CN104045484A - Economic and environmental-protection functional biological organic coated fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Economic and environmental-protection functional biological organic coated fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104045484A CN104045484A CN201410229360.9A CN201410229360A CN104045484A CN 104045484 A CN104045484 A CN 104045484A CN 201410229360 A CN201410229360 A CN 201410229360A CN 104045484 A CN104045484 A CN 104045484A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an economic and environmental-protection functional biological organic coated fertilizer which is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 45-53 parts of a fruit wine residue, 55-60 parts of starch dregs, 20-25 parts of a bean curd residue, 39-44 parts of fine cavings, 25-29 parts of ammonium nitrate, 26-33 parts of calcium superphosphate, 2-4 parts of nano potassium silicate, 15-19 parts of calcium-based bentonite, 6-9 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 12-15 parts of wood meal, 19-25 parts of potassium sulfate, 5-7 parts of an EM agent, 8-10 parts of a soil improvement agent, and a proper amount of water. The fruit wine residue, the starch dregs, the bean curd residue and the like are fermented and then dried and mixed evenly with the inorganic fertilizers, so that the coated fertilizer not only is balanced in nutrition, but also makes use of waste materials, and is economic and environmentally friendly; with coating, the fertilizer plays a sustained release effect, not only is lasting in fertilizer efficiency, increases the crop yield and quality, but also improves soil, promotes plant to absorb nutrients and moisture, and has multiple functions.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer field, particularly biological organic coated fertilizer of a kind of functional type of economic environmental protection and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
China's agricultural planting amount is large, life-time service chemical fertilizer, and chemical fertilizer plays an important role in China's agriculture production as the factor of determination of farming volume increase.At present, China has become maximum in the world chemical fertilizers production Guo Yu country of consumption, but life-time service can make soil aggregate be destroyed, easily cause soil compaction, soil property hardening, adopt soil improvement agent can make to prevent that soil from weathering, reducing soil water evaporation or excessively transpiration, save irrigation water and promoting the effects such as plant health growth.
Coated fertilizer claims again coated fertilizer, film fertilizer.The fertilizer forming with semipermeability or opacity film substrate parcel quick-acting chemical fertilizer granule.Filmogen has plastics, resin, paraffin, polyethylene and elementary sulfur etc.The object of coating is that the available nutrient of coated fertilizer the inside after being manured into soil is discharged lentamente, to extend fertilizer efficiency.Rate of release is decided by coating kind, thickness, particle diameter, fertilizer solvability, the soil moisture, soil moisture content and soil microbial activities etc.Be applicable to that economic worth is high, breeding time is long, fertilizer requirement is large but the crop of inconvenient split application, and nutrient is easy to that the temperature of leaching loss is high, area of heavy rainfull or irrigation region, especially on the light sand loam soil of quality.Existing coated fertilizer lacks specific aim more.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide biological organic coated fertilizer of functional type of a kind of economic environmental protection and preparation method thereof.
In order to realize object of the present invention, the present invention passes through following scheme implementation:
The biological organic coated fertilizer of the functional type of economic environmental protection, is made by the raw material of following weight part: fruit wine slag 45-53, fecula 55-60, residue from beans after making 20-25, ravine chaff 39-44, ammonium nitrate 25-29, calcium superphosphate 26-33, nanometer potassium silicate 2-4, calcium-base bentonite 15-19, polyvinyl alcohol 6-9, wood powder 12-15, potassium sulfate 19-25, EM microbial inoculum 5-7, soil improvement agent 8-10, water are appropriate;
Described soil improvement agent is made by the raw material of following weight part: clay 10-20, nano-carbon powder 1-2, Starso 4-5, methyl methacrylate 17-19, selenium enriched yeast 3-4, copper sulfate 2-3, Zinc Gluconate 2-3, magnesium chloride 1-2, ammonium molybdate 2-3, boric acid 1-2, double pentaerythritol methacrylate 4-6, vinegar 35-40, chitosan 2-3, Oil of Eucalyptus 1-2, Rocryl 410 3-4, diatomite 3-4, Union carbide A-162 2-3; First preparation method forms mixture by methyl methacrylate, double pentaerythritol methacrylate, Rocryl 410 and clay, nano-carbon powder, Oil of Eucalyptus, diatomite, Union carbide A-162 mixing and stirring; Again all the other remaining components are mixed, fully stir and form vinegar solution; Mixture is mixed to high speed dispersion form slurry and get final product with vinegar solution.
