CN102870560B - Soil plate with plant seeds and method for making soil plate - Google Patents
Soil plate with plant seeds and method for making soil plate Download PDFInfo
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- CN102870560B CN102870560B CN201210324204.1A CN201210324204A CN102870560B CN 102870560 B CN102870560 B CN 102870560B CN 201210324204 A CN201210324204 A CN 201210324204A CN 102870560 B CN102870560 B CN 102870560B
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- soil plate
- fiber
- plant seed
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- soil
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Abstract
The invention discloses a soil plate with plant seeds and a method for making the soil plate. The method comprises the following steps of: (1) uniformly mixing mineral fiber and plant fiber to obtain mixed fiber; (2) mixing the mixed fiber and a bonding agent, conveying the mixture to a cotton-gathering machine to form a continuous fiber layer; (3) curing the continuous fiber layer, shaping and cutting; (4) drilling holes in the soil plate, and spreading the plant seeds in the holes; and (5) fixedly covering the plant seeds on the soil plate with the clay, and drying the clay. The soil plate for the plant seeds is low in soil requirement, convenient to construct, and particularly suitable for dry and frigid areas; and by the soil plate, the loss of seeds caused by birds, strong wind and rain is avoided, and a micro circulation between the water in the soil and the water on the soil plate in sandy lands is formed so as to prevent a large amount of water from evaporating.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of soil plate and preparation method thereof, relate in particular to a kind of soil plate that is compounded with plant seed and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
For sow plant in soil, the method conventionally adopting be directly by seed broadcasting in soil.This traditional seeding method, the seed disseminating is easily eaten up, is blown away by strong wind by small bird and by rainwater washout; And soil is required higher, the soil that particularly arid and the condition such as high and cold are disliked cruel area cannot be sowed.
Summary of the invention
For above shortcomings in prior art, one of technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of the soil plate that is compounded with plant seed.
Two of technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of soil plate that is compounded with plant seed, adopts said method to be prepared from.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention, is achieved by the following technical solution:
A preparation method who is compounded with the soil plate of plant seed, is made up of following step:
(1) preparation of composite soil plate:
(1) mineral fibre and vegetable fiber are mixed, obtain composite fibre;
(2) composite fibre is mixed with binding agent, be delivered to cotton collecting machine, form continuous fiber layer;
(3) continuous fiber layer is solidified, sizing, cuts;
(2) perforate, sowing
(4) by the perforate of composite soil plate, then in hole, send out plant seed;
(3) fixing
(5) clay is fixedly covered to the plant seed surface on composite soil plate, dry.
Preferably,
In step ():
Described mineral fibre is volcanic rock fiber or slag wool fiber.Further, described slag wool fiber is blast-furnace cinder fiber.Best, the diameter of mineral fibre is not more than 5 microns.
Described vegetable fiber is rice-straw fibre, corn stalk fiber, peanut shell fiber or Wheat straw fiber.Best, vegetable fiber diameter after processing is not more than 10 microns.
Described binding agent is modified starch resin or thermoset urea aldehyde resin.
In described step (2), in continuous fiber layer, the triangular mass ratio of mineral fibre, vegetable fiber and binding agent is (50-90): (10-50): (0.5-3).
In described step (2), the density of continuous fiber layer is 60-250 kilogram/cubic metre.
In described step (3), continuous fiber layer is at the uniform velocity entered to solidying kiln with the linear velocity of 5-25 m/min and be cured, the temperature of solidying kiln is between 100-300 DEG C, and the gap of the upper lower platen of solidying kiln is between 5-300mm.
Described step (4), adopts rotation punch press to carry out perforate, adopts directed sower to sow.
Described step (5), adopts atomizing lance ejection clay, and uniform fold is at the surface of the seed.Described clay can be attapulgite modified.
Composite soil plate prepared by step () be a kind of with filamentous form compound and form material, mineral fibre contains the basic elements such as the needed iron of plant, calcium, magnesium, silicon, aluminium, adds the organic fiber such as vegetable fiber, waste paper fibre to meet the required nitrogen of plant growth, phosphorus, potassium nutrition at compound tense.
Obviously, according to actual needs, the color of composite soil plate prepared by step () is adjusted into colored, wherein black, grey, yellow, be its Essential colour in vain.
In the industry, adopt dry method directly by mineral fibre and vegetable fiber synthesizing efficient soil plate, still belong to the first time in the world.In industry, no matter be developed country or domestic main factory, all without directly adopting industrial method to make the method for soil plate.
The present invention also provides a kind of soil plate that is compounded with plant seed, adopts said method to be prepared from.
The soil plate that is compounded with plant seed of the present invention, does not have high request to soil, and easy construction can prevent that small bird, strong wind and rainwater are by seed washout; The soil plate that is compounded with plant seed of the present invention can make to have become moisture and soil plate moisture generation microcirculation in soil desertifying, and prevents that moisture from evaporating in a large number, is particularly suitable for arid, high and cold area.
