KR20160143357A

KR20160143357A - Construction Structure and Method using Vegetation Gabion

Info

Publication number: KR20160143357A
Application number: KR1020150079941A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 노정협
Original assignee: 노정협
Priority date: 2015-06-05
Filing date: 2015-06-05
Publication date: 2016-12-14

Abstract

The present invention relates to a construction structure and method using a vegetation gabion, which are to allow a vegetation gabion to be suitably used underwater or in the coastal or river area, and are to create vegetation environment. According to the present invention, the gabion is extended rearward in a state that a grid is coupled to the bottom end of the gabion to allow the pressure of earth filled on the top of the gabion to support the gabion while preventing the gabion from slipping. Therefore, the present invention applies the gabion to a small river or the like, enables the construction of a straight vertical structure and a stair structure, and provides usability for securing the safety and durability of construction.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a construction method and a vegetation gabion using vegetation gypsum,

The present invention relates to a construction structure and method using a vegetation glaze temperature, in which a grid is fastened to a lower end of each glaze and a construction is carried out so that the glaze can be supported without slipping by the earth pressure of the soil filled in the upper part, The present invention relates to a construction structure and a method using a vegetation gypsum that enables installation of up to a stepped structure as well as a vertical structure using a gypsum.

Generally, in rivers, shores, shores or cut-offs, various dikes, dams or retaining walls are installed to prevent flooding of water or seawater or to maintain waterways.

Conventionally, concrete structures or other shore blocks have been applied to these various levees and retaining walls. However, the workability is easy, but it is not environmentally friendly.

In order to overcome this disadvantage, a gabion known as a gabion is used. The gabion is an eco-friendly structure that is filled with a stone or pebble worn in the inner space of a metal net assembled into a mattress type or a box type , And the use thereof is gradually increasing.

On the other hand, the recent river environment has been changed to become worse and worse due to the advancement of the industry, and the inherent natural environment healing function of the river has remarkably deteriorated.

As a result, not only the water pollution of rivers but also the density of fishes and algae in river vegetation and rivers are also remarkably decreasing. In recent years, attempts to regenerate and recover ecologically damaged and contaminated rivers have been carried out in various fields .

Here, the application of the environmentally friendly structure Gavion is being applied.

However, there is a problem that the gabion is mostly a gabion structure and it can not provide an environment in which plants can grow. To solve this problem, a gabion is installed and the soil is covered or filled so that the plants can grow. There was a problem that the soil was washed away.

In particular, even when the gabion is filled with gravel for the vegetation function, there is a problem that the gravel can easily escape from the gravel when installed in a coastal area, river, or underwater, and a new method for solving such problems is required.

In addition, it has been difficult to apply the vertically structured garbage to the conventional small river, and consequently, a large number of concrete blocks have been applied. However, the use of such a concrete block poses problems in construction due to environmental problems and loads.

On the other hand, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Application No. 10-2009-0081700 and Korean Patent No. 10-1055295 in the prior art have proposed a method of reinforcing the gauges so as not to lose the gauges.

Korea Patent Publication No. 10-2009-0081700

Korean Patent No. 10-1221944

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a structure in which a grid is fastened to a lower end portion of a closure, and a closure is supported by the earth pressure filled in the upper portion, The present invention provides a construction method and a construction method using a vegetation gypsum that enables installation up to a stepped structure as well as a straight vertical structure using a gypsum.

The present invention can prevent dust from leaking out from the outside due to the flow rate of water flowing through the soil or soil as a filler material, prevent slippage of the vegetation gravel temperature, and facilitate the absorption and discharge of water The present invention provides a construction method and a method of using the vegetation gypsum to enable the plant to be constructed.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a construction method and a construction method using a vegetation opening temperature that is adapted to be applied to a coastal area, a river area, or underwater.

In order to accomplish the above object, the present invention provides a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, comprising the steps of: forming a base layer on which a stone filled grate temperature (2) or a vegetation grate temperature (1) is used; The base layer and the vegetation-based layer may be laminated in a stepped structure or a straight vertical structure, and the base layer and the vegetation-based layer may be laminated in a multi- The stone-filled garniture (2) is a structure of a gab of a metal netting body (2a) filled with a stone (2b). The vegetation germination temperature (1) (10); A filling material (20) filled in the mortar (10) with soil or gravel; The filling material 20 is fixedly coupled to cover the bottom surface and one side surface of the cap 10 to prevent the filling material 20 from flowing out to the outside and to prevent slipping of the vegetation garnish itself, (30); A fillet material loss prevention and vegetation function mat 40 for preventing the filler material 20 from flowing out to the outside and for exhibiting a vegetation function while being fixedly connected to cover the upper surface and the other side surface of the cutter 10, ; A lid 50 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the net 10 and made of a metal mesh; And is fixedly coupled to the bottom surface of the cap 10 and extended rearward to function as a support for firmly holding the cap 10, and the cap 10 is fixed to the cap 10 by the earth pressure, A grid 60 of a plate-like net to slidably support the grid 60; The present invention is characterized by providing a construction structure using a vegetation glazing temperature that can be applied to small wastewaters, and enables installation of a straight vertical structure or a stepped structure.

