-02-15 | 山西省农业科学院园艺研究所 | A kind of roll of sod of environment-friendly high-efficiency and preparation method thereof |
| CN110432131B (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2021-10-19 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Ecological lawn poplar floor and manufacturing method |
| CN111084072A (en) * | 2020-01-03 | 2020-05-01 | 镇江润祥园林科技发展有限公司 | Formula of soilless lawn production substrate utilizing swill dried substance |
| CN111084088A (en) * | 2020-01-03 | 2020-05-01 | 镇江润祥园林科技发展有限公司 | Method for producing soilless lawn by utilizing swill drying material |
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| KR100297597B1 (en) * | 1998-12-26 | 2001-09-22 | 서 효 석 | System for supplying and discharging water in a grass-covered ground using volcanic rocks |
| CN101390491A (en) * | 2007-09-21 | 2009-03-25 | 北京威斯无土草坪毯有限公司 | Quick turf-formation cottage method of soilless lawn |
| KR200450576Y1 (en) * | 2008-03-03 | 2010-10-14 | 박용철 | Sidewalk block |
| CN102870560B (en) * | 2012-09-05 | 2014-10-29 | 苏州天宝工贸有限公司 | Soil plate with plant seeds and method for making soil plate |
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