The biological organic coated fertilizer of functional type of a kind of economic environmental protection of the present invention, by following concrete steps, made:
(1) after ammonium nitrate, calcium superphosphate, nanometer potassium silicate, wood powder, potassium sulfate are mixed, add appropriate warm water, mix and add soil improvement agent, continue to stir, obtain after slurry concentrate drying, granulation;
(2) all the other remaining components except polyvinyl alcohol, calcium-base bentonite are mixed, keep water content 45-50%, stir, sealing, under normal temperature, carry out anaerobic fermentation 21-28 days, during every turning in 3-5 days once, by the drying materials having fermented, pulverize granulation;
(3) step (1) and the composite grain of step (2) are joined in fluidized-bed coating machine, controlling fluidized-bed coating machine inlet temperature is 75～100 ℃, controlling import blast keeps particle to be suspended state, polyvinyl alcohol is dissolved in water, add calcium-base bentonite to stir, make the slurry that solid content is 45%-55%, be heated to 50～55 ℃, then be injected to and on composite grain, carry out coating, cooling screening and get final product.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention is by dry and mineral manure after the fermentations such as fruit wine slag, fecula, residue from beans after making etc. are mixed, not only balanced in nutrition, and utilization of waste material, economic environmental protection; Fertilizer coating of the present invention has played the effect of slowly-releasing, and not only fertilizer efficiency is lasting, improves crop yield and quality, and has improved soil, promotes plant for the absorption of nutrient and moisture, has multi-efficiency.
Specific embodiments
Below by specific examples, the present invention is described in detail.
The biological organic coated fertilizer of the functional type of economic environmental protection, by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: fruit wine slag 45, fecula 55, residue from beans after making 20, ravine chaff 39, ammonium nitrate 25, calcium superphosphate 26, nanometer potassium silicate 2, calcium-base bentonite 15, polyvinyl alcohol 6, wood powder 12, potassium sulfate 19, EM microbial inoculum 5, soil improvement agent 8, water are appropriate;
Described soil improvement agent by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: clay 10, nano-carbon powder 1, Starso 4, methyl methacrylate 17, selenium enriched yeast 3, copper sulfate 2, Zinc Gluconate 2, magnesium chloride 1, ammonium molybdate 2, boric acid 1, double pentaerythritol methacrylate 4, vinegar 35, chitosan 2, Oil of Eucalyptus 1, Rocryl 410 3, diatomite 3, Union carbide A-162 2; First preparation method forms mixture by methyl methacrylate, double pentaerythritol methacrylate, Rocryl 410 and clay, nano-carbon powder, Oil of Eucalyptus, diatomite, Union carbide A-162 mixing and stirring; Again all the other remaining components are mixed, fully stir and form vinegar solution; Mixture is mixed to high speed dispersion form slurry and get final product with vinegar solution.
The biological organic coated fertilizer of functional type of a kind of economic environmental protection of the present invention, by following concrete steps, made:
(1) after ammonium nitrate, calcium superphosphate, nanometer potassium silicate, wood powder, potassium sulfate are mixed, add appropriate warm water, mix and add soil improvement agent, continue to stir, obtain after slurry concentrate drying, granulation;
(2) all the other remaining components except polyvinyl alcohol, calcium-base bentonite are mixed, keep water content 45-50%, stir, sealing, under normal temperature, carry out anaerobic fermentation 21-28 days, during every turning in 3-5 days once, by the drying materials having fermented, pulverize granulation;
(3) step (1) and the composite grain of step (2) are joined in fluidized-bed coating machine, controlling fluidized-bed coating machine inlet temperature is 75～100 ℃, controlling import blast keeps particle to be suspended state, polyvinyl alcohol is dissolved in water, add calcium-base bentonite to stir, make the slurry that solid content is 45%-55%, be heated to 50～55 ℃, then be injected to and on composite grain, carry out coating, cooling screening and get final product.
By rice cultivation in 4 mu of farmlands in equal fertility, carry out manurial experiment, every mu is used 115 kilograms of this product, use hybrid rice good luster in the farmland of fertilizer of the present invention, plant healthy, the speed of growth is also very fast, the grain of rice after maturation is golden yellow full, and output increases, and does not compare with using the farmland of product of the present invention, every mu of volume increase 10.5%, and the disease and pest in the farmland of use product of the present invention also greatly reduces.
Claims (2)
1. the biological organic coated fertilizer of the functional type of an economic environmental protection, it is characterized in that, by the raw material of following weight part, made: fruit wine slag 45-53, fecula 55-60, residue from beans after making 20-25, ravine chaff 39-44, ammonium nitrate 25-29, calcium superphosphate 26-33, nanometer potassium silicate 2-4, calcium-base bentonite 15-19, polyvinyl alcohol 6-9, wood powder 12-15, potassium sulfate 19-25, EM microbial inoculum 5-7, soil improvement agent 8-10, water are appropriate;
Described soil improvement agent is made by the raw material of following weight part: clay 10-20, nano-carbon powder 1-2, Starso 4-5, methyl methacrylate 17-19, selenium enriched yeast 3-4, copper sulfate 2-3, Zinc Gluconate 2-3, magnesium chloride 1-2, ammonium molybdate 2-3, boric acid 1-2, double pentaerythritol methacrylate 4-6, vinegar 35-40, chitosan 2-3, Oil of Eucalyptus 1-2, Rocryl 410 3-4, diatomite 3-4, Union carbide A-162 2-3; First preparation method forms mixture by methyl methacrylate, double pentaerythritol methacrylate, Rocryl 410 and clay, nano-carbon powder, Oil of Eucalyptus, diatomite, Union carbide A-162 mixing and stirring; Again all the other remaining components are mixed, fully stir and form vinegar solution; Mixture is mixed to high speed dispersion form slurry and get final product with vinegar solution.
