CN110029623A - It is a kind of it is chain build frame in fill out plant biological bag greening inclined retaining wall and its construction method - Google Patents
It is a kind of it is chain build frame in fill out plant biological bag greening inclined retaining wall and its construction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110029623A CN110029623A CN201910280571.8A CN201910280571A CN110029623A CN 110029623 A CN110029623 A CN 110029623A CN 201910280571 A CN201910280571 A CN 201910280571A CN 110029623 A CN110029623 A CN 110029623A
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- biological bag
- retaining wall
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000004746 geotextile Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012946 outsourcing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003516 soil conditioner Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims 3
- AIMMVWOEOZMVMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopropanecarboxamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1CC1 AIMMVWOEOZMVMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 206010013647 Drowning Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000031068 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/10—Dams; Dykes; Sluice ways or other structures for dykes, dams, or the like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
Abstract
The invention discloses the inclined retaining walls that plant biological bag greening is filled out in a kind of chain block frame, including inclined retaining wall, tenon, anti-skidding key-wall, drainage hole, block frame, plant biological bag, geotextiles, pitman, bolt hole, spats jackstone.Inclined retaining wall bottom surface is set as counter-slope and tenon, and foundation is set up defences slip teeth wall.Back-tilting type abuts metope, and the block frame that installation up and down can be chain forms step face near water.Neighbouring block frame is connected with inverted L shape pitman, and the adjacent block frame in left and right is connected with bolt.Lower half storey fill block stone erratic boulder, upper half storey fill out plant biological bag in frame.Plant biological bag surface layer is stained with the seed of shrub and grass, filling planting soil or channel cleanout material in bag.The gap between frame and barricade is built, it is closely knit with the filling of channel cleanout material, and set geotextiles and be separated by with frame is built.The present invention guarantees structural stability by barricade, ecological by block frame and plant biological bag offer, makes full use of channel cleanout material, and climb disembarkation convenient for unfortunate drowning people, structure novel is easy for construction.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of barricade, more particularly, to it is a kind of it is chain build filled out in frame plant biological bag greening inclined retaining wall and
Its construction method.
Background technique
Ecological Civilization Construction is the task of paramount importance of relationship Chinese nation Sustainable Development, and ecology is emerging then civilized emerging, and ecology declines then
Civilization declines.Inclined retaining wall belongs to one kind of Gravity Retaining Wall, hydraulic engineering river regulation, slope of highway processing in using compared with
It is more.Inclined retaining wall is preferably preferentially used to the soil-slope that rock side slope and excavation are formed, the biggish soil-slope of height is preferably adopted
With load retaining wall or inclined retaining wall.As it can be seen that the inclined retaining wall scope of application is wider.Studies in China person is mostly in barricade Force Calculation
Method, stability and the upper concern of application are more, but do not see public reporting to how to assign its ecological functions.Inclined retaining wall
Mostly stone masonry or concrete material, sidelight cunning is risen steeply near water, stiff and dull, lacks ecosystem characterization, and unfortunate drowning people is not
It can climb and debark along metope, it is not in tune with the theory of adhering to harmony between man and nature symbiosis if large-scale use.But face upward inclined
Barricade has the advantages that uniqueness, and e.g., the suffered soil pressure of wall back is smaller, and wall back is relatively bonded with excavation face side slope, thus excavated volume
It is smaller with backfill amount.
It, can not only be in the ecological landscape of the retaining wall all standing of side formation near water if ecological reconstruction can be carried out to inclined retaining wall
Beauty, moreover it is possible to facilitate unfortunate drowning people and climb disembarkation to save oneself, this to meeting the growing graceful Ecological water environment needs of the people,
Building safety green ecological water system has great importance comprehensively.Now propose that a kind of chain build fills out facing upward tiltedly for plant biological bag greening in frame
Formula barricade and construction method.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve defects in the prior art, provide and fill out plant biological bag greening in the chain block frame of one kind
Inclined retaining wall and its construction method, the soil pressure for making full use of inclined retaining wall wall back suffered is smaller, wall back and excavation face
Side slope is relatively bonded, excavated volume and the lesser advantage of backfill amount, meanwhile, ecology transformation is carried out to inclined retaining wall, assigns it
Ecological functions, and facilitate unfortunate drowning people's climbing disembarkation and save oneself, structure novel is easy to operate.
