CN203416664U - Roof garden planting base disk and system - Google Patents
Roof garden planting base disk and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN203416664U CN203416664U CN201320179803.9U CN201320179803U CN203416664U CN 203416664 U CN203416664 U CN 203416664U CN 201320179803 U CN201320179803 U CN 201320179803U CN 203416664 U CN203416664 U CN 203416664U
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- roof top
- hopper
- basal disc
- top garden
- substrate grooves
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a roof garden planting base disk and a system. The roof garden plating base disk comprises a reservoir, a culture substrate and a substrate groove for storage of the culture substrate, wherein at least one of the substrate grooves is clamped and connected to the reservoir, a support filter plate is disposed between the substrate groove and the reservoir and the culture substrate is placed in space formed by the substrate groove and the support filter plate. With the planting base disk, modularization of a traditional roof garden system is realized and the roof garden system can be assembled and disassembled at will. The planting base disk has the advantages of convenient installation and short construction period. The whole system is safe and reliable, low in maintenance cost and free of a hidden danger of roof leakage and solves problems that the traditional roof garden system is complex in construction, difficult in water supply and high in maintenance cost etc. The roof garden planting base disk and the system in the utility model maintain overall effect of traditional roof greening landscapes is maintained, develop advantages of modularized greenlining and are one kind of innovative development of an urban vertical greening technology.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to architecture greening field, relates in particular to a kind of roof top garden plantation basal disc and system.
Background technology
Traditional roof top garden pattern is that multi-compartment bed enters formula, Europe and be widely used all over the world.Generally speaking, adopt traditional multi-compartment bed to enter technology, generally need to mat formation through the time of about 4 months, plant growth just can generate the roof top garden view of expection after 2 years; Whole system weight is large, construction complexity during laying, and somewhat expensive, can cause airborne dust in process of deployment.Once and installation cannot move again, if in the time of need to carrying out maintenance to floor in the later stage, often need to destroy original roof top garden structure and view, be difficult to carry out again the maintenance work of floor.Simultaneously, tradition multiple field spreads into roof top garden view building technology, and material purchases are very complicated, need the multiple materials such as skid resistant course product, water-storage-drainage layer product, watertight composition product, hypothallus product, and the requirement based on roof top garden to building structure, needs to change whole floor before conventionally installing.And the material using often contains the non-environmental-protection section bar matter that the natures such as PVC cannot be degraded, environment is brought to infringement.
Therefore, prior art has yet to be improved and developed.
Utility model content
In view of above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of roof top garden plantation basal disc and system, is intended to solve current roof top garden construction complexity, is difficult to the problem of safeguarding.
The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
A plantation basal disc, wherein, comprises for storing the hopper of moisture content and for holding the substrate grooves of culture matrix, described hopper is an open-topped groove shape structure; Described substrate grooves is the circulus of the equal opening in top and bottom; The bottom of described substrate grooves and the open top of described hopper are removably joined, and are formed for the spatial accommodation of planting plants;
Described substrate grooves and hopper and between be provided with for culture matrix being supported on to the supporting filter plate on described hopper; On described supporting filter plate, be provided with a plurality of for permeable through hole.
Described roof top garden plantation basal disc, wherein, described roof top garden plantation basal disc comprises at least two described substrate grooves, and described substrate grooves is from top to bottom superimposed upon on described hopper successively.
Described roof top garden plantation basal disc, wherein, described hopper top open part is provided with for described substrate grooves is fixed on to the holddown groove on described hopper, and the bottom of described holddown groove and described substrate grooves is suitable.
Described roof top garden plantation basal disc, wherein, is provided with in described hopper for supporting the dividing plate of described supporting filter plate; The crisscross setting of described dividing plate, forms container cavity between the dividing plate of crisscross setting, is provided for realizing the hole of adjacent container cavity intercommunication on described dividing plate.
Described roof top garden plantation basal disc, wherein, is provided with on described supporting filter plate for the moisture content of hopper being passed to the capillary wick of culture matrix; Extend to described hopper one end of described capillary wick, and the other end is fixed on described supporting filter plate, and contact with described culture matrix.
Described roof top garden plantation basal disc, wherein, extends on the outer wall of described substrate grooves and is provided with for auxiliary fixing fixed part, and the bottom of described fixed part is provided with for described substrate grooves is assisted and is fixed on the fixed leg on described hopper; Between the outer wall of described fixed leg and described substrate grooves, be formed for engaging the snap-in structure of described hopper.
Described roof top garden plantation basal disc, wherein, the top of described fixed part is provided with the fixing hole interfixing between auxiliary matrix groove, and described fixing hole and described fixed leg are suitable.
An implant system, wherein, comprises a plurality of plantation basal discs in roof top garden as above, and the dead lever for the splicing of described roof top garden plantation basal disc is fitted together; The bottom of described hopper is provided with for the second groove with described dead lever clamping, and described the second groove and described dead lever are suitable.
Described roof top garden implant system, wherein, described roof top garden implant system comprises water supply system, described water supply system comprises water source and is used to described roof top garden plantation basal disc to carry the subfeeder of water; Described subfeeder is connected with water source;
On described supporting filter plate, be provided with for the feedwater piping of described subfeeder is installed; In described substrate grooves, relative set is useful on the feedwater through hole through described subfeeder; The subfeeder that is positioned at feedwater piping is partly provided with the weeper for water delivery.
Described roof top garden implant system, wherein, described dead lever is set at least two, and described dead lever is for be arrangeding in parallel; Every dead lever is fixed with at least one roof top garden plantation basal disc.
Beneficial effect: a kind of roof top garden plantation basal disc provided by the utility model and system, by use, plant basal disc and realize conventional roof garden system modularization, make the arbitrarily dismounting of roof top garden system, there is simple installation, the advantage of short construction period, whole system is safe and reliable, maintenance cost is low, plant survival rate is high, and system of the present utility model does not produce harm to floor, does not have roof hidden leakage defect, changed the construction of conventional roof garden system complicated, supply water difficult, the problems such as maintenance cost height.Roof top garden of the present utility model plantation basal disc and system had both kept the whole structure of conventional roof Afforestation Landscape, had brought into play again the advantage of modularization greening, were large innovation and development of urban three-dimensional green technology.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the assembling of plantation basal disc in roof top garden of the present utility model completes.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the hopper of plantation basal disc in roof top garden of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the substrate grooves of plantation basal disc in roof top garden of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the supporting filter plate of plantation basal disc in roof top garden of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 places the structural representation of culture matrix in plantation basal disc in roof top garden of the present utility model.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of 3 layers of substrate grooves stack of plantation basal disc in roof top garden of the present utility model.
Fig. 7 is the end view of 3 layers of substrate grooves stack of plantation basal disc in roof top garden of the present utility model.
Fig. 8 is the assembling schematic diagram of roof top garden of the present utility model implant system.
Embodiment
The utility model provides a kind of roof top garden plantation basal disc and system, for making the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and effect clearer, clear and definite, below the utility model is further described.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only in order to explain the utility model, and be not used in restriction the utility model.
A kind of roof top garden plantation basal disc as shown in Fig. 1 and 5, comprises for storing the hopper 100 of moisture content and for holding the substrate grooves 200 of culture matrix 400; As shown in Figure 2, described hopper 100 is an open-topped groove shape structure; As shown in Figure 3, described substrate grooves 200 is the circulus of the equal opening in top and bottom; The open top of the bottom of described substrate grooves 200 and described hopper 100 is removably joined, and is formed for the spatial accommodation of planting plants.As shown in Figure 2, described hopper 100 top open parts are provided with for described substrate grooves 200 is fixed on to the holddown groove 130 on described hopper 100, and described holddown groove 130 is suitable with the bottom of described substrate grooves 200.Described substrate grooves 200 stacks on hopper 100 by holddown groove, is formed for the spatial accommodation of planting plants.As shown in Figure 5, described roof top garden plantation basal disc, can also comprise that described culture matrix 400 is arranged in described substrate grooves 200 for cultivating the culture matrix 400 of plant.
Described substrate grooves 200 and hopper 100 and between be also provided with for culture matrix 400 being supported on to the supporting filter plate 300 on described hopper 100, described culture matrix 400 is just positioned in the space that described substrate grooves 200 and supporting filter plate 300 form.Like this, when needs are changed plant, only the medium with plant directly need be extracted, realize the quick-replaceable of plant.As shown in Figure 4, be provided with a plurality ofly for permeable through hole 330 on described supporting filter plate 300, like this, when too much to described plant watering, unnecessary moisture will flow in described hopper 100 by through hole.
As shown in Figure 2, for improving the support strength of 300 pairs of culture matrixes 400 of supporting filter plate, in described hopper 100, be also provided with for supporting the dividing plate 110 of described supporting filter plate 300 the crisscross container cavity that formation rule figure is set of described dividing plate 110.For realizing the water source circulation in whole hopper 100, do not destroying under the holding strength of dividing plate, can on described dividing plate 110, be provided for realizing the hole of adjacent container cavity intercommunication.
On described supporting filter plate 300, be provided with for absorbing the moisture content of hopper 100 and the capillary wick 320 to culture matrix 400 by moisture transmission, as shown in Figure 4, extend to described hopper 100 one end of described capillary wick 320, the other end is fixed on described supporting filter plate 300, and contacts with described culture matrix 400.Like this, the moisture content in described hopper 100 is just supplied in described culture matrix 400.Preferably, the capillary wick 320 that distributes in formed each container cavity of described hopper 100 median septum 110, guarantees that culture matrix 400 each several parts above evenly absorb moisture like this.
As shown in Figure 6,7, described roof top garden plantation basal disc can form different plantation spaces by stack substrate grooves 200, adapts to the plantation of different plants.General draft green plants is used 1 layer of described substrate grooves 200; If plantation root system is more flourishing, during the larger woody plant of plant, several substrate grooves 200 that can superpose more, and add more culture matrix 400, formed like this plantation environment has just met the needs of woody plant.
For improving the bonding strength between the substrate grooves 200 superposeing or between hopper 100 and substrate grooves 200, on the outer wall of described substrate grooves 200, extend and be provided with for auxiliary fixing fixed part, the bottom of described fixed part is provided with for described substrate grooves 200 is assisted and is fixed on the fixed leg 230 on described hopper 100, described fixed leg 230 is perpendicular to the bottom surface of described hopper 100 and be parallel to the outer wall setting of described hopper 100, is formed for engaging the snap-in structure of described hopper 100 between the outer wall of described fixed leg 230 and described substrate grooves 200.Like this, when described substrate grooves 200 is fixed on the holddown groove of described hopper 100, described fixed leg 230 interacts with the outer wall of described substrate grooves 200, by on the described fixed leg 230 of being sticked in of described substrate grooves 200, described substrate grooves 200 is more stably fixed on described hopper 100.
In addition, the top of described fixed part is provided with the fixing hole 220 suitable with described fixed leg 230, when a plurality of substrate grooves 200 are stacked together, the fixed leg 230 being placed in substrate grooves 200 is above plugged in the fixing hole 220 in underlaid substrate grooves 200, make the structure that stacks more firm, whole basal disc just has very strong firmness, there will not be the phenomenon of the substrate grooves separation of connection.
Plantation basal disc in roof top garden provided by the utility model, can be used separately, also can as required a plurality of roof top garden plantation basal discs be spliced and combined into roof top garden implant system and use.Therefore, also provide a kind of roof top garden implant system in the utility model, described roof top garden implant system adopts the splicing of above-mentioned roof top garden plantation basal disc to assemble.
As housetop greening device, whether it has the boisterous steadiness such as anti-high wind is the very important criterion to its quality evaluation, the utility model, for improving the steadiness of roof top garden implant system, is provided with a plurality of dead levers for fixing described roof top garden plantation basal disc in the bottom of described roof top garden plantation basal disc.
Particularly, described roof top garden implant system, as shown in Figure 8, comprises a plurality of roof top gardens plantation basal disc and the dead lever 500 for the splicing of described roof top garden plantation basal disc is fitted together; The bottom of the hopper of described roof top garden plantation basal disc is provided with for the second groove 120 with described dead lever 500 clampings, described the second groove 120 is suitable with described dead lever 500, be preferably interference fit, described roof top garden plantation basal disc is firmly fixed on described dead lever 500.
Described dead lever 500 can be set to as required two or more than, described dead lever 500 is for be arrangeding in parallel, every dead lever 500 is fixed with at least one roof top garden plantation basal disc, every row roof top garden plantation basal disc is all closely close together.The assembling schematic diagram of roof top garden of the present utility model implant system as shown in Figure 8, by pre-setting dead lever 500, then just roof top garden can be planted corresponding the second groove 120 of basal disc successively clamping get on.
When described roof top garden, implant system cultivated area is larger, while being inconvenient to water, can in the implant system of described roof top garden, water supply system be installed.Particularly, described roof top garden implant system also comprises water supply system, and described water supply system comprises water source and is used to described roof top garden plantation basal disc to carry the subfeeder 600 of water; Described subfeeder 600 is connected with water source.On supporting filter plate 300 in described roof top garden plantation basal disc, be provided with for the feedwater piping 310 of described subfeeder 600 is installed; In described substrate grooves 200, also relative set is useful on the feedwater through hole 210 through described subfeeder 600.
Be positioned on the subfeeder 600 of feedwater piping 310 and be provided with weeper, can be according to the actual regimen condition that needs, artificially or automatically by water pipe, in hopper 100, add water, thereby guarantee the water supply of serike. preferably, in hopper 100, level sensor is set, the system that arranges lower than when setting value at water level adds water by water pipe in plantation basal disc, and it is large that this has just solved Green Roof Plants water requirement well, the problem supplying water not in time.
Water supply system is installed installs also very easy, the feedwater through hole 210 that subfeeder 600 is passed in supporting filter plate 300 feedwater pipings 310 and substrate grooves 200, then each subfeeder 600 is collected to system and be connected on water source, the just basic installation of water supply system.Whole roof top garden implant system can be according to individual demand dismounting, and simple installation is quick.In addition, for further improving the bonding strength between each roof top garden plantation basal disc, the right-angle side contacting at adjacent roof top garden plantation basal disc all adopts cross cramp to fasten, that basal disc becomes one-piece pattern by monomer pattern, further improved the entire firmness of system, guaranteed that roof top garden of the present utility model implant system is in the safe handling of the extreme environments such as high wind, heavy showers.
Roof top garden planting matrix disk material adopts environment-friendly materials material, use high-performance PP, be added with anti-UV ultraviolet ray age-inhibiting addition, extreme environment have acidproof, resistance to bright solarization resistance to freeze proof (can bear the temperature of subzero 20 to positive 40 degrees centigrade at extreme environment basal disc), solid firm, material is corrosion-resistant, resist suppress, the feature of long service life.Waste and old basal disc can be recycled, and reaches secondary recovery utilization, does not pollute the environment.This has also solved traditional multi-compartment bed and has entered waste and scrap in formula roof greening pattern and reclaim difficult problem.
Roof top garden of the present utility model plantation basal disc and system have broken through traditional roof top garden pattern, greening system and roof system are separated, plant, soil, water machine fertilizer do not touch roof, thoroughly eliminated roof hidden leakage defect, and can reach again very strong effect of heat insulation and reduce building temperature, realizing summer is building cooling, and be the effect of building insulation winter, can save air conditioning electricity thus, there is very strong environment-friendly function.And, roof top garden plantation basal disc very light in weight, can realize easily carrying and assembling, the weight in wet base of roof top garden of the present utility model system is 105kg, whole roof top garden implant system enters formula pattern gross weight with respect to traditional multi-compartment bed and lightens, and this also makes the assembly and disassembly of system more flexible.
Irrigation system is the difficult point that multi-compartment bed enters formula roof top garden always, need to design according to different buildings, the utility model can be planted each basal disc can install water supply system in advance, and these independent water supply systems are connected to form to a complete irrigation system, convenient and swift, be not substantially subject to the restriction of building objective condition; For the maintenance of floor, this system has outstanding advantage, conventionally floor is used certain time limit, or roof top garden stopping area, watertight composition, destroyed, all need floor to carry out maintenance and maintenance reinforcement again, and plantation basal disc conveniently moving of the present utility model, traditional multi-compartment bed enters the maintenance that formula is difficult to carry out flooring.Plantation basal disc of the present utility model self has certain water-holding capacity, design theory requires plantation basal disc that the water of plant 7-15 days can be provided, and netted pipe-line system has very strong rainwater-collecting ability, can collect to greatest extent rainwater, make full use of natural water resource and reach using water wisely function, i.e. environmental protection is science and technology again.
A kind of roof top garden plantation basal disc provided by the utility model and system, plant basal disc by use and realize conventional roof garden system modularization, makes the arbitrarily dismounting of roof top garden system, there is simple installation, the advantage of short construction period, whole system is safe and reliable, and maintenance cost is low, plant survival rate is high, and system of the present utility model does not produce harm to floor, does not have roof hidden leakage defect, changed the construction of conventional roof garden system complicated, supply water difficult, the problems such as maintenance cost height.Roof top garden of the present utility model plantation basal disc and system had both kept the whole structure of conventional roof Afforestation Landscape, had brought into play again the advantage of modularization greening, were large innovation and development of urban three-dimensional green technology.
Should be understood that; application of the present utility model is not limited to above-mentioned giving an example; for those of ordinary skills, can be improved according to the above description or convert, all these improvement and conversion all should belong to the protection domain of the utility model claims.
Claims (10)
1. a roof top garden plantation basal disc, is characterized in that, comprises for storing the hopper of moisture content and for holding the substrate grooves of culture matrix, described hopper is an open-topped groove shape structure; Described substrate grooves is the circulus of the equal opening in top and bottom; The bottom of described substrate grooves and the open top of described hopper are removably joined, and are formed for the spatial accommodation of planting plants;
Described substrate grooves and hopper and between be provided with for culture matrix being supported on to the supporting filter plate on described hopper; On described supporting filter plate, be provided with a plurality of for permeable through hole.
2. plantation basal disc in roof top garden according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described roof top garden plantation basal disc comprises at least two described substrate grooves, and described substrate grooves is from top to bottom superimposed upon on described hopper successively.
3. plantation basal disc in roof top garden according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described hopper top open part is provided with for described substrate grooves is fixed on to the holddown groove on described hopper, and the bottom of described holddown groove and described substrate grooves is suitable.
4. plantation basal disc in roof top garden according to claim 2, is characterized in that, is provided with for supporting the dividing plate of described supporting filter plate in described hopper; The crisscross setting of described dividing plate, forms container cavity between the dividing plate of crisscross setting, is provided for realizing the hole of adjacent container cavity intercommunication on described dividing plate.
5. plantation basal disc in roof top garden according to claim 2, is characterized in that, is provided with for the moisture content of hopper being passed to the capillary wick of culture matrix on described supporting filter plate; Extend to described hopper one end of described capillary wick, and the other end is fixed on described supporting filter plate, and contact with described culture matrix.
6. basal disc is planted in roof top garden according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, on the outer wall of described substrate grooves, extend and be provided with for auxiliary fixing fixed part, the bottom of described fixed part is provided with for described substrate grooves is assisted and is fixed on the fixed leg on described hopper; Between the outer wall of described fixed leg and described substrate grooves, be formed for engaging the snap-in structure of described hopper.
7. plantation basal disc in roof top garden according to claim 6, is characterized in that, the top of described fixed part is provided with the fixing hole interfixing between auxiliary matrix groove, and described fixing hole and described fixed leg are suitable.
8. a roof top garden implant system, is characterized in that, comprises a plurality of roof top garden plantation basal discs as described in as arbitrary in claim 1 ~ 7, and the dead lever for the splicing of described roof top garden plantation basal disc is fitted together; The bottom of described hopper is provided with for the second groove with described dead lever clamping, and described the second groove and described dead lever are suitable.
9. roof top garden according to claim 8 implant system, is characterized in that, described roof top garden implant system comprises water supply system, and described water supply system comprises water source and is used to described roof top garden plantation basal disc to carry the subfeeder of water; Described subfeeder is connected with water source;
On described supporting filter plate, be provided with for the feedwater piping of described subfeeder is installed; In described substrate grooves, relative set is useful on the feedwater through hole through described subfeeder; The subfeeder that is positioned at feedwater piping is partly provided with the weeper for water delivery.
10. roof top garden according to claim 8 implant system, is characterized in that, described dead lever is set at least two, and described dead lever is for be arrangeding in parallel; Every dead lever is fixed with at least one roof top garden plantation basal disc.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320179803.9U CN203416664U (en) | 2013-04-11 | 2013-04-11 | Roof garden planting base disk and system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320179803.9U CN203416664U (en) | 2013-04-11 | 2013-04-11 | Roof garden planting base disk and system |
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| CN203416664U true CN203416664U (en) | 2014-02-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201320179803.9U Expired - Fee Related CN203416664U (en) | 2013-04-11 | 2013-04-11 | Roof garden planting base disk and system |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104115692A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-10-29 | 惠州市维尔环境科技有限公司 | Planter capable of achieving water storage and drainage |
| CN104429872A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-03-25 | 广州市东篱环境艺术有限公司 | Greening wall built through moss/ pteridophyte and building method |
| CN104705106A (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-06-17 | 南京信息工程大学 | Combined roof greening module |
| CN105265207A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2016-01-27 | 钱红亚 | Combined greening device |
-
2013
- 2013-04-11 CN CN201320179803.9U patent/CN203416664U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105265207A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2016-01-27 | 钱红亚 | Combined greening device |
| CN104115692A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-10-29 | 惠州市维尔环境科技有限公司 | Planter capable of achieving water storage and drainage |
| CN104429872A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-03-25 | 广州市东篱环境艺术有限公司 | Greening wall built through moss/ pteridophyte and building method |
| CN104429872B (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-08-12 | 广州市东篱环境艺术有限公司 | The greening wall utilizing liver moss/pteridophyte to build and construction method |
| CN104705106A (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-06-17 | 南京信息工程大学 | Combined roof greening module |
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Owner name: SHENZHEN RUNHE ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: ZHAO YANLI Effective date: 20150407 |
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Effective date of registration: 20150407 Address after: 518057 Guangdong province Shenzhen city Nanshan District high tech Park North Beihuan Avenue North Song Ping Road No. 1 building twelve South Liteon room 1202 Patentee after: Shenzhen Runhe Environmental Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 518055 Guangdong province Shenzhen city Nanshan District high tech Zone North Yuanxing Technology Building South 1202 Patentee before: Zhao Yanli |
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Address after: 518057 Guangdong province Shenzhen city Nanshan District high tech Park North Beihuan Avenue North Song Ping Road No. 1 building twelve South Liteon room 1202 Patentee after: Shenzhen Runhe environmental technology Limited by Share Ltd Address before: 518057 Guangdong province Shenzhen city Nanshan District high tech Park North Beihuan Avenue North Song Ping Road No. 1 building twelve South Liteon room 1202 Patentee before: Shenzhen Runhe Environmental Technology Co., Ltd. |
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Granted publication date: 20140205 Termination date: 20170411 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |