CN113737722A - Have concurrently stone concrete barricade shore protection of view nature suitable for city river course - Google Patents
Have concurrently stone concrete barricade shore protection of view nature suitable for city river course Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113737722A CN113737722A CN202111157890.3A CN202111157890A CN113737722A CN 113737722 A CN113737722 A CN 113737722A CN 202111157890 A CN202111157890 A CN 202111157890A CN 113737722 A CN113737722 A CN 113737722A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- stone
- retaining wall
- concrete
- urban
- river
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001111 Fine metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000005273 Canna coccinea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000008555 Canna flaccida Species 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000121629 Majorana Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/60—Flowers; Ornamental plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
Abstract
The invention discloses a stone-buried concrete retaining wall revetment with landscape property suitable for an urban river channel, which at least comprises stone-buried concrete retaining walls arranged at two sides of the river channel, wherein stone block retaining feet are arranged at the river channel side of the stone-buried concrete retaining wall, and an ecological prefabricated structure is arranged at the upper part of the stone-buried concrete retaining wall close to the river channel side. The ecological prefabricated structure ensures the stability of the revetment structure under the condition of limited urban land, has strong scouring resistance, is used as an urban flood control and drainage channel without fear, avoids urban soil loss, increases the ornamental value of urban river landscape, can plant green plants on the vertical surface and the top of the revetment, can be manufactured in advance, and is convenient and rapid to install.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to a hydraulic engineering bank protection structure, and more particularly relates to a concrete retaining wall bank protection with landscape property, which is suitable for urban rivers.
Background
The revetment is also called as revetment, a building for protecting the river bank is paved on the bank slope of the river channel by using stones or concrete and is used as the revetment, the revetment can be divided into concrete, grouted stones and dry-laid stones for slope protection according to materials, and is divided into wall type revetment, slope type revetment and the like according to forms, so that the side slope of a water conservancy area can be effectively protected, and water and soil loss is effectively prevented. Along with the development of cities, the urban land is gradually tense, and correspondingly, the land for protecting the river banks of many cities is limited, and wall type bank protection is mainly adopted. The wall type revetment is mainly suitable for an important embankment section with a narrow river channel, no beach outside the embankment and limited by terrain conditions or built buildings, and avoids the defects that the excavation amount of the earth and stone side of the slope type revetment is large, the land beside the river bank is occupied, and land acquisition compensation is needed, but the ecological effect is poor. The invention discloses a stone-buried concrete retaining wall revetment with landscape property on the basis of the traditional wall type revetment, which can be used for planting plants and flowers, has the advantages that the wall type revetment is not limited by terrain, has beautiful appearance and environmental protection, and adds a beautiful landscape to the city river revetment.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a buried concrete retaining wall revetment with landscape property, which is suitable for urban river channels and aims to overcome the defects that wall type revetment for urban important river reach has poor ecological effect and no landscape property.
In order to achieve the purpose, the stone-buried concrete retaining wall revetment with landscape property suitable for the urban river channel at least comprises stone-buried concrete retaining walls arranged on two sides of the river channel, wherein stone block retaining feet are arranged on the river channel side of the stone-buried concrete retaining wall, and an ecological prefabricated structure is arranged on the upper portion of the stone-buried concrete retaining wall close to one side of the river channel.
Further, the ecological prefabricated structure comprises a prefabricated structure frame; a fine grid parallel to the buried concrete retaining wall is arranged in the prefabricated structure frame; the thin grid divides the prefabricated structural frame into a front cavity and a rear cavity; the front cavity is arranged close to the river channel, and the outer side wall of the front cavity is provided with a plurality of through holes for planting; mixed filler is filled in the front cavity; the rear cavity is filled with planting loam.
Furthermore, a plurality of steel bars are prefabricated in the corresponding ecological prefabricated structure embedded stone concrete retaining wall; a rectangular fastener is rotatably arranged at the exposed end of the reinforcing steel bar;
rectangular buckle holes matched with the rectangular buckles are formed in the prefabricated structure frame corresponding to the rectangular buckles;
during installation, the rectangular fastener penetrates through the rectangular fastening hole and then is rotated by 90 degrees to fix the prefabricated structure frame.
Furthermore, the grid of the thin grid is square, and the size of each grid is 1-2 mm.
Furthermore, the mixed filler comprises gravels, planting soil and grass seeds, and the size of the gravels is 10-20 mm. The grass seeds can be grass seeds which are suitable for the growth of the city and have relatively strong vitality; the planting soil is planting soil at the place where the bank protection is located;
furthermore, the through hole is circular and has a diameter of 15 mm.
Furthermore, cross fine metal wires are arranged in the through holes.