To achieve the above object, technical scheme is as follows:
Counter-slope is set by the toe of wall bottom surface of inclined retaining wall, and surface is set up defences slip teeth wall, and bottom is equipped with tenon.Back-tilting type is tight
By inclined retaining wall side wall near water, until the lower and upper layer-by-layer block frame for retreating installation up and down can be chain, being formed has platform
The face near water of stepwise.Neighbouring frame of building is connected with inverted L shape pitman by the vertical jack on frame side, the adjacent block in left and right
Frame bolt is connected by horizontal bolt hole.Lower half storey fills block stone erratic boulder in frame, and upper half storey fills plant biological bag, plant biological bag table
Layer is stained with the seed of shrub and grass, filling planting soil or channel cleanout material in bag.The gap between frame and barricade is built, it is clear with river
Material filling of becoming silted up is closely knit, and sets geotextiles and be isolated with frame is built.The present invention guarantees overall structure stability by inclined retaining wall, by
It builds plant biological bag in frame and the ecological of inclined retaining wall is provided, and make full use of channel cleanout material, and facilitate unfortunate drowning people
Climbing disembarkation is saved oneself, and structure novel is easy for construction.
It is a kind of it is chain build frame in fill out plant biological bag greening inclined retaining wall construction method, which is characterized in that including following step
It is rapid:
S1. it is no less than 2m outside barricade foot at a distance, carries out soil property cofferdam, clear base is to designing excavation line.
S2. thick 10cmC10 concrete cushion is poured.
S3. formwork erection pours C20 inclined retaining wall concrete.Coincide to make to build frame and barricade face, the slope in barricade face than preferably with
The jack for building frame is consistent, and the different slope ratios such as 1:0.35,1:0.5,1:0.65,1:0.9 may be selected.
S4. after concrete reaches design strength, chain block frame is installed along side wall near water.According to the gradient in barricade face,
The connecting hole for adjusting adjacent upper and lower level frame is securely connected upper and lower level frame with pitman.Meanwhile two adjacent frames of left and right are logical with bolt
Bolt hole is crossed securely to connect.
As soon as S5. frame is built in every installation layer, to the plant biological bag of frame Internal Code heap filling planting soil (or channel cleanout material), and it is stained with
The one side of seed must be upward.
S6. the chain gap built between frame and barricade, filled with channel cleanout material it is closely knit, and with geotextiles by dredging material with
It is completely separated to build frame, to prevent the soil body to be lost.
S7. the fill block stone throwing spats erosion control at barricade.
S8. cofferdam is removed.
S9. to further realize the present invention, each watering is primary sooner or later for 15 days domestic demands after plant biological bag is laid with, during 16~30 days
Watering is primary daily, waters weekly twice during 31~60 days.Each irrigation amount is advisable with drenched 10cm soil layer (has natural rainfall
Except), to guarantee plant growth needs.
Beneficial effect
1. one kind disclosed by the invention is chain to build the inclined retaining wall and its construction method that plant biological bag greening is filled out in frame, due to
Frame is built in installation on the outside of barricade, and overall structure stability is guaranteed by barricade completely, is thoroughly solved block frame self stability and is asked
Topic.
2. one kind disclosed by the invention is chain to build the inclined retaining wall and its construction method for filling out plant biological bag greening in frame, frame is built
Inner stiffener stone erratic boulder and plant biological bag, facilitate plant health to grow, ecological, the structure that solves the problems, such as that inclined retaining wall lacks
Novelty, it is easy to operate.
3. one kind disclosed by the invention is chain to build the inclined retaining wall and its construction method for filling out plant biological bag greening in frame, can fill
Divide and fill plant biological bag using channel cleanout material, reduces and abandoned outside silt material.
