KR101219289B1 - A vegetation bag containing seeds of green manure grass crop - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A vegetation bag is provided to stabilize the growing vegetation in a barren soil used for building a civil structure. CONSTITUTION: A vegetation bag comprises the following details. A body portion(100) charges rock materials through an entrance. A cover portion(200) covers the entrance of the body portion. Seeds of a green manure grass crop are contained in a woof. The cover portion comprises a jute woof net connecting a jute yarn to a woof. The woof comprises the seeds of the green manure grass crop winded by a paper pulp. The cover portion comprises a coir blanket manufactured in a mat shape percolated to a coconut fiber. The cover portion comprises culture soil that is charged to a holding space, and a honeycomb-shaped paper panel equipped with a holding space. A net is positioned in the upper part of the jute woof net. The coir blanket is positioned in the upper part of the net. The body portion comprises a nonwoven fabric layer. The body portion comprises a corrugated cardboard layer, and a nonwoven fabric layer adhered to the corrugated cardboard layer. The body portion is box shaped. The body portion is positioned inside the gabion wire net(300).

Description

Vegetation bag with seeds of green mantle {a vegetation bag containing seeds of green manure grass crop}

The present invention relates to a vegetation bag (vegetation bag), and more particularly to a vegetation bag used to form a civil structure.

Conventionally, structures such as concrete retaining wall, gabion retaining wall, block retaining wall, stonework, concrete block, gabion, etc. have been mainly used for slope stability and dimensional stability during maintenance of road cut soil slopes or river embankments.

However, there is no habitat for vegetation in these structures. Accordingly, there is a problem in that the ecosystem is destroyed in the case of maintaining road cut slopes or river embankments using these structures in the related art.

As a result of our devotion to research and development to solve these problems, the present applicant invented the "Environmental Restoration Method Using Seed Nonwoven Vegetation Sacks" and filed a patent application on April 8, 2005 (Application No. 10-2005-0029381). This patent application was filed on November 2, 2005 (Registration No. 10-0525641).

In this prior art, nonwoven fabric sacks are used for maintenance of road cut slopes or river banks. One side of the nonwoven vegetation sacks consists of a mesh layer and a high strength PET mesh layer. The mesh layer is any one of PET nonwoven mesh, jute fiber mesh and palm husk fiber mesh. A plurality of partitions are formed by attaching the double-sided tape at intervals of about 20 cm between the mesh layer and the high strength PET mesh layer. In each cell, a mixture of a plurality of grassgrass seeds and a number of native vegetation seeds are inserted. The remaining sides of the nonwoven vegetative sacks consist of polyester long fiber nonwovens.

The nonwoven vegetation sacks are placed inside the gabion wire mesh, which is a reinforced frame, to form a gabion structure. Non-woven vegetation sacks placed inside the reinforcement mold are filled with soil on site. The gebion structure filled with soil is formed by stacking layers in a stepwise manner to form a foundation or stream embankment of the sedimentary slope, or spread horizontally on the floor to stabilize the sedimentary slope or river embankment.

By the way, in general, the soil of the site, such as rivers are poor soil mixed with gravel and sand. Under these poor soils, vegetation is poor. However, in the above-described prior art, both grass seed and native vegetation seeds are attached to the vegetation bag and the poor soil of the site is filled inside the vegetation bag. Therefore, conventionally, there was a problem that vegetation growth of vegetation sacks is not good.

Domestic registered patent publication (B1) 10-0525641

The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a vegetation sac good vegetation sac even under poor soil as a vegetation sac used to form a civil structure.

Vegetation bag according to an embodiment of the present invention for solving the above problems is a vegetation bag used to form a civil structure, the body portion and the body portion capable of filling the soil (입구 石) through the inlet Including a cover portion covering the inlet, the cover portion is attached to the seeds of the bog rain plants.

Preferably, the cover portion includes a seed line in which the seeds of the green mantle plant.

Preferably, the cover portion includes a jute seed net net woven jute yarn on the seed line.

Preferably, the seed is wound around the seeds of the green mantle plant vegetation pulp paper.

Preferably, the cover portion includes a mesh having a plurality of meshes.

Preferably, the cover part comprises a coir blanket manufactured in the form of a mat by infiltrating with coconut shell fibers.

Preferably, the cover portion comprises a honeycomb structured paper panel having a storage space and the culture soil filled in the storage space.