2. the biological organic coated fertilizer of a kind of functional type of economic environmental protection according to claim 1, is characterized in that, by following concrete steps, is made:
(1) after ammonium nitrate, calcium superphosphate, nanometer potassium silicate, wood powder, potassium sulfate are mixed, add appropriate warm water, mix and add soil improvement agent, continue to stir, obtain after slurry concentrate drying, granulation;
(2) all the other remaining components except polyvinyl alcohol, calcium-base bentonite are mixed, keep water content 45-50%, stir, sealing, under normal temperature, carry out anaerobic fermentation 21-28 days, during every turning in 3-5 days once, by the drying materials having fermented, pulverize granulation;
(3) step (1) and the composite grain of step (2) are joined in fluidized-bed coating machine, controlling fluidized-bed coating machine inlet temperature is 75～100 ℃, controlling import blast keeps particle to be suspended state, polyvinyl alcohol is dissolved in water, add calcium-base bentonite to stir, make the slurry that solid content is 45%-55%, be heated to 50～55 ℃, then be injected to and on composite grain, carry out coating, cooling screening and get final product.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410229360.9A CN104045484B (en) | 2014-05-28 | 2014-05-28 | Organic coated fertilizer of functional biological of a kind of economic environmental protection and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201410229360.9A CN104045484B (en) | 2014-05-28 | 2014-05-28 | Organic coated fertilizer of functional biological of a kind of economic environmental protection and preparation method thereof |
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| CN104045484B CN104045484B (en) | 2016-03-02 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105819984A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-08-03 | 安徽云锦农业科技发展有限公司 | Functional coated fertilizer for nursery stocks |
| CN107226752A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-10-03 | 合肥梵腾环保科技有限公司 | A kind of multi-functional composite coated fertilizer of environmental protection and preparation method thereof |
| CN107827625A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-03-23 | 山西农业大学 | Salt-soda soil conditioner and preparation and application |
| WO2022211118A1 (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2022-10-06 | ジェイカムアグリ株式会社 | Fertiliser coating material, coated granular fertiliser, and method for producing same |
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| CN1106366A (en) * | 1994-02-02 | 1995-08-09 | 广州农药厂 | Organic and inorganic mixed fertilizer containing azotobacteria and its prodn. method |
| US20040069032A1 (en) * | 2002-10-15 | 2004-04-15 | Krysiak Michael Dennis | Granular fertilizer |
| CN102838420A (en) * | 2012-09-27 | 2012-12-26 | 东北农业大学 | Selenium-rich slow release coated urea |
| CN102976863A (en) * | 2012-12-29 | 2013-03-20 | 广东大众农业科技股份有限公司 | Water-retention and slow-release fertilizer |
| CN103724140A (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2014-04-16 | 枞阳县新少圩种粮农民专业合作社 | Animal excrement fermented fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103755404A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-04-30 | 黑龙江沃丰肥业有限公司 | Bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Patent Citations (6)
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| CN1106366A (en) * | 1994-02-02 | 1995-08-09 | 广州农药厂 | Organic and inorganic mixed fertilizer containing azotobacteria and its prodn. method |
| US20040069032A1 (en) * | 2002-10-15 | 2004-04-15 | Krysiak Michael Dennis | Granular fertilizer |
| CN102838420A (en) * | 2012-09-27 | 2012-12-26 | 东北农业大学 | Selenium-rich slow release coated urea |
| CN102976863A (en) * | 2012-12-29 | 2013-03-20 | 广东大众农业科技股份有限公司 | Water-retention and slow-release fertilizer |
| CN103724140A (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2014-04-16 | 枞阳县新少圩种粮农民专业合作社 | Animal excrement fermented fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105819984A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-08-03 | 安徽云锦农业科技发展有限公司 | Functional coated fertilizer for nursery stocks |
| CN107226752A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-10-03 | 合肥梵腾环保科技有限公司 | A kind of multi-functional composite coated fertilizer of environmental protection and preparation method thereof |
| CN107827625A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-03-23 | 山西农业大学 | Salt-soda soil conditioner and preparation and application |
| WO2022211118A1 (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2022-10-06 | ジェイカムアグリ株式会社 | Fertiliser coating material, coated granular fertiliser, and method for producing same |
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| CN104045484B (en) | 2016-03-02 |
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Effective date of registration: 20210928 Address after: 152000 plot E-2, anda fine chemical zone, Hadaqi industrial corridor, Anda City, Suihua City, Heilongjiang Province Patentee after: Century Yuntian (Heilongjiang) Chemical Co.,Ltd. Address before: 243100 Natural Village No. 25, Popularization Village, Jiangxin Township, Dangtu County, Ma'anshan City, Anhui Province Patentee before: MAANSHAN XINZHOU GRAPE SPECIALIZED COOPERATIVE |