4. one kind disclosed by the invention is chain to build the inclined retaining wall and its construction method for filling out plant biological bag greening in frame, construction
90~120 days afterwards, mean temperature was at 20 DEG C or more round the clock, and under water sufficiency, plant biological bag can be grown in 90-120d
The vegetation for covering side water side out, it is significant to reach ecological effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that the inclined retaining wall of plant biological bag greening is filled out in a kind of chain block frame of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structure chart that Fig. 1 builds frame;
Fig. 3 is that Fig. 1 builds frame plan view;
Fig. 4 is that Fig. 1 builds frame front elevation;
Fig. 5 is that Fig. 1 builds frame back view;
Fig. 6 is that Fig. 1 builds frame side view.
Description of symbols
1- tenon, 2- jackstone, the anti-skidding key-wall of 3-, 4- build frame, 41- block stone erratic boulder, 42- plant biological bag, 43- location hole, 44- spiral shell
Keyhole, 5- inverted L shape pitman, 6- geotextiles, 7- channel cleanout material, 8- drainpipe (upstream end outsourcing geotextiles), 9-C20 is faced upward
Inclined concrete guard wall, 10- design water level, 11- soil property cofferdam, 12- construction time water level
Specific embodiment
Present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the embodiments and the accompanying drawings, but embodiments of the present invention are unlimited
In this.
As shown in figs 1 to 6, present embodiment discloses a kind of chain build, and the inclined retaining wall of plant biological bag greening is filled out in frame,
It include: that C20 faces upward inclined concrete guard wall 9, tenon 1, anti-skidding key-wall 3, drainpipe 8, builds frame 4, plant biological bag 42, geotextiles 6, inverted L
Type pitman 5,44 hole of bolt, channel cleanout material 7, spats jackstone 2.C20 faces upward a part of inclined concrete guard wall as dyke,
Play the role of supporting and retaining system.
In the present embodiment, counter-slope is set by the wall bottom of C20 inclined retaining wall 9, slope ratio is 1:15, and bottom sets tenon
1, to increase the stability against sliding of C20 inclined retaining wall 9.
Further, it sets up defences slip teeth wall 3 on 9 toe of wall surface of C20 inclined retaining wall, sets slot after anti-skidding key-wall 3, slot bottom is same
Sample is set as counter-slope, and slope ratio is 1:15, to increase the stability against sliding for building frame 4.
Specifically, C20 faces upward inclined concrete guard wall 9 equipped with drainage hole 8, outsourcing geotextiles in upstream end are in plum on metope
Flower pattern or rectangular arrangement, pitch-row 3-5m.
Further, C20, which is faced upward, is equipped with spats jackstone 2 at 9 toe of wall of inclined concrete guard wall.
Specifically, the side wall near water of C20 inclined retaining wall 9 is abutted, until lower and upper layer-by-layer retrogressing installation surrounding can be chain
Block frame 4, formed have stepped face near water.Neighbouring block frame 4 L-type pitman 5 passes through vertical slotting on frame side
Hole is connected, and the adjacent block frame 4 in left and right is connected with bolt 44 by horizontal bolt hole.
Further, lower half storey filling block stone erratic boulder 41 in frame 4, upper half storey filling plant biological bag 42,42 table of plant biological bag are being built
Layer is stained with the seed of shrub and grass, fills planting soil in bag.The gap between frame 4 and C20 inclined retaining wall 9 is built, it is clear with river
7 filling of material of becoming silted up is closely knit, and sets geotextiles 6 and be isolated with frame 4 is built, to prevent the soil body to be lost.
Preferably, frame 4 2m long (along water (flow) direction) is built, wide 1.0m, high 1.0m, frame wall thickness 0.1m, bottom surface is equipped with anti-skidding convex
Tenon 1, top are equipped with non-slip groove, are formed by high-intensitive C40 is concrete prefabricated.For convenience of the masonry of corner part, length is (along water flow
Direction) 1m can also be shorten to.
