KR102227676B1 - Gavion Mattress for Vegetation and Method of Construction the Same - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a vegetation gaebion and a construction method thereof.
The vegetation gabion 100 according to the present invention includes a wire mesh gabion 110 made of a square wire mesh or a pentagon wire mesh; Vegetation protection member 120 that is disposed on the inside of the wire mesh gabion and protects the roots of plants that are germinated or planted from the outside of the wire mesh gabion and prevents the roots of the plants from extending to the front of the wire mesh gabion. )Wow; It is formed of a first filling portion 132 present in a relatively front position inside the wire mesh gaebion and a second filling portion 134 present in a relatively rear position, and is filled with soil and soil of the construction site. A soil filling unit 130; A nutrient fertilizer box that divides the soil filling portion 130 into the first filling portion 132 and the second filling portion 134 and supplies nutrient fertilizer components to the first filling portion 132 (170) and; A non-woven fabric 180 that is coupled in close contact with the inner wall of the wire mesh gabion 110 and prevents outflow of soil and soil filled in the wire mesh gabion; It includes.

Description

Gavion Mattress for Vegetation and Method of Construction the Same}

The present invention relates to a vegetation gaebion and its construction method, and more particularly, it is constructed on a levee or embankment, a retaining wall, an incision, etc., and improves eco-friendly greening performance by increasing the efficiency of the initial survival of vegetation plants. It relates to possible vegetation gaebion and its construction method.

In general, various types of structures are used to prevent erosion of slopes such as embankments, ledges, retaining walls, and cutouts, and construction methods using them have emerged.

As a method of constructing using structures on slopes such as embankments, various methods are adopted and used, such as the electric stone stacking method, the revetment vegetation block method, and the vegetation reinforcement mat gabion method.

The all-stone stacking method has the advantage of using the surrounding natural stone, but it has the disadvantage that it causes natural damage, and it has the disadvantage that it is difficult to obtain natural stone.

Since the revetment vegetation block construction method uses standardized blocks, it is easy to assemble and install, so that it has good workability, is structurally stable, and has an advantage in vegetation survival because it has a large porosity. However, since the block is manufactured using concrete, the product itself has a disadvantage that it does not have eco-friendliness, so it is known as a method that is hardly used today.

On the other hand, the vegetation reinforcement mat gabion method can protect the embankment of flood waters or rapids by using the advantages of existing gabion, and stabilize the greening slopes using reinforcing pins and gabion lids on the embankment. The combination of the root of the plant and the gasbion has the advantage of having safety and dimensional disaster prevention effects of the structure, and the construction cost is relatively inexpensive compared to other construction methods.

However, this method does not solve the problem that plants grown inside the Gaebion wire mesh are not growing well. This is because even if the vegetation seeds are included in the gabion wire mesh, the optimum conditions are not met at the time when the vegetation seeds are first germinated.

As a result, up to the present, the method of using gabion wire mesh is recommended as one of the most preferable examples of the construction method of the slope, but it has not been able to overcome the problem of vegetation of plants on the slope. Seems to be.

Korean Patent Registration No. 10-763476 (2007. 9. 27) Korean Patent Registration No. 10-71162548 (2012. 6. 28) Korean Patent Application Publication No. 10-2016-143357 (December 14, 2016) Republic of Korea Public Utility Model Publication No. 20-2012-3398 (2012. 5. 16) Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2000-045288 (2000. 2. 15.)

The present invention is intended to solve the problems of the prior art, and is constructed on a levee, embankment, retaining wall, incision, etc., and for vegetation that can improve eco-friendly greening performance by increasing the efficiency of initial establishment of vegetation plants. Its purpose is to provide Gaebion and its construction method.