Herein, the roof 2a of the roof-covered roof 2 including the roof 10 and lid 50 of the above-mentioned vegetation-like roof temperature 1 is suitable for installation in a coastal area, a river area, or underwater In order to extend the life span, galvanizing is made of PVC (polyvinyl chloride) coated wire or aluminum alloy wire; The aluminum alloy wire is characterized in that 5 to 10% by weight of aluminum and 90 to 95% by weight of zinc are alloyed.

The filling material leakage chamber and the non-slip mat 30 are formed of a non-woven fabric of a water-permeable material so that water can be easily absorbed and discharged, and the surface roughness is formed for preventing slippage or an embossed structure is formed on the surface .

Here, the filler material loss prevention and vegetation function mat 40 includes an upper PP net 42a made of PP (polypropylene) and provided as a net, a lower PP net made of PP (polypropylene) A jute mat assembly 42 comprising a net 42b and a jute mat 42c disposed between the upper PP network and the lower PP network; And a vegetation mat (44) disposed on the upper surface of the jute mat assembly (42), wherein seeds of plants are sown in the filler material (20) of the vegetation grate temperature (1) And seeds of plants are attached to the inside.

The anchor fixing bar (3) is used for fixing the base layer and the vegetation-based layer more stably and is vertically fastened.

In order to accomplish the above object, the present invention provides a method of manufacturing a metal netting structure, comprising the steps of: (A) providing a stone-filled garbons (2) composed of a gauze filled with a stone (2b) (1) filled with soil or soil with filler (20) and having a vegetation function; (B) disposing the stone-filled garbons (2) or the vegetation garbage (1) at the ground surface to construct a bay layer; (C) a step of stacking and laminating a plurality of vegetation gravels (1) on the base layer to construct a vegetation-based layer, wherein the step (A) comprises the steps of: The plate mesh chain grid 60 is fixedly coupled to the bottom surface and extends rearward to function as a support for firmly holding the net 10, and the net 10 is supported by the earth pressure filled in the upper portion. The method of the present invention is characterized by providing a stepwise structure and a construction method using a vegetation gypsum that enables installation in a straight vertical structure while allowing the slope to be supported without slip.

Here, in the step (A), seeds of plants may be sown in the filling material 20 of the vegetation germination temperature 1, or seeds of plants may be attached to the inside of the vegetation mat 44 of the vegetation germination temperature 1 , And the step (C) is characterized in that it can be constructed in a stepwise structure or a straight vertical structure.

According to the present invention, since the grid is extended to the lower part of the cap, the grid can be supported by the soil pressure of the soil filled in the upper part so that the cap can be slidably supported. Therefore, The structure as well as the step-like structure can also be used to achieve a beneficial effect.

The present invention can provide a vegetation environment that can help plant growth by using vegetation gravel temperature with soil filling, can be easily constructed, and can be used as a filler material for soil or soil which helps plant growth, It is possible to provide a useful effect that can be easily prevented from flowing out or being lost to the outside.

The present invention is suitable for application to a coastal area, a river area or underwater, and it is possible to prevent the slip of the vegetation gravel temperature, thereby securing the safety and durability according to the construction and facilitating the absorption and discharge of water while preventing loss of filler. And can provide a beneficial effect that aids plant growth.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a construction structure using a vegetation cover temperature according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a construction structure using vegetation opening temperature according to another embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating vegetation opening temperature according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a cross-sectional view illustrating vegetation opening according to another embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a cross-sectional view illustrating vegetation opening according to another embodiment of the present invention.
6 is a cross-sectional view illustrating vegetation opening according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 7 is an exploded perspective view of one type of vegetation glazing according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a view showing the construction of a jute mat assembly in the present invention.
9 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a construction structure using a vegetation glaze temperature according to another embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a construction using a vegetation glaze temperature according to another embodiment of the present invention.
11 is a block flow chart for explaining a construction method using the vegetation opening temperature according to an embodiment of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. The present invention will become more fully understood from the detailed description given hereinbelow and the accompanying drawings.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 10, the construction using the vegetation glaze temperature according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a base layer in which a stone-filled glaze 2 or a vegetation glaze 1 is used, And a vegetation-based layer which is formed by laminating and stacking the vegetation glaze 1 in multiple stages.

