KR101908315B1 - Hypbrid vegetation gabion assembly with fish habitation - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a complex vegetation gabion assembly with a fish habitation. The present invention comprises: a mesh net structure which includes a body having a side surface and a bottom surface, and a cover covering the opened top surface of the body, and is embedded or placed in a riverside or a lakeside; a vegetation burlap bag which is embedded in the mesh net structure, forms an inner wall surface of the mesh net structure, and is made of a biodegradable material or a fabric material; and an environmental unit which has a diameter larger than or equal to the mesh of the mesh net structure, communicates with the outside through the mesh net structure through the vegetation burlap bag, and includes at least one pipe material embedded in the mesh net structure. The vegetation burlap bag may be filled with filling aggregates including soil or gravels of the riverside or the lakeside. In addition, a vegetation environment may be promoted to help green zone composition. The present invention is able to healthily restore an ecological environment by providing a habitation of fish or aquatic animals in various forms.

Description

[0001] HYPBRID VEGETATION GABITION ASSEMBLY WITH FISH HABITATION [0002]

The present invention relates to a hybrid type vegetable germination assembly having a fish habitat, and more particularly, to a green vegetation germination assembly having a fish habitat, The present invention relates to a composite vegetation open-close assembly equipped with a fish habitat for restoring an ecological environment in a healthy manner.

Generally, a cut-out is a cut-off surface formed by inclining at the edge of a road as a part of a mountain, a part of a river, a river or the like is cut by constructing a road, .

These cut-offs are caused by unusual storms due to extreme global temperature events, such as El Niño and La Niña, which causes 70 to 80 percent of the rainfall to fall on the slopes to the ground.

In this way, rainwater flows down and part of the rainwater is impregnated into the ground of the flat surface. The rainwater permeated into the surface of the incision surface becomes bulky in the portion where the soil is weak, causing the incision surface to collapse and cause landslides.

Such a collapse of the incision plane cuts off the road traffic, as well as accidents such as burial or overturning of the vehicle, resulting in economic loss as well as loss of life.

The soil of these cut-outs is made of excavated rocks or gypsum. The soil that forms most of the gypsum is formed by physical, chemical and biological weathering for many years.

In addition, the major components of the soil generated from the rock include minerals that are weathering products of rocks, organic matter formed from debris of animals and plants, water generated by decomposition process of organic matter, carbon dioxide gas, and oxygen.

Therefore, the incision sites of mountains, rivers, and the like are changed into the soil that can be grown by the biological weathering of the soil after about 5 to 10 years after the incision.

These cut-outs are provided with dikes, dams or retaining walls to prevent them from being damaged by heavy rains or heavy rains.

The greening method of the cutting surface of the incision surface covers the surface of the incision surface, seeds of the grass and the shrub plant are sown thereon, and the humidity is maintained by covering the insecticide such as rice straw and fiber net to grow the germinated seed, So that recording is performed.

These various dikes, dams, retaining walls, etc. have been constructed using a shore block or concrete structure which is traditionally easy to work with and relatively easy to maintain.

However, various types of construction methods adopted for reasons of ease of operation, etc. have not been environmentally friendly, and thus, side effects are occurring, or at least such side effects are expected.

Considering this phenomenon, the proposed method is gabion construction method which is well known as gabion.

In the garbion construction method, Gobion products made of box-shaped wire mesh are filled with filler materials such as stone, soil, and vegetation, and then they are constructed in the most suitable manner at each construction site.

However, in the above-mentioned Gavion construction method, the method of recording the soil having the size of the flowerpot is limited to the growth of the trees, and if the time passes, the trees may be depleted of nutrients, There was a problem that the structure was not robust.

The above-mentioned viewpoints can be cited as a "garbage using a vegetable mattress" (hereinafter referred to as "prior art") of Registration No. 20-0408102.

The prior art is constructed by inserting a synthetic natte net in the upper and side portions of the garbion that joins the vegetation mattress with the vegetation vegetation in order to prevent the inner filling material such as soil and natural stone from falling out from the garbage.

However, the prior art fails to provide any habitat environment such as fish or aquatic insects when the inner filling material is completely filled in the garbons and buried in the water of the river or the shore, and a river channel such as a straight canal is formed It is very unfavorable in ecological restoration and environment-friendly aspects.

Registration Practice No. 20-0408102

Disclosure of the Invention The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a method of regenerating a green environment by providing a variety of forms of nesting sites for fishes and aquatic animals, The present invention provides a hybrid vegetation open-close assembly having a fish habitat for allowing a user to make a fish habitat.

