CN101775793A - Plant net structure - Google Patents
Plant net structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101775793A CN101775793A CN200910265041A CN200910265041A CN101775793A CN 101775793 A CN101775793 A CN 101775793A CN 200910265041 A CN200910265041 A CN 200910265041A CN 200910265041 A CN200910265041 A CN 200910265041A CN 101775793 A CN101775793 A CN 101775793A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- net
- moisture
- plant
- ecological
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a plant net structure, which comprises a main reinforced bar layer as an upper layer, a moisture ecological effective layer as a middle layer, a sub reinforced bar layer as a lower layer and a bar-shaped seed pile, wherein the bar-shaped seed pile is vertically embedded in the main reinforced bar layer, the moisture ecological effective layer and the sub reinforced bar layer or is horizontally embedded in the moisture ecological effective layer, wherein the main reinforced bar layer is one net in a polythene net, a polypropylene net and a glass fiber net, the sub reinforced bar layer is a hemp net or a cotton net, and the moisture ecological effective layer is made of composite materials of straw fiber and coconut fiber or hemp fiber. The invention has the advantages of simple structure, easy construction and convenient operation, is favorable for fast sprouting and seedling forming of seeds, and realizes the uniform distribution of the seeds, so the plant density is controlled, the soil coverage quantity of manual plant cover can be reduced, and the work load of the moisture management in the late stage of the seed sprouting is reduced. The invention is mainly used for garden greening, and plant cover recovery engineering after the construction of highways, railways, ore mines and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to afforest in a kind of afforestation and the vegetation recovery engineering and use product, particularly relate to a kind of plant net structure.
Background technology
Afforestation of city has become the important indicator of urban beautification and urban ecological environment improvement, and the construction in highway, railway and mine can produce a large amount of artificial surface of a wound on the other hand, causes environmental destruction, need carry out vegetation recovery.And traditional plant growing technology can not satisfy the demand of greening and vegetation recovery, in recent years, plants multi-form products such as living band, plant-growth carpet, afforestation and develops in succession.Chinese patent CN2750921Y discloses a kind of ecological vegetation carpet, is made of ecological fiber carpet veneer and two-layer nonwoven layer from top to bottom, accompanies seed, water-loss reducer and fertiliser mixtures between the two-layer nonwoven layer, and the two-layer nonwoven layer is fixed mixture by sewing up.Wherein, the ecological vegetation felt is formed by straw or straw braiding.This ecological vegetation carpet has certain water and soil conservation effect, and construction is simple, few, the low cost and other advantages of later maintenance, but also have weak point.One, the nonwoven degraded slowly, before the degraded meeting is hindered the infiltration of moisture, influence the seed mixture and absorb moisture, be unfavorable for seed germination, growth, two, the ecological fiber carpet veneer is emerged to plant and is had certain inhibition, causes seedling anamorphosis, and especially the dicotyledon influence is more outstanding.Three,, the seed mixture is fixed between the two-layer nonwoven layer meeting injury seed in acupuncture course because being the mode that adopts the acupuncture extruding to sew up.Four, mechanical strength is poor, and the scope of application is little.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned shortcoming, provide a kind of simple in structure, construction is simple, convenient transportation, helps seed quick-speed germination and becomes seedling, realizes that seed evenly distributes, thereby can control the plant net structure of plant spacing.
Plant net structure of the present invention comprises that upper strata master's reinforcement layer, mid-water divide ecological effectively layer and level reinforcement layer down, and vertically is embedded in strip seed heap in main reinforcement layer, the ecological effectively layer of moisture and time reinforcement layer or level and is embedded in strip seed heap in the ecological effectively layer of moisture.Wherein, the strip seed heap spacing that vertically is embedded in main reinforcement layer, the ecological effectively layer of moisture and time reinforcement layer is 5～15cm, and the strip seed heap spacing that level is embedded in the ecological effectively layer of moisture is 5～30cm.Main reinforcement layer is thickness 0.05～0.1cm, and a kind of in the mesh length of side 1.0～5.0cm polythene net, polypropylene net and the glass fiber mesh is the commercially available prod; Inferior reinforcement layer is thickness 0.03～0.07cm, and numb matter net or the cotton net of the length of side 0.3～1.0cm are the commercially available prod; The ecological effectively layer of moisture is the composite material of straw fiber and coir or flaxen fiber, the cooperation ratio of this material is straw fiber by weight: coir or flaxen fiber=1～20: 1, wherein, the length of straw fiber is 3～15cm, fineness 0.5～5mm, coir or flaxen fiber length are 10～20cm, and fineness 0.5～5mm, its preparation method adopt conventional method compacting, sewing to form after fiber mixer mixes; The seed heap is the mixture of vegetable seeds, adhesives, absorbent material etc., or wraps up the article shaped that forms by packaging material.
The operating principle of plant net structure of the present invention is, during use it is covered in soil or artificial substratum surface, and fixes the management of watering with anchorage element.Moisture divides ecological effectively layer through main reinforcement layer water leaking-in, is absorbed storage, and the seed heap is subjected to water simultaneously, supplies with plant germination, growth.When seed heap lack of water, the ecological effectively layer of moisture can be transferred to the seed heap with water effective by self fiber capillarity, ensures the water demand of plant growing.Simultaneously, after the suction of the ecological effectively layer of moisture, produce and expand, can reduce the ecological soil off the net or the water evaporates of artificial substratum layer, and play ventilative insulation effect.
The advantage of plant net structure of the present invention is one, and this is planted living net thickness and is no more than 3cm, can efficiently transport, and construction, convenient in carrying, help commercialization and promote.Its two, main reinforcement layer and time reinforcement layer add supporter for bone, increase to plant the mechanical strength of giving birth to net, improve its corrosion resistance in vegetation recovery engineering, guarantee the water and soil conservation function.They are three years old, plant the ecological effectively layer of the moisture of giving birth in the net and not only have higher mechanics reinforced action after the suction, cause and plant living web frame and can maintain a long-term stability, can effectively reduce simultaneously the water evaporates of lower soil or artificial substratum, improve the temperature and the humidity of planting living net-soil or artificial substratum system, help improving seed germination rate and planting percent.Its four, can select the heteroid living net of planting for use according to different application needs such as bank protection, shore protection, sand control, greenings, with strong points, the applicability height.Its five, can realize the even layout of seed, thus the control plant spacing promote between plant species and the intraspecific competition balance, help the long-term stability of artificial vegetation's structure and function.Its six owing to plant living netting gear higher suction, water retaining capacity are arranged, not only significantly reduce the earthing amount of lower soil and artificial substratum in the construction, and effectively reduce the water management level in later stage.Be mainly used in afforestation, and the vegetation recovery engineering after the construction such as highway, railway and mine.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1: the embodiment of the invention 1 structural representation
Fig. 2: the A-A sectional view among Fig. 1
Fig. 3: the embodiment of the invention 2 structural representations
Fig. 4: the A-A sectional view among Fig. 3
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: life of the present invention is planted net structure and is comprised that upper strata master's reinforcement layer 1, mid-water divide ecological effectively layer 2 and level reinforcement layer 3 down, and vertically is embedded in the strip seeds heap 4 in main reinforcement layer 1, the ecological effectively layer 2 of moisture and time reinforcement layer 3.
Embodiment 2: plant net structure of the present invention comprises that upper strata master's reinforcement layer 1, mid-water divide ecological effective layer 2 to reach level reinforcement layer 3 down, and level is embedded in the ecological effective layer 2 interior strip seed heap 4 of moisture.
Claims (3)
1. plant net structure, form by stratum reticulare and seed mixture, it is characterized in that stratum reticulare comprises that upper strata master's reinforcement layer, mid-water divide ecological effectively layer and level reinforcement layer down, the seed mixture is vertically to be embedded in strip seed heap in main reinforcement layer, the ecological effectively layer of moisture and time reinforcement layer or level to be embedded in strip seed heap in the ecological effectively layer of moisture.
2. plant net structure as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the strip seed heap spacing that vertically is embedded in main reinforcement layer, the ecological effectively layer of moisture and time reinforcement layer is 5～15cm; The strip seed heap spacing that level is embedded in the ecological effectively layer of moisture is 5～30cm.
3. plant net structure as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that main reinforcement layer is thickness 0.05～0.1cm, a kind of in the mesh length of side 1.0～5.0cm polythene net, polypropylene net and the glass fiber mesh; Inferior reinforcement layer is thickness 0.03～0.07cm, numb matter net or the cotton net of the length of side 0.3～1.0cm; The ecological effectively layer of moisture is the composite material of straw fiber and coir or flaxen fiber.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910265041A CN101775793A (en) | 2009-12-30 | 2009-12-30 | Plant net structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910265041A CN101775793A (en) | 2009-12-30 | 2009-12-30 | Plant net structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101775793A true CN101775793A (en) | 2010-07-14 |
Family
ID=42512365
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910265041A Pending CN101775793A (en) | 2009-12-30 | 2009-12-30 | Plant net structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101775793A (en) |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101990836A (en) * | 2010-09-09 | 2011-03-30 | 四川省励自生态技术有限公司 | Intelligent microporous temperature-control air-permeable mulching film |
| CN102177826A (en) * | 2011-03-21 | 2011-09-14 | 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 | Measure for rapidly recovering vegetation in cold region |
| CN102334399A (en) * | 2010-07-28 | 2012-02-01 | 广德绿地无土草有限公司 | soilless sod, its preparation method and application |
| CN102870560A (en) * | 2012-09-05 | 2013-01-16 | 苏州天宝工贸有限公司 | Soil plate with plant seeds and method for making soil plate |
| CN104631424A (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-05-20 | 孟凡英 | Large-scale mechanical desert control method |
| CN105940998A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-09-21 | 安阳市三水科技有限公司 | Vegetation belt and vegetation net prepared using same |
| CN108552043A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-09-21 | 中国环境科学研究院 | A kind of water plant planting blanket and preparation method thereof |
| CN111226536A (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2020-06-05 | 兰州理工大学 | Grassland deep root repairing blanket in alpine region and using method thereof |
| CN111630975A (en) * | 2020-06-08 | 2020-09-08 | 中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Vegetation concrete and preparation method thereof, and plant blanket and preparation method thereof |
| CN112335372A (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2021-02-09 | 海南大学 | Seed film for quickly sowing and raising seedlings |
| CN113250208A (en) * | 2020-02-12 | 2021-08-13 | 七洲企业股份有限公司 | Thin erosion-resistant vegetation net |
-
2009
- 2009-12-30 CN CN200910265041A patent/CN101775793A/en active Pending
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102334399A (en) * | 2010-07-28 | 2012-02-01 | 广德绿地无土草有限公司 | soilless sod, its preparation method and application |
| CN102334399B (en) * | 2010-07-28 | 2013-05-01 | 上海园林绿化建设有限公司 | soilless sod, preparation method and application thereof |
| CN101990836A (en) * | 2010-09-09 | 2011-03-30 | 四川省励自生态技术有限公司 | Intelligent microporous temperature-control air-permeable mulching film |
| CN102177826A (en) * | 2011-03-21 | 2011-09-14 | 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 | Measure for rapidly recovering vegetation in cold region |
| CN102177826B (en) * | 2011-03-21 | 2013-06-26 | 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 | Measure for rapidly recovering vegetation in cold region |
| CN102870560A (en) * | 2012-09-05 | 2013-01-16 | 苏州天宝工贸有限公司 | Soil plate with plant seeds and method for making soil plate |
| CN104631424A (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-05-20 | 孟凡英 | Large-scale mechanical desert control method |
| CN105940998A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-09-21 | 安阳市三水科技有限公司 | Vegetation belt and vegetation net prepared using same |
| CN108552043A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-09-21 | 中国环境科学研究院 | A kind of water plant planting blanket and preparation method thereof |
| CN113250208A (en) * | 2020-02-12 | 2021-08-13 | 七洲企业股份有限公司 | Thin erosion-resistant vegetation net |
| CN111226536A (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2020-06-05 | 兰州理工大学 | Grassland deep root repairing blanket in alpine region and using method thereof |
| CN111630975A (en) * | 2020-06-08 | 2020-09-08 | 中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Vegetation concrete and preparation method thereof, and plant blanket and preparation method thereof |
| CN112335372A (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2021-02-09 | 海南大学 | Seed film for quickly sowing and raising seedlings |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101775793A (en) | Plant net structure | |
| CN104542220B (en) | A kind of side slope reparation stereo plant carpet and side slope restorative procedure | |
| CN101818499B (en) | Revegetation system on steep rocky slopes and implementing method thereof | |
| CN205040304U (en) | Skeleton adds muscle can regulate and control vegetable fibre blanket | |
| CN102498875B (en) | Method for constructing shrub and grass plant communities on rocky slope and application thereof | |
| CN103262692B (en) | Water retention and fertilizer retention artificial soil spray seeding greening method | |
| CN201048485Y (en) | Slope afforestation plant blanket | |
| CN106900342A (en) | Integrated half rockmass high slope revegetation guard method | |
| KR101219289B1 (en) | A vegetation bag containing seeds of green manure grass crop | |
| CN107815744A (en) | A kind of ecology bag and a kind of multiple green clothing of rock slope are put | |
| CN101692769A (en) | Grass blanket with soil | |
| CN206859237U (en) | A kind of double nets of a plate exempt to conserve ecological slope protection structure | |
| CN204539762U (en) | A kind of numb coconut palm geotechnical grid stereo plant carpet repaired for side slope | |
| CN107460884B (en) | Grass cage reinforcement spray layer ecological slope protection structure and construction method thereof | |
| CN106638630A (en) | Ecological greening device for side slope with flexible ceramsite plates, and greening method thereof | |
| CN107893422A (en) | A kind of reinforcement type ecological slope protection structure and its construction method | |
| CN107836288A (en) | A kind of dangerous slope reinforces multiple green clothing and put and the multiple method for green of dangerous slope reinforcing | |
| CN201640129U (en) | Plant growing pad | |
| CN203530993U (en) | Steel-bar mesh planting hole | |
| CN101663942A (en) | Moisture regulation structure for recovering vegetation in rock-soil residue field | |
| CN101713192B (en) | Seed band-net-fiber bundle ecological slope protection structure | |
| RU2751851C1 (en) | Method for intensive lawn growing with water enrichment of soil using superabsorbent during irrigation | |
| CN101982034A (en) | Water-plant-temperature coupled vegetation network | |
| KR101296383B1 (en) | Environmental planting mat and its constructing method using the same | |
| CN205670935U (en) | Curved vegetation tapetum fibrosum device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C12 | Rejection of a patent application after its publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20100714 |