Gaebion for vegetation according to the present invention, a wire mesh gaebion and consisting of a square wire mesh or a five-angle wire mesh and consisting of a front plate, a back plate, a left side plate, a right side plate, and a bottom plate; A vegetation protection member disposed on the entire inner surface of the wire mesh gabion and protecting the roots of plants that are germinated or planted from the outside of the wire mesh gabion, and preventing the roots of the plants from extending to the front of the wire mesh gabion; It is disposed on the rear side of the vegetation protection member, and is formed of a first filling portion present at a relatively front position and a second filling portion present at a relatively rear position inside the wire mesh gaebion, and the soil and soil of the construction site A soil filling unit to be filled with; A nutrient fertilizer box located on the rear surface of the vegetation protection member, forming a boundary between the first filling portion and the second filling portion, and supplying nutrient fertilizer components to the first filling portion; A nonwoven fabric that is in close contact with the inner wall of the wire mesh gabion and prevents the outflow of soil and soil filled in the wire mesh gabion; It includes.

The method of using gabion for vegetation according to the present invention comprises the steps of manufacturing a wire mesh gabion consisting of a square wire mesh or a pentagonal wire mesh and consisting of a front plate, a back plate, a left side plate, a right side plate, and a bottom plate (S 210); A vegetation protection member is formed by placing and combining PET grids, coir nets, and coir felts in the inside of the wire mesh gabion, and the vegetation protection member is placed on the inner front side of the wire mesh gabion, and then the wire mesh gabion Inner coupling step (S220) of wire mesh gaebion of arranging and bonding a nonwoven fabric to prevent soil and soil from leaking to the outside; A first filling step (S230) of soil and sand in which soil or soil is introduced into the wire mesh gabion, and a space for placing the nutrient fertilizer box is left below the height (H) of the wire mesh gabion; On the layer of soil or soil filled by the first filling step of the soil (S 230), a nutrient fertilizer box is placed, and the nutrient fertilizer box is made of wood, and the body by the left and right sides of the front, back, bottom, and A nutrient fertilizer box arrangement step (S240) of arranging a nutrient fertilizer box in which a plurality of permeable holes are formed in the empty space portion and the front surface thereof, and the upper surface thereof is opened; A nutrient fertilizer box filling step (S250) of injecting a mixed fertilizer composed of soil, soil and fertilizer nutrient components into the empty space of the nutrient fertilizer box; And a finishing step (S260) of covering the upper surface of the wire mesh gabion with a cover to finish.

When the finishing step (S260) is completed, one layer or one step is formed in the retaining wall or incision using the wire mesh gabion.

According to the present invention, after forming several layers or several stages in this manner, seeds germinated from the front side are introduced into each stage or vegetation gaebion forming each layer, and the germinated seeds The post vegetation replenishment step (S 270) is performed so that the end of the bent plant is present at the position of the first filling unit, or a clipped plant is inserted from the front side thereof to the inside of the first packing unit. May contain additionally.

The present invention provides a condition in which the initial roots formed by germination of plant seeds or the roots of plants introduced from the outside can easily grow inside the wire mesh when using vegetation gaebion, thereby improving the initial growth effect of plants. There is an advantage that can be made.

In addition, in the present invention, when performing the post vegetation replenishment step (S270) for several layers or several stages in this way, different plants can be planted for each layer or each stage, and various shapes and You will be able to create a shape. This point has the advantage of being able to proceed in consideration of the regional characteristics of the area being constructed, or to supplement the aesthetic sense in consideration of the surrounding environment.

In addition, the present invention has the advantage of being able to more efficiently utilize the performance as an eco-friendly product because the initial plant roots are easily established and survived.