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a mesh network structure comprising: a body having a side surface and a bottom surface; and a cover covering an open upper surface of the body, A vegetation cell built in the mesh network structure to form an inner wall surface of the mesh network structure and made of a biodegradable material or a natural material; And at least one pipe material having a diameter equal to or greater than a mesh of the mesh network structure and communicating with the outside through the mesh network structure through the vegetation mesh and embedded in the mesh network structure, And an environmental unit, wherein the vegetation cell is filled with charged aggregates including the soil or gravel of the river or gravel.

Here, the lid is rotatably coupled to the body, and when the charged aggregate and the environmental unit are embedded, the lid is fixed to the body.

The cover may further include a top surface portion disposed on the same plane as the open top surface of the body and a step portion formed to be stepped from the top surface portion and having a depressed surface parallel to the bottom surface of the body .

The mesh network structure includes a connection panel fixed to one side of the bottom surface or the side surface forming the body, and a connection panel connected to the mesh network structure adjacent to the mesh network structure, The anchor bolts may be formed by a plurality of anchor bolts.

The environmental unit includes a plurality of pipes each having one end communicating with a plurality of side surfaces forming the body, and the plurality of pipes are different from each other or have the same diameter.

The center of one end of each of the plurality of pipes is disposed at the same or different height from a bottom surface forming the body to a predetermined position of each of the plurality of side surfaces.

According to the present invention having the above-described configuration, the following effects can be achieved.

The present invention relates to a mesh network structure including a body having a side surface and a bottom surface, and a lid covering an open upper surface of the body, the mesh network structure being embedded or arranged in a roof or a shore; A vegetation cell built in the mesh network structure to form an inner wall surface of the mesh network structure and made of a biodegradable material or a natural material; And at least one pipe material having a diameter equal to or greater than a mesh of the mesh network structure and communicating with the outside through the mesh network structure through the vegetation mesh and embedded in the mesh network structure, And an environmental unit, wherein the vegetation cell is filled with aggregate materials including gravel or gravel of the river or gravel, so that it is possible to perform the original function of smoothly draining the water after the restoration work of the river or the river. Of course, by providing fish and aquatic animal nests in various forms, it is possible to restore the ecological environment to a healthy level.

The lid according to the present invention is rotatably coupled to the body, and when the charged aggregates and the environmental unit are embedded, the lid is fixed to the body, so that a series of filling up the vegetation bag and the filled aggregate And it is possible to greatly improve the working efficiency.

The lid according to the present invention further includes a top surface portion disposed on the same plane as the open top surface of the body and a step portion formed step by step from the top surface portion and having a recessed surface parallel to the bottom surface of the body Thus, the upper surface of the mesh network structure can be utilized as a vegetation space, and the slope completed after the revetment of the revetment or the roof can be used as a natural green space.

The mesh network structure according to the present invention includes a connection panel fixed to one side of the bottom surface or the side surface forming the body and a mesh panel connected to the mesh network structure through the connection panel, By providing a plurality of anchor bolts interconnecting the structures, it is possible to maintain a stable and stable laminated state when constructing the mesh network structure by vertically stacking the mesh network structure at the time of reinforcing the revetment or the underbody.

The environmental unit according to the present invention includes a plurality of pipes each having one end communicated so as to be in contact with a plurality of side faces forming the body, the plurality of pipes having different diameters or the same diameter, The center of one end of each of the plurality of pipes is disposed at the same or different height from a bottom surface forming the body to a predetermined position of each of the plurality of side surfaces to perform the function of draining and passing water, It may also help to restore the ecosystem abundantly by providing each of the plural pipes to the abundant habitat of aquatic animals such as fish, aquatic insects or crustaceans.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating the overall appearance of a composite vegetation gypsum-on assembly having a fish habitat according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIGS. 2 to 4 are side cross-sectional schematic views illustrating an internal structure of a hybrid vegetation open-close assembly having fish habitat according to various embodiments of the present invention.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The advantages and features of the present invention, and how to accomplish them, will become apparent by reference to the embodiments described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described below, but may be embodied in various other forms.

The present embodiments are provided so that the disclosure of the present invention is thoroughly disclosed and that those skilled in the art will fully understand the scope of the present invention.

And the present invention is only defined by the scope of the claims.

Thus, in some embodiments, well known components, well known operations, and well-known techniques are not specifically described to avoid an undesirable interpretation of the present invention.

In addition, throughout the specification, like reference numerals refer to like elements, and the terms (mentioned) used herein are intended to illustrate the embodiments and not to limit the invention.

In this specification, the singular forms include plural forms unless the context clearly dictates otherwise, and the constituents and acts referred to as " comprising (or having) " do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other constituents and actions .

Unless defined otherwise, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein may be used in a sense commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs.

Also, commonly used predefined terms are not ideally or excessively interpreted unless they are defined.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the overall appearance of a hybrid vegetation open-close assembly having a fish habitat according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIGS. 2 to 4 are views showing a fish habitat according to various embodiments of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a side cross-sectional view showing the internal structure of the composite vegetation open-close assembly.

It can be understood that the present invention is a structure including the mesh network structure 10, the vegetation bag 20, and the environmental unit 30 as shown in FIG.

The mesh network structure 10 includes a body 11 having a side surface 11s and a bottom surface 11b and a lid 12 covering an open upper surface of the body 11, Buried or disposed so as to provide space for filling the vegetation bag 20, the environmental unit 30, and the filled aggregate 40 to be described later.

The vegetation cell bundle 20 is embedded in the mesh network structure 10 to form an inner wall surface of the mesh network structure 10 and is made of a biodegradable material or a natural material. (40) are not lost to the outside.

The environmental unit 30 has a diameter equal to or greater than the mesh of the mesh network structure 10 and communicates with the outside through the mesh network structure 10 through the vegetation bag 20, And at least one pipe material is provided to provide a habitat for various aquatic animals such as fishes, aquatic insects or crustaceans while performing drainage and watering functions.

Accordingly, since the filled aggregate 40 including the soil or gravel of the river or the gravel is filled in the vegetation cell 20, it is possible to utilize the soil and aggregates of the construction site where the reinforcement and improvement work are performed.

It is to be understood that the present invention may be embodied in many other specific forms without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention.

1, the mesh network structure 10 includes a first outer frame 13 for forming the edges of a rectangular parallelepiped or a cube for forming the side surface 11s and the bottom surface 11b, A second outer frame 14 which forms a rectangular or square rim for forming, and a netting 15.

The net 15 intersects the plurality of wires having a diameter smaller than that of the first outer frame 13 and the second outer frame 14 in a lattice form so as to form a plurality of rows and columns to form the first outer frame 13 and the second outer frame 14, 2 < / RTI >

The edges of the netting 15 are connected to the first outer frame 13 and the second outer frame 14 so as to maintain the structural strength and appropriately distribute the load of the charged aggregate materials 40 filled in the vegetation bag 20. [ And the intersections of the plurality of wires are also welded and fixed.

The mesh network structure 10 is also provided with a release preventing wire 12 wound around the edge in a helical shape so as to connect and fix the edges of the side surface 11s and the bottom surface 11b forming the first outer frame 13, (16).

1 and 2, the cover 12 is rotatably coupled to the body 11, and when the charged aggregate materials 40 and the environmental unit 30 are embedded, the cover 12 is attached to the body 11 ).

3, the lid 12 includes an upper surface portion 12u disposed on the same plane as the opened upper surface of the body 11 and a lower surface portion 12u formed in a stepped manner from the upper surface portion 12u, And the step portion 12s having the concave surface 12g parallel to the surface 11b may be applied.

The present invention further includes a vegetation mat (50) which is seated on the recess (12g) and the step (12s) and is made of a biodegradable material or a natural material. The vegetation mat (50) By planting the seeds or seedlings (60) designated in the filled soil, the green environment can be established quickly.

4, the lid 12 is inserted through the open upper surface of the body 11 and fixed to the upper inner surface of the body 11 so that the lid 12 itself is in contact with the recessed surface 12g It is needless to say that the application and the deformation design for planting the seedlings or seedlings 60 by filling the vegetation mat 50 on the upper surface of the lid 12 and filling the gravels are also possible.

The mesh network structure 10 has a bottom surface 11b or a side surface 11s forming the body 11 so that the mesh network structure 10 can firmly and reliably maintain a vertically stacked state along the cut- A plurality of anchor bolts 18 fastened to the mesh panel structure 10 through the connecting panel 17 and interconnecting the mesh network structure 10 adjacent to the mesh panel structure 10, .

On the other hand, the environmental unit 30 includes a plurality of pipes 31 each of which is in contact with a plurality of side surfaces 11s forming a body 11 so as to be in communication with each other, and the plurality of pipes 31 are mutually different It may be the same diameter as me.

The center of one end of each of the plurality of pipes 31 may be arranged at the same or different height from the bottom surface 11b forming the body 11 to a predetermined position of each of the plurality of side surfaces 11s Of course it is.

When the center of one end of each of the plurality of pipes 31 is disposed at a different height, when the body 11 is embedded in water and placed in a river or a river, various fishes Aquatic animals such as crustaceans or aquatic insects will be able to provide a diverse range of habitats.

Hereinafter, the operation and effect of the composite vegetation gypsum-on assembly provided with a fish habitat according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described.

First, the present invention comprises a body 11 having a side surface 11s and a bottom surface 11b and a lid 12 covering an open upper surface of the body 11, A mesh network structure 10; A vegetation bag 20 built in the mesh network structure 10 to form an inner wall surface of the mesh network structure 10 and made of a biodegradable material or a natural material; At least one or more than one of the mesh network structures 10 having a diameter equal to or greater than the mesh of the mesh network structure 10 and communicating with the outside through the mesh network structure 10 through the vegetation bag 20, Characterized in that the vegetation cell (20) is filled with filled aggregates (40) comprising gravel or gravel of a river or a gravel, so that it is possible to provide a waterproofing material In addition to being able to perform the original function of smoothly draining after the restoration work, it is possible to restore the ecological environment by providing various forms of nesting of fishes and aquatic animals.

The lid 12 according to the present invention is rotatably coupled to the body 11 and the lid 12 is fixed to the body 11 when the charged aggregates 40 and the environmental unit 30 are built in. Thereby facilitating a series of operations for filling the vegetation cell 20 and the charged aggregate materials 40 and greatly improving the working efficiency.

The lid 12 according to the present invention includes an upper face portion 12u disposed on the same plane as the opened upper face of the body 11 and a lower face portion 12u formed to be stepped from the upper face portion 12u, The stepped portion 12s having the concave surface 12g parallel to the surface 11b is further provided so that the upper surface of the mesh network structure 10 is utilized as a vegetation space and the slope, It will help to create space.

The mesh network structure 10 according to the present invention includes a connecting panel 17 fixed to either one of a bottom surface 11b or a side surface 11s forming the body 11 and a connecting panel 17 And further includes a plurality of anchor bolts 18 connected to the mesh network structure 10 adjacent to the mesh network structure 10 so as to interconnect the mesh network structure 10 and the mesh network structure 10, It is possible to maintain a stable and stable laminated state when the multi-layer lamination is carried out.

The environmental unit 30 according to the present invention includes a plurality of pipes 31 each having one end communicating with and disposed in contact with a plurality of side surfaces 11s forming the body 11, Or the center of the one end of each of the plurality of pipes 31 is located at a predetermined position of each of the plurality of side surfaces 11s from the bottom surface 11b forming the body 11 By arranging the pipes 31 at the same or different heights, it is possible to perform the function of drainage and watering function as well as to provide each of the plurality of pipes 31 in a generous habitat of aquatic animals such as fishes and aquatic insects or crustaceans to enrich the ecosystem It may help to restore.

As described above, the present invention provides a fish habitat for promoting the vegetation environment to help the green area, and for restoring the ecological environment by providing various types of nests of fishes and aquatic animals It is understood that the basic technical idea is to provide a composite vegetation gypsum-on assembly.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that many other modifications and applications are possible within the scope of the basic technical idea of the present invention.

10 ... mesh network structure
11 ... body
11b ... bottom surface
11s ... side
12 ... cover
12g ... depressed surface
12s ... stepped portion
12u ... upper surface portion
13 ... first outer frame
14 ... second outer frame
15 ... the rope
16 ... separation prevention wire
17 ... connection panel
18 ... anchor bolt
20 ... Vegetable pouch
30 ... environmental unit
31 ... pipe
40 ... Charged aggregate
50 ... vegetable mats
60 ... breeds and seedlings

Claims (6)

A body having a side surface and a bottom surface; an upper surface portion disposed on the same plane as the opened upper surface of the body to cover the opened upper surface of the body; a step portion formed to be stepped from the upper surface portion, A mesh network structure including a cover including a stepped portion having a parallel concave surface, the mesh network structure being embedded or arranged in a bottom or a bottom of a ship;
A vegetation cell built in the mesh network structure to form an inner wall surface of the mesh network structure and made of a biodegradable material or a natural material;
A mesh network structure having a diameter equal to or greater than a mesh of the mesh network structure and communicating with the outside through the mesh network structure through the vegetation cell bundle and being embedded in the mesh network structure, An environmental unit including a plurality of pipes having different diameters or the same diameter, the pipes being once in contact with each other; And
And a vegetation mat which is seated on the recessed surface and the stepped portion and is made of biodegradable material or natural material,
The vegetation can be filled with aggregate materials including soil or gravel,
The vegetation mat is filled with the gravel and the seeds or seedlings designated in the filled gravel are planted,
Wherein a center of one end of each of the plurality of pipes is disposed at the same or different height from a bottom surface forming the body to a predetermined position of each of the plurality of side surfaces. assembly.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the lid is rotatably coupled to the body, and when the charged aggregates and the environmental unit are embedded, the lid is fixed to the body.
delete The method according to claim 1,
The mesh network structure includes:
A connecting panel fixed to either one of the bottom surface or the side surface forming the body;
Further comprising a plurality of anchor bolts fastened through the connection panel and interconnecting the mesh network structure and adjacent mesh network structures.
delete delete

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