KR200412817Y1 - The Greening mat for an ecosystem - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention disclosed relates to a vegetation mat for protecting the ecosystem that is constructed on the river slope for the purpose of preventing soil loss of the river slope.

The vegetation mat according to the present invention is a bottom plate of a fiber mat 14 and a fiber mat 14 stacked on the fiber grid 12 and the fiber grid 12 installed on the slope to prevent the loss of exposed sand and small rocks, etc. 10, the joint netron 16 provided at one end of the bottom plate 10, and the germinated seeds to penetrate through and at the same time polyester to block the outflow of the fine grain particles to the outside A fibrous mesh fabricated specially in the form of a coarse net of a fibrous filament (FILAMENT), which is installed on the fiber mat and has a vegetation bag (20) provided with space therein, and a mixture of fertilizer, seeds, and soil. As a configuration including the vegetation layer 30 is filled in the inner space of the vegetation sac, the construction is very simple, but can effectively prevent the loss of soil and collapse occurring on the slope, As a separate planting vegetation or environment-friendly structures that can be planted without rooting at the effect it is possible to restore the ecosystem.

River slope, vegetation mat, vegetation sac, vegetation layer

Description

Green mat for an ecosystem

1 is an exploded perspective view for showing the manufacturing process of the vegetation mat for environmental protection ecosystem according to the present invention.

Figure 2 is an exemplary view showing the construction state of the vegetation mat for environmental protection ecosystem according to the present invention.

<Description of the code for the main parts of the drawing>

1 ... vegetation mat

10 ... bottom plate

12 ... fiber grid

14 ... fiber mat

16.Joint Netron

20 ... vegetation

22 ... space

30 vegetation layer

The present invention relates to a vegetation mat for protecting ecosystems installed on river slopes for the purpose of preventing soil loss on river slopes, and can be effectively planted by providing a space for vegetation to grow while effectively preventing the collapse or loss of slopes. The present invention relates to a vegetation mat for protecting an ecological ecosystem, which allows the environment to produce a natural atmosphere.

As urbanization and industrialization progress, many large and small satellite cities nationwide are created, and road works are actively being made to link each satellite city. Such road construction is inevitably done to cut not only flat land, but also the surrounding mountain to improve the efficiency of the road.

In recent years, due to the rapid increase in land use in road construction or river basins, various types of slopes are being created for new roads and river banks, and these slopes not only pollute the rivers due to the loss of soil, but also cause the loss. Due to the earth and sand, problems such as safety accidents such as roads, farmland, and houses are buried are occurring. In addition, the loss of soil is also causing problems such as the destruction of the ecosystem because the plant is not properly rooted.

In addition, in urban rivers with high land-use density around rivers, the river environment has been altered due to the maintenance of reservoirs and reservoirs, linear maintenance of river channels, and construction of river embankments for the purpose of flood communication. The curvilinear lines of natural rivers were converted to straight lines, and the retreat was concreted by the reservoir. Reservoir shelter has a high ecological productivity and biodiversity, which is equivalent to ecotones in natural river ecosystems. It will have a big negative impact on the entire river ecosystem.

In order to solve the above problems, various types of vegetation mats have been provided to protect slopes in recent years, but most of them are made of steel or plastic, and are not visually desirable because they do not harmonize with the surrounding landscape after construction. There is a problem, such as adversely affecting the growth of the plant.

The present invention is to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, and can effectively prevent the collapse or loss of the slope and at the same time to provide a space for the plant to grow vegetation can produce a natural-friendly atmosphere due to the planted plants, The purpose is to provide a vegetation mat for environmentally friendly ecosystems that can protect the ecosystem by inducing flora and fauna.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention, in the slope protection facilities installed on the slope for the purpose of preventing the collapse or collapse of slope, cut slope for road opening or river embankment formation, road opening or river embankment formation A slope protection facility installed on a slope for the purpose of preventing the collapse or loss of the slope or cut slope for the purpose of the above, on the fiber grid and the fiber grid installed on the slope to prevent the loss of exposed sand or small rocks, etc. A bottom sheet made of a fiber mat to be laminated, a joint netron provided at one end of the bottom plate, and a polyester sheet to allow germinated seeds to penetrate and at the same time block outflow of the fine grain particles. Fiber filament is a specially manufactured fiber mesh made of web structure in the shape of a rough web. Fiber group is disposed on the mat to provide therein vegetation space is provided in the kidney and, fertilizers and seeds and ecological friendly protective vegetation mat comprising a sub-layer of vegetation is filled in the internal space of the vegetation sac that was a mixture of earth and sand.

Here, the vegetation sac applied to the present invention is characterized in that a plurality of vegetation sac is formed in a form that is connected to the vegetation mat over equal intervals by pressing a portion of the vegetation sac to the vegetation mat side at equal intervals. .

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is an exploded perspective view for showing the manufacturing process of the ecological ecosystem protection vegetation mat according to the present invention, the present invention is installed on the bottom plate 10 and the sea plate 10 installed on the slope, including the soil The vegetation sac 20 which provides a space to be filled with, and the vegetation layer 30 is filled in the inner space 22 of the vegetation sac 20 by mixing fertilizer, seeds and soil.