Further, each reserved 5 vertical jacks in every frame side on 4 upper and lower surface of frame are built, diameter 2cm, each hole can shape
At different slope ratios, respectively by the setting of the different gradients such as 1:0., 1:0.35,1:0.5,1:0.65,1:0.9, to facilitate L-type to connect
The fixed neighbouring block frame 4 of stick 5.Build each reserved 1 horizontal direction bolt hole 44, diameter 3cm in the left and right sides of frame 4.
Preferably, plant biological bag 42 are by seed, fertilizer, water-retaining agent, soil conditioner etc. and web integrated bond and to stitch
What system was formed, the satchel that suitable for plant is grown after inside is banketed.The wherein selection of seed should be carried out according to actual demands of engineering
Collocation.Plant biological bag 42 is filled into planting soil (or channel cleanout material), fastens sack.Plant biological bag 42 fills before soil having a size of 60 ×
40cm, size is preferably 50 × 30 × 15cm after dress is native.Plant biological bag 42 glues seed-bearing one side when building and piling up in frame 4 must court
On.
It is a kind of it is chain build frame in fill out plant biological bag greening inclined retaining wall construction method, comprising the following steps:
Step 1, it is no less than 2m outside barricade foot at a distance, carries out soil property cofferdam, clear base is to designing excavation line.
Step 2, thick 10cmC10 concrete cushion is poured.
Step 3, formwork erection pours C20 inclined retaining wall concrete.It coincide to make to build frame and barricade face, the slope ratio in barricade face
It is preferably consistent with the jack of frame is built, the different slopes such as 1:0.35,1:0.5,1:0.65,1:0.9 ratio may be selected.
Step 4, after concrete reaches design strength, chain block frame is installed along side wall near water.According to the slope in barricade face
Degree, adjusts the connecting hole of adjacent upper and lower level frame, is securely connected upper and lower level frame with pitman.Meanwhile two adjacent frame spiral shells of left and right
Bolt is securely connected by bolt hole.
Step 5, as soon as frame is built in every installation layer, to the plant biological bag of frame Internal Code heap filling planting soil (or channel cleanout material), and
Gluing seed-bearing one side must be upward.
Step 6, the chain gap built between frame and barricade, filled with channel cleanout material it is closely knit, and with geotextiles by dredging
Material and block frame are completely separated, to prevent the soil body to be lost.
Step 7, the fill block stone throwing spats erosion control at barricade.
Step 8, cofferdam is removed.
Step 9, to further realize the present invention, each watering is primary sooner or later for 15 days domestic demands after plant biological bag is laid with, and 16~30 days
Period waters once daily, waters weekly twice during 31~60 days.Each irrigation amount is advisable with drenched 10cm soil layer (to be had natural
Except rainfall), to guarantee plant growth needs.
The above embodiment is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but embodiments of the present invention are not by above-described embodiment
Limitation, other any changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, simplifications made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention,
It should be equivalent substitute mode, be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
- Chain build the inclined retaining wall that plant biological bag greening is filled out in frame 1. a kind of, which is characterized in that including inclined retaining wall, tenon, Anti-skidding key-wall, builds frame, plant biological bag, geotextiles, pitman, bolt hole, spats jackstone at drainage hole;The wall of the inclined retaining wall Toe bottom surface is counter-slope, and surface is set up defences slip teeth wall, and bottom is equipped with tenon;The block frame back-tilting type abuts inclined retaining wall side wall near water On face, until lower and upper layer-by-layer near water face of the formation with step after retreating installation;It is packed into after the raw bag filling planting soil of described value It builds in frame.
- 2. one kind according to claim 1 is chain to build the inclined retaining wall for filling out plant biological bag greening in frame, which is characterized in that build Frame is formed by C40 strong concrete is prefabricated, and neighbouring frame of building passes through the vertical jack phase on frame side with inverted L shape pitman Even, the adjacent block frame in left and right is connected with bolt by frame bottom horizontal bolt hole, and back-tilting type leans against the gear inclined retaining wall On metope.
