KR20100136795A - Vegetation mat and vegetation gabion block using this and manufacturing method of vegetation gabion block using the same - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A vegetation mat, a vegetation gabion block using the same and a manufacturing method of the block are provided to enable construction and management to be easily done since the slopes of river bank, a cutting area and a retaining wall are protected. CONSTITUTION: A manufacturing method of a vegetation gabion block(2) is as follows. Stone is filled in the inner space of a gabion mesh(4), of which the top is open. The rest of the inner space is filled with soil. A vegetation mat(10) and a cover mesh(6) are covered thereon. The vegetative mat consists of a first natural fiber layer(18), a moisture layer(20), a jute-yarn net and a second natural fiber layer(26), which are orderly deposited. The first natural fiber layer is formed by the adding of a latex component to a natural fiber material. The moisture later has a moisture preserving function. The jute-yarn net comprises a woof, which has seeds and nutrients. The second natural fiber layer is connected to the upper and lower sides of a mat plate, which is formed from a natural fiber material, by a natural fiber net.

Description

VEGETATION MAT AND VEGETATION GABION BLOCK USING THIS AND MANUFACTURING METHOD OF VEGETATION GABION BLOCK USING THE SAME}

The present invention relates to a vegetation mat that can be installed on slopes such as river banks, incisions, retaining walls, and the like to plan for plant growth, and a method for producing vegetation gabion blocks and vegetation gabion blocks using the same.

In general, in order to prevent loss of the inclined surface due to inundation, gabions or gabions in which concrete blocks or stones are fixed by wire mesh are installed on the inclined surfaces such as river banks, incisions, and retaining walls.

However, such a method is not natural-friendly and has a problem of damaging the surrounding landscape. Recently, a method of planting or planting natural stone and soil directly on a slope or manufacturing a plant and the like is known.

However, the method of recording as described above has a problem that it is difficult to manage evenly because the slope is too large area after construction, and because the greening work must be carried out separately.

In addition, by simply spraying plant seeds on slopes, it is difficult to form a solid slope, and the method of planting plants, etc. in Gabion is a state in which the planting environment is not formed in the Gabion, which has been planted. There is a problem that does not properly root roots even after elapsed.

Under these conditions, river flooding can have a devastating effect on plants in their early stages of growth. Most plants in the early growing season can experience problems such as loss of flow rate or death upon deposition.

Therefore, the object of the present invention, as well as protection of the slopes of river banks, incisions, retaining walls, etc. as well as natural greening is very easy to manage after construction and construction, to promote seed germination and early greenery to create an environment-friendly landscape vegetation It provides a mat and a method for producing a vegetation gabion block and vegetation gabion block using the same.

Method for producing a vegetation Gabion block of the present invention for achieving the above object is to put the stone in the inner space of the upper Gabion mesh upper and then fill the remaining inner space with soil on it, and then cover the vegetation mat and the cover net in turn To prepare a vegetation gabion block, the vegetation mat is a natural fiber material, the first natural fiber layer formed by adding a latex component, a moisturizing paper layer having a moisturizing function, jute yarn net with seeds and nutrients embedded in the jute yarn, natural fiber material The upper and lower surfaces of the mat plate formed with a natural fiber network is characterized in that formed by stacking the second natural fiber layer bonded in order.

Vegetation Gabion block of the present invention for achieving the above object is to form a Gabion network in the form of an hexahedron with an open top, put a stone in the inner space of the Gabion network and fill the remaining inner space with soil thereon, and then vegetation thereon The vegetation gabion block is formed by covering the mat and the cover net in turn, wherein the vegetation mat is formed by adding a latex component to a natural fiber material to form a first natural fiber layer, and a moisturizing paper layer having a moisturizing function on the first natural fiber layer. And laminating the jute yarn net woven with jute yarn on the moisturizing paper layer, placing seeds and nutrients on pulp paper, and fixing the seed line formed by rolling the pulp paper at regular intervals on the jute yarn net, formed of natural fiber material. The second natural fiber layer, which is bonded to the upper and lower surfaces of the mat board by combining the natural fiber network, is laminated on the jute yarn net. Characterized in that the formation.

In the vegetation mat of the present invention for achieving the above object, in the vegetation mat, a latex is added to the natural fiber material to form a first natural fiber layer, and a moisturizing paper layer having a moisturizing function is laminated on the first natural fiber layer. , Laminating a jute yarn net woven with jute yarn on top of the moisturizing paper layer, seed and nutrients placed on the pulp paper, the seed line formed by rolling the pulp paper is fixed on the jute yarn net at regular intervals, mat formed of a natural fiber material The upper and lower surfaces of the plate is characterized in that it is configured by laminating a second natural fiber layer bonded to the top of the jute yarn net.

The present invention combines the construction effect of protection of slopes such as river banks, incisions, retaining walls, and natural greening, and is very easy to manage after construction and construction. There is no need for construction work, which is very cost effective.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The present invention is to fill the stone and soil in the interior of the Gabion and combine the vegetation mat on the top to protect the slopes of river banks, incisions, retaining walls, etc., as well as natural greening.

1 is a perspective view of the vegetation mat of the present invention, Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of the vegetation mat of Figure 1, Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the vegetation mat of FIG. And, Figure 4 is a perspective view of the vegetation gabion block according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 5 and Figure 6 is an embodiment of the vegetation gabion block of FIG. And, Figure 7 is a perspective view of the vegetation gabion block according to another embodiment of the present invention, Figure 8 is an embodiment of the vegetation gabion block of FIG.

In the vegetation mat 10 shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the jute yarn net 22 having the first natural fiber layer 18, the moisturizing paper layer 20, the seed line 24, and the second natural fiber layer 26 are in order. It is laminated | stacked as it is comprised. Vegetation mat 10 of the present invention is preferably formed of a material that can be decomposed by the microorganisms after a certain time has passed after manufacturing.

The first natural fiber layer 18 in the lowermost layer of the vegetation mat 10 is in close contact with the ground and prevents the loss of seeds in the upper layer to promote germination and early greening. The first natural fiber layer 18 may be formed of a material that is easily decomposed by microorganisms, adheres well to the ground, and can withstand shock. In the present invention can be formed by adding a latex component to the natural fiber material, such as coconut fiber, rice straw, bamboo, reeds. The first natural fiber layer 18 to which the latex component is added does not tear well, absorbs shock, and keeps the vegetation mat 10 at a constant temperature and humidity so that plants can germinate well.

On the upper surface of the first natural fiber layer 18 is laminated a moisturizing paper layer 20 that can maintain moisture for a long time. The moisturizing layer 20 maintains the moisture of the soil to create an environment where seeds can germinate and grow better. And, the upper surface of the moisturizing paper layer 20 is laminated with jute yarn net 22 woven with jute yarn.

On the jute yarn net 22, the seeds 24 embedded with seeds and nutrients are fixed at regular intervals. In the present invention, the seeds and nutrients are mixed together to form an environment in which the seeds germinate well and form a seed line 24. The seed line 24 may be formed by placing various seeds and fertilizers, fertilizer, manure, and nutrients on the pulp paper, and rolling the pulp paper like a thread. The seed line 24 has an effect of preventing the seed from being lost and promoting the germination of the seed, as compared to the method of manufacturing by spraying the seed between two pulp paper.

Jute yarn net (22) serves to help the protection and development of seeds by the role of holding the seed line and the insulation effect. On the upper surface of the jute yarn net 22, a second natural fiber layer 26 forming the top layer of the vegetation mat 10 is laminated. The second natural fiber layer 26 maintains the solar heat properly, maintains the temperature and humidity generated in the soil of the ground to facilitate the oxygen supply of seeds, and serves to protect the seeds by reducing the flow rate during heavy rain.

The second natural fiber layer 26 of the present invention is formed by attaching the natural fiber network 30 to the upper and lower surfaces of the mat plate 28 formed of a natural fiber material and sewing them integrally. Here, the natural fiber material may be formed of coconut fiber, rice straw, bamboo, reed, etc., which are easily decomposed. In the present invention, the coconut fruit, stems, leaves and the like are pulverized to form a mat plate 28. Mat plate 28 is formed as coarsely as possible so that the shoots of the seeds can be penetrated up well. Then, the top and bottom of the coarse mat plate 28 is added to the natural fiber net 30 so that the contents of the mat plate 28 is not lost by the flow rate.

After stacking the first natural fiber layer 18, the moisturizing paper layer 20, the jute yarn net 22 having the string 24, and the second natural fiber layer 26 as described above, the vegetation of the present invention is integrally sewn. The mat 10 is completed. In this case, the first natural fiber layer 18 in the lowermost layer is added with a latex component, and can be prevented from being broken by the sewing thread.

The vegetation mat 10 of the present invention as described above is not easily lost seeds, can germinate well, promote early greening, coupled to the upper surface of the Gabion to create a natural environment with the surroundings. Gabion, unlike the concrete block to form a separate drain, because the drainage is smoothly due to the gap between the stones filled in the interior space, there is an advantage that it is more easy to vegetation when combined with the vegetation mat (10).

Now, the method of manufacturing the vegetation gabion block (2) (2a) according to the embodiments of the present invention using the vegetation mat 10 as described above.

Vegetation gabion block 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention shown in Figures 4 and 5 is formed of a hexahedron with an open upper surface. Vegetation gabion block 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention can be used particularly useful for the slope of the river bank. Gabion mesh 4 is composed of a square side plate is coupled to a square bottom plate. The bottom plate and the side plate of the Gabion mesh 4 are formed of a welded wire mesh made of galvanized iron wire.

The interior space 12 of the Gabion mesh 4 is filled with stones and the remaining space is filled with soil thereon. In this case, the ratio of stone and soil in the inner space 12 of the Gabion network 4 is preferably ½ to ¾ to fill the stone and the remaining space filled with soil so that the plant can take down the roots sufficiently. When the interior space 12 of the Gabion mesh 4 is filled only with stones, the unit cost may be high and the cost of transferring stones may be high, but in the present invention, the interior space 12 of the Gabion mesh 4 is stoned. These costs can be reduced by filling together with soil.

After filling the stone and soil in the inner space 12 of the Gabion mesh 4, the vegetation mat 10 of the present invention is placed thereon, and the vegetation is covered by covering the cover net 6 formed of the same material as the Gabion mesh 4. Complete the Gabion block (2).

As shown in FIG. 6, the vegetation gabion block 2 completed as described above is disposed and disposed one by one on an inclined surface such as a river embankment.

Vegetation gabion block 2a according to another embodiment of the present invention shown in Figure 7 is formed of a trapezoidal cube. Vegetation gabion block (2a) according to another embodiment of the present invention can be used particularly useful for the retaining wall of the road.

Gabion mesh 4a is composed of a bottom plate, the left and right side plate of the trapezoidal shape of which one side is diagonally treated, the rear side plate, the front side plate treated with a slope. The bottom plate, front, rear, left and right side plates of the Gabion mesh 4a are all formed of a welded wire mesh made of a galvanized iron wire.

In the Gabion mesh 4a, the inner space 12a is provided with a wire mesh boundary wall 8, and is partitioned into a front portion 14 and a rear portion 16 having an inclined surface. Then, the back portion 16 of the inner space 12a of the Gabion mesh 4a is filled with stones, and the front portion 14 of the inner space 12a of the Gabion mesh 4a is filled with soil.

After the soil is filled in the front portion 14 of the inner space 12a of the Gabion mesh 4a, the vegetation mat 10 is disposed above the inclined surface. Then, the vegetation gabion block 2a is completed by covering the cover nets 6a and 7a on the upper side of the Gabion mesh 4a and the inclined surface. The cover nets 6a and 7a are formed of a welded wire mesh made of galvanized iron wire in the same manner as the Gabion mesh 4a.

As shown in FIG. 8, the vegetation gabion block 2a completed as described above is constructed by being disposed one by one on a retaining wall of a roadside formed in a step shape.

Vegetation gabion block (2) (2a) prepared by the manufacturing method of vegetation gabion block (2) (2a) according to the embodiments of the present invention configured as described above is inclined surface such as river banks and incisions, retaining walls, etc. from flooding Protect the environment, promote seed germination and early greening to create an environment-friendly landscape.

While the present invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be practical exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should not be limited by the described embodiments but should be determined by the equivalents of the claims and the claims.

1 is a perspective view of the vegetation mat of the present invention,

Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of the vegetation mat of Figure 1,

3 is a cross-sectional view of the vegetation mat of FIG.

4 is a perspective view of a vegetation gabion block according to an embodiment of the present invention,

5 and 6 is an embodiment of the vegetation gabion block of FIG.

7 is a perspective view of a vegetation gabion block according to another embodiment of the present invention,

FIG. 8 is an embodiment view of the vegetation gabion block of FIG. 7.

<Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

2,2a: Vegetation Gabion Block 4,4a: Gabion Network

6,6a, 7a: Cover net 8: Wire mesh boundary wall

10: vegetation mat 12,12a: interior space

18: first natural fiber layer 20: moisturizing paper layer

22: jute yarn net 24: seed line

26: second natural fiber layer 28: mat plate

30: natural fiber network

Claims (7)

Put the stone in the inner space of the upper open Gabion mesh and fill the remaining inner space with soil on it, and then cover the vegetation mat and the cover net in order to produce a vegetation gabion block, The vegetation mat is a first natural fiber layer formed by adding a latex component to the natural fiber material, a moisturizing paper layer having a moisturizing function, a jute yarn net having seeds and nutrients embedded seeds, upper and lower surfaces of the mat plate formed of a natural fiber material Method for producing a vegetation gabion block, characterized in that formed by laminating in order the second natural fiber layer bonded to the natural fiber network. A Gabion network is formed in the shape of a cube having an inclined surface having an upper side, and the Gabion network inner space is partitioned into a front part and a rear part having an inclined surface as a wire mesh boundary wall, and the rear part of the inner space of the Gabion network is filled with stones and the Gabion network is formed. After filling the front of the inner space of the soil, the vegetation mat is placed on the inclined surface, and the vegetation Gabion block by covering the cover net on the upper side of the Gabion mesh and the inclined surface, The vegetation mat has a first natural fiber layer formed by adding a latex component to a natural fiber material, a moisturizing paper layer having a moisturizing function, a sulfur hemp net having seeds and nutrients embedded therein, upper and lower surfaces of a mat plate formed of a natural fiber material. Method for producing a vegetation gabion block, characterized in that formed by laminating in order the second natural fiber layer bonded to the natural fiber network. The method according to claim 1 or 2, The natural fiber material is a method of producing a vegetation gabion block, characterized in that the coconut fiber, rice straw, bamboo, reeds. Form Gabion network in the form of hexahedron, open the upper part of the Gabion network, fill the remaining inner space with soil, and cover the vegetation mat and cover net in order to form a vegetation Gabion block, The vegetation mat is formed by adding a latex component to a natural fiber material to form a first natural fiber layer, a moisturizing paper layer having a moisturizing function on the first natural fiber layer, and a jute thread net woven with jute yarn on the moisturizing paper layer. Laminate, seed and nutrients placed on the pulp paper, and the seed line formed by rolling the pulp paper is fixed at regular intervals on the jute yarn net, and the natural fiber network is padded and bonded on the upper and lower surfaces of the mat plate formed of natural fiber material 2 vegetation gabion block, characterized in that formed by laminating a natural fiber layer on the jute yarn net. A Gabion mesh is formed in the shape of a hexahedron having an inclined surface having an upper side, and the Gabion mesh inner space is partitioned into a front portion and a rear portion having the inclined surface with a wire mesh boundary wall, and the rear portion of the inner space of the Gabion mesh is filled with stones. After filling the front part of the inner space of the Gabion mesh with soil, the vegetation mat is disposed on the inclined surface, and the vegetation Gabion block is formed by covering the upper and the inclined surface of the Gabion mesh. The vegetation mat is formed by adding a latex component to a natural fiber material to form a first natural fiber layer, a moisturizing paper layer having a moisturizing function on the first natural fiber layer, and a jute thread net woven with jute yarn on the moisturizing paper layer. Laminate, seed and nutrients placed on the pulp paper, and the seed line formed by rolling the pulp paper is fixed at regular intervals on the jute yarn net, and the natural fiber network is padded and bonded on the upper and lower surfaces of the mat plate formed of natural fiber material 2 vegetation gabion block, characterized in that formed by laminating a natural fiber layer on the jute yarn net. In the vegetation mat, Latex is added to the natural fiber material to form a first natural fiber layer, a moisturizing paper layer having a moisturizing function is laminated on the first natural fiber layer, a jute thread net woven with jute yarn is laminated on the moist paper layer, and a pulp paper A seed line formed by rolling the pulp paper with seeds and nutrients is fixed at regular intervals on the jute yarn net, and a second natural fiber layer is formed by combining a natural fiber network on upper and lower surfaces of a mat plate formed of a natural fiber material. Vegetation mat characterized in that it is laminated on the jute yarn net. The method of claim 6, The natural fiber material is a vegetation mat, characterized in that the coconut fiber, rice straw, bamboo, reeds are included.

Images