At this time, the anchor-type fixing bar 3 may be used to fix the base layer and the vegetation-based layer more stably and may be vertically fastened.

The stone-filled garniture 2 is made up of a gauze filled with a stone 2b in the net 2a of the metal net.

In order to make it suitable for installation in a coastal area, a river area, or under water, the vegetation germicidal temperature (1) is formed into a box-like shape made of a metal net and opened on its top surface, A filler 20 which is filled with soil or gravel and is fixedly connected to cover the bottom surface and one side surface of the fillet 10 so as to prevent the filler 20 from flowing out to the outside, A filling material leakage preventing and non-slip mat 30 for preventing the filling material 20 from slipping out, and a fixing member 30 which is fixedly coupled to cover the upper surface and the other side surface of the mortar 10, And a lid 50 which is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the lid 10 and is made of a metal net so as to be capable of exhibiting a vegetation function, .

In particular, the plate-shaped net chain grid 60 is fixedly coupled to each bottom surface of the vegetation glaze 1 forming the vegetation-based layer to function as a support for firmly holding the net 10 itself, And is configured to support the cap 10 by the earth pressure of the soil without slipping.

At this time, the grid 60 can be fixedly coupled to the cap 10 by using a wire or a biodegradable cord or the like, and positioned on the outside of the cap 10.

As shown in FIG. 1, the grid 60 can be installed in a small-sized river or the like. As shown in FIG. 1, the grid 60 can be vertically- The structure also enables installation.

Here, the gutters 2a of the gutters 2, including the gutters 10 and lids 50 of the vegetation gut temperature 1, are suitable for installation in a coastal area, a river area, or underwater, It is preferable to use a steel wire or an aluminum alloy wire coated with PVC (polyvinyl chloride) for galvanizing.

In particular, the aluminum alloy wire is made of an alloy of 5 to 10% by weight of aluminum and 90 to 95% by weight of zinc.

Here, generally used galvanized iron wire may be used as the wire mesh 2a of the stone filler garniture 2 including the wire net 10 and the lid 50 of the above-described vegetation opening ratio 1.

Here, the net 10 and 2a may be constructed in a box-like manner by assembling a single net in the field, and may be integrally formed into a box-shaped one.

The filling material 20 is filled with soil or soil (soil + sand) so as to exert a vegetative function to help the growth of the plant, and is filled in the inside of the bag 10.

At this time, the filling material 20 is filled in the state where the filling material leakage chamber, the anti-slip mat 30, the filler material loss prevention and the vegetation function mat 40 are fixedly connected to the circumference of the cap 10, 10 and the filling material leakage prevention and vegetation function mat 40. [0050] The filling material leakage preventing and vegetation functioning mat 40 and the filling material leakage preventing and sealing material 30,

Here, seeds for plant growth may be seeded inside the filling material 20.

The filling material leakage chamber and the anti-slip mat 30 can be fixedly coupled to cover the bottom surface and one side surface of the cap 10, and can be fixedly coupled to the cap 10 using wire or biodegradable rope And it is possible to arrange the inside of the net 10 but it is preferable to arrange the outside of the net 10 for the anti-slip effect.

The filling material leakage chamber and the non-slip mats 30 function as a support for supporting the vegetation sprinkling temperature 1 itself while preventing the filling material 20 filling the inside of the spout 10 from flowing out, ) Is made of a permeable material so as to facilitate water absorption and discharge in order to prevent slipping and to help grow plants.

At this time, the filler fluid room and non-slip mat 30 may be most preferably nonwoven fabric.

Here, the nonwoven fabric has minute pores by the fiber structure, and can easily absorb and discharge water, and can prevent the filling material 20 from being lost due to soil or soil.

Here, the nonwoven fabric can more effectively prevent slipping of the vegetation opening temperature 1 by forming a surface roughness or forming an embossed structure on the surface, whereby the vegetation opening temperature 1 can be easily You can prevent it from being pushed out.

The filler material loss prevention and vegetation function mat 40 may be fixedly coupled to cover the upper surface and the other side surface of the net 10, and may be fixedly connected to the net 10 using wire, biodegradable rope, And can be disposed inside or outside the cap 10.

The filler material loss prevention and vegetation function mat 40 is formed of a jute mat assembly 42 to prevent the filler material 20 from flowing out and to exhibit a vegetation function to enable growth of the plant And may include a vegetation mat (44).