Preferably, the cover portion is jute seed nets woven jute thread on the seed line embedded with the seeds of the green mantle vegetation, the net is located on the jute seed nets, and the coir Blanccat is located on the top of the net ( coir blanket).

Preferably, the cover portion further comprises a honeycomb structured paper panel positioned below the jute seed net and having a storage space, and a culture soil filled in the storage space.

Preferably, the body portion comprises a nonwoven layer.

Preferably, the body portion includes a cardboard layer and a nonwoven layer bonded to the cardboard layer.

Preferably, the body portion is in the form of a box.

According to the present invention, by attaching the green vegetation herbaceous plant seed to the vegetation bag, it is possible to obtain the effect of providing nitrogen-based fertilizer to the soil necessary for the growth of plants by the green vegetation vegetation slid to the vegetation bag. As a result, the organic content of the soil is increased, so that the soil is fertile, thereby enabling continuous eating habits. This allows the vegetation to be well adhered to the vegetation bag even when the poor soil of the site such as a river is filled in the vegetation bag.

In addition, the green vegetation herbaceous vegetation that clings to the vegetation bag has strong cold resistance, high germination rate, and prevents the loss of soil and preserves the soil with its unique binding force. In addition, the green vegetation herbaceous vegetation that clings to the vegetation bag is possible to coronate the blue vegetation in winter, and also to the coronation of the flowers in the spring, thus improving the landscape. In addition, the green vegetation herbaceous plants that cling to the vegetation bag is excellent in inhibiting weed development due to root entanglement so that the plant ecological environment is maintained healthy.

1 is a view showing a state in which the vegetation bag according to an embodiment of the present invention is put in the gavion wire mesh.
FIG. 2 illustrates a cover of the vegetation bag of FIG. 1.
3 is a configuration diagram of FIG. 2.
4 is an enlarged view of a portion indicated by a circle in FIG.
Figure 5 shows the mesh of Figures 3 and 4;
FIG. 6 illustrates the jute seed net of FIGS. 3 and 4.
FIG. 7 illustrates another embodiment of the lid portion of the vegetation bag of FIG. 1.
FIG. 8 shows the honeycomb paper panel of FIG.
9 is an enlarged view of a portion indicated by a circle in FIG.
FIG. 10 shows the body of the vegetation bag of FIG.
FIG. 11 shows another embodiment of the body portion of the vegetation bag of FIG.
FIG. 12 shows the situation before the soil is filled in the vegetation bag of FIG.
FIG. 13 illustrates a situation in which a cover part is filled after the soil is filled in the body of FIG. 12.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The terms or words used in this specification should not be construed as being limited to the common or dictionary meanings, and the inventors can properly define the concept of terms in order to explain their invention in the best possible way. It should be interpreted as meanings and concepts corresponding to the technical spirit of the present invention.

1 illustrates a state in which a vegetation bag 900 according to an embodiment of the present invention is inserted into a gabion wire mesh 300. Referring to Figure 1, the vegetation bag 900 is put inside the gabion wire mesh 300 of the reinforcement frame to form a gabion structure.

The gebion wire mesh 300 serves to improve the structural stability of the gebion structure, such as resistance to impact from the outside and preventing the deformation of the vegetation bag 900.

Vegetation bag 900 is in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped. For example, the vegetation bag 900 may be in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped having a width of 2000 mm, a length of 1000 mm, and a height of 300 mm, or a rectangular parallelepiped having a width of 1000 mm, a length of 1000 mm, and a height of 300 mm.

The inside of the vegetation bag 900 is filled with earth () 石). Preferably, the inside of the vegetation bag 900 is filled with the soil of the construction site. In general, resources such as sand, gravel, and stone are limited, and the quarrying development to collect these resources separately damages the forest and the environment, and the transportation cost increases when transporting and using these resources from the outside. . However, since the vegetation bag 900 according to the present invention can be filled with the soil of the construction site instead of the soil that has been transported from the outside, it is possible to replace limited resources, to suppress the damage of the forest and the environment, and to transport remotely It can prevent the increase of transportation cost.

The Gebion structure formed by the vegetation bag 900 and the Gabion wire mesh 300 is formed by stacking layers in a stepwise manner to form a foundation or stream embankment of a cut slope, or to be installed on the floor of the slope continuously horizontally. Stabilize cut slopes or river embankments. As such, the vegetation bag 900 is used to form a civil structure.