1 is an embodiment of a preferred exploded view of a wire mesh gaebion 110, which is one of the main components of the present invention,
Figure 2 is an embodiment of a preferred assembly perspective view of the wire mesh gaebion 110, one of the main components of the present invention,
Figure 3 is an embodiment showing the configuration of the main components of the present invention, Figure 3a is a schematic diagram before the installation of the nutrient fertilizer box 170, Figure 3b is a schematic diagram of a state in which the nutrient fertilizer box 170 is installed ,
Figure 4 is an assembly diagram for constructing the vegetation gaebion 100 of the present invention,
Figure 5 is a block diagram of a method of using the vegetation gaebion 100 of the present invention.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail and in detail. Specific numerical values or specific examples provided in the present invention are only for describing the technical idea of the present invention in more detail as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it is obvious that the present invention is not limited thereto. In addition, in the specification of the present invention, a detailed description will be omitted for portions that are known in the art and can be easily created by a person having ordinary skill in the art. In addition, the same reference numerals are used for the same parts.

The vegetation gabion 100 according to the present invention includes a wire mesh gabion 110 consisting of a square wire mesh or a pentagon wire mesh, and consists of a front plate, a back plate, a side plate, and a bottom plate.

The wire mesh gabion 110 is basically suitable to use a box-type gabion formed of a square wire mesh or a pentagonal wire mesh, and a mattress-type gabion may be used. The box-type gabion or mattress-type gabion may be manufactured in a conventional manner, and specifically, may be manufactured in the same manner as in FIG. 1A or 1B.

In addition, the wire mesh gabion 110 may be formed by adjusting the width and height of the front plate, the side plate, and the bottom plate. In general, the horizontal or vertical width is adjusted in the range of 50 centimeters to 2 meters, and the height is adjusted in the range of 50 centimeters to 1 meter. In the attached drawing 2, it is exemplified that the width and height are 1 meter, and the height is 50 centimeters.

The vegetation gaebion 100 according to the present invention includes a vegetation protection member 120 disposed on the inside of the wire mesh gaebion.

The vegetation protection member 120 protects the roots of plants that are germinated inside or planted outside of the wire mesh gabion 110 and prevents the roots of the plants from extending to the front of the wire mesh gabion. have.

The vegetation protection member 120 includes a PET grid 122 present right inside the front plate of the wire mesh gabion 110, a coinnet 124 present inside the PET grid 122, and the nose. It is formed including a coir felt 126 present on the inside of the ear net 124 and providing a warm and moisturizing effect.

The PET grid 122 has a very fine network structure, and is intended to compensate for the fact that the front plate of the wire mesh is formed in a very sparse wire mesh structure of the pentagonal gabion. The PET grid 122 prevents members mounted therein from protruding forward through the wire mesh structure of the front plate.

The coernet 124 is a network structure made of a vegetable material, and when the roots of the plants germinated therein at the beginning of construction are naturally decomposed, the seeds are converted into organic fertilizer components necessary for the growth of the seeds. do. The size of the network structure of the coernet 126 is smaller than that of the PET grid 122.

The coir felt 126 is a felt structure made of a vegetable material, and at the beginning of construction, it performs a function of maintaining a constant moisture and temperature inside, but the seeds of the plant will germinate after a certain amount of time. At this point, it is biodegraded and the seeds are converted into organic fertilizers necessary for the plant to grow.

As a preferred embodiment, the vegetation gaebion 100 according to the present invention is present inside the coir felt 126 and preferably includes a vegetation site 150 to which plant seeds are attached.

The vegetation site 150 is attached to the seeds of plants, and when the vegetation gaebion 100 of the present invention is installed on a lake or slope, seeds of plants can be germinated by an appropriate temperature and humidity inside. Allows you to This means that the Gaebion wire mesh can function as an environmentally friendly structure by greening or vegetation on the slope. Through the vegetation area 150, the seed of the plant is prevented from being concentrated in any one place or an empty place, and the plant can be planted in the required part. The seed of the plant is preferably an annual plant.

On the other hand, looking at the arrangement structure of the coir felt 126 in relation to the vegetation 150, the size of the network structure of the PET grid 122 is greater than the size of the network structure of the coernet 124 It is large, and the size of the network structure of the coernet 124 is larger than the size of the network structure of the coir felt 126, and the vegetable material having the smallest network structure is the largest in the vegetation area 150. It has a structure that is arranged adjacent to each other. When using the vegetation area 150, it is preferable to place a jute mat 160 on its rear surface.

