CN108770672A - A kind of ecologic planting brick for roof greening - Google Patents
A kind of ecologic planting brick for roof greening Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108770672A CN108770672A CN201810534864.XA CN201810534864A CN108770672A CN 108770672 A CN108770672 A CN 108770672A CN 201810534864 A CN201810534864 A CN 201810534864A CN 108770672 A CN108770672 A CN 108770672A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- hypothallus
- curable type
- type layer
- brick
- plant
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of ecologic planting brick for roof greening, which includes：Nursery hole,Hypothallus,Aquifer,Obstruct curable type layer,Wherein hypothallus is by macromolecule plant polymer fiber and edible fungus bran,Sandstone soil,Stalk,After kitchen garbage co-grinding,It is suppressed after heap fermentation,Hypothallus is capable of providing the nutriment needed for plant growth and inner homogeneous is distributed with nursery hole and facilitates planting,Brick body is designed with aquifer and provides necessary moisture for plant growth,On the one hand barrier curable type layer can fix brick body,On the other hand it can block that root system of plant is grown downwards and moisture penetration damages house roof,Ecologic planting brick quality involved in the present invention is slim and graceful,And rich in the nutriment and moisture needed for plant growth,Simultaneously the phenomenon that roof leads to house leak will not be destroyed with moisture penetration because root system of plant extends,It is difficult to solve current roof greening construction,Process is more,The problems such as taking material.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to ecological, environmental protective fields, and in particular to a kind of ecologic planting brick for roof greening.
Background technology
With the development of the city, various greens are replaced by high buildings and large mansions, and the lawn of green, people are hardly visible in city
Also can therefore become anxious, currently in order to solving the problems, such as this, it is proposed that the concept of so-called vertical planting, still
At present vertical planting exist high-rise metope attachment is difficult, planting soil gravity is big, indefinite form, be easy to run off block sewer, drying it is big
Wind weather be easy to cause the problems such as dusty.It also proposed ecological revetment brick thus, ecological revetment turns to be generally former using PP
Expect (poly- third plastics of engineering) injection molding, shape common are hexangle type, chevron shaped, 8 fonts, the flower pattern pattern such as octagon
Plastic tile, some flowers and plants sapling plants of plant plantation in ecological revetment brick form grid and mutually rely on formation to integrate with plant
Slope protection system, can both play the role of certain bank protection, certain urban beautification effect can also be played, to people at the moment one
New new vision, while can play the role of restoring ecology, environmental protection, vegetation is mainly used for consolidating mountain soil bank protection, prevents water
Soil is lost in, Gu Po etc..But this brick needs to add ordinary soil, gravity is big, it is difficult in the use of roof large area.
A kind of patent " submerged plant ecologic planting brick " patent No. CN201620893914.X discloses a kind of heavy water plant
Object ecologic planting brick, brick main body are equipped with multiple penetration kind plant holes；Tenon is interference fitted with mortise when splicing.Mainly it is heavy
Water plant setting, growth provide good substrate environment；Plant can effectively degrade to the nitrogen and phosphorus pollutants in water, absorb, to
Effectively reduce the pollutional loads such as river, lake and reservoir, hard soil lanscape pond so that water body is purified；It reduces band water throwing and spills earthing
The labour for improveing substrate and material input avoid band water throwing from spilling water body muddiness and secondary pollution caused by earthing improvement substrate；
A kind of patent " roof greening lightweight plantation carrier " patent No. CN201520713462.8, discloses a kind of roof greening lightweight plantation
Carrier, lightweight plantation carrier include waterproof layer, separation layer, the double-deck nonwoven being sequentially arranged on the heat insulation structural face of building roof
Layer of cloth, water-storage-drainage layer, filter layer, mixed-matrix layer；This carrier soil layer is thin, and load is light, has good cultivation effect, is holding
The basic physical and chemicals such as weight, porosity, organic matter and nitrogen and phosphorus content meet roof greening cultivation medium requirement；Construction letter, at
This is low；Roof is protected, environment is improved；Heat-insulating effect is good, energy saving, but complicated, and planting is inconvenient.