At this time, the jute mat assembly 42 is composed of a mat type, and includes an upper PP network 42a made of PP (polypropylene) and provided as a network, And a jute mat 42c disposed between the upper PP network 42a and the lower PP network 42b. The lower PP network 42b may be formed of a polypropylene or the like.

Here, the jute mat 42c is formed by weaving yellow tarpaulins into a mat shape. The jute mat 42c can be made of a fibrous material and is also capable of absorbing and discharging water easily and preventing the filling material 20 from being dirtied by soil or gravel And can provide an effect of keeping warm and moisturizing.

In addition, the vegetation mat 44 is preferably disposed on the upper surface of the jute mat assembly 42, and seeds may be attached to the inside thereof.

Since the vegetation mat 44 is made of various materials and is widely used and circulated in the market, the detailed description will be omitted.

The vegetation mat 44 is disposed on the upper surface of the jute mat assembly 42 in a state where the jute mat assembly 42 is disposed to cover the upper and other side surfaces of the net 10. The vegetation mat 44 may be disposed on the filling material 20 of the net 10 in a state where the jute mat assembly 42 is disposed to cover the other side surface of the net 10 It is possible.

The lid 50 is formed of a plate-shaped metal net, which is positioned on the upper surface of the net 10 and is fixedly coupled.

Here, the lid 50 is made of the same material as the lid 10 in order to extend its service life while being suitable for installation in a coastal area, a river area, or under water.

Here, the lid 50 may be fixedly coupled to the cap 10 by using a wire or a biodegradable cord.

1 to 11, a construction method using the vegetation opening temperature according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described.

The method of applying the vegetation gypsum temperature according to the embodiment of the present invention is a method of constructing a vegetation gypsum in which a stone filled gypsum 2 composed of a gauze filled with a stone 2b such as gravel in a grate 2 a of a metal net, (S10), which is filled with soil or gravel (20) and has a vegetation function.

At this time, the vegetation opening ratio (1) has already the structure as described above.

In other words, the vegetation opening temperature 1 includes the net 10, the filler 20 by the soil or the gravel, the filling material leakage and non-slip mat 30, the filling material loss prevention and vegetation function mat 40, (50).

In this case, plant seeds can be sown in the filler material 20 filled in the soil 10 or in the soil material. When the vegetation mat 44 is provided, The seed of the plant can be attached to the inside of the plant.

Particularly, the grid 60 of the plate-like net is fastened to the bottom surface of the net 10 and fixedly connected to the bottom of the net 10 and extended rearward.

Accordingly, by fastening and extending the grid 60 to the vegetation cover 1, the grid 10 can function as a support for firmly holding the net 10 itself. In addition, due to the earth pressure of the soil, It is possible to provide an advantage that safety and durability can be ensured due to the construction because the cap 10 can be slidly supported, and the vegetation glazing can be applied to a small river and the like, do.

Here, the vegetation opening ratio (1) can be assembled in the field, and sometimes, the integrally molded one can be carried.

Next, the stone-filled garniture 2 is placed on the installation surface or the vegetation garniture 1 is placed to construct the bay layer (S20).

In this case, the base layer may be configured differently according to the environmental conditions of the installed terrains. If the underwater construction is performed, it is preferable to construct the stone filler gravel 2 as a base layer considering the flow rate.

Next, when the base layer is constructed, a vegetation-based layer is constructed by stacking and laminating the vegetation glaze 1 on the base layer in step S30.

At this time, the vegetation-based layer is constructed through the vegetation glaze 1, and the grid 60 can be laminated on the bottom surface of the nettle 10 so as to have a straight vertical structure or a stepped structure.

Subsequently, the anchor-type fixing bar 3 is vertically fastened to the base layer and the vegetation-based layer laminated on the multi-layered structure so as to be more stably fixed on the installation surface (S40).

At this time, the fixing position of the anchor fixing bar 3 may be changed according to need, and the step S40 may not be performed.

In addition, the grid 60 is supported by filling the upper portion of the grid 60 with earth so that the earth pressure of the earth is filled up.

Accordingly, in the present invention having the above-described structure, the grid 60 is fastened to the bottom surface of each roof 10, and each roof 10 is slidably supported by using the soil pressure of the soil, In particular, it is possible to construct a staircase structure as well as a vertical structure using a garbage temperature while allowing the application of a garbage to a small stream.

In addition, it is possible to construct a vegetation environment such as helping plant growth by using vegetation gabion having soil filling, and it is possible to construct it easily, and it is possible to use soil or soil as a filler to help plant growth, It is possible to prevent the liquid from easily flowing out or being lost.