The vegetation gaebion 100 according to the present invention includes a soil filling part 130 disposed on the rear surface of the vegetation protection member 120.

The soil filling part 130 is a part filled with soil and soil of a construction site, is disposed on the rear surface of the vegetation protection member, and is located at a relatively front position inside the wire mesh gabion 110. It is formed of the filling portion 132 and the second filling portion 134 present in a relatively rear position.

The soil filling unit 130 forms a close relationship with the nutrient fertilizer box 170, which will be described in detail below. This is because the nutritional fertilizer box 170 is divided into a first filling part 132 and a second filling part 134 according to the arrangement position of the nutrient fertilizer box 170.

The first filling part 132 is located in the front part of the nutritional fertilizer box 170, and receives nutrient fertilizer components from the nutritional fertilizer box 170. The first filling part 132 to receive the nutrient fertilizer component is a part where the roots of seeds germinated inside or the roots of seeds injected from the outside are located, so that the roots of the internal seeds or the roots of the plants injected from the outside are It is the initial survival area of the root that is sufficiently supplied with nutrients and contributes greatly to the initial survival.

The second filling portion 134 is a part of the soil filling portion 130 composed of soil and soil input from the outside, but is not supplied with nutrient fertilizer components from the nutrient fertilizer box 170. In other words, this is a place corresponding to the rear position and the bottom position of the nutritional fertilizer box 170. The second filling part 134 is not supplied with a separate nutrient fertilizer component, but the roots of the plants that have survived in the first filling part 132 continue to extend and survive, or are further extended to the slope or incision. It is the area that passes toward the ground of the plant and is the survival area of the roots where the roots of plants continue to live.

In the present invention, the first filling portion 132 and the second filling portion 134 are essential areas for initial survival and later survival of plants, and are not disclosed at all in the prior inventions. . The ratio of the first filling portion 132 and the second filling portion 134 is determined according to the position of the nutrient and fertilizer box 170, the length of the first filling portion 132 (L1): The length L2 of the second filling part 134 is preferably determined in a ratio of 5 to 30: 70 to 95. When the ratio is 5:95, the area of the first filling portion 132 is too narrow to fulfill the function of the root survival area. When the ratio is 30:70, the first filling portion 132 ) Is too wide to spread nutrient fertilizers evenly, and it is also difficult to function as an initial active area of plant roots. In this case, the total length of the soil filling portion may be referred to as the sum of the distance L1 of the first filling portion 132 and the distance L2 of the second filling portion.

The present invention includes a nutrient fertilizer box 170 located at the rear of the vegetation protection member 120.

The nutrient and fertilizer box 170 primarily creates a boundary between the first filling portion 132 and the second filling portion 134 in the soil filling portion 130, and secondary It performs a function of supplying nutrient fertilizer ingredients only to the filling unit 132.

The present invention supplies nutrient fertilizer components to the soil and soil filled in the Gaebion wire mesh 110, but strictly controls this, and actively applies nutrient fertilizer components to the area where the roots of plants germinate and settle for the first time. It is supposed to be supplied, and by not supplying nutrient fertilizer components to the area where the roots of the plant are once established and the initial survival is possible, there is a technical feature of actively inducing the initial survival of the plant.

The nutrient fertilizer box 170 is formed of wood, and includes a body 172 consisting of a front, rear, bottom, left and right side. Since the body 172 is made of wood, as time passes, it is naturally decomposed to become nutrients necessary for the plant to grow. The inside of the body 172 forms an empty space part 174, and is open on the upper surface of the empty space part. Through the open upper surface, soil, soil, and fertilizer components are input from the outside to fill the empty space part 174.