Referring back to FIG. 1, the bottom plate 10 includes a fiber grid 12 in contact with a slope. The fiber grid 12 is fixed on the slope through a binding member, for example, an anchor, in a mesh form to prevent the soil or rubble exposed to the slope from being exposed to the outside and to securely support the soil. Such a fiber grid 12 may be a grid using a very strong polyester (polyester) to strengthen the bearing capacity of the ground, and effectively prevent uneven settlement.

Furthermore, the fiber mat 14 is installed on the fiber grid 12 to form the bottom plate 10 applied to the present invention. The fiber mat 14 is a non-woven mat is used so that the fibers are irregularly entangled to form a flat shape and the germinated seeds can take root therein, the fiber grid 12 through the binding member, for example, an anchor ) Is fixed on the slope.

Vegetation sac 20 is a fiber mesh specially manufactured in the form of a net to allow germinated seeds to penetrate through and at the same time block outflow of the tortilla microparticles. The vegetation sac 20 may use a specially prepared PET nonwoven mesh of polyester long-fiber filament (FILAMENT), or a jute net made of jute fibers in a net form, or a coconut yarn in a net form. Any one of the manufactured coret nets is used. Mesh functions to protect seeds and promote germination by functionally moisturizing and insulating from sunlight.

Preferably, the vegetation sac 20 is sealed at equal intervals through the wire 40 to form a structure formed divided into a plurality of vegetation sac 20 having the same width and length in the width direction (see Fig. 1). At this time, both ends of the wire 40 are penetrated through the edge of the bottom plate 10 through the pin (P) is fixed to the slope of the slope. Accordingly, a portion of the vegetation sac 20 is pressed toward the bottom plate 10 due to the wire 40, so that part of the vegetation sac 20 is sealed with the bottom plate 10 over an equal interval. ) Can be divided. Of course, it is also possible to divide the vegetation sac in the form as shown in the figure by suturing the fiber mat by putting a pile or pin in the form of crossing the intermediate intermediate vegetation sac instead of the wire 40.

Vegetation sac 20 having the above-described structure is provided with a space 22 therein, where the soil is filled to form the vegetation sublayer 30.

More specifically, the vegetation sublayer 30 is filled in the inner space of the vegetation sac 20 to provide a vegetation environment as described above and at the same time increase the self-weight of the vegetation mat applied to the present invention to the sediment flow of the slope It is to prevent effectively. The vegetation sublayer 30 consists of a mixture of fertilizer, plant seeds and soil. Here, as the seed of the plant, it is preferable to use a plurality of sheep grass seeds and a plurality of local vegetation seeds for early greening.

The present invention made of the configuration as described above is installed on the slope (5) for river banks or incision / land for the road opening as shown in Figure 2 while providing a vegetation environment and at the same time prevents the loss of soil and sedimentation of the slope .

In more detail, a plurality of vegetation mats (1) applied to the present invention is disposed adjacent to each other to cover the slope on the slope (5). At this time, the joint netron 16 extends at one end of the bottom plate 10 of each vegetation mat 1. Therefore, during construction, the joint netron 16 of one vegetation mat 1 is covered with the other end of the other vegetation mat 1 adjacent to the top and bottom thereof so as to overlap and overlap the joint netron 16. ) And a plurality of vegetation mats (1) adjacent to each other by driving a pile, for example, an anchor, to penetrate the other end of the vegetation mat at the same time, the construction is simply completed.

Therefore, according to the present invention constructed as described above, because the number of components constituting the construction is very simple, but the construction is very simple, due to the earth and sand filled in the vegetation sac 20 when covered the slope, which is necessary to prevent the loss of the slope of soil It is possible to ensure the degree can effectively prevent the differential settlement caused by slope settlement or soil sliding.

At the same time, the vegetation sac 20 is provided with a space 22 for vegetation to plant, and the space 22 is filled with fertilizer and plant seeds as well as soils as described above to form a vegetation sublayer 30 to form a plant. This can create a nature-friendly atmosphere. As a result, it is possible to protect the ecosystem by inducing flora and fauna.

As described above, according to the vegetation mat for protecting the eco-friendly ecosystem of the present invention, it is possible to effectively prevent the loss and collapse of soil generated from the slope with a simple configuration, and at the same time, the vegetation can be active without any sowing or planting, so it is eco-friendly and ecosystem Restoration is possible.

Although the present invention has been illustrated and described with reference to specific embodiments, the present invention may be variously modified and changed without departing from the spirit or the field of the present invention provided by the following utility model registration claims. It will be appreciated that those skilled in the art can easily know.

Claims (2)

In the slope protection facility installed on the slope for the purpose of preventing the collapse or loss of the slopes or cuts to form roads or river banks, A bottom plate 10 having a structure in which a fiber mat 14 is stacked on the fiber grid 12 and the fiber grid 12 installed on the slope to prevent loss of exposed sand or small rocks on the exposed slope; A joint netron 16 provided at one end of the bottom plate 10; The fiber mat (14) is a fiber mesh specially manufactured in the form of a coarse net of a web tissue to allow the germinated seeds to penetrate and block the outflow of the fine grain particles. Vegetation sac 20 is installed above and provided with a space 22 therein; And A vegetation mat for environmentally friendly ecosystems, comprising: a vegetation layer 30 which is a mixture of fertilizer, seeds and earth and sand filled in the inner space 22 of the vegetation sac 20. The method of claim 1, The vegetation sac 20 is a vegetation mat for protecting the eco-friendly ecosystem, characterized in that divided into a plurality of vegetation sac 20 due to the wire 40 is installed thereon at equal intervals.

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