Further, it is suitable to be applied to a coastal area, a river area, or underwater, and it is possible to prevent the slip of the vegetation glaze temperature, thereby providing a sense of stability according to construction, and the absorption and discharge of water can be easily performed .

1: Opening of vegetation 2: Opening of stone
2a: crown 2b: stone
10: Closure 20: Filler
30: filler material loss and non-slip mat 40: filler material loss prevention and vegetation function mat
42: Jute mat assembly 42a: upper PP network
42b: Lower PP network 42c: Jute mat
44: vegetation mat 50: cover
60: Grid

Claims

A base layer in which stone fill-in gravel temperature (2) or vegetation gravel temperature (1) is used;
A vegetation-based layer which is stacked on the base layer in multiple stages and which is constructed by laminating multi-stage vegetation glaze 1; / RTI >
The base layer and the vegetation-based layer may be laminated in a stepped structure or a vertical straight structure,
The stone-filled garniture 2 is a structure of a gait that the stone 2b is filled in the net 2a of the metal net,
The vegetation opening ratio (1)
A cap 10 made of a metal mesh and formed in a box-like shape having an opened top surface;
A filling material (20) filled in the mortar (10) with soil or gravel;
The filling material 20 is fixedly coupled to cover the bottom surface and one side surface of the cap 10 to prevent the filling material 20 from flowing out to the outside and to prevent slipping of the vegetation garnish itself, (30);
A fillet material loss prevention and vegetation function mat 40 for preventing the filler material 20 from flowing out to the outside and for exhibiting a vegetation function while being fixedly connected to cover the upper surface and the other side surface of the cutter 10, ;
A lid 50 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the net 10 and made of a metal mesh;
And is fixedly coupled to the bottom surface of the cap 10 and extended rearward to function as a support for firmly holding the cap 10, and the cap 10 is fixed to the cap 10 by the earth pressure, A grid 60 of a plate-like net to slidably support the grid 60; / RTI >
Wherein the structure can be applied to small wastewater, and it is possible to install a vertical straight type structure or a stepped type structure.

The method according to claim 1,
The closure 2a of the closure rope 2 including the closure 10 and the lid 50 of the vegetation loose temperature 1 is formed by the above-
It is composed of PVC (polyvinyl chloride) coated steel wire or aluminum alloy wire for galvanizing in order to make it suitable for installation in coastal area, river area or under water and to extend the life span;
Wherein the aluminum alloy wire is alloyed with 5 to 10% by weight of aluminum and 90 to 95% by weight of zinc.

The method according to claim 1,
The filling material leakage chamber and the anti-slip mat (30) are made of a nonwoven fabric made of a water permeable material so that water can be easily absorbed and discharged, and the surface roughness is formed for preventing slippage or an embossed structure is formed on the surface Construction using Gavion.

The method according to claim 1,
The filling material loss prevention and vegetation function mat (40)
An upper PP network 42a made of PP (polypropylene) and provided as a network, a lower PP network 42b made of PP (polypropylene) and provided as a network, and a lower PP network 42b made of PP A jute mat assembly 42 consisting of jute mats 42c disposed;
And a vegetation mat (44) disposed on the upper surface of the jute mat assembly (42)
Wherein a seed of a plant is sown in the filler material (20) of the vegetation cover temperature (1) or a plant seed is attached to the inside of the vegetation mat (44).

The method according to claim 1,
An anchor type fixing bar 3 used for fixing the base layer and the vegetation-based layer more stably and being vertically fastened; Wherein the vegetation gypsum temperature is higher than the ground level.

(A) a stone-filled garbons (2) composed of a gauze filled with a stone (2b) in a garnet (2a) of a metal net and a garnet (10) of a metal net are filled with a filler (20) (1), which is configured to have a function of having a function of controlling the temperature of the vegetation;
(B) disposing the stone-filled garbons (2) or the vegetation garbage (1) at the ground surface to construct a bay layer;
(C) building a vegetation-based layer by stacking and laminating vegetation glaze 1 on the base layer in multiple stages; / RTI >
In the step (A), the plate-shaped net chain grid 60 is fixedly coupled to the bottom surfaces of the stone-filled garniture 2 and the vegetation garniture 1 to extend backward to securely hold the garnet 10 itself. So that the roof 10 can be slidably supported by the earth pressure to be filled in the upper part of the roof 10, Construction method used.

The method according to claim 6,
In the step (A), seeds of plants may be sown in the filling material 20 of the vegetation cover 1, or the seeds of plants may be attached to the inside of the vegetation mat 44 of the vegetation cover 1,
Wherein the step (C) is a stepwise structure or a vertical straight structure.