Embodiment
By embodiment, the invention will be further described, but the present invention is not limited by following examples.
embodiment 1
(1) preparation of composite soil plate:
1000 kilograms of volcanic rock liquations are evenly flowed into centrifuge through bushing, and this machine is with the rotating speed of 2000-2800 rev/min, and spilling at a high speed diameter by the porous centrifugal pan of Φ 100-300mm is the mineral fibre of 5 microns.
The vegetable fiber of 10 microns of diameters will be processed into through fibre machine with straw.
The mineral fibre flowing out continuously from centrifugal pan was mixed continuously with the vegetable fiber moment of flowing out from another pneumatic conveyer, obtain composite fibre, it is 60:40 that control obtains the mass ratio of volcanic rock fiber and vegetable fiber in composite fibre.
Again the vaporific binding agent thermoset urea aldehyde resin spraying is wrapped up fast to the surface of composite fibre from high-voltage tube, under high speed, be distributed to together on the carrier bar of the cotton collecting machine at the uniform velocity carrying, and form the continuous fiber layer of 60-250 kilogram/cubic metre.Controlling volcanic rock fiber, vegetable fiber and the triangular mass ratio of binding agent is 60:40:2.
Continuous fiber layer is at the uniform velocity entered to solidying kiln with the linear velocity of 5-25 m/min and be cured, the temperature of solidying kiln is between 100-300 DEG C, and the clearance control in solidying kiln between upper lower platen is between 5-300mm.
Curing oven is continuous operation, from the semi-finished product ceiling raw material plate of curing oven continuous wave output, cuts through sizing, makes composite soil plate.
(2) perforate, sowing
By composite soil plate, through the even perforate of rotation punch press, the size in aperture and weight can be adjusted by the particle diameter requirement of sowed plant seed.Soil plate after perforate is inputted directed sower.Sower is applicable to the mechanical orientation sowing of all plant seeds.
(3) fixing
Continue the fixing processor of input seed through efficient soil plate after planting.Fixing processor adopts the high-pressure atomization processing of many shower nozzles.The clay spraying by atomizing lance, is uniformly distributed in the surface of the seed as attapulgite modified.Make seed and soil strong bonded.Seed is fixed on behind hole by clay, and by chain conveying locomotive input drying box, safety is removed seed and efficient soil plate top layer moisture content.The efficient soil plate that drying case flows out, after wind is cooling, is packed joint sealing warehouse-in.
By above-mentioned steps, can make the soil plate that is compounded with plant seed of the present invention.
embodiment 2:
Raw material proportioning is as follows: volcanic rock fiber, corn stalk fiber and the triangular mass ratio of thermoset urea aldehyde resin are 50:10:0.5.
Other processing steps and parameter are identical with embodiment 1, can make the soil plate that is compounded with plant seed of the present invention.
embodiment 3:
Raw material proportioning is as follows: volcanic rock fiber, Wheat straw fiber and the triangular mass ratio of thermoset urea aldehyde resin are 50:50:1.
Other processing steps and parameter are identical with embodiment 1, can make the soil plate that is compounded with plant seed of the present invention.
embodiment 4:
Raw material proportioning is as follows: volcanic rock fiber, rice-straw fibre and the triangular mass ratio of thermoset urea aldehyde resin are 90:10:2.
Other processing steps and parameter are identical with embodiment 1, can make the soil plate that is compounded with plant seed of the present invention.
embodiment 5:
1000 kilograms of blast-furnace cinder liquations are flowed into four roller centrifuges by quantitative and even, and the slag wool fiber diameter flowing out through four roller centrifuges is between 5-10 micron, and acidity coefficient is in 1.4 left and right.
Raw material proportioning is as follows: slag wool fiber, peanut shell fiber and the triangular mass ratio of modified starch resin are 90:50:3.
Other processing steps and parameter are identical with embodiment 1, can make the soil plate that is compounded with plant seed of the present invention.
test case 1: moistening effect test
Efficient soil plate and the test of normal soil moistening effect:
Get the prepared soil plate of the embodiment 1 of 95g and the normal soil of 95g, respectively add after 220g water, be placed under same solar radiation condition, the same time of every day weighs, the 5 day time of moisture of normal soil is evaporated, and the 8 day time of moisture of the prepared composite soil plate of embodiment 1 is evaporated.
In the industry, adopt dry method directly by mineral fibre and vegetable fiber synthesizing efficient soil plate, still belong to the first time in the world.In industry, no matter be developed country or domestic main factory, all without directly adopting industrial method to make the method for soil plate.
The soil plate that is compounded with plant seed of the present invention, does not have high request to soil, and easy construction can prevent that small bird, strong wind and rainwater are by seed washout; The soil plate that is compounded with plant seed of the present invention can make to have become moisture and soil plate moisture generation microcirculation in soil desertifying, and prevents that moisture from evaporating in a large number, is particularly suitable for arid, high and cold area.