A number of small permeable holes 176 are formed on the front surface of the nutrient fertilizer box 170 forming the body 172. The permeable hole 176 is formed only on the front surface of the body, and is not formed on the rear or side surfaces thereof. Since the upper surface of the nutrient fertilizer box 170 is open, water is sprayed during the construction process, or when it rains after construction, water or rainwater flows into the inside of the nutrient fertilizer box 170, thereby Since the nutrient fertilizer component is melted, it flows out through the perforated hole 176, and the nutrient fertilizer component flows to the first filling part 132. On the other hand, since the permeable hole 176 is not formed on its rear surface, the nutrient fertilizer component cannot flow through the second filling part 134. The nutrient fertilizer component refers to a nutrient source of organic and inorganic components necessary for plant growth.

The vegetation gaebion 100 according to the present invention includes a nonwoven fabric 180 that is in close contact with and bonded to the inner wall of the wire mesh gaebion.

The nonwoven fabric 180 is for preventing the soil and soil filled in the wire mesh gabion 110 from leaking to the outside. The non-woven fabric 180 is located inside the wire mesh gabion 110, and is used by combining it with a thin wire, etc., and it is preferable that other surfaces except the front surface are in close contact with each other.

The vegetation gabion 100 according to the present invention may further include a wire mesh cover 190 that covers and combines the wire mesh gabion 110.

The wire mesh cover 190 simultaneously performs a function of covering the wire mesh gabion 110 and a function of holding the gabion 100 for vegetation of the present invention and fixing it inside the slope when layered and stacked. . In order to smoothly perform the latter inclined surface fixing function, the present invention can be used by fixing the wire mesh cover 190 with an X-shaped fixing pin 192.

In addition, the present invention provides a method of using the vegetation gaebion (100).

The method of using the vegetation gabion 100 according to the present invention is a step of manufacturing a wire mesh gabion 110 consisting of a square wire mesh or a pentagonal wire mesh and consisting of a front plate, a back plate, a left side plate, a right side plate, and a bottom plate ( S 210). This step can be carried out in a conventional manner.

The method of using the vegetation gabion 100 according to the present invention includes an internal coupling step (S 220) of the wire mesh gabion 110.

The internal coupling step (S 220) of the wire mesh gabion 110 is vegetation by placing and combining the PET grid 122, the coir net 124, and the coir felt 126 in order inside the wire mesh gabion 110. Make a protective member 120. The vegetation protection member 120 is disposed and coupled to the inner front portion of the wire mesh gabion 110. Subsequently, a nonwoven fabric 180 that prevents soil and soil from leaking to the outside is disposed inside the wire mesh gabion 110 and is coupled to the wire mesh gabion 110. The nonwoven fabric 180 may target the entire interior of the wire mesh gabion 110 or may target a part of the wire mesh gabion 110.

In the present invention, the soil or soil is put into the inside of the wire mesh gabion 110, but the soil filling part 130 is formed under the height (H) of the wire mesh gabion, and the nutrient fertilizer box 170 is placed. It includes the first filling step (S230) of soil, which is carried out by leaving space and inputting it.

The first filling step of the soil (S 230) is to fill the wire mesh gabion 110 by inputting soil or soil, but unlike the conventional method, a space to place the nutrient and fertilizer box 170 to be proceeded in the next step It is essential to proceed with a separate set of files. To this end, before completely filling the inside of the wire mesh gabion 110 with a filling material composed of soil and soil, it is important to provide a space in which the nutrient fertilizer box 170 can be placed. It is preferable to form the soil filling part 130 at a position lower than the height (H) of the wire netting gaebion 110, and be careful not to allow the layer of the soil filling portion 130 to reach the height (H). If the soil filling part 130 is formed by the height (H) of the wire mesh gaebion 110, a part of the soil filling part 130 is dug and the nutrient fertilizer box 170 is placed. We need to provide a space to be able to do it.

In the present invention, by arranging the nutrient and fertilizer box 170 on the layer of the soil filling part 130 or at the dug position of the soil filling part 130, the soil filling part 130 is replaced with the first filling part 132 ) And a second filling unit 134, and a batch step (S 240) of the nutrient fertilizer box.

The arrangement step (S 240) of the nutrient fertilizer box is very important because it becomes a reference point for dividing the soil filling part 130 performed in the previous step into the first filling part 132 and the second filling part 134. When the nutrient fertilizer box 170 is disposed, the first filling portion 132 is continuously supplied with nutrient fertilizer components in the front portion, but the second filling portion is not supplied with nutrient fertilizer components in the rear portion ( 134), it is important to select the location of the arrangement. The nutrient fertilizer box 170 is disposed on a layer of filling material already filled with soil and soil, but the distance of the first filling portion 132 (L1): the distance of the second filling portion (L2) = 5: 95 To the distance (L1) of the first filling part 132: the distance L2 of the second filling part = 30:70. In this case, the total length of the soil filling portion may be defined as the sum of the distance L1 of the first filling portion 132 and the distance L2 of the second filling portion.

The nutrient fertilizer box 170 is formed of wood, and a body 172 by the left and right sides of the front rear, the bottom, and the empty space portion 174 therein, and a plurality of permeable holes 176 are formed in the front. And, the point that the upper surface is open has been described in detail above, so it will not be described repeatedly.

The present invention includes a nutrient fertilizer box filling step (S250) of injecting a mixed fertilizer composed of soil and soil and fertilizer nutrient components into the empty space portion 174 of the nutrient fertilizer box 170.

In the nutrient fertilizer box filling step (S250), after preparing a soil mixture fertilizer composed of soil, soil and fertilizer nutrient components, the soil mixture fertilizer is gradually poured from the top of the nutritional fertilizer box 170 into the empty space part 174. It can be done in a way. At this time, when the fertilizer nutrient component is dissolved in water or moisture, the soil performs a function of allowing the fertilizer nutrient component to flow, and the soil serves as a carrier to prevent the soil and nutrient fertilizer components from being lost to the outside. It has a function and a function as a binder at the same time. The fertilizer nutrient component may include both an organic component and an inorganic component.

When the nutrient fertilizer box filling step (S250) is passed, the soil filling portion 130 is divided into a first filling portion 132 and a second filling portion 134.

The present invention includes a finishing step (S260) of covering the upper surface of the wire mesh gabion 110 with a cover to finish.

The finishing step (S260) may be performed in a conventional manner. It is good to spread and cover the wire mesh cover 190 above the wire mesh gabion 110 and fix it to the slope or the ground. The wire mesh cover 190, which is spread and covered above the wire mesh gabion 110, is dragged deep into the inner surface formed by the digging of the inclined surface, and an X-shaped fixing pin 192 is mounted thereon. After that, it is good to sprinkle water slightly on the top of the wire mesh gabion 110 on which the work has been completed.

When the finishing step (S260) is completed, one layer or one step is formed in the retaining wall or incision using the wire mesh gabion 110.

According to the present invention, after forming several layers or several stages in this manner, seeds germinated from the front side thereof are introduced into each stage or vegetation gaebion 100 forming each layer. The germinated seeds may be present at the position of the first filling part 132, or a stem of a clipped plant is inserted from the front to the inside, but the end of the stem of the clipped plant is It may additionally include a post vegetation replenishment step (S270) to be present at the location.

The present invention recognizes that when using the vegetation 150, it is difficult for plants to germinate and grow inside the wire mesh gabion 110, and in order to improve this, as an additional method, seeds germinated from the outside are nourished. It is to be put into the first filling portion 132 in the front portion of the fertilizer box 170. The method of injecting can be carried out in a conventional manner. The reason for the use of externally germinated seeds is that the growth effect of at least 2 to 3 times is achieved when the seeds are germinated from the outside once and added in the open state, compared to the case where they are not. At this time, the germinated seeds are native wild species, and perennial plants are preferred. For example, examples of perennial plants include reeds, cattails, irises, silver grass, and stalks.

In the present invention, in addition to using seeds germinated from the outside, it can be planted using cutting plants. As the cut plants, willows, willows, key willows, and baby willows can be exemplified.

In addition, in the present invention, when performing the post vegetation replenishment step (S270) for several layers or several stages in this way, different plants can be planted for each layer or each stage, and various shapes and You will be able to create a shape. This point has the advantage of being able to proceed in consideration of the regional characteristics of the area being constructed, or to supplement the aesthetic sense in consideration of the surrounding environment.

In addition, the present invention can perform a slope construction method using the vegetation gaebion (100).

The method of constructing a slope using vegetation gaebion according to the present invention includes a preparatory step (S 310) of constructing or digging the slope of an area to be constructed. The preparation step (S 310) may be performed in a general manner.

The method of constructing a slope using vegetation gaebion according to the present invention includes a construction material preparation step (S320) of preparing and preparing a vegetation gaebion 100 for use on the slope of an area to be constructed.

In the construction material preparation step (S 320), a wire mesh gabion 110 is manufactured using a pentagonal gabion wire mesh, and a non-woven fabric 180 is in close contact with the inside of the wire mesh gabion 110 and attached with a thin wire. Transport the wire mesh gaebion 110 to the construction site, and separately prepare the PET grid 122, the coernet 124, the coer felt 126, and the nutrient fertilizer box 170 to the construction site To carry.

In the method of constructing a slope using vegetation gabion according to the present invention, the vegetation gabion 100 is placed on the slope of an area to be constructed, and surrounding soil and soil are filled into the inside of the vegetation gabion 100 Then, it includes a floor surface construction step (S330) of fixing the vegetation gaebion 100 to the slope or the ground using a wire mesh cover 190.

The floor construction step (S 330) includes a first step of arranging the wire mesh gabion 110 on the floor surface; A second step of combining the vegetation protection member 120 and the nonwoven fabric 180 into the inside of the wire mesh gaebion 110; A third step of filling the surrounding soil and soil into the wire mesh gabion (110); A fourth step of disposing a nutrient fertilizer box 170 above the wire mesh gabion 110, and mixing and filling soil, soil and nutrient fertilizer components therein; It may consist of a fifth step of filling again with soil and soil, spreading and covering the wire mesh cover 190, and fixing it to the slope or the ground. In the fifth step, the wire mesh cover 190, which is spread and covered above the wire mesh gabion 110, is pulled deep into the inner surface formed by the digging of the inclined surface, and an X-shaped fixing pin 192 is mounted thereon. After that, it is good to sprinkle water slightly on the top of the wire mesh gabion 110 on which the work has been completed.

When the floor surface construction step (S330) is completed in this way, it proceeds to the next step.

The present invention is the first to arrange a new wire mesh gabion 110 above the wire mesh gabion 110 having a first stage formed on the floor, and proceed in the same manner as the floor construction step (S 330) mentioned above. However, it includes the construction step (S340).

The first stage construction step (S340) is the same as the floor surface construction step (S330) except that the first stage gabion wire mesh 110 is present instead of the floor surface.

The present invention includes a repetitive implementation step (S 350) of repeating the first stage construction step (S 340) starting from the floor to the required degree of the inclined surface.

The repetitive execution step (S 350) is performed by repeatedly repeating the same operation from the first stage to the second stage, the second stage to the third stage, and the third stage to the fourth stage. It is the work that is carried out. The final finishing of the iterative implementation step (S 350) is a step.

In the above, the vegetation gaebion and its construction method according to the present invention have been described in detail, but this is only a description of the most preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto. The scope is determined and defined.

In addition, anyone of ordinary skill in the art will be able to perform various modifications and imitations according to the description of the specification of the present invention, but it will be apparent that this is also not outside the scope of the present invention.