Therefore it needs to design a kind of lightweight, and plant needed nutrient matter and moisture can be provided, and will not be because of plant roots
System causes roof to destroy, while planting plants are convenient again, and the strong novel ecological of operability plants brick.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of ecologic planting bricks for roof greening.Efficiently plantation can be convenient for plant
Object, while it being capable of providing the nutriment needed for plant and moisture, and because root system of plant extends room will not be destroyed with moisture penetration
The problem of top leads to house leak.
The purpose of the present invention and its technical problem underlying is solved using following technical scheme to realize：One kind being used for room
The ecologic planting brick of greening is pushed up, the brick body includes：Nursery hole, hypothallus, aquifer obstruct curable type layer, fixed pin；Wherein
Hypothallus is located at the top layer of brick body, and multiple nursery holes are distributed in hypothallus inner homogeneous, and aquifer is located at hypothallus and barrier
Between curable type layer, fixed pin is located at four vertex of barrier curable type layer.
Wherein the hypothallus is by macromolecule plant polymer fiber and edible fungus bran, sandstone soil, stalk, kitchen rubbish
It after rubbish co-grinding, by heap fermentation, is suppressed using press-forming machine, thickness 10-15cm.The nursery hole is straight
Diameter is 3-5cm, depth 5-8cm.The aquifer material is membrane of biological fibers, thickness 1-3cm.The barrier curable type layer is
Layer of polyethylene Polypropylene is wrapped up on the PVC plastic flitch of 1-3cm thickness, surface.Fixed pin is screwed in barrier curable type layer four
A vertex.
The preparation method of the wherein hypothallus is by edible fungus bran, stalk, and sandstone soil, kitchen garbage is proportionally
5:3:1:It is crushed after 1 mixing, adds water to adjust moisture to 40-70%, addition parts by weight are fermented for 0.5-1% environmental protection ferments
Agent, control environment temperature are 30-40 DEG C, and it is 10-20% that heap fermentation, which is dried after 5-10 days to moisture, is suppressed using high temperature
Molding machine compression moulding, setting thickness are 10-15cm.The aquifer material is membrane of biological fibers, biological cellulose membrane
Preparation is formed by microbial fermentation.
The present invention has clear advantage and advantageous effect compared with prior art.By above technical scheme it is found that being related to
Ecologic planting brick quality is slim and graceful, and rich in the nutriment and moisture needed for plant growth, while will not prolong because of root system of plant
It stretches and destroys the phenomenon that roof leads to house leak with moisture penetration, solve current roof greening construction hardly possible, process is more, takes material
The problems such as.With common soil fixing disk, the main performance of common ecological brick, which compares, sees Fig. 1.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention；
The common ecological bricks of Fig. 2 and the performance comparison figure that the present invention is ecological brick.
It is marked in Fig. 1：1. nursery hole, 2. hypothallus, 3. aquifers, 4. barrier curable type layers, 5. fixed pins.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with attached drawing and preferred embodiment, to a kind of ecologic planting for roof greening proposed according to the present invention
Brick specific implementation mode, structure, detailed description are as follows.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of ecologic planting brick for roof greening, the brick body includes：Nursery hole 1, hypothallus 2,
Aquifer 3, barrier curable type layer 4, fixed pin 5；Wherein hypothallus 2 is located at the top layer of brick body, and 2 inner homogeneous of hypothallus is distributed with
Multiple nursery holes 1, aquifer 3 are located between hypothallus 2 and barrier curable type layer 4, and fixed pin 5 is located at four of barrier curable type layer 4
Vertex.
Wherein the hypothallus 2 is by macromolecule plant polymer fiber and edible fungus bran, sandstone soil, stalk, kitchen
It after rubbish co-grinding, by heap fermentation, is suppressed using press-forming machine, thickness 10-15cm.
1 a diameter of 3-5cm of nursery hole, depth 5-8cm.3 material of the aquifer is membrane of biological fibers, thickness
For 1-3cm.The barrier curable type layer 4 is the PVC plastic flitch of 1-3cm thickness, and layer of polyethylene Polypropylene is wrapped up on surface.Fixed pin 5
It is screwed in barrier 4 four vertex of curable type layer.
The preparation method of hypothallus is the sandstone soil by edible fungus bran, stalk, kitchen garbage proportionally 5:3:1:1 is mixed
It is crushed after conjunction, adds water to adjust moisture to 40-70%, addition parts by weight are 0.5-1% environmental protection ferment leavenings, control environment
Temperature is 30-40 DEG C, and it is 10-20% that heap fermentation, which is dried after 5-10 days to moisture, is pressed into using high temperature press-forming machine
Type, setting thickness are 10-15cm.The aquifer material is membrane of biological fibers, and the preparation of biological cellulose membrane is by micro-
Biofermentation forms.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, being not intended to limit the present invention in any form, appoint
What is simply repaiied to any made by above example according to the technical essence of the invention without departing from technical solution of the present invention content
Change, equivalent variations and modification, in the range of still falling within technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of ecologic planting brick for roof greening, which is characterized in that the brick body includes：Nursery hole, hypothallus store
Water layer obstructs curable type layer, fixed pin；Wherein hypothallus is located at the top layer of brick body, and multiple educate is distributed in hypothallus inner homogeneous
Miao Kong, aquifer are located between hypothallus and barrier curable type layer, and fixed pin is located at four vertex of barrier curable type layer；Wherein base
Matter layer be by with edible fungus bran, sandstone soil, stalk, after kitchen garbage co-grinding, by heap fermentation, using compression moulding
Machine is suppressed, thickness 10-15cm；Nursery bore dia is 3-5cm, depth 5-8cm；Aquifer material is biological fiber
Film, thickness 1-3cm；The PVC plastic flitch that curable type layer is 1-3cm thickness is obstructed, layer of polyethylene Polypropylene is wrapped up on surface；Fixed pin
It is screwed in barrier four vertex of curable type layer.
2. a kind of ecologic planting brick for roof greening according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the hypothallus
Preparation method be the sandstone soil by edible fungus bran, stalk, kitchen garbage proportionally 5:3:1:It is crushed after 1 mixing, adds water tune
For whole moisture to 40-70%, addition parts by weight are 0.5-1% environmental protection ferment leavenings, and control environment temperature is 30-40 DEG C,
It is 10-20% that heap fermentation, which is dried after 5-10 days to moisture, and using high temperature press-forming machine compression moulding, setting thickness is
10-15cm。
3. a kind of ecologic planting brick for roof greening according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the aquifer
Material is membrane of biological fibers, and the preparation of biological cellulose membrane is formed by microbial fermentation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810534864.XA CN108770672A (en) | 2018-05-30 | 2018-05-30 | A kind of ecologic planting brick for roof greening |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810534864.XA CN108770672A (en) | 2018-05-30 | 2018-05-30 | A kind of ecologic planting brick for roof greening |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108770672A true CN108770672A (en) | 2018-11-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810534864.XA Pending CN108770672A (en) | 2018-05-30 | 2018-05-30 | A kind of ecologic planting brick for roof greening |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109644856A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-04-19 | 北京顺景园林股份有限公司 | A kind of modularization roof greening system |
| CN111374023A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2020-07-07 | 娇朋生技股份有限公司 | Cultivation material composition |
| CN115024190A (en) * | 2022-07-27 | 2022-09-09 | 长沙福济山新材料有限公司 | Production process and device of energy-saving curing matrix |
| CN115288171A (en) * | 2022-09-29 | 2022-11-04 | 济南市园林和林业科学研究院(济南市森林保护服务中心、济南市林木种质资源中心) | Ecological slope protection building block and laying method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-05-30 CN CN201810534864.XA patent/CN108770672A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109644856A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-04-19 | 北京顺景园林股份有限公司 | A kind of modularization roof greening system |
| CN111374023A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2020-07-07 | 娇朋生技股份有限公司 | Cultivation material composition |
| CN115024190A (en) * | 2022-07-27 | 2022-09-09 | 长沙福济山新材料有限公司 | Production process and device of energy-saving curing matrix |
| CN115288171A (en) * | 2022-09-29 | 2022-11-04 | 济南市园林和林业科学研究院(济南市森林保护服务中心、济南市林木种质资源中心) | Ecological slope protection building block and laying method thereof |
| CN115288171B (en) * | 2022-09-29 | 2023-01-13 | 济南市园林和林业科学研究院(济南市森林保护服务中心、济南市林木种质资源中心) | Ecological slope protection building block and laying method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20181109 |