The above; it is only the specific embodiment of the present invention; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this; any those of ordinary skill in the art are in the disclosed technical scope of the present invention; the variation that can expect without creative work or replacement, within all should being encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain that claims were limited.
Claims (8)
1. a preparation method who is compounded with the soil plate of plant seed, is characterized in that, is made up of following step:
(1) preparation of composite soil plate:
(1) mineral fibre and vegetable fiber are mixed, obtain composite fibre;
(2) composite fibre is mixed with binding agent, be delivered to cotton collecting machine, form continuous fiber layer;
(3) continuous fiber layer is solidified, sizing, cuts;
(2) perforate, sowing
(4) by the perforate of composite soil plate, then in hole, send out plant seed;
(3) fixing
(5) clay is fixedly covered to the plant seed surface on composite soil plate, dry;
In described step (2), in continuous fiber layer, the triangular mass ratio of mineral fibre, vegetable fiber and binding agent is (50-90): (10-50): (0.5-3);
In step (), described binding agent is modified starch resin or thermoset urea aldehyde resin.
2. the preparation method of the soil plate that is compounded with plant seed as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, in step (), described mineral fibre is volcanic rock fiber or slag wool fiber.
3. the preparation method of the soil plate that is compounded with plant seed as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, in step (), described vegetable fiber is rice-straw fibre, corn stalk fiber, peanut shell fiber or Wheat straw fiber.
4. the preparation method of the soil plate that is compounded with plant seed as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step (2), the density of continuous fiber layer is 60-250 kilogram/cubic metre.
5. the preparation method of the soil plate that is compounded with plant seed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described step (3), continuous fiber layer is at the uniform velocity entered to solidying kiln with the linear velocity of 5-25 m/min to be cured, the temperature of solidying kiln is between 100-300 DEG C, and the gap of the upper lower platen of solidying kiln is between 5-300mm.
6. the preparation method of the soil plate that is compounded with plant seed as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described step (4) adopts rotation punch press to carry out perforate, adopts directed sower to sow.
7. the preparation method of the soil plate that is compounded with plant seed as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described step (5) adopts atomizing lance ejection clay, and uniform fold is at the surface of the seed, and described clay is attapulgite modified.
8. a soil plate that is compounded with plant seed, is characterized in that: adopt any one method in claim 1-7 to be prepared from.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210324204.1A CN102870560B (en) | 2012-09-05 | 2012-09-05 | Soil plate with plant seeds and method for making soil plate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210324204.1A CN102870560B (en) | 2012-09-05 | 2012-09-05 | Soil plate with plant seeds and method for making soil plate |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102870560A CN102870560A (en) | 2013-01-16 |
| CN102870560B true CN102870560B (en) | 2014-10-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201210324204.1A Expired - Fee Related CN102870560B (en) | 2012-09-05 | 2012-09-05 | Soil plate with plant seeds and method for making soil plate |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105293890A (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2016-02-03 | 蚌埠市天源气体有限责任公司 | Heat-preservation cotton used for low-temperature pipeline |
| CN105557274B (en) * | 2016-01-04 | 2018-07-13 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | A kind of lawn of volcanic rock plank work plantation carrier and its production method and application |
| FR3062985B1 (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2019-10-11 | Veritable | ELEMENT FOR CULTIVATION OF AT LEAST ONE PLANT AND METHOD OF MAKING THE ELEMENT |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19523406C1 (en) * | 1995-06-28 | 1996-12-05 | Wolfgang Behrens | Element of vegetation consisting of several layers |
| CN2430846Y (en) * | 2000-08-08 | 2001-05-23 | 宋长欣 | Grass sheet |
| JP3479053B2 (en) * | 2001-05-09 | 2003-12-15 | 日本フネン株式会社 | Plant growth board |
| CN1394468A (en) * | 2001-07-09 | 2003-02-05 | 陈昭雄 | Method for cultivating vegetable and its used components |
| CN2512238Y (en) * | 2001-11-15 | 2002-09-25 | 宋勇 | Environment protection type vegetation plant carpet |
| CN1391793A (en) * | 2002-06-06 | 2003-01-22 | 广州绿能达生态科技研究所 | Desert afforestation zero-tillage method |
| CN1619038A (en) * | 2004-04-01 | 2005-05-25 | 严煜 | Blended centrifuging glass cotton fiber felt and its making method |
| CN101366331A (en) * | 2007-08-16 | 2009-02-18 | 崔学晨 | Agronomic crop seed germination and seedling raise culture medium |
| CN101775793A (en) * | 2009-12-30 | 2010-07-14 | 四川省励自生态技术有限公司 | Plant net structure |
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Inventor after: Qian Pianpian Inventor before: Yan Yu Inventor before: Yan Lishi Inventor before: Qian Pianpian |
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Granted publication date: 20141029 Termination date: 20190905 |
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