100: vegetation gabion, 110: wire mesh gabion,
122: PET grid, 124: coernet,
126: Coerfeld, 150: vegetation,
160: jute net, 170: nutrient fertilizer box,
180: non-woven fabric, 190: wire mesh cover

Claims (10)

A wire mesh gabion 110 consisting of a square wire mesh or a pentagon wire mesh and consisting of a front plate, a back plate, a left side plate, a right side plate and a bottom plate; In order to protect the roots of plants that are disposed on the inside of the wire mesh gabion and are germinated inside or planted outside of the wire mesh gabion, and prevent the roots of the plants from extending to the front of the wire mesh gabion, PET grid ( 122) and the vegetation protection member 120 disposed in the order of the coir net 124 and the coir felt 126 and are combined; A soil filling part 130 disposed on the rear surface of the vegetation protection member 120 and filled with soil and soil of a construction site in the wire mesh gabion; A non-woven fabric 180 that is coupled in close contact with the inner wall of the wire mesh gabion 110 and prevents outflow of soil and soil filled in the wire mesh gabion; In the vegetation gaebion containing,
The soil filling portion 130 is formed of a first filling portion 132 present in a relatively front position and a second filling portion 134 present in a relatively rear position,
It is located on the rear surface of the vegetation protection member 120 and divides the soil filling portion 130 into the first filling portion 132 and the second filling portion 134, and the first filling portion ( It includes a nutritional fertilizer box 170 that supplies nutrient fertilizer ingredients to 132),
At this time, the nutritional fertilizer box 170,
A body 172 formed of wood and composed of a front, rear, bottom, left and right side, an empty space part 174 formed inside the body 172, and a pitcher formed in a number of front surfaces of the body 172 Consisting of a ball 176, characterized in that the upper surface of the body 172 is formed in an open shape, vegetation gaebion.
The method of claim 1,
The nutrient fertilizer box 170 has a plurality of perforated holes 176 formed in the front of the body 172,
When water is sprayed during the construction process or when it rains after construction, water or rainwater flows into the inside of the nutrient fertilizer box 170, thereby dissolving the nutrient fertilizer component inside the perforation hole 176. Gaebion for vegetation, characterized in that flowing out, the nutrient fertilizer component to flow into the first filling portion (132).
The method of claim 1,
The soil filling section 130 is divided into a first filling section 132 and a second filling section 134 by the nutrient and fertilizer box 170,
The first filling part 132 is utilized as an initial rooting area that greatly contributes to the initial establishment of the roots by supplying nutrient fertilizer components necessary for the roots of plants to be initially established within the wire mesh gaebion 110. under,
The second filling part 134 is a part in which nutrient fertilizer components are not supplied from the inside of the wire mesh gabion 110, but the roots of the plants that survived in the first filling part 132 continue to extend and survive, or further Gaebion for vegetation, characterized in that it is an area that extends and passes toward the slope or the ground of an incision, and is used as a survival area for the roots where the roots of plants survive and live. The method of claim 3,
The ratio of the first filling portion 132 and the second filling portion 134 is,
The length (L1) of the first filling portion 132: The length (L2) of the second filling portion 134 is determined in a ratio of 5 to 30: 70 to 95, gaebion for vegetation. The method of claim 1,
Gaebion for vegetation, characterized in that it includes a vegetation site 150 present inside the coir felt 126 and attaching plant seeds.
The method of claim 5,
When the vegetation site 150 is constructed on a revetment or slope, it allows seeds of plants to germinate by an appropriate temperature and humidity inside,
Let's look at the arrangement structure of the coir felt 126 in relation to the vegetation 150
At this time, the size of the network structure of the PET grid 122 is larger than the size of the network structure of the coernet 124, and the size of the network structure of the coernet 124 is Gaebion for vegetation, characterized in that it is formed larger than the size of the structure and has a structure in which a vegetable material having the smallest network structure is arranged closest to the vegetation site 150.
The method of claim 6,
The vegetation site 150 is characterized in that the jute mat 160 is disposed on the rear surface thereof and used.

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