- 3. one kind according to claim 1 is chain to build the inclined retaining wall for filling out plant biological bag greening in frame, which is characterized in that build Lower half storey filling block stone and erratic boulder in frame, upper half storey fill plant biological bag, and plant biological bag surface layer is stained with the seed of shrub and grass, fills in bag Fill out planting soil or channel cleanout material.
- 4. one kind according to claim 1 is chain to build the inclined retaining wall for filling out plant biological bag greening in frame, which is characterized in that build Gap between frame and barricade, it is closely knit with the filling of channel cleanout material, and set geotextiles and be isolated with frame is built, to prevent soil body stream It loses.
- 5. one kind according to claim 1 is chain to build the inclined retaining wall for filling out plant biological bag greening in frame, which is characterized in that face upward Inclined barricade is equipped with drainage hole, and outsourcing geotextiles in upstream end are in blossom type or rectangular arrangement, pitch-row 3-5m on metope.
- 6. one kind according to claim 1 is chain to build the inclined retaining wall for filling out plant biological bag greening in frame, which is characterized in that face upward Jackstone spats is equipped at inclined barricade toe of wall.
- 7. one kind according to claim 1 is chain to build the inclined retaining wall for filling out plant biological bag greening in frame, which is characterized in that plant Raw bag is by seed, fertilizer, water-retaining agent, soil conditioner etc. and web integrated bond and to sew formation, after inside is banketed The satchel of suitable for plant growth;The selection of the seed should arrange in pairs or groups according to actual demands of engineering;The plant biological bag is filled Full planting soil or channel cleanout material fasten sack, and plant biological bag dress soil is preceding having a size of 60 × 40cm, and size is preferably 50 × 30 after filling soil ×10cm.The plant biological bag glues seed-bearing one side when building and piling up in frame must be upward.
- 8. a kind of build the inclined retaining wall construction party filling out plant biological bag in frame and afforesting using chain as described in claim 1~7 is any Method, which comprises the following steps:S1. it is no less than 2m outside barricade foot at a distance, carries out soil property cofferdam, clear base is to designing excavation line.S2. thick 10cmC10 concrete cushion is poured.S3. formwork erection pours C20 inclined retaining wall concrete.Coincide to make to build frame and barricade face, the slope in barricade face than preferably with build frame Jack it is consistent, the different slopes ratios such as 1:0.35,1:0.5,1:0.65,1:0.9 may be selected.S4. after concrete reaches design strength, chain block frame is installed along side wall near water.According to the gradient in barricade face, adjustment The connecting hole of adjacent upper and lower level frame is securely connected upper and lower level frame with pitman.Meanwhile two adjacent frame bolts of left and right pass through spiral shell Keyhole securely connects.As soon as S5. frame is built in every installation layer, to the plant biological bag of frame Internal Code heap filling planting soil (or channel cleanout material), and it is stained with seed One side must be upward.S6. the chain gap built between frame and barricade, it is closely knit with the filling of channel cleanout material, and by dredging material and frame is built with geotextiles It is completely separated, to prevent the soil body to be lost.S7. the fill block stone throwing spats erosion control at barricade.S8. cofferdam is removed.S9. to further realize the present invention, each watering is primary sooner or later for 15 days domestic demands after plant biological bag is laid with, during 16~30 days daily Watering is primary, waters weekly twice during 31~60 days.Each irrigation amount is advisable with drenched 10cm soil layer (has natural rainfall to remove Outside), to guarantee plant growth needs.
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Cited By (4)
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CN110453644A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2019-11-15 | 广东水利电力职业技术学院(广东省水利电力技工学校) | A kind of bank slope structure and its construction method using channel cleanout material remodeling mima type microrelief |
CN110552323A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2019-12-10 | 广东水利电力职业技术学院(广东省水利电力技工学校) | Stepped ecological slope protection and construction method thereof |
CN113737722A (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2021-12-03 | 中冶华天工程技术有限公司 | Have concurrently stone concrete barricade shore protection of view nature suitable for city river course |
CN116988429A (en) * | 2023-09-26 | 2023-11-03 | 中交第一航务工程局有限公司 | River course bank slope ecological protection structure and dredging method |
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