Vegetation bag 900 includes a cover portion 200 forming the upper surface of the rectangular parallelepiped and the body portion 100 forming the remaining surfaces.

FIG. 2 illustrates the cover 200 of the vegetation bag of FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram of FIG. 2, and FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion indicated by a circle in FIG. 3. 2 to 4, the cover part 200 includes a coir blanket 210, a mesh 220, and a jute string net 230. Tapes are attached to the edges of the bottom surface of the cover part 200 so as to be in close contact with the body part.

Coir Blanccat 210 is manufactured in the form of a mat by palm bark fiber. Coir Blanccat 210 is excellent moisturizing function to promote seed germination. The Coir Blanccat 210 prevents the fine granules of soil filled in the body portion from leaking out of the vegetation bag.

Conventionally, any one of PET nonwoven mesh, jute fiber mesh, and palm husk fiber mesh is used in place of the Coir Blanccat. However, these meshes made of a weaving machine have a problem in that the soil filled in the body part is not only leaked to the outside as well as exerts a moisturizing function because the mesh is large. However, the present invention solves these problems by using the Coir Blanccat 210 in the cover 200.

The mesh 220 is made of polyester material. Generally, the tensile strength of polyester is more than 3 tons. Accordingly, the mesh 220 has a semi-permanent life as a high strength mesh having excellent tensile strength and durability.

5 illustrates the mesh 220 of FIGS. 3 and 4. Referring to FIG. 5, the mesh 220 has a plurality of meshes 225. For example, each mesh 225 may be 1 mm in width and length, respectively. The plurality of meshes 225 prevents the soil filled in the body portion from leaking to the outside of the vegetation bag, and performs a draining function. Mesh 220 also prevents vegetation bags from being ruptured or damaged by impacts from the outside.

FIG. 6 shows the jute string net 230 of FIGS. 3 and 4. Referring to FIG. 6, the jute string net 230 is manufactured in the form of a net by weaving the jute thread 234 on the string 232.

The seed line 232 is made by winding the seed in pulp paper. The seed line 232 is embedded in the buckwheat herbaceous plants native species. For example, green mania herbaceous plants are self-administered, hair lycheech, cream clover. Green mantle herbaceous seed is a key component of the present invention.

In general, green manure plants can supply nitrogen to the soil by fixing nitrogen in the air. Accordingly, when the green manganese herbaceous plant seeds are attached to the vegetation bag through the seed line 232, the green manganese herb plants adhere to the vegetation bag, thereby providing an effect of providing nitrogenous fertilizer to the soil necessary for plant growth. As a result, the organic content of the soil is increased, so that the soil is fertile, thereby enabling continuous eating habits.

In addition, green mango plants have strong cold resistance, high germination rate, and the root-specific binding force prevents the loss of soil and preserves the soil. In addition, the green mantle herbaceous plants are possible to contemplate the blue vegetation in winter, and also to the coronation of flowers in the spring, resulting in an improved landscape. In addition, green manganese herbaceous plants are excellent in inhibiting weed development due to root entanglement so that the plant ecological environment is maintained healthy.

As described above, the vegetation turret is used to create a civil structure in the road or river, etc., the interior of the vegetation turret may be filled with the soil of the construction site. By the way, in general, the soil of the site, such as rivers are poor soil mixed with gravel and sand. Under these poor soils, vegetation is poor. However, conventionally, since both grass seed and native vegetation seeds were attached to the vegetation bag, vegetation growth of the vegetation bag was not good.

According to the present invention, by attaching the vegetative herbaceous plant seed to the vegetation bag, such a conventional problem is solved and the ecological function of the vegetation bag is enhanced.

The seed line 232 is woven at regular intervals with the jute thread 234 to form a jute seed net (230). For example, the spacing between the string 232 and the jute thread 234 may be about 2.5 cm. Jute string net 230 may be manufactured by a loom.

The conventional method of attaching seeds to the cover part has been to attach double sided tapes at about 20 cm intervals to the cover part to form a number of partitions and to insert the seeds inside each cell separated by these partitions. . However, when the seeds are attached in the conventional manner, there is a problem that the degree of uniform attachment of the seeds is lowered.

However, according to the present invention, by attaching the seeds using the net form woven from the seed line 232 and the jute yarn 234 at regular intervals, the degree to which the seeds are uniformly attached is excellent. Accordingly, the germination rate is maximized to improve the performance of the vegetation bag.

FIG. 7 illustrates another embodiment 200 ′ of the lid portion 200 of the vegetation bag of FIG. 1. Referring to FIG. 7, the cover part 200 ′ includes a coir Blanccat 210, a mesh 220, a jute seed net 230, and a honeycomb paper panel 240. Although not shown, a tape is attached to the edge of the bottom surface of the cover portion 200 'for close contact with the body portion.

The difference between the cover 200 of FIGS. 2-6 and the cover 200 'of FIG. 7 lies in the presence or absence of the honeycomb paper panel 240. The cover part 200 ′ of FIG. 7 further includes a honeycomb paper panel 240 under the cover part 200 of FIGS. 2 to 6.

FIG. 8 shows the honeycomb paper panel 240 of FIG. 7, and FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the circled portion in FIG. 8 and 9, the honeycomb paper panel 240 includes a plurality of storage spaces 245. The storage space is made of a hexagonal pillar shape 245 hollowed out and blocked on the bottom. The hexagonal pillar-shaped interior is filled with aseptically treated (not shown) rich organic matter. The cultured soil is a well-balanced combination of coco peat, peat moss, vermiculite, perlite, etc. to provide soil (top soil) suitable for plant culture with physicochemical properties. Since the honeycomb structure paper panel 240 is made of natural pulp paper, the bottom of the hexagonal pillar shape 245 is naturally clouded by natural phenomena such as rain falling on the construction site after installation of the vegetation bag. As a result, the roots of germinated green mantle plants are rooted down.

As described above, the interior of the vegetation turret may be filled with a poor soil of construction sites such as roads or rivers. However, the cover part 200 ′ of FIG. 7 includes a honeycomb paper panel 240 filled with culture soil in addition to the coir blanccat, the mesh, and the jute seed net, which constitute the cover part 200 of FIGS. 2 to 6. Further inclusion provides optimal soil conditions for germination of green mania herbaceous plants such as self-administration, hair lycheech and cream hand clover. Therefore, the cover part 200 ′ of FIG. 7 can maximize the germination rate of the green mania herbaceous plant seed even when the poor soil is filled in the construction site inside the vegetation bag. This improves the performance of the vegetation sacks.

FIG. 10 illustrates the body portion 100 of the vegetation bag of FIG. 1. Referring to FIG. 10, the body part 100 is manufactured in a bag-shaped bag. Body portion 100 is designed so that the top side portion is in close contact with the cover portion so that the earthwork filled therein does not leak to the outside. For example, the body portion 100 is designed such that the tape attached to the edge of the underside of the cover portion is attached to the upper side portion.

Body portion 100 is manufactured by adhering the nonwoven fabric to the cardboard. Accordingly, the body portion 100 includes an outer corrugated cardboard layer and an inner nonwoven fabric layer.

FIG. 11 shows another embodiment 100 'of the body portion 100 of the vegetation bag of FIG. The difference between the body portion 100 'of FIG. 11 and the body portion 100 of FIG. 10 lies in the material. Unlike the body portion 100 of FIG. 10 including an outer corrugated cardboard layer and an inner nonwoven layer bonded thereto, the body portion 100 'of FIG. 11 is composed of only a nonwoven fabric. Specifically, the body portion 100 ′ of FIG. 11 is composed of only a long fiber nonwoven fabric. That is, the body portion of the vegetation bag does not necessarily need a cardboard bonded to the nonwoven fabric, but may be composed of only the nonwoven fabric.

Conventionally, the body portion 100 ′ of FIG. 11 is used for a vegetation bag. By the way, when the body portion 100 'of FIG. 11 is used, there is a problem that a situation arises in which soil filled inside the body portion 100' is leaked to the outside due to the flexibility of the nonwoven fabric during the construction of the vegetation bag. there was. .

However, the body portion 100 of FIG. 10 includes a corrugated cardboard layer adhered to the nonwoven fabric layer in addition to the nonwoven fabric layer to prevent the soil filled in the interior of the body portion 100 from flowing out to the outside as much as possible. This improves the performance of the vegetation sacks.

FIG. 12 illustrates the situation before the soil is filled in the vegetation bag 900 of FIG. 1. Referring to Figure 9, the body portion 100 of the vegetation bag is placed inside the gebion wire mesh 300. Body portion 100 is in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped, the upper surface does not exist. This non-existent upper surface is the entrance to fill the soil in the body portion 100.

The process of constructing civil structures using vegetation bags is as follows. First, the gabion wire mesh 300 is assembled. Next, put the body portion 100 of the vegetation bag inside the assembled Gabion wire mesh (300). Next, through the inlet of the body portion 100 fills the soil of the construction site in the interior of the body portion 100. Next, the inlet of the body portion 100 is covered with a cover portion and gabion wire mesh.

FIG. 13 illustrates a state in which the body part 100 of FIG. 12 is filled with soil and then covered with the cover part 200. Referring to FIG. 13, the inlet of the body portion 100 is covered by attaching a tape attached to the edge of the bottom surface of the cover portion 200 to the upper side surface portion of the body portion 100. After completely covering the inlet of the body part 100 with the cover part 200, the upper surface of the vegetation bag is covered with a gabion wire mesh, which is in the state of FIG. 1.

As described above, the gebion structure of FIG. 1 is formed by stacking layers in a stepwise manner to form a foundation or stream embankment of the cut soil, or horizontally and continuously installed on the floor to cut the cut soil or river embankment. Stabilize.

Vegetation sticks to the vegetation bag installed at the construction site, thus creating a vegetation zone where vegetation sticks to the environment, creating an environment-friendly ecological environment, and creating a healthier natural landscape and ecosystem over time. Therefore, the vegetation sachet according to the present invention provides a vegetation base layer of the plant to promote continuous eating habits, so it absorbs and reduces greenhouse gases, which are the main culprit of global warming, and absorbs carbon.

Vegetation turret according to the present invention can be utilized in a variety of construction works. For example, the vegetation bag according to the present invention can be widely used for river maintenance or slope slope restoration, slope stabilization greening work, etc. .

Vegetation sachet according to the present invention is a product developed for the purpose of environmentally friendly civil engineering composition composition can be applied to various other applications. For example, the vegetation bag according to the present invention can be utilized for a variety of purposes, such as park construction, recreational forest facilities, amusement facilities, landscaping facilities in residential land development.

In addition, the vegetation bag according to the present invention can be constructed at a low construction cost due to the simple construction process, it is possible to reduce the energy consumption according to the use of equipment.

So far I looked at the center of the preferred embodiment for the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Therefore, the disclosed embodiments should be considered in an illustrative rather than a restrictive sense. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all differences within the scope of equivalents thereof should be construed as being included in the present invention.

100, 100 ': body 200, 200': cover
210: Coir Blanccat 220: high strength net
225: eyes 230: jute line
232: seedline 234: jute yarn
240: honeycomb paper panel 245: storage space
300: Gabion Wire Mesh 900: Vegetation Cannon

Claims (11)

Vegetation bags used to create civil structures,
A body part capable of filling earth and sand through the entrance; And
Including a cover portion covering the inlet of the body portion,
The cover part is a vegetation bag that includes a seed line is embedded in the buckwheat herbaceous vegetation.
delete The vegetation bag according to claim 1, wherein the cover part comprises a jute seed net having woven jute yarn on the seed line.
The vegetation bag according to claim 1 or 3, wherein the seed line is wound around the seeds of the green mania herbaceous plant with pulp paper.
The vegetation bag according to claim 1, wherein the cover part comprises a coir blanket manufactured in the form of a mat by infiltrating with coconut shell fibers.
The method of claim 1, wherein the cover portion
A honeycomb structured paper panel having a storage space; And
To include a cultured soil filled in the storage space, vegetation bag.
The method of claim 1, wherein the cover portion
Jute seed nets woven with jute thread on the seed line in which the seeds of the Kungbi herbaceous plants are embedded;
A mesh located above the jute seed net; And
Vegetation bag including a coir blanket (top) is placed on top of the mesh.
The method of claim 7, wherein the cover portion
A honeycomb structured paper panel positioned below the jute seed net and provided with a storage space; And
Further comprising a cultured soil filled in the storage space, vegetation bag.
The vegetation bag of claim 1, wherein the body portion comprises a nonwoven layer.
Vegetation bags used to create civil structures,
A body part capable of filling earth and sand through the entrance; And
Including a cover portion covering the inlet of the body portion,
The cover part is attached to the seeds of the green mantle plant,
The body portion includes a corrugated cardboard layer, and a nonwoven fabric layer adhered to the corrugated cardboard layer, vegetation bag.
The vegetation bag according to claim 1, wherein the body portion is in the form of a box.

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