Furthermore, plants with ornamental value are planted on the top of the ecological prefabricated structure. Such as canna grandiflora and the like;
the ecological prefabricated structure ensures the stability of the revetment structure under the condition of limited urban land, has strong scouring resistance, is used as an urban flood control and drainage channel without fear, avoids urban soil loss, increases the ornamental value of urban river landscape, can plant green plants on the vertical surface and the top of the revetment, can be manufactured in advance, and is convenient and rapid to install.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a prefabricated structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a side view of a preform structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an elevation view of a preform structure of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a rear view of the prefabricated structure of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a bottom view of the prefabricated construction of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a top view of a preform structure of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of an embedded rotatable concrete button according to the present invention.
Figure 9 is a schematic front view of the concrete button of the present invention after rotation.
FIG. 10 is a detailed view of the through holes in the preform structure.
In the figure: 1. backfilling; 2. c15 buried stone concrete retaining wall; 3. protecting the feet with the stone blocks; 4. ecological prefabricated structures; 41. fine grids; 42. mixing the fillers; 43. planting loam; 44. prefabricating a structural frame; 45. a through hole; 46. inserting holes are formed in concrete buckles on the rear side of the prefabricated part; 47. inserting holes are formed in concrete buckles at the bottoms of the prefabricated parts; 5. embedding a rotatable concrete buckle; 51. buckling concrete; 52. embedding reinforcing steel bars in advance; 6. a river beach; 7. and (4) river banks.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further explained by the following embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 10, the embedded concrete retaining wall revetment with landscape property suitable for urban riverways of the invention comprises a backfill earthwork 1 excavated at the rear, a C15 embedded concrete retaining wall 2, a rock block foot guard 3, an embedded rotatable concrete buckle 5 and an ecological prefabricated structure 4. Ecological prefabricated construction includes prefabricated construction frame, thin graticule mesh 41, mixed filler 42, plants loam 43, through-hole 45, prefab rear side and bottom concrete buckle jack.
Backfill compacted earthwork is arranged on the inner side of the C15 embedded stone concrete retaining wall 2, block stone retaining pins 3 are arranged on the side of the river channel, the backfill compacted earthwork and the block stone retaining pins both guarantee the stability of the C15 embedded stone concrete retaining wall, wherein the retaining pins are used for preventing the river bed soil at the foundation position of the C15 embedded stone concrete retaining wall from being lost due to the scouring action of river water, and an ecological prefabricated structure 4 is arranged on the upper side of the C15 embedded stone concrete retaining wall and on the side close to the river channel. Ecological prefabricated construction 4 detains and prefab rear side and bottom concrete buckle jack is fixed through pre-buried rotatable concrete, and pre-buried rotatable concrete is detained fixed mode and is rotatory fixed, when fixed, needs before the backfill of packing.
The frame of the prefabricated structure is internally and respectively filled with mixed filler and planting loam by taking a fine grid 41 as a boundary, the fine grid is square, and the size of the fine grid is 1-2 mm.
The mixed filler is broken stone, planting soil and grass seeds, the size of the broken stone is 10-20mm, the grass seeds can be grass seeds which are suitable for the growth of a city and have relatively stubborn vitality, the planting soil is planting soil of a place where the revetment is located, and the mixed filler area and the planting soil area need to be synchronized during backfilling so as to prevent the planting soil from having small particle size and falling to the mixed filler position greatly.
The ecological prefabricated structure is a square in plan view, such as fig. 7, and is a rectangle in side view and front view, such as fig. 3 and 4, and the side view length is the distance between riverway normal water level and the river bank. The front side (river channel side) of the prefabricated structure frame is provided with circular through holes, the diameter of the through holes can be preferably 15mm, the through holes are used as a channel for plant growth, the through holes are arranged in order as shown in figure 4, through hole square matrixes are arranged according to actual requirements, and the square matrixes can be fully paved from a river bank to a normal water level and can also be regularly arranged at intervals; the through holes are provided with crossed thin iron wires, and the ecological prefabricated structure is pre-buried and manufactured when being prefabricated, so that the filler can be effectively prevented from losing, as shown in figure 10; plants with ornamental value, such as canna majorana and the like, can be planted at the top of the ecological prefabricated structure, and grass plants with vigorous growth and high ornamental value are planted at the side edges of the ecological prefabricated structure;
the ecological bank protection module of the medium and small river has the following specific installation steps:
the first step is as follows: designing a buried concrete retaining wall revetment according to the demand of the revetment location, wherein the buried concrete retaining wall revetment comprises an excavation line, backfill, a concrete retaining wall revetment C15 buried concrete retaining wall structure, an ecological prefabricated structure, block stone toe guards, plant types, mixed fillers and the like;
secondly, the following steps: reserving the ecological prefabricated structure for a manufacturer according to the designed ecological prefabricated structure;
the third step: the construction, firstly excavating earthwork according to an excavation line, pouring a C15 stone-buried concrete retaining wall structure, paying attention to the pre-buried rotatable concrete fastener, backfilling the rear earthwork and slope toe stone protective feet of the C15 stone-buried concrete retaining wall structure after the main body structure is maintained, and compacting to reach the construction standard;
the fourth step: and (4) installing an ecological prefabricated structure, filling the filler, and maintaining and planting corresponding plants.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention are also included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.
The present invention is not described in detail, but is known to those skilled in the art.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a have concurrently that view nature buries stone concrete barricade shore protection suitable for city river course, its characterized in that is equipped with the stone banket including setting up the concrete barricade of burying in river course both sides at least, buries stone concrete barricade river course side, it leans on river course one side to be equipped with ecological prefabricated construction to bury stone concrete barricade upper portion.
2. The landscaping buried concrete retaining wall revetment suitable for use in an urban river as in claim 1 wherein said ecological precast structure comprises a precast structural frame; a fine grid parallel to the buried concrete retaining wall is arranged in the prefabricated structure frame; the thin grid divides the prefabricated structural frame into a front cavity and a rear cavity; the front cavity is arranged close to the river channel, and the outer side wall of the front cavity is provided with a plurality of through holes for planting; mixed filler is filled in the front cavity; the rear cavity is filled with planting loam.
3. The embedded concrete retaining wall revetment with landscape property suitable for urban riverways according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of steel bars are prefabricated in the embedded concrete retaining wall corresponding to the ecological prefabricated structure; a rectangular fastener is rotatably arranged at the exposed end of the reinforcing steel bar;
rectangular buckle holes matched with the rectangular buckles are formed in the prefabricated structure frame corresponding to the rectangular buckles;
during installation, the rectangular fastener penetrates through the rectangular fastening hole and then is rotated by 90 degrees to fix the prefabricated structure frame.
4. The retaining wall with embedded stone concrete and with landscape function for city river as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fine grids are square and each grid has a size of 1mm to 2 mm.
5. The revetment with embedded concrete retaining wall having landscape function suitable for urban river according to claim 1, wherein the mixed filler is crushed stone, planting soil and grass seeds, and the size of the crushed stone is 10-20 mm. .
6. The retaining wall with embedded stone concrete and landscape for urban river according to claim 1, wherein the through hole is circular and has a diameter of 15 mm.
7. The retaining wall with embedded stone concrete and landscape for urban river according to claim 1, wherein said through holes are crossed fine metal wires.
8. The landscaping buried concrete retaining wall revetment suitable for urban riverways according to claim 1, wherein ornamental plants are planted on the top of the ecological prefabricated structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111157890.3A CN113737722A (en) | 2021-09-29 | 2021-09-29 | Have concurrently stone concrete barricade shore protection of view nature suitable for city river course |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111157890.3A CN113737722A (en) | 2021-09-29 | 2021-09-29 | Have concurrently stone concrete barricade shore protection of view nature suitable for city river course |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113737722A true CN113737722A (en) | 2021-12-03 |
Family
ID=78742007
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111157890.3A Pending CN113737722A (en) | 2021-09-29 | 2021-09-29 | Have concurrently stone concrete barricade shore protection of view nature suitable for city river course |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113737722A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115198704A (en) * | 2022-08-19 | 2022-10-18 | 中水北方勘测设计研究有限责任公司 | Earth-rock dam capable of preventing top-overflowing damage |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2003013484A (en) * | 2001-06-28 | 2003-01-15 | Fujita Corp | Water purification structure |
| KR20100136795A (en) * | 2009-06-19 | 2010-12-29 | 주식회사 서돌산업 | Vegetation mat and vegetation gabion block using this and manufacturing method of vegetation gabion block using the same |
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| CN110029623A (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2019-07-19 | 广东水利电力职业技术学院（广东省水利电力技工学校） | It is a kind of it is chain build frame in fill out plant biological bag greening inclined retaining wall and its construction method |
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-
2021
- 2021-09-29 CN CN202111157890.3A patent/CN113737722A/en active Pending
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| JP2003013484A (en) * | 2001-06-28 | 2003-01-15 | Fujita Corp | Water purification structure |
| KR20100136795A (en) * | 2009-06-19 | 2010-12-29 | 주식회사 서돌산업 | Vegetation mat and vegetation gabion block using this and manufacturing method of vegetation gabion block using the same |
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| Title |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115198704A (en) * | 2022-08-19 | 2022-10-18 | 中水北方勘测设计研究有限责任公司 | Earth-rock dam capable of preventing top-overflowing damage |
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Application publication date: 20211203 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |