CN202193664U - Combined biological floating bed with renewable function - Google Patents
Combined biological floating bed with renewable function Download PDFInfo
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- CN202193664U CN202193664U CN2011202718507U CN201120271850U CN202193664U CN 202193664 U CN202193664 U CN 202193664U CN 2011202718507 U CN2011202718507 U CN 2011202718507U CN 201120271850 U CN201120271850 U CN 201120271850U CN 202193664 U CN202193664 U CN 202193664U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a combined biological floating bed with renewable function, which is formed by splicing at least two floating bed units with each other, wherein the floating bed units have a solid structure made of polyethylene foam cotton, a plurality of tenons are arranged on one side of each floating bed unit, and a plurality of mortises are formed on the other side of the floating bed unit correspondingly and matched with the tenons, a plurality of planting holes are formed on the floating bed units and penetrate the floating bed units, filling materials are packed in the planting holes, and the filling materials are used for fixing the root systems of planted crops. Since the biological floating bed is formed by splicing the floating bed units made of polyethylene foam cotton with each other, the biological floating bed has the advantages of recycling and regeneration, environmental friendliness, good impact resistance, light weight, excellent plasticity and strong toughness; is good in flexibility and buffering property, does not affected by weather conditions, can be recycled and reformed after use, and is more practical and environment-friendly. Besides, the combined biological floating bed is more convenient in mounting and dismounting, is connected more firmly and reliably, and is better in strength, elasticity and overall stability.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the purifying of the hypertrophic water system technical field, specifically is a kind of floating bed of combined bio with renewable function.
Background technology
Since last century the seventies, the abuse of agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizer causes rural area natural ecological environment havoc, and a series of environmental problem produces thereupon, and wherein serious is exactly rural area body eutrophication problem.Because the water eutrophication problem, water quality property lack of water has appearred in Chinese many places.Statistic data shows that 85% the pool, weir, rural area and irrigation canals and ditches have surpassed the eutrophication standard, and black smelly phenomenon has appearred in 40% rural area water body.Ecological approach obtains everybody approval as a kind of a kind of method of utilizing the nature self-law to recover water surrounding.And Water cultivating is technological, and as a kind of processing mode that environment protection and economic benefit are organically blended, utilization extensively especially.
In the prior art, mostly the Water cultivating technology is to realize as water surface buoyancy carrier through the floating bed of artificial bio-membrane.The floating bed of artificial bio-membrane is also claimed the artificial bio-membrane floating bed, is a kind of can swimming on the water surface, and the carrier of plantation plant it on is in order to the formation coenosis, improve a kind of exceptional structure of water area ecological environment.The selection that floating bed is made need be considered economy, weather resistance, and the problem such as the feature of environmental protection of safety, the material of material source usually.Generally select reusable and degradation materials such as rubber dinghy, damaged tire, steel, coconut fiber abroad for use; The floating bed that comes out with these material is not only attractive in appearance; And Stability Analysis of Structures, life cycle are long, but cost is higher, is not suitable for the large-scale promotion application in China.Domestic use is pvc pipe, polystyrene foam plate and bamboo comparatively generally; But all there is certain problem in the three: the floating bed of pvc pipe making cost is higher, and fabrication cycle is longer, and splicing requires high; Careless slightly, can cause carrier to sink because the pvc pipe framework leaks; PS itself is a kind of white thing pollution substance, have secondary pollution problem after promoting on a large scale, and toughness is relatively poor, damages easily; The weight of the floating bed of bamboo own is bigger, and mobility and landscape effect are poor.
In addition, the floating bed of traditional biological is to design floating bed junior unit according to certain specification, and plantation is spliced into bulk with rope or iron wire with junior unit at the water surface after accomplishing.There are many problems in this splicing: between the junior unit splicing not compact, friction and collision take place between the floating bed when the water surface waves easily, damage floating bed; After damaging, floating bed junior unit changes difficulty; Shape plasticity-is relatively poor, can not carry out random moulding to the specified shape waters during execute-in-place.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of combined bio with renewable function floating bed, and its main purpose is to solve that the biologic float bed cost of manufacture of prior art is high, splicing is difficult, poor plasticity and secondary pollution problem.
A kind of floating bed of combined bio with renewable function; Be spliced each other by at least two floating bed unit, the solid construction of said floating bed unit for adopting the polyethylene foam cotton to process, a side of said floating bed unit is provided with a plurality of joint tongues; Corresponding opposite side is provided with a plurality of tongue-and-grooves that cooperate with joint tongue; Offer a plurality of implantation hole that run through floating bed unit on the said floating bed unit, be incorporated with stopping composition in the said implantation hole, stopping composition is used for fixing the root system of kind of plant.
Floating floating bed unit of using the polyethylene foam cotton to process of combined bio that the present invention has renewable function is spliced each other; Owing to select the polyethylene foam cotton material for use; It has reconstituted circularly, environmental protection, resists and hit plurality of advantages such as strong, in light weight, the plastic performance of power is good, toughness is strong, and flexibility and buffer-type are fine, do not receive weather influence; And use the recyclable reshaping in back to use, more in the past than more practicality and the environmental protection of using of floating bed material; In addition owing to splice through joint tongue and the tongue-and-groove that is provided with between the adjacent floating bed unit, make biologic float bed handling ease of the present invention and installation with change more convenient, be connected more solid and reliablely, intensity, elasticity and resistance to overturning are preferably arranged simultaneously; Its artificial culture carrier is with low cost, makes easily, and durable in use, generalization is strong; In addition, can become random shape according to the free assembling combination of water environment between the floating bed unit, splicing is compact, and shape plasticity-is strong.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the floating bed unit of the combined bio floating bed embodiment one of the present invention with renewable function;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation after Fig. 1 makes up;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the floating bed unit of the combined bio floating bed embodiment two of the present invention with renewable function;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation after Fig. 3 makes up;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the floating bed unit of the combined bio floating bed embodiment three of the present invention with renewable function;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation after Fig. 5 makes up;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the floating bed unit of the combined bio floating bed embodiment four of the present invention with renewable function;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation after Fig. 7 makes up;
Fig. 9 is the sectional view of the floating bed unit of one of them embodiment of the present invention.
Among the figure: 10-floats bed unit, 11-joint tongue, 12-tongue-and-groove, 13-implantation hole, 14-stopping composition, 15-kind plant.
Embodiment
The floating bed of the combined bio of the renewable function in the embodiment of the invention is spliced by at least two floating bed unit 10 each other, the solid construction of said floating bed unit for adopting polyethylene foam cotton (EPE) to process.The polyethylene foam cotton is the non-crosslinked unicellular structure, claims the EPE EPE again, is a kind of wrapping material of novel environment friendly.It produces countless separated foams by new LDPE (film grade) fat through physical blowing and constitutes; Overcome that common foamed glue is frangible, the shortcoming of distortion, recovery difference; Have water proof protection against the tide, shockproof, sound insulation, insulation, plastic performance is good, toughness strong, reconstituted circularly, environmental protection, anti-ly hit plurality of advantages such as power is strong, also has good chemical resistance.The cross section of said floating bed unit 10 can be designed to multiple shape, and for example trilateral, square, rectangle, Polygons etc. will combine accompanying drawing and embodiment among the present invention below, and the technical scheme among the present invention is carried out clear, intactly description.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, the cross section of floating bed unit 10 is a trilateral, is isosceles right triangle shown in Fig. 1, and concrete can also be other trilaterals, for example also can be equilateral triangle etc.
One side of said floating bed unit 10 is provided with a plurality of joint tongues 11, and corresponding opposite side is provided with a plurality of tongue-and-grooves 12 that cooperate with joint tongue.Concrete, as shown in Figure 1, be interval with a plurality of joint tongues 11 on the right angle side of floating bed unit 10, corresponding joint tongue 11 is interval with a plurality of tongue-and-grooves 12 on another right angle side corresponding with said right angle side.Be interval with joint tongue 11 and tongue-and-groove 12 on the hypotenuse of floating bed unit 10.Like this, can 12 mutual assembly units form different shapeies with big or small biologic float bed with tongue-and-groove through joint tongue 11 between a plurality of floating bed unit 10.As shown in Figure 2; The floating bed of the combined bio of said renewable function is that the floating bed unit 10 of isosceles right triangle is spliced by four cross sections; Wherein the joint tongue 11 of two of two floating bed unit 10 right angle sides is chimeric each other with tongue-and-groove 12; Chimeric each other with two hypotenuses of two other floating bed unit 10 then through joint tongue 11 and tongue-and-groove 12, finally form as shown in Figure 2 biologic float bed.
Please in the lump with reference to figure 9, offer a plurality of implantation hole 13 that run through floating bed unit 10 on the said floating bed unit 10, implantation hole 13 can be cylindric.The density of implantation hole 13 can be drilled with according to the plantation needs, and implantation hole 13 line spaces in the present embodiment are 34mm, and the diameter of implantation hole 13 is 27mm.Be incorporated with stopping composition 14 in the said implantation hole 13, stopping composition 14 is used for fixing the root system of kind of plant 15.Stopping composition described in the present embodiment 14 is sponge or straw, does not skew and is not advisable because of tension causes hindering seedling with assurance kind of a plant 15 in the time of fixedly.Biologic float bed put into water after, the root of planting plant 15 should be able to contact the water surface, guarantees kind of the normal absorption of plant 15 nutrition.Said kind of plant of present embodiment 15 is emergent, is specially at least a in water spinach, Wildcelery Herb, green water cress, romaine lettuce, rye grass, arabian cron, zea mexicana, Canna generalis Bailey, Spiked Loosestrife, yellow flag, the parasol grass.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 3, the cross section of floating bed unit 10 is a square.
One side of said floating bed unit 10 is provided with a plurality of joint tongues 11, and corresponding opposite side is provided with a plurality of tongue-and-grooves 12 that cooperate with joint tongue.Concrete, as shown in Figure 3, be interval with a plurality of joint tongues 11 on the side of floating bed unit 10, corresponding joint tongue 11 is interval with a plurality of tongue-and-grooves 12 on another side relative with said side.Like this, can 12 mutual assembly units form different shapeies with big or small biologic float bed with tongue-and-groove through joint tongue 11 between a plurality of floating bed unit 10.As shown in Figure 4, the floating bed of the combined bio of said renewable function is that foursquare floating bed unit 10 is spliced by two cross sections, and wherein the joint tongue 11 of two of two floating bed unit 10 sides and tongue-and-groove 12 are chimeric each other as shown in Figure 4 biologic float bed.
Please in the lump with reference to figure 9, offer a plurality of implantation hole 13 that run through floating bed unit 10 on the said floating bed unit 10, implantation hole 13 can be cylindric.The density of implantation hole 13 can be drilled with according to the plantation needs, and the plantation line space in the present embodiment is 34mm, and the diameter of implantation hole 13 is 27mm.Be incorporated with stopping composition 14 in the said implantation hole 13, stopping composition 14 is used for fixing the root system of kind of plant 15.Stopping composition described in the present embodiment 14 is sponge or straw, does not skew and is not advisable because of tension causes hindering seedling with assurance kind of a plant 15 in the time of fixedly.Biologic float bed put into water after, the root of planting plant 15 should be able to contact the water surface, guarantees kind of the normal absorption of plant 15 nutrition.Said kind of plant of present embodiment 15 is emergent, is specially at least a in water spinach, Wildcelery Herb, green water cress, romaine lettuce, rye grass, arabian cron, zea mexicana, Canna generalis Bailey, Spiked Loosestrife, yellow flag, the parasol grass.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Figure 5, the cross section of floating bed unit 10 is a rectangle.
One side of said floating bed unit 10 is provided with a plurality of joint tongues 11, and corresponding opposite side is provided with a plurality of tongue-and-grooves 12 that cooperate with joint tongue.Concrete, as shown in Figure 5, be interval with a plurality of joint tongues 11 on the side of floating bed unit 10, corresponding joint tongue 11 is interval with a plurality of tongue-and-grooves 12 on another side relative with said side.Like this, can 12 mutual assembly units form different shapeies with big or small biologic float bed with tongue-and-groove through joint tongue 11 between a plurality of floating bed unit 10.As shown in Figure 6, the floating bed of the combined bio of said renewable function is that rectangular floating bed unit 10 is spliced by two cross sections, and wherein the joint tongue 11 of two of two floating bed unit 10 sides and tongue-and-groove 12 are chimeric each other as shown in Figure 6 biologic float bed.
Please in the lump with reference to figure 9, offer a plurality of implantation hole 13 that run through floating bed unit 10 on the said floating bed unit 10, implantation hole 13 can be cylindric.The density of implantation hole 13 can be drilled with according to the plantation needs, and the plantation line space in the present embodiment is 34mm, and the diameter of implantation hole 13 is 27mm.Be incorporated with stopping composition 14 in the said implantation hole 13, stopping composition 14 is used for fixing the root system of kind of plant 15.Stopping composition described in the present embodiment 14 is sponge or straw, does not skew and is not advisable because of tension causes hindering seedling with assurance kind of a plant 15 in the time of fixedly.Biologic float bed put into water after, the root of planting plant 15 should be able to contact the water surface, guarantees kind of the normal absorption of plant 15 nutrition.Said kind of plant of present embodiment 15 is emergent, is specially at least a in water spinach, Wildcelery Herb, green water cress, romaine lettuce, rye grass, arabian cron, zea mexicana, Canna generalis Bailey, Spiked Loosestrife, yellow flag, the parasol grass.
Embodiment 4
As shown in Figure 7, the cross section of floating bed unit 10 is a regular hexagon.
One side of said floating bed unit 10 is provided with a plurality of joint tongues 11, and corresponding opposite side is provided with a plurality of tongue-and-grooves 12 that cooperate with joint tongue.Concrete, as shown in Figure 5, be interval with a plurality of joint tongues 11 on the side of floating bed unit 10, corresponding joint tongue 11 is interval with a plurality of tongue-and-grooves 12 on another side relative with said side.Like this, can 12 mutual assembly units form different shapeies with big or small biologic float bed with tongue-and-groove through joint tongue 11 between a plurality of floating bed unit 10.As shown in Figure 8; The floating bed of the combined bio of said renewable function is that orthohexagonal floating bed unit 10 is spliced by four cross sections, and wherein the joint tongue 11 of two of two floating bed unit 10 sides and tongue-and-groove 12 are chimeric as shown in Figure 8 biologic float bed with each other with the tongue-and-groove 12 of two sides of two other floating bed unit 10 and joint tongue 11 respectively.
Please in the lump with reference to figure 9, offer a plurality of implantation hole 13 that run through floating bed unit 10 on the said floating bed unit 10, implantation hole 13 can be cylindric.The density of implantation hole 13 can be drilled with according to the plantation needs, and the plantation line space in the present embodiment is 34mm, and the diameter of implantation hole 13 is 27mm.Be incorporated with stopping composition 14 in the said implantation hole 13, stopping composition 14 is used for fixing the root system of kind of plant 15.Stopping composition described in the present embodiment 14 is sponge or straw, does not skew and is not advisable because of tension causes hindering seedling with assurance kind of a plant 15 in the time of fixedly.Biologic float bed put into water after, the root of planting plant 15 should be able to contact the water surface, guarantees kind of the normal absorption of plant 15 nutrition.Said kind of plant of present embodiment 15 is emergent, is specially at least a in water spinach, Wildcelery Herb, green water cress, romaine lettuce, rye grass, arabian cron, zea mexicana, Canna generalis Bailey, Spiked Loosestrife, yellow flag, the parasol grass.
The embodiment of the invention is being made when biologic float bed, will plant plant and insert in the implantation hole 13, and the root system that utilizes stopping composition 14 will plant plant then fixes, and the root system that plant is planted in assurance passes from the hole, is connected with water body; Biologic float bed after completing is placed on the water surface that needs plantation, and the functions such as metabolism of root system absorption, absorption and the rhizospheric microorganism of the plantation plant through biologic float bed plantation are handled the pollution substance in the water body.The floating bed of combined bio that the present invention has renewable function can satisfy all kinds of cultivation of plants needs, contains spring, summer, four seasons autumn and winter plant, comprises greengrocery, flowers class, feed class plant; Draft class, woody plant; Annual, perennial plant etc.Collocation in season through plant, kind collocation can realize the water quality purification function to all kinds of polluted-waters, have concurrently to beautify view, build biological habitat, create certain economic return function.
Floating floating bed unit of using the polyethylene foam cotton to process of combined bio that the present invention has renewable function is spliced each other; Owing to select the polyethylene foam cotton material for use; It has reconstituted circularly, environmental protection, resists and hit plurality of advantages such as strong, in light weight, the plastic performance of power is good, toughness is strong, and flexibility and buffer-type are fine, do not receive weather influence; And use the recyclable reshaping in back to use, more in the past than more practicality and the environmental protection of using of floating bed material; In addition owing to splice through joint tongue and the tongue-and-groove that is provided with between the adjacent floating bed unit, make biologic float bed handling ease of the present invention and installation with change more convenient, be connected more solid and reliablely, intensity, elasticity and resistance to overturning are preferably arranged simultaneously.
The present invention is novel in design; Can the free assembling combination of a plurality of said floating bed unit be become the biologic float bed, simple in structure of random shape and size according to water environment, make easily; With low cost; There is not the secondary pollution problem in capable of circulation reproducing after floating bed unit is reused 5 years, and promote the use of in the waters such as pond, reservoir, irrigation canals and ditches that are adapted at eutrophication water.
The above; Be merely embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any technician who belongs to the present technique field is in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; The variation that can expect easily or replacement all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain of claim.
Claims (4)
1. the combined bio with renewable function floats bed; It is characterized in that: the floating bed of said combined bio is spliced by at least two floating bed unit (10) each other; The solid construction of said floating bed unit (10) for adopting the polyethylene foam cotton to process; One side of said floating bed unit (10) is provided with a plurality of joint tongues (11), and corresponding opposite side is provided with a plurality of tongue-and-grooves (12) that cooperate with joint tongue, offers a plurality of implantation hole (13) that run through floating bed unit (10) on the said floating bed unit (10); Be incorporated with stopping composition (14) in the said implantation hole (13), stopping composition (14) is used for fixing the root system of kind of a plant (15).
2. the floating bed of combined bio with renewable function as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the cross section of said floating bed unit (10) is trilateral, square, rectangle or Polygons.
3. the floating bed of combined bio with renewable function as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: said implantation hole (13) line space is 34mm, and the diameter of implantation hole (13) is 27mm.
4. the floating bed of combined bio with renewable function as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: said stopping composition (14) is sponge or straw.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011202718507U CN202193664U (en) | 2011-07-29 | 2011-07-29 | Combined biological floating bed with renewable function |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2011202718507U CN202193664U (en) | 2011-07-29 | 2011-07-29 | Combined biological floating bed with renewable function |
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| CN202193664U true CN202193664U (en) | 2012-04-18 |
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| CN2011202718507U Expired - Fee Related CN202193664U (en) | 2011-07-29 | 2011-07-29 | Combined biological floating bed with renewable function |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102897919A (en) * | 2011-07-29 | 2013-01-30 | 长江水利委员会长江科学院 | Renewable combined biological floating island and method for constructing same |
| CN107973411A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-05-01 | 中山市小榄企业服务有限公司 | A kind of river sewage of anti-rollover is administered with ecological kickboard |
| CN111115828A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-05-08 | 北京爱尔斯生态环境工程有限公司 | Artificial ecological floating bed based on foamed polypropylene material |
| CN111732200A (en) * | 2020-06-28 | 2020-10-02 | 江苏凯进生态环境有限公司 | Ecological purification method for river water body |
-
2011
- 2011-07-29 CN CN2011202718507U patent/CN202193664U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102897919A (en) * | 2011-07-29 | 2013-01-30 | 长江水利委员会长江科学院 | Renewable combined biological floating island and method for constructing same |
| CN107973411A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-05-01 | 中山市小榄企业服务有限公司 | A kind of river sewage of anti-rollover is administered with ecological kickboard |
| CN111115828A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-05-08 | 北京爱尔斯生态环境工程有限公司 | Artificial ecological floating bed based on foamed polypropylene material |
| CN111732200A (en) * | 2020-06-28 | 2020-10-02 | 江苏凯进生态环境有限公司 | Ecological purification method for river water body |
| CN111732200B (en) * | 2020-06-28 | 2022-05-31 | 江苏凯进生态环境有限公司 | Ecological purification method for river water body |
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Granted publication date: 20120418 